Philip Rosedale: Second Life, where anything is possible

32,201 views ใƒป 2008-12-04

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Yubal Masalker ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:16
You know, we're going to do things a little differently.
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ืชืจืื•, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ืขืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงืฆืช ืฉื•ื ื”.
00:19
I'm not going to show you a presentation. I'm going to talk to you.
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ืœื ืืจืื” ืœื›ื ืžืฆื’ืช, ืืœื ืจืง ืื“ื‘ืจ.
00:22
And at the same time, we're going to look at just images
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš
00:27
from a photo stream that is pretty close to live of things that --
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ืกื™ื“ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื“ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช --
00:32
snapshots from Second Life. So hopefully this will be fascinating.
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ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื” ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
00:36
You can -- I can compete for your attention with the strange pictures
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื—ืจื” ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื™ื‘ื›ื ืขื ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืช
00:40
that you see on screen that come from there.
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ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš.
00:42
I thought I'd talk a little bit about some just big ideas about this,
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ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื›ื ืงืฆืช ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ื”,
00:47
and then get John back out here so we can talk interactively
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ื•ืื– ืื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื›ืืŸ ืืช ื’'ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืฉื•ื—ื—
00:51
a little bit more and think and ask questions.
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ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช, ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื ืฉืืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช.
00:55
You know, I guess the first question is,
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ืื ื™ ืžืฉืขืจ ืฉื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื,
00:58
why build a virtual world at all?
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ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขื•ืœื ืžื“ื•ืžื”?
01:03
And I think the answer to that is always going to be
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื”ื™ื”
01:07
at least driven to a certain extent by the people
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ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ืžื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื
01:09
initially crazy enough to start the project, you know.
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ื”"ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื™ื" ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื”ืœืš.
01:14
So I can give you a little bit of first background just on me
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ืœื›ืŸ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืงืฆืช ืจืงืข ืขืœื™ื™
01:17
and what moved me as a -- really going back as far as a teenager
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ื•ืžื” ื”ื ื™ืข ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื ืขืจ ื•ืื—ืจ-ื›ืš ื‘ื•ื’ืจ,
01:22
and then an adult, to actually try and build this kind of thing.
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ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”.
01:25
I was a very creative kid who read a lot, and got into electronics first,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ ืฉืงืจื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื”ืชืขืžืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”,
01:34
and then later, programming computers, when I was really young.
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ื•ืื—ืจ-ื›ืš ื‘ืชื™ื›ื ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืžืฉ ืฆืขื™ืจ.
01:38
I was just always trying to make things.
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ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
01:42
I was just obsessed with taking things apart and building things,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ ืœืคืจืง ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื,
01:46
and just anything I could do with my hands or with wood
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ื™ื“ื™ื™ ืื• ืขื ืขืฅ,
01:50
or electronics or metal or anything else.
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ืื• ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”, ืื• ืžืชื›ืช ื•ื›ื•'.
01:53
And so, for example -- and it's a great Second Life thing -- I had a bedroom.
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ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื -- ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื -- ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื—ื“ืจ-ืฉื™ื ื”.
01:57
And every kid, you know, as a teenager, has got his bedroom he retreats to --
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ื•ื›ืœ ื ืขืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื“ืจ-ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ื•ื“ื“ --
02:00
but I wanted my door, I thought it would be cool if my door went up
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ืื ื”ื“ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจ ืชืขืœื” ืžืขืœื”
02:05
rather than opened, like on Star Trek.
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ื›ืžื• ื‘"ืžืกืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื", ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื™ืคืชื—.
02:07
I thought it would be neat to do that. And so I got up in the ceiling
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืคืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ืชื™ ืœืชื™ืงืจื”
02:10
and I cut through the ceiling joists, much to my parents' delight,
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ื•ื—ืชื›ืชื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื•ืช, ืœืฉืžื—ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื™,
02:15
and put the door, you know, being pulled up through the ceiling.
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ื•ื”ื ื—ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช, ื›ืš ืฉืชื™ืžืฉืš ืžืขืœื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื™ืงืจื”.
02:19
I built -- I put a garage-door opener up in the attic
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ื”ืชืงื ืชื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช-ื’ื’ ื”ืชืงืŸ ืœืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ื“ืœืช
02:23
that would pull this door up.
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ืฉื™ืžืฉื•ืš ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช ืžืขืœื”.
02:25
You can imagine the amount of time that it took me to do this to the house
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ืจืง ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ืœืงื— ืœื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช
02:30
and the displeasure of my parents.
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ื•ืืช ื”ื”ืชืžืจืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจื™ื™.
02:32
The thing that was always striking to me was that we as people
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืคืœื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”
02:35
could have so many really amazing ideas about things we'd like to do,
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ืฉืœืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ืคืœืื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
02:40
but are so often unable, in the real world, to actually do those things --
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ืื‘ืœ ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืื™ื ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื, ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืœืขืฉื•ืชื --
02:46
to actually cobble together the materials
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ืžืžืฉ ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
02:49
and go through the actual execution phase of building something
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ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืงืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื•,
02:52
that you imagine from a design perspective.
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ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื“ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ืช.
02:54
And so for me, I know that when the Internet came around
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ืœื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื ื›ื ืก ืœื–ื™ืจื”
02:57
and I was doing computer programming and just, you know,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืขืกืงืชื™ ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘,
03:00
just generally trying to run my own little company
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจื™ืฅ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืžืฉืœื™
03:03
and figure out what to do with the Internet and with computers,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื,
03:06
I was just immediately struck by how the ultimate thing
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ืžื™ื™ื“ ื”ืชื—ื•ื•ืจ ืœื™ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™
03:12
that you would really want to do with the Internet and with computers
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ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื
03:15
would be to use the Internet and connected computers
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ื–ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื•ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืฉืจื™ื
03:18
to simulate a world to sort of recreate the laws of physics
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื•ืžืฆืื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”
03:25
and the rules of how things went together --
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ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื”ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ --
03:29
the sort of -- the idea of atoms and how to make things,
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ืžื™ืŸ -- ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
03:32
and do that inside a computer so that we could all get in there and make stuff.
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ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ื–ืืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืš ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืฉื ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ.
03:38
And so for me that was the thing that was so enticing.
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ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืžื•ืฉืš.
03:42
I just wanted this place where you could build things.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื–ื” ื‘ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
03:45
And so I think you see that in the genesis
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
03:48
of what has happened with Second Life, and I think it's important.
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ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืขื ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
03:52
I also think that more generally, the use of the Internet and technology
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ืื ื™ ื’ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืœืœื™, ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
03:58
as a kind of a space between us for creativity and design is a general trend.
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ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžื™ืŸ ืžืจื—ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื• ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘, ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืžื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช.
04:04
It is a -- sort of a great human progress.
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ื–ื• ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
04:07
Technology is just generally being used to allow us to create
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ื‘ื“ืจืš-ื›ืœืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช
04:13
in as shared and social a way as possible.
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ื•ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ.
04:16
And I think that Second Life and virtual worlds more generally
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ื•ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื™ื,
04:18
represent the best we can do to achieve that right now.
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืœืœื™, ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื–ืืช ื›ืืŸ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
04:23
You know, another way to look at that,
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ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื”,
04:25
and related to the content and, you know, thinking about space,
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ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ, ื•ืื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืœ,
04:28
is to connect sort of virtual worlds to space.
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ื–ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื—ืœืœ.
04:31
I thought that might be a fun thing to talk about for a second.
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ืฃ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืจื’ืข.
04:34
If you think about going into space, it's a fascinating thing.
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ืื ืืชื ืžื”ืจื”ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื—ืœืœ, ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืจืชืง.
04:39
So many movies, so many kids, we all sort of
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ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกืจื˜ื™ื, ื™ืœื“ื™ื,
04:42
dream about exploring space. Now, why is that?
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืงืฆืช ื—ื•ืœืžื™ื ืขืœ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœืœ. ืžื“ื•ืข?
04:45
Stop for a moment and ask, why that conceit?
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ืชืขืฆืจื• ืจื’ืข ื•ืชืฉืืœื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื–ื” ืžืจื•ืžื?
04:47
Why do we as people want to do that?
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ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื• ื›ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช?
04:51
I think there's a couple of things. It's what we see in the movies --
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืกืจื˜ื™ื --
04:53
you know, it's this dream that we all share.
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ื–ื” ื—ืœื•ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืœื•.
04:56
One is that if you went into space you'd be able to begin again.
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ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื—ืœืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
05:01
In some sense, you would become someone else in that journey,
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ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืกืข.
05:04
because there wouldn't be -- you'd leave society and life as you know it, behind.
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœื ื•.
05:09
And so inevitably, you would transform yourself --
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ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืข, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ืจื ืกืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื” --
05:12
irreversibly, in all likelihood -- as you began this exploration.
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ืคื™ืš ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” -- ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืกืข.
05:16
And then the second thing is that there's this tangible sense
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ืื•ืชื” ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”
05:20
that if you travel far enough, you can find out there --
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ื”ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื ื ื™ืกืข ืžืกืคื™ืง ืจื—ื•ืง, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฉื --
05:26
oh, yeah -- you have no idea what you're going to find
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ื˜ื•ื‘ -- ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ ืžื” ื ืžืฆื ืฉื
05:29
once you get there, into space.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื, ืœื—ืœืœ.
05:31
It's going to be different than here.
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ืจืง ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื•ื ื”.
05:33
And in fact, it's going to be so different than what we see here on earth
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ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืžื” ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ-ื”ืืจืฅ
05:38
that anything is going to be possible.
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ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ ืฉื.
05:41
So that's kind of the idea -- we as humans crave the idea of
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ืžื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช -- ืื ื• ื›ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื
05:44
creating a new identity and going into a place where anything is possible.
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ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืืคืฉืจื™.
05:49
And I think that if you really sit and think about it,
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ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช,
05:52
virtual worlds, and where we're going
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ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ื™ื, ื•ืœืืŸ ืื ื• ืฆื•ืขื“ื™ื ืขื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช
05:56
with more and more computing technology,
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ื”ืžื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช, ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ืžื™ื
06:00
represent essentially the likely, really tactically possible
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ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืจืกื” ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช
06:06
version of space exploration.
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ืฉืœ ื—ืงืจ ื”ื—ืœืœ.
06:08
We are moved by the idea of virtual worlds because, like space,
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืœื™ื‘ื ื• ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื—ืœืœ,
06:13
they allow us to reinvent ourselves and they contain anything
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ื”ื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ,
06:17
and everything, and probably anything could happen there.
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ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื”ื.
06:19
You know, to give you a size idea about scale, you know,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืžื•ืฉื’ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื,
06:22
comparing space to Second Life, most people don't realize, kind of --
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ืื ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืžื™ืŸ --
06:26
and then this is just like the Internet in the early '90s.
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-90. ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื™ื
06:29
In fact, Second Life virtual worlds are a lot like the Internet in the early '90s today:
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ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-90:
06:32
everybody's very excited,
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ื›ื•ืœื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืชืจื’ืฉื™ื,
06:34
there's a lot of hype and excitement about one idea or the next
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืจืขืฉ ื•ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ
06:37
from moment to moment, and then there's despair
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข, ื•ืื– ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื™ืื•ืฉ ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื
06:40
and everybody thinks the whole thing's not going to work.
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ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืฆืœื™ื—.
06:42
Everything that's happening with Second Life
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื
06:44
and more broadly with virtual worlds, all happened in the early '90s.
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ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื™ื, ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-90.
06:47
We always play a game at the office where you can take any article
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ืื ื• ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื ื• ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืžืืžืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•
06:50
and find the same article where you just replace the words "Second Life"
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ื•ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ืžืืžืจ ื ืฉืืจ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœืคื ื• ื‘ื•
06:54
with "Web," and "virtual reality" with "Internet."
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ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื" ื•"ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื”" ื‘"ืจืฉืช" ื•"ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜", ื‘ื”ืชืืžื”.
06:59
You can find exactly the same articles
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืืžืจื™ื
07:01
written about everything that people are observing.
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ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื.
07:05
To give you an idea of scale, Second Life is about 20,000 CPUs at this point.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืžื•ืฉื’ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ื›-20,000 ืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
07:12
It's about 20,000 computers connected together
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ืฉื–ื” ื›-20,000 ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื
07:14
in three facilities in the United States right now,
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ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืืชืจื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘,
07:18
that are simulating this virtual space. And the virtual space itself --
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ืืฉืจ ืžื“ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™. ื•ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ ืขืฆืžื• --
07:22
there's about 250,000 people a day that are wandering around in there,
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ื™ืฉ ื›-250 ืืœืฃ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืฉื,
07:26
so the kind of, active population is something like a smallish city.
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ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ื”ืคืขื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจ ืงื˜ื ื” ืœืžื“ื™.
07:30
The space itself is about 10 times the size of San Francisco,
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ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืจืš ืคื™-10 ืžื’ื•ื“ืœื” ืฉืœ ืกืŸ-ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื•,
07:34
and it's about as densely built out.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื”.
07:37
So it gives you an idea of scale. Now, it's expanding very rapidly --
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ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื” --
07:40
about five percent a month or so right now, in terms of new servers being added.
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ื›-5 ืื—ื•ื– ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืจืชื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชื•ื•ืกืคื™ื.
07:44
And so of course, radically unlike the real world,
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ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™,
07:47
and like the Internet, the whole thing is expanding
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ื•ื›ืžื• ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื›ืœ ื”ืขืกืง ืžืชืคืฉื˜
07:49
very, very quickly, and historically exponentially.
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ืžืื•ื“, ืžืื•ื“ ืžื”ืจ ื•ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ (ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ).
07:52
So that sort of space exploration thing is matched up here
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื™ืจื™ื‘ ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ื—ืœืœ
07:55
by the amount of content that's in there,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•,
07:57
and I think that amount is critical.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช.
07:59
It was critical with the virtual world
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ื”ื™ื ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื“ื•ืžื”
08:01
that it be this space of truly infinite possibility.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช.
08:04
We're very sensitive to that as humans.
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ืื ื• ื›ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ืžืื•ื“ ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื–ื”.
08:06
You know, you know when you see it. You know when you can do anything in a space
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื–ืืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื”, ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘
08:09
and you know when you can't.
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ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
08:11
Second Life today is this 20,000 machines,
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ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื 20,000 ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•,
08:13
and it's about 100 million or so user-created objects where, you know,
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ื•ื”ื ื›-100 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืจื• ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืคืจื™ื˜
08:17
an object would be something like this, possibly interactive.
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ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”, ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™.
08:20
Tens of millions of them are thinking all the time;
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10 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ:
08:22
they have code attached to them.
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ืžื•ืฆืžื“ืช ืœื”ื ืชื•ื›ื ื”.
08:24
So it's a really large world already, in terms of the amount of stuff that's there
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ื›ืš ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืขืช ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ื”ืชื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื•
08:27
and that's very important.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
08:29
If anybody plays, like, World of Warcraft,
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ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื›ื™ืจ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื›ืžื• World of Warcraft,
08:31
World of Warcraft comes on, like, four DVDs.
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ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื 4 ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ DVD.
08:34
Second Life, by comparison, has about 100 terabytes
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ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ 100 ื˜ืจื”
08:38
of user-created data, making it about 25,000 times larger.
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ืฉื™ืฆืจื• ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ืคื™ 25,000.
08:43
So again, like the Internet compared to AOL,
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ืื– ืฉื•ื‘, ื›ืžื• ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœ-AOL,
08:47
and the sort of chat rooms and content on AOL at the time,
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ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ืฆ'ื˜ ื•ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘-AOL ื‘ื–ืžื ื•,
08:49
what's happening here is something very different,
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ืžื” ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื•ื ื”,
08:51
because the sheer scale of what people can do
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืง ื”ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื
08:54
when they're enabled to do anything they want is pretty amazing.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื, ื”ื ื“ื™ ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื.
08:58
The last big thought is that it is almost certainly true
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ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื ืฉื–ื”
09:02
that whatever this is going to evolve into
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืœืืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืชืคืชื—,
09:05
is going to be bigger in total usage than the Web itself.
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ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืžื™ืžื“ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœื• ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืจืฉืช ืขืฆืžื”.
09:09
And let me justify that with two statements.
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ืืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื˜ืขื ืชื™ ื–ื• ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืืžื™ืจื•ืช.
09:12
Generically, what we use the Web for is to organize, exchange,
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืจื’ืŸ, ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ,
09:16
create and consume information.
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ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœืฆืจื•ืš ืžื™ื“ืข.
09:18
It's kind of like Irene talking about Google being data-driven.
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ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื” ืฉืื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืืžืจื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื’ืœ ืฉืžื•ื ืขืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข.
09:22
I'd say I kind of think about the world as being information.
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ื’ื ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื“ืข.
09:25
Everything that we interact with, all the experiences that we have,
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืื™ืชื• ื‘ืžื’ืข, ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื•,
09:28
is kind of us flowing through a sea of information
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ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉืื ื• ืฉื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืข
09:30
and interacting with it in different ways.
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ื•ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
09:33
The Web puts information in the form of text and images.
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ื”ืจืฉืช ืžืขืœื” ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื•ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช.
09:39
The topology, the geography of the Web is text-to-text links for the most part.
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ื”ื’ื™ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ื•ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื” ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื˜ืงืกื˜-ืืœ-ื˜ืงืกื˜.
09:44
That's one way of organizing information,
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืข,
09:47
but there are two things about the way you access information in a virtual world
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ื• ื ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžื“ื•ืžื”
09:52
that I think are the important ways that they're very different
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ืฉืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
09:55
and much better than what we've been able to do to date with the Web.
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ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื’ืขื ื• ืืœื™ื• ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื ื”ืจืฉืช.
09:59
The first is that, as I said, the --
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื --
10:03
well, the first difference for virtual worlds is that
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ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื
10:06
information is presented to you in the virtual world
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ืฉืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช
10:09
using the most powerful iconic symbols
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ืกืžืœื™ื ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืœืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ
10:13
that you can possibly use with human beings.
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ื‘ื”ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื.
10:15
So for example, C-H-A-I-R is the English word for that,
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื›-ืก-ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื”,
10:20
but a picture of this is a universal symbol.
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ืื‘ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื” ืกืžืœ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™.
10:25
Everybody knows what it means. There's no need to translate it.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืชืจื’ื.
10:28
It's also more memorable if I show you that picture,
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ื’ื ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื–ื›ืจื” ืื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื”,
10:31
and I show you C-H-A-I-R on a piece of paper.
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ืœืขื•ืžืช ืื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื›-ืก-ื ืขืœ ื ื™ื™ืจ.
10:33
You can do tests that show that you'll remember
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืชื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืขื•ื“
10:36
that I was talking about a chair a couple of days later a lot better.
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ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ื›ืกื, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘.
10:39
So when you organize information using the symbols of our memory,
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ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืกื“ืจื™ื ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืžืœื™ื,
10:43
using the most common symbols that we've been immersed in all our lives,
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ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืžืœื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืกืคื’ื ื• ืื•ืชื ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•,
10:47
you maximally both excite, stimulate,
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ืื ื• ื’ื ืžืชืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืจื‘ื™, ื’ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืฉืจืื”, ื’ื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื,
10:51
are able to remember, transfer and manipulate data.
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ื’ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘.
10:53
And so virtual worlds are the best way
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ืœื›ืŸ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื, ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื,
10:57
for us to essentially organize and experience information.
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ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ืœืืจื’ืŸ ื•ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข.
11:01
And I think that's something that people have talked about for 20 years --
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ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš 20 ืฉื ื” --
11:04
you know, that 3D, that lifelike environments
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ืชืœืช-ืžื™ืžื“, ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื”ืŸ ืžืื•ื“
11:08
are really important in some magical way to us.
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ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืงืกื•ืžื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™.
11:10
But the second thing -- and I think this one is less obvious --
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ -- ื•ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื• --
11:14
is that the experience of creating, consuming, exploring that information
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื™ื“ืข
11:22
is in the virtual world implicitly and inherently social.
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ื”ื™ื ื” ืœืœื ืกื™ื™ื’ ื•ืžื˜ื‘ืขื”, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื“ื•ืžื”.
11:27
You are always there with other people.
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ืืชื ืฉื ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
11:30
And we as humans are social creatures and must, or are aided by,
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ืื ื• ื›ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ื ื• ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื, ืื• ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื,
11:36
or enjoy more, the consumption of information in the presence of others.
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ืื• ื ื”ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื.
11:41
It's essential to us. You can't escape it.
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ื–ื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•. ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื–ื”.
11:44
When you're on Amazon.com and you're looking for digital cameras or whatever,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘-Amazon.com ื•ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ,
11:49
you're on there right now, when you're on the site, with like 5,000 other people,
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ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืืชืจ ืขื ืขื•ื“ 5,000 ืื ืฉื™ื,
11:55
but you can't talk to them.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ืื™ืชื.
11:57
You can't just turn to the people that are browsing digital cameras
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ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช
12:01
on the same page as you, and ask them,
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขืžื•ื“ ื›ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื,
12:04
"Hey, have you seen one of these before? Because I'm thinking about buying it."
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"ื”ืื ืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ืืœื• ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื—ืช ื›ื–ื•."
12:07
That experience of like, shopping together, just as a simple example,
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ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“,
12:11
is an example of how as social creatures
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ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื
12:13
we want to experience information in that way.
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ืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•.
12:15
So that second point, that we inherently experience information together
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ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ื–ื•, ืฉืื ื• ืžื˜ื‘ืขื ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ
12:21
or want to experience it together,
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ืื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื•ื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ,
12:23
is critical to essentially, kind of,
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ื”ื™ื ื” ืœืœื ืกื™ื™ื’ ื›ื” ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช, ื‘ืขืจืš,
12:26
this trend of where we're going to use technology to connect us.
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ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ื–ื• ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื•.
12:31
And so I think, again, that it's likely that in the next decade or so
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ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ืฉื•ื‘, ืฉืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”,
12:36
these virtual worlds are going to be the most common way as human beings
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ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ื›ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื
12:41
that we kind of use the electronics of the Internet, if you will,
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ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ืื ืชืจืฆื•,
12:46
to be together, to consume information.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืจื•ืš ืžื™ื“ืข.
12:50
You know, mapping in India -- that's such a great example.
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ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื• -- ื–ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืช.
12:52
Maybe the solution there involves talking to other people in real time.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ-ืืžืช.
12:57
Asking for advice, rather than any possible way
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ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช,
13:02
that you could just statically organize a map.
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืคื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™.
13:06
So I think that's another big point.
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ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืขื•ื“ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”.
13:08
I think that wherever this is all going,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืœืืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš,
13:10
whether it's Second Life or its descendants, or something broader
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ืื• ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ
13:15
that happens all around the world at a lot of different points --
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ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช --
13:18
this is what we're going to see the Internet used for,
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ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื™ืฉืžืฉ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
13:21
and total traffic and total unique users is going to invert,
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ืฉืืœื™ื• ื™ื•ืคื ื• ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืจืฉืช,
13:25
so that the Web and its bibliographic set of text and graphical information
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ืจืฉืช ื•ืžืขืจืš ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืืœื™ ื•ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœื”
13:30
is going to become a tool or a part of that consumption pattern,
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ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืืžืฆืขื™ ืื• ืœื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื”,
13:33
but the pattern itself is going to happen mostly in this type of an environment.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืขืฆืžื” ืชืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”.
13:37
Big idea, but I think highly defensible.
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ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืกื‘ื•ืจื ื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกื ื’ืจ ืขืœื™ื•.
13:41
So let me stop there and bring John back,
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ืืขืฆื•ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื›ื ื•ืื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื›ืืŸ ืืช ื’'ื•ืŸ,
13:44
and maybe we can just have a longer conversation.
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ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ื ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืจื•ื›ื”.
13:47
Thank you. John. That's great.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืš. ื’'ื•ืŸ. ื–ื” ื ื”ื“ืจ.
13:49
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
13:54
John Hockenberry: Why is the creation, the impulse to create Second Life,
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ื’'ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ืจื™: ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื–ื•, ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื,
13:58
not a utopian impulse?
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ืื™ื ื” ืกืชื ื’ื—ืžื” ืื•ื˜ื•ืคื™ืช?
14:01
Like for example, in the 19th century,
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ื›ืžื• ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื‘ืžืื” ื”-19,
14:03
any number of works of literature that imagined alternative worlds
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ืžืกืคืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื—ื–ื• ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื,
14:07
were explicitly utopian.
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ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื•ื˜ื•ืคื™ื™ื.
14:09
Philip Rosedale: I think that's great. That's such a deep question. Yeah.
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ืคื™ืœื™ืค ืจื•ื–ื“ืœ: ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื–ื• ืฉืืœื” ื›ื” ืžืขืžื™ืงื”.
14:13
Is a virtual world likely to be a utopia, would be one way I'd say it.
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ื”ืื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืขื•ืœื ืžื“ื•ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื˜ื•ืคื™ื”? ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื• ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช.
14:18
The answer is no, and I think the reason why is because
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืจืฉืช ืขืฆืžื”
14:22
the Web itself as a good example is profoundly bottoms-up.
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ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืฆื•ืžื— ืขืžื•ืง ืžืœืžื˜ื”.
14:25
That idea of infinite possibility, that magic of anything can happen,
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ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ-ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช, ื”ืงืกื ืฉืœ 'ื”ื›ืœ ืืคืฉืจื™',
14:30
only happens in an environment
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ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”
14:32
where you really know that there's a fundamental freedom
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ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช
14:35
at the level of the individual actor, at the level of the Lego blocks,
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ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“, ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื’ื•,
14:39
if you will, that make up the virtual world.
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ืฉืžื”ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื“ื•ืžื”.
14:41
You have to have that level of freedom, and so I'm often asked that,
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ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืจืžืช ื—ื•ืคืฉ, ื•ืื ื™ ื ืฉืืœ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื,
14:44
you know, is there a, kind of, utopian or,
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ืื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžื™ืŸ ื ื˜ื™ื” ืื•ื˜ื•ืคื™ืช
14:46
is there a utopian tendency to Second Life and things like it,
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ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืืชื”
14:49
that you would create a world that has a grand scheme to it?
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ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช-ืขืœ ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืžืจืืฉ?
14:52
Those top-down schemes are alienating to just about everybody,
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ืื•ืชืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื—ืชื•ืช ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื ื™ื›ื•ืจ ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“,
14:56
even if you mean well when you build them.
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ื’ื ืื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ.
14:59
And what's more, human society, when it's controlled,
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ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื ืฉืœื˜ืช ื•ืžื ื•ื˜ืจืช,
15:03
when you set out a grand scheme of rules,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ืœืœื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช-ืขืœ,
15:05
a new way of people interacting, or a new way of laying out a city, or whatever,
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ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืžื’ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื, ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืคืจื™ืกืชื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจ, ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ,
15:09
that stuff historically has never scaled much beyond,
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืขื‘ืจ,
15:12
you know -- I always laughingly say -- the Mall of America, you know,
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ื˜ื•ื‘ -- ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฆื—ื•ืง -- "ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘",
15:15
which is like, the largest piece of centrally designed architecture
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ืฉื–ื” ืžื‘ื ื” ืขื ืง ืฉืœ ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืชื™ื›ื ื•ืŸ ืจื™ื›ื•ื–ื™
15:18
that, you know, has been built.
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ืฉื ื‘ื ื”.
15:20
JH: The Kremlin was pretty big.
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ื’'.ื”.: ื”ืงืจืžืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
15:22
PR: The Kremlin, yeah. That's true. The whole complex.
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ืค.ืจ.: ื›ืŸ, ื”ืงืจืžืœื™ืŸ. ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืžืคืœืงืก.
15:25
JH: Give me a story of a tool you created at the beginning
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ื’'.ื”.: ืชืŸ ืœื™ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฆืจืช ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื
15:29
in Second Life that you were pretty sure people would want to use
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืช ื“ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•
15:32
in the creation of their avatars or in communicating
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ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื”ืชื’ืœืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืื• ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจื™ื
15:35
that people actually in practice said, no, I'm not interested in that at all,
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ื•ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืœืœ,
15:39
and name something that you didn't come up with
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ื•ืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืฉืื•ืชื• ืื ืฉื™ื
15:44
that almost immediately people began to demand.
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ื“ืจืฉื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™.
15:47
PR: I'm sure I can think of multiple examples of both of those.
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ืค.ืจ.: ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืช ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ืืœื”.
15:50
One of my favorites. I had this feature that I built into Second Life --
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ืื—ื“ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื™, ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื --
15:53
I was really passionate about it.
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ืžืžืฉ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ืœื”ื‘ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื•.
15:55
It was an ability to kind of walk up close to somebody
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžื™ืŸ ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื•
15:58
and have a more private conversation,
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ื•ืœื ื”ืœ ืื™ืชื• ืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ืช,
16:00
but it wasn't instant messaging because you had to sort of befriend somebody.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื“ื“.
16:03
It was just this idea that you could kind of have a private chat.
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ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืจืง ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ืช.
16:06
I just remember it was one of those examples of data-driven design.
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ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืื—ืช ืžืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืžื™ื“ืข.
16:09
I thought it was such a good idea from my perspective,
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘,
16:11
and it was just absolutely never used, and we ultimately --
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ --
16:14
I think we've now turned it off, if I remember.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื•.
16:16
We finally gave up, took it out of the code.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื™ืชืจื ื•, ืžื—ืงื ื• ืืช ื”ืงื•ื“ ืฉืœื• ืžื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช.
16:19
But more generally, you know, one other example I think about this,
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืœืœื™, ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื–ื”,
16:23
which is great relative to the utopian idea.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ืคื™ื”.
16:26
Second Life originally had 16 simulators. It now has 20,000.
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ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” 16 ืฉืจืชื™ื. ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ 20,000.
16:31
So when it only had 16,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ืจืง 16,
16:33
it was only about as big as this college campus.
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ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ื›ืฉืœ ืงืžืคื•ืก ืžื›ืœืœื” ื–ื•.
16:36
And we had -- we zoned it, you know: we put a nightclub,
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ื—ื™ืœืงื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื: ืฉืžื ื• ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื”,
16:40
we put a disco where you could dance,
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ืฉืžื ื• ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื˜ืง ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืงื•ื“ ื‘ื•,
16:42
and then we had a place where you could fight with guns if you wanted to,
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ื•ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืืงื“ื—ื™ื ืื ืจื•ืฆื™ื,
16:46
and we had another place that was like a boardwalk, kind of a Coney Island.
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ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ืžื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืœืช ื›ื–ื•, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืื™ ืงื•ื ื™.
16:50
And we laid out the zoning, but of course,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื‘ืขื ื• ืืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ืœื•
16:53
people could build all around it however they wanted to.
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ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื™ืš ืฉื”ืชื—ืฉืง ืœื”ื.
16:56
And what was so amazing right from the start was that the idea
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืชื—ืœื” ื–ื”
17:00
that we had put out in the zoning concept, basically,
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ืฉื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื,
17:04
was instantly and thoroughly ignored,
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ื”ืชืขืœืžื• ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ื•ืžื•ื—ืœื˜,
17:06
and like, two months into the whole thing,
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ื•ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ืžืื– ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœ,
17:09
-- which is really a small amount of time, even in Second Life time --
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-- ืฉื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ืงืฆืจ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื --
17:12
I remember the users, the people who were then using Second Life,
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ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื, ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืฉื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื,
17:16
the residents came to me and said, we want to buy the disco --
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ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื”ื ื‘ืื• ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื˜ืง --
17:20
because I had built it -- we want to buy that land and raze it
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ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื• -- ืฉื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื’ืœื— ืืช ื”ืงืจืงืข
17:24
and put houses on it. And I sold it to them --
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ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืชื™ื. ืื– ืžื›ืจืชื™ ืœื”ื ืื•ืชื• --
17:27
I mean, we transferred ownership and they had a big party
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืขื‘ืจื ื• ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืขืฉื• ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
17:29
and blew up the entire building.
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ื•ืคื•ืฆืฆื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ.
17:31
And I remember that that was just so telling, you know,
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
17:35
that you didn't know exactly what was going to happen.
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ืžื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงืจื•ืช.
17:37
When you think about stuff that people have built that's popular --
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื• ื•ื”ืคืš ืœืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ --
17:40
JH: CBGB's has to close eventually, you know. That's the rule.
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ื’'.ื”.: ื‘ืกื•ืฃ CBGB ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืกื’ืจ. ื–ื” ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข.
17:43
PR: Exactly. And it -- but it closed on day one, basically, in Internet time.
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ืค.ืจ.: ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื ืกื’ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ืœืคื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
17:49
You know, an example of something -- pregnancy.
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ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœืžืฉื”ื• -- ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ.
17:52
You can have a baby in Second Life.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื.
17:55
This is done entirely using, kind of, the tools that are built into Second Life,
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ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื,
18:01
so the innate concept of becoming pregnant and having a baby, of course --
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ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืœื“ืช.
18:05
Second Life is, at the platform level, at the level of the company -- at Linden Lab --
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ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื”, ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช -- ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืœื™ื ื“ืŸ --
18:10
Second Life has no game properties to it whatsoever.
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ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืœืฉื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื.
18:13
There is no attempt to structure the experience,
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ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ื”,
18:15
to make it utopian in that sense that we put into it.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื›ื ืœืื•ื˜ื•ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื”ื.
18:18
So of course, we never would have put a mechanism for having babies or, you know,
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ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช,
18:21
taking two avatars and merging them, or something.
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชื’ืœืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”.
18:24
But people built the ability to have babies and care for babies
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืœื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื
18:29
as a purchasable experience that you can have in Second Life and so --
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ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื --
18:33
I mean, that's a pretty fascinating example of, you know,
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื–ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื“ื™ ืžืจืชืงืช ืœืžื” ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉ
18:36
what goes on in the overall economy.
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ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™.
18:38
And of course, the existence of an economy is another idea.
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื™ืžืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื–ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ.
18:40
I didn't talk about it, but it's a critical feature.
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ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืกืžืžืŸ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™.
18:43
When people are given the opportunity to create in the world,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ,
18:46
there's really two things they want.
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ื™ืฉื ื ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืจื•ืฆื™ื.
18:48
One is fair ownership of the things they create.
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ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื.
18:51
And then the second one is -- if they feel like it,
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ื•ืื– ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื -- ืื ืจืฆื•ื ื ื‘ื›ืš,
18:53
and they're not going to do it in every case, but in many they are --
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ื•ื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ื›ืŸ --
18:55
they want to actually be able to sell that creation
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ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื
18:59
as a way of providing for their own livelihood.
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ื›ื“ืจืš ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืคืจื ืกื” ืžืฉืœื”ื.
19:01
True on the Web -- also true in Second Life.
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ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉืช ื•ื’ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื.
19:04
And so the existence of an economy is critical.
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ืœื›ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื” ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช.
19:06
JH: Questions for Philip Rosedale? Right here.
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ื’'.ื”.: ืฉืืœื” ืœืคื™ืœื™ืค ืจื•ื–ื“ืœ? ื”ื ื” ื›ืืŸ.
19:10
(Audience: Well, first an observation, which is that you look like a character.)
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(ืงื”ืœ: ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืืชื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื“ืžื•ืช.)
19:13
JH: The observation is, Philip has been accused of looking like a character,
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ื’'.ื”.: ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื”ื™ื, ืคื™ืœื™ืค ื”ื•ืืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื“ืžื•ืช,
19:18
an avatar, in Second Life.
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ื›ืžื• ืื•ื•ื˜ืจ, ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื.
19:20
Respond, and then we'll get the rest of your question.
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ืขื ื”, ื•ืื– ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ืฉืืจ ืฉืืœืชืš.
19:22
PR: But I don't look like my avatar.
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ืค.ืจ: ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื™ ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืื•ื•ื˜ืจ ืฉืœื™.
19:24
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
19:26
How many people here know what my avatar looks like?
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ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ืจืื” ื”ืื•ื•ื˜ืจ ืฉืœื™?
19:28
That's probably not very many.
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ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื ืœื ื”ืจื‘ื”.
19:30
JH: Are you ripping off somebody else's avatar with that, sort of --
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ื’'.ื”.: ื”ืื ืืชื” ื’ื•ื ื‘ ืื•ื•ื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืขื ื–ื” --
19:32
PR: No, no. I didn't. One of the other guys at work had a fantastic avatar --
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ืค.ืจ.: ืœื, ืื ื™ ืœื. ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืื•ื•ื˜ืจ ื ื”ื“ืจืช --
19:35
a female avatar -- that I used to be once in a while.
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ื”ืชื’ืœืžื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืช -- ืฉื ื”ื’ืชื™ ืœืขื˜ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื™ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื.
19:38
But my avatar is a guy wearing chaps.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื˜ืจ ืฉืœื™ ื–ื” ืื“ื ืฉืœื•ื‘ืฉ ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื.
19:45
Spiky hair -- spikier than this. Kind of orange hair.
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ืฉื™ืขืจ ืžื—ื•ื“ื“ -- ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื•ื“ื“ ืžื–ื”. ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืจ ื›ืชื•ื.
19:48
Handlebar mustache. Kind of a Village People sort of a character.
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ืฉืคื ืืจื•ืš. ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืคื ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจื™ื™ื.
19:53
So, very cool.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ืคื”.
19:55
JH: And your question?
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ื’'.ื”.: ื•ืฉืืœืชืš?
19:57
(Audience: [Unclear].)
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(ืงื”ืœ: [ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ].)
20:00
JH: The question is, there appears to be a lack of cultural fine-tuning in Second Life.
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ื’'.ื”.: ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื, ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉืžื—ื˜ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืŸ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืง ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื.
20:06
It doesn't seem to have its own culture,
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ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื”ื,
20:08
and the sort of differences that exist in the real world
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ื•ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื“ืงื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช
20:10
aren't translated into the Second Life map.
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื.
20:13
PR: Well, first of all, we're very early,
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ืค.ืจ.: ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžื•ืงื“ื,
20:15
so this has only been going on for a few years.
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ื–ื” ืจืฅ ืจืง ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื.
20:18
And so part of what we see is the same evolution of human behavior
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ื—ืœืง ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื–ื• ืื•ืชื” ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืื“ื
20:21
that you see in emerging societies.
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ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฆื•ืžื—ื•ืช.
20:23
So a fair criticism -- is what it is -- of Second Life today is that
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ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ืœื•ืžืจ
20:27
it's more like the Wild West than it is like Rome, from a cultural standpoint.
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ืฉื–ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืขืจื‘ ื”ืคืจื•ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืœืจื•ืžื, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช.
20:32
That said, the evolution of, and the nuanced interaction that creates culture,
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ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื”ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื” ื•ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช,
20:38
is happening at 10 times the speed of the real world,
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ืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืคื™-10 ืœืขื•ืžืช
20:41
and in an environment where, if you walk into a bar in Second Life,
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™, ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื”, ืื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืคืื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื,
20:46
65 percent of the people there are not in the United States,
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65 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืื™ื ื ืžืืจื”"ื‘,
20:49
and in fact are speaking their, you know, various and different languages.
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืคื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช.
20:54
In fact, one of the ways to make money in Second Life
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ื‘ืขืฆื, ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ื™ื— ื›ืกืฃ
20:56
is to make really cool translators that you drag onto your body
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ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืชืจื’ื ื•ืœืฉืืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืขืœื™ืš
21:01
and they basically, kind of, pop up on your screen
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ื•ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืคืฆื•ืช ืขืœ-ืคื ื™ ื”ืžืกืš
21:03
and allow you to use Google or Babel Fish
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ื•ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื’ื•ื’ืœ ืื• ื‘ืื‘ืœืคื™ืฉ
21:06
or one of the other online text translators to on-the-fly
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ืื• ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืชื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืจื’ื•ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช
21:09
translate spoken -- I'm sorry -- typed text between individuals.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืจื’ื ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ -- ืกืœื™ื—ื” -- ื”ืžื•ื“ืคืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื.
21:14
And so, the multicultural nature and the sort of cultural melting pot
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื‘-ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืกื™ืจ ื”ื™ืชื•ืš ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™
21:18
that's happening inside Second Life is quite --
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ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื“ื™ --
21:21
I think, quite remarkable relative to what in real human terms
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ื“ื™ ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™
21:26
in the real world we've ever been able to achieve.
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ื” ืื™-ืคืขื.
21:28
So, I think that culture will fine-tune, it will emerge,
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ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืชื’ื™ืข ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื•ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืŸ,
21:31
but we still have some years to wait while that happens,
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ื”ื™ื ืชืชืคืชื—, ืื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื–ื” ื™ืงืจื”,
21:35
as you would naturally expect.
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืžืจืืฉ.
21:37
JH: Other questions? Right here.
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ื’'.ื”.: ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช? ื”ื ื” ื›ืืŸ.
21:40
(Audience: What's your demographic?)
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(ืงื”ืœ: ืžื”ื• ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื”?)
21:42
JH: What's your demographic?
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ื’'.ื”.: ืžื” ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ืืฆืœืš?
21:44
PR: So, the question is, what's the demographic.
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ืค.ืจ.: ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื” ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื”.
21:46
So, the average age of a person in Second Life is 32,
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ื”ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื 32,
21:51
however, the use of Second Life increases dramatically
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ืื‘ืœ, ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™
21:56
as your physical age increases. So as you go from age 30 to age 60 --
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื”. ื›ืš ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื’ื™ืœ 30 ืœ-60 --
22:01
and there are many people in their sixties using Second Life --
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-60 ืฉืœื”ื ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื --
22:03
this is also not a sharp curve -- it's very, very distributed --
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ื•ื’ื ื›ื›ื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืขืงื•ืžื” ื—ื“ื” -- ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืคื™ืœื•ื’ ื’ื‘ื•ื” --
22:08
usage goes up in terms of, like, hours per week by 40 percent
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ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื‘-40 ืื—ื•ื–
22:12
as you go from age 30 to age 60 in real life, so there's not --
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ืžื’ื™ืœ 30 ืœื’ื™ืœ 60 ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื --
22:16
many people make the mistake of believing that Second Life
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ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื
22:18
is some kind of an online game. Actually it's generally unappealing --
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ื–ื” ืžื™ืŸ ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ. ืœืจื•ื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื --
22:23
I'm just speaking broadly and critically --
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ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื›ืœืœื” --
22:26
it's not very appealing to people that play online video games,
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ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืช,
22:28
because the graphics are not yet equivalent to --
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ื›ื™ ื”ื’ืจืคื™ืงื” ืฉืœื”ื ืื™ื ื” ืžืฉืชื•ื•ื” ืœ --
22:32
I mean, these are very nice pictures,
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืคื•ืช,
22:33
but in general the graphics are not quite equivalent
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื’ืจืคื™ืงื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืฉืชื•ื•ื”
22:35
to the fine-tuned graphics that you see in a Grand Theft Auto 4.
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ืœื’ืจืคื™ืงื” ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืงืช ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื‘-Grand Theft Auto 4.
22:39
So average age: 32. I mentioned
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ืื– ื’ื™ืœ ืžืžื•ืฆืข: 32, ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจืชื™.
22:42
65 percent of the users are not in the United States.
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65 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืืจื”"ื‘.
22:44
The distribution amongst countries is extremely broad.
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ื”ืคื™ืœื•ื’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื—ื‘ ืžืื•ื“.
22:47
There's users from, you know, virtually every country in the world now in Second Life.
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ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
22:50
The dominant ones are -- if you take the UK and Europe,
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ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืŸ -- ืื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื•ืื™ืจื•ืคื”,
22:54
together they make up about 55 percent of the usage base in Second Life.
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ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื”ืŸ ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ื›-55 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื.
22:58
In terms of psychographic --
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ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช --
23:00
oh, men and women: men and women are almost equally matched in Second Life,
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ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื: ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื,
23:05
so about 45 percent of the people online right now on Second Life are women.
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ื›ืš ืฉื›-45 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื.
23:10
Women use Second Life, though,
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ืื‘ืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื
23:12
about 30 to 40 percent more, on an hours basis, than men do,
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ื›-30 ืขื“ 40 ืื—ื•ื– ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื•ืช, ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื.
23:15
meaning that more men sign up than women,
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืจืฉืžื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ื ืฉื™ื,
23:17
and more women stay and use it than men.
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื.
23:20
So that's another demographic fact.
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ืื– ื–ื• ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื”.
23:22
In terms of psychographic, you know, the people in Second Life
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ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื
23:27
are remarkably dissimilar relative to what you might think,
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ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžื” ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘,
23:31
when you go in and talk to them and meet them, and I would, you know,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืชื ื•ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื.
23:33
challenge you to just do this and find out.
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ื”ื ื” ืœื›ื ืืชื’ืจ: ืชื‘ื“ืงื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ื.
23:35
But it's not a bunch of programmers.
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ืืœื” ืœื ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื›ื ืชื™ื.
23:38
It's not easy to describe as a demographic.
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ืœื ืงืœ ืœืชืืจ ืื•ืชื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ื’ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื”.
23:42
If I had to just sort of paint a broad picture, I'd say, remember the people
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ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ืืชื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื
23:46
who were really getting into eBay in the first few years of eBay?
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ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ืœ-eBay ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•?
23:50
Maybe a little bit like that: in other words, people who are early adopters.
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ืื•ืœื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื”. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืžื”ืจื™ื ืœืืžืฅ (ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื).
23:53
They tend to be creative. They tend to be entrepreneurial.
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ื”ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื. ื”ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื™ื–ื•ื.
23:56
A lot of them -- about 55,000 people so far -- are cash-flow positive:
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ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื -- ื›-55,000 ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ื -- ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชื–ืจื™ื ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™:
24:00
they're making money from what -- I mean, real-world money --
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ื”ื ืžืจื•ื™ื—ื™ื ื›ืกืฃ -- ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืกืฃ ืืžื™ืชื™ --
24:03
from what they're doing in Second Life, so it's a very build --
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ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื --
24:07
still a creative, building things, build-your-own-business
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื, ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ
24:10
type of an orientation. So, that's it.
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ื‘ื ื”-ืืช-ืขืกืงืš. ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ.
24:12
JH: You describe yourself, Philip, as someone who was really creative
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ื’'.ื”.: ืืชื” ืžืชืืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
24:14
when you were young and, you know, liked to make things.
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ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ืช ืฆืขื™ืจ, ืื”ื‘ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
24:18
I mean, it's not often that you hear somebody
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื–ื” ืœื ืงื•ืจื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
24:21
describe themselves as really creative.
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ื”ืžืชืืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™.
24:23
I suspect that's possibly a euphemism for C student
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื“ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžื›ื•ื‘ืก ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ืžืžื•ืฆืข
24:27
who spent a lot of time in his room? Is it possible?
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ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื—ื“ืจื•? ื–ื” ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ?
24:30
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
24:31
PR: I was a -- there were times I was a C student. You know, it's funny.
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ืค.ืจ.: ืคืขื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืžืžื•ืฆืข. ืื™ื–ื” ืงื˜ืข.
24:35
When I got to college -- I studied physics in college --
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœืงื•ืœื’' -- ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ื‘ืงื•ืœื’' --
24:37
and I got really -- it was funny,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงื˜ืข,
24:39
because I was definitely a more antisocial kid. I read all the time.
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ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“ ืœื-ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™. ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืงืจืืชื™.
24:44
I was shy. I don't seem like it now, but I was very shy.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืŸ. ืื ื™ ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ื–ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืŸ.
24:49
Moved around a bunch -- had that experience too.
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ื–ื–ืชื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ -- ื’ื ื–ื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ืชื™.
24:51
So I did, kind of, I think, live in my own world,
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ืื– ื›ื ืจืื” ืื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ื—ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉืœื™,
24:54
and obviously that helps, you know, engage your real interest in something.
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ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืชื›ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ืื•ืชืš.
24:57
JH: So you're on your fifth life at this point?
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ื’'.ื”.: ืื– ื›ื™ื•ื ืืชื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš?
25:00
PR: If you count, yeah, cities. So -- but I did --
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ืค.ืจ.: ืื ืกื•ืคืจื™ื, ื›ืŸ, ืขืจื™ื. ืื‘ืœ --
25:06
and I didn't do -- I think I didn't do as well in school as I could have. I think you're right.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ืกืคืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—. ืืชื” ืฆื•ื“ืง.
25:10
I wasn't, like, an obsessed -- you know, get A's kind of guy.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื›ืคื™ื™ืชื™ -- ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืŸ.
25:14
I was going to say, I had a great social experience
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ืขืžื“ืชื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื ื”ื“ืจ
25:16
when I went to college that I hadn't had before,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืงื•ืœื’', ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืงื•ื“ื,
25:18
a more fraternal experience, where I met six or seven other guys
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื’ืฉืชื™ 6 ืื• 7 ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
25:21
who I studied physics with, and I was very competitive with them,
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ืฉืื™ืชื ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ ืื™ืชื,
25:24
so then I started to get A's. But you're right: I wasn't an A student.
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ื•ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืฆื•ื“ืง: ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืŸ.
25:28
JH: Last question. Right here.
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ื’'.ื”.: ืฉืืœื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ื›ืืŸ.
25:30
(Audience: In the pamphlet, there's a statement -- )
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(ืงื”ืœ: ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ --)
25:33
JH: You want to paraphrase that?
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ื’'.ื”.: ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื ืกื— ืื—ืจืช?
25:35
PR: Yeah, so let me restate that.
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ืค.ืจ.: ื›ืŸ, ืื ืกื— ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
25:37
So, you're saying that in the pamphlet there's a statement
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ืื– ืืชื” ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื›ืชื•ื‘
25:40
that we may come to prefer our digital selves to our real ones --
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ืฉืื ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ-ืคื ื™ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ --
25:44
our more malleable or manageable digital identities to our real identities --
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ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจ-ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื• ื”ืฆื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ --
25:48
and that in fact, much of human life and human experience
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ื•ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ืžื™ืจื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื
25:51
may move into the digital realm.
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ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืชื—ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™.
25:54
And then that's kind of a horrifying thought, of course.
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ื–ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืื›ืŸ ืžืคื—ื™ื“ื”.
25:57
That's a frightening change, frightening disruption.
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ื–ื”ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืคื—ื™ื“, ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืคื—ื™ื“.
26:01
I guess, and you're asking, what do I think about that? How do I --
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ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืฉืืชื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืžื” ื“ืขืชื™ ืขืœ ื›ืš.
26:04
JH: What's your response to the people who would say, that's horrifying?
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ื’'.ื”.: ืžื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชืš ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืฉื–ื” ืžืคื—ื™ื“?
26:06
(Audience: If someone would say to you, I find that disturbing,
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(ืงื”ืœ: ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืฉื–ื” ืžื˜ืจื™ื“,
26:08
what would be your response?)
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ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชืš?)
26:10
PR: Well, I'd say a couple of things.
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ืค.ืจ.: ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
26:13
One is, it's disturbing like the Internet or electricity was.
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ืื—ื“: ื–ื” ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืื• ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ.
26:16
That is to say, it's a big change, but it isn't avoidable.
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ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืฉื–ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืจืฆื™ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืข.
26:20
So, no amount of backpedaling or intentional behavior
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ืฉื•ื ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืชื™ืจื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ ืื• ืžืขืฉื™ื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื
26:25
or political behavior is going to keep these technology changes
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ืื• ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœื ืชืฆืœื™ื— ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืืœื”
26:28
from connecting us together,
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ืžืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื™ื—ื“,
26:30
because the basic motive that people have --
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื ืฉื™ื --
26:32
to be creative and entrepreneurial -- is going to drive energy
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื, ื™ื•ื–ืžื™ื -- ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื–ืจืžืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืœืชื•ืš
26:36
into these virtual worlds in the same way that it has with the Web.
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ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืงืจื” ืขื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
26:39
So this change, I believe, is a huge disruptive change.
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ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื”, ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืกื“ืจื™-ืขื•ืœื.
26:44
Obviously, I'm the optimist and a big believer in what's going on here,
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ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ ื•ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ,
26:48
but I think that as -- even a sober, you know, the most sober,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ -- ืืคื™ืœื• ืื“ื ืคื™ื›ื—, ื”ื›ื™ ืคื™ื›ื—,
26:52
disconnected thinker about this, looking at it from the side,
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ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืฉื•ื—ื“, ืืฉืจ ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ,
26:55
has to conclude, based on the data,
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ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื”, ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื,
26:57
that with those kinds of economic forces at play,
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ืฉืขื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื,
26:59
there is definitely going to be a sea change,
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ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™,
27:02
and that change is going to be intensely disruptive
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ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
27:05
relative to our concept of our very lives and being,
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ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืคื™ืกืชื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืงื™ื•ืžื ื•,
27:09
and our identities, as well.
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ื•ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ.
27:11
I don't think we can get away from those changes.
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ืื™ื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ืžืง ืžื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื.
27:13
I think generally, we were talking about this --
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš --
27:16
I think that generally being present in a virtual world and being challenged by it,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื›ื— ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ืชื’ืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื•,
27:22
being -- surviving there, having a good life there, so to speak,
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ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ื‘ื•, ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ื›ืš,
27:26
is a challenge because of the multiculturality of it,
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ื–ื” ืืชื’ืจ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืจื‘-ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•,
27:29
because of the languages, because of the entrepreneurial richness of it,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืฉืคื•ืช (ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช),
27:34
the sort of flea market nature, if you will, of the virtual world today.
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ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืง ืคื™ืฉืคืฉื™ื, ืื ืชืจืฆื•, ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื“ื•ืžื”.
27:37
It puts challenges on us to rise to. We must be better than ourselves, in many ways.
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ื–ื” ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ื›ืœืคื™ื”ื. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืขืฆืžื ื•, ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื.
27:43
We must learn things and, you know, be more tolerant,
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ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื•ื‘ืœื ื™ื™ื,
27:46
and be smarter and learn faster and be more creative, perhaps,
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ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื™ืงื—ื™ื ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจ ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื,
27:52
than we are typically in our real lives.
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ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš-ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื.
27:54
And I think that if that is true of virtual worlds,
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ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื™ื,
27:56
then these changes, though scary -- and, I say, inevitable --
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ืื– ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืืœื”, ืืฃ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืžืคื—ื™ื“ื™ื -- ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืขื™ื --
28:00
are ultimately for the better,
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ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”,
28:02
and therefore something that we should ride out.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ.
28:05
But I would say that -- and many other authors and speakers about this,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ -- ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ื•ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื,
28:09
other than me, have said, you know, fasten your seat belts
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ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื™, ืืžืจื•, ื”ื™ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ื—ื’ื•ืจื•ืช
28:12
because the change is coming. There are going to be big changes.
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ื›ื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืžืฉืžืฉ ื•ื‘ื. ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื.
28:15
JH: Philip Rosedale, thank you very much.
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ื’'.ื”.: ืคื™ืœื™ืค ืจื•ื–ื“ืœ, ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœืš.
28:17
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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