David Rockwell: Building the Ground Zero viewing platform

11,238 views ใƒป 2007-06-20

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Zeeva Livshitz ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:27
Kurt Andersen: Like many architects, David is a hog for the limelight
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ืงื•ืจื˜ ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ: ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื™ื, ื“ื™ื™ื•ื™ื“ ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ืจืงื•ืจื™ื
00:30
but is sufficiently reticent -- or at least pretends to be --
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžืื•ืคืง-- ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžืชื™ื™ืžืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช--
00:33
that he asked me to question him rather than speaking.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืื•ืชื™ ืœืชืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ
00:38
In fact what we're going to talk about,
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•
00:40
I think, is in fact a subject that is probably better served
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืฉื™ื—ื” ืชืชืื™ื ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ
00:48
by a conversation than an address.
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ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืจืฆืื”.
00:49
And I guess we have a bit of news clip to precede.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืงืฆืจ ื›ื”ืงื“ืžื”.
00:58
Dan Rather: Since the September 11th attack on the World Trade Center,
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ื“ืŸ ืจืื“ืจ: ืžืื– ืžืชืงืคืช ื”-11 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืกื—ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™,
01:02
many people have flocked to downtown New York to see
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื”ืจื• ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืขื™ืจ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช
01:04
and pay respects at what amounts to the 16-acre burial ground.
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ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืืชืจ ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืฉืชืจืข ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ 65 ื“ื•ื ื.
01:09
Now, as CBS's Jim Axelrod reports, they're putting the finishing touches
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ื›ืขืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื“ื•ื•ื— ื’'ื™ื ืืงืกืœืจื•ื“ ืžืกื™.ื‘ื™.ืืก ื”ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ืกื™ื•ื
01:13
on a new way for people to visit and view the scene.
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ืฉืœ ื”ื ื—ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจ ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข.
01:16
Jim Axelrod: Forget the Empire State Building or the Statue of Liberty.
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ื’'ื™ื ืืงืกืœืจื•ื“: ืชืฉื›ื—ื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžืคื™ื™ืจ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื• ืžืคืกืœ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช.
01:20
There's a new place in New York
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ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง
01:22
where the crowds are thickest -- Ground Zero.
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ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฆื˜ื•ืคืฃ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงื”ืœ โ€“ ื”ื’ืจืื•ื ื“ ื–ื™ืจื•.
01:24
Tourist: I've taken my step-daughter here from Indianapolis.
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ืชื™ื™ืจ: ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจื’ืช ืœื›ืืŸ ืžืื™ื ื“ื™ืื ืคื•ืœื™ืก.
01:28
This was -- out of all the tourist sites in New York City --
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” โ€“ ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ืืชืจื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง-
01:32
this was her number-one pick.
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžืกืคืจ 1 ืฉืœื”
01:33
JA: Thousands now line up on lower Broadway.
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ื’'.ื : ืืœืคื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืขืช ื‘ื‘ืจื•ื“ื•ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื™ืช.
01:36
Tourist: I've been wanting to come down here since this happened.
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ืชื™ื™ืจ: ืื ื™ ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื›ืืŸ ืžืื– ืฉื–ื” ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ.
01:41
JA: Even on the coldest winter days.
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ื’'.ื: ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
01:43
To honor and remember.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ.
01:46
Tourist: It's reality, it's us. It happened here.
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ืชื™ื™ืจืช: ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื•. ื–ื” ืงืจื” ื›ืืŸ.
01:48
This is ours.
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ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
01:51
JA: So many, in fact, that seeing has become
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ื’'.ื: ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืฉื”ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคื›ื”
01:53
a bit of a problem.
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ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืœื‘ืขื™ื”.
01:54
Tourist: I think that people are very frustrated
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ืชื™ื™ืจ: ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื•ืกื›ืœื™ื ืžืื•ื“
01:56
that they're not able to get closer to see what's going on.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืกืคื™ืง ืงืจื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”.
01:59
JA: But that is about to change.
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ื’'.ื: ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช.
02:01
In record time,
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื,
02:03
a team of architects and construction workers
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ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
02:05
designed and built a viewing platform to ease the frustration
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ืชื›ื ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื” ืžืฉื˜ื— ืชืฆืคื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชื™ืกื›ื•ืœ
02:11
and bring people closer.
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ื•ืœืงืจื‘ ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช.
02:12
Man: They'll get an incredible panorama
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ื’ื‘ืจ: ื”ื ื™ืฉื™ื’ื• ืžืจืื” ืžืงื™ืฃ ืžื“ื”ื™ื
02:15
and understand, I think more completely,
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ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•, ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘,
02:17
the sheer totality of the destruction of the place.
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ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืจืก ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื.
02:22
JA: If you think about it, Ground Zero is unlike
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ื’'.ื: ืื ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื’ืจืื•ื ื“ ื–ื™ืจื• ืื™ื ื•
02:24
most any other tourist site in America.
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ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉื•ื ืืชืจ ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืืชืจ ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
02:26
Unlike the Grand Canyon or the Washington Monument,
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ืฉืœื ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ืจื ื“ ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ืื• ืื ื“ืจื˜ืช ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ,
02:29
people come here to see what's no longer there.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ืขื•ื“.
02:33
David Rockwell: The first experience people will have here
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ื“ื™ื™ื•ื™ื“ ืจื•ืงื•ื•ืœ : ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื•ื• ื›ืืŸ
02:36
when they see this is not as a construction site
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื™ืจืื• ืฉื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”
02:38
but as this incredibly moving burial ground.
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ืืœื ืืชืจ ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืชืคืฉ ื•ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืœื‘.
02:41
JA: The walls are bare by design, so people can fill them
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ื’'.ื: ืงื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ, ื›ืš ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืœื ืื•ืชื
02:44
with their own memorials the way they already have
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ืขื ื”ื ืฆื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื”ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื•
02:47
along the current perimeter.
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ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืงื™ื™ื.
02:49
Tourist: From our hearts, it affected us just as much.
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ืชื™ื™ืจ: ืžืงืจื‘ ืœื‘ื ื•, ื–ื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื ื• ืžืื“ ื—ื–ืง.
02:52
JA: The ramps are made of simple material --
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ื’'.ื: ื”ืกื•ืœืœื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜-
02:54
the kind of plywood you see at construction sites --
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืขืฅ ืœื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืืชืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”--
02:56
which is really the whole point.
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ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
02:58
In the face of America's worst destruction
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ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื”ืจืก ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื”
03:01
people are building again.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื‘.
03:04
Jim Axelrod, CBS News, New York.
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ื’'ื™ื ืืงืกืœืจื•ื“, ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืกื™ ื‘ื™ ืืก, ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง.
03:07
KA: This is not an obvious subject to be in the sensuality segment,
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ืง.ื: ื–ื• ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืฉื ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื• ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉื ื™ื•ืช,
03:12
but certainly David you are known as -- I know, a phrase you hate --
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ืืš ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื“ื™ื™ื•ื™ื“ ืืชื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›- ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ื ื-
03:18
an entertainment architect.
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ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืจ.
03:20
Your work is highly sensual, even hedonistic.
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ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชืš ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื ื™ืช ืžืื•ื“, ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื”ื ืชื™ืช.
03:26
DR: I like that word.
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ื“.ืจ: ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื”.
03:28
KA: It's about pleasure -- casinos and hotels and restaurants.
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ืง.ื: ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื’ื™ื - ื‘ืชื™ ืงื–ื™ื ื•, ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช.
03:35
How did the shock that all of us -- and especially all of us in New York --
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ืื™ืš ื’ืจื ื”ื”ืœื ืฉื—ืฉื ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื• - ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง -
03:38
felt on the 11th of September transmute
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ื‘ืžื”ืคืš ืฉืœ ื”-11 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ
03:43
into your desire to do this thing?
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ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”?
03:46
DR: Well the truth of the matter is, post-September 11th,
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ื“. ืจ: ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืกื˜-ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 11,
03:51
I felt myself in the role originally --
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ื—ืฉืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”-
03:53
first of all as someone who lives in Tribeca
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ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื›ืžื™ ืฉื’ืจ ื‘ื˜ืจื™ื™ื‘ืงื”
03:56
and whose neighborhood was devastated,
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ื•ืฉื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืจื•ืกื”,
04:00
and as someone who works less than a mile from there --
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ื•ื›ืžื™ ืฉืขื‘ื“ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžืฉื-
04:03
that I was in the role of forcing 100 people who work with me
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ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœ 100 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื™ืชื™
04:09
in my firm, to continue to have the same level of enthusiasm
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ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื™, ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื” ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช
04:13
about creating the places we had been creating.
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ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืฆืจื ื•.
04:15
In fact we're finishing a book which is called "Pleasure,"
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืขืช ืกืคืจ ืฉื ืงืจื "ื”ื ืื”",
04:19
which is about sensual pleasure in spaces.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ื—ื•ืฉื ื™ืช ื‘ื—ืœืœื™ื.
04:22
But I've got to tell you -- it became impossible to do that.
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ืื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš-- ื–ื” ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
04:25
We were really paralyzed.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ืชืงื™ื.
04:27
And I found myself the Friday after September 11th --
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ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”-11 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ-
04:31
two days afterwards --
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ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ-
04:33
literally unable to motivate anyone to do anything.
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ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•.
04:36
We gave the office a few days off.
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ื”ื•ืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื.
04:39
And in discussing this with other architects,
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ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขื ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื,
04:43
we had seen people saying in the press
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ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื
04:48
that they should rebuild the towers as they were --
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ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื•-
04:51
they should rebuild them 50 stories taller.
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ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘-50 ืงื•ืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:54
And I thought it was astonishing to speculate,
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืกืคืงื•ืœืฆื™ื”,
04:57
as if this were a competition,
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ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ืชื—ืจื•ืช,
04:59
on something that was such a fresh wound.
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ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืฆืข ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ืจื™.
05:01
And I had a series of discussions --
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ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื --
05:05
first with Rick Scofidio and Liz Diller, who collaborated with us on this,
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ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื ืจื™ืง ืกืงื•ืคื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื™ื– ื“ื™ืœืจ ืฉืฉื™ืชืคื• ืื™ืชื ื• ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”,
05:09
and several other people --
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ื•ืขื ืžืกืคืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื --
05:12
and really felt like we had to find relevance in doing something.
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ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืžืžืฉ ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™.
05:16
And that as people who create places, the ultimate way to help
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ื•ื›ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืกื™ื™ืข
05:22
wasn't to pontificate or to make up scenarios,
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ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืชื ืฉื ืื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชืจื—ื™ืฉื™ื,
05:26
but to help right now.
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ืืœื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืžืžืฉ ื›ืขืช.
05:28
So we tried to come up with a way,
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ืœื›ืŸ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืืจื’ืŸ,
05:30
as a group, to have a kind of design SWAT team.
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ื›ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืขื™ืŸ "ืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืงื™ืคื”" ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ .
05:32
And that was the mission that we came up with.
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ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื•.
05:36
KA: Were you conscious of suddenly --
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ืง.ื: ื”ืื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžื•ื“ืข ืœืคืชืข --
05:38
as a designer whose work is all about fulfilling wants --
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ื›ืžืขืฆื‘ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ืžืื•ื•ื™ื™ื-
05:43
suddenly fulfilling needs?
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ืคืชืื•ื ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืงื”?
05:48
DR: Well what I was aware of was,
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ื“ ืจ: ื˜ื•ื‘, ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื•,
05:50
there was this overwhelming need to act now.
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ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ืขืช.
05:52
And we were asked to participate in a few projects before this.
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ื•ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ.
06:01
There was a school, PS 234, that had been evacuated down at Ground Zero.
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ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ, "ืคื™.ืืก 234" ืฉืคื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ื’ืจืื•ื ื“ ื–ื™ืจื•.
06:06
They moved to an abandoned school.
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ื”ื ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื ื˜ื•ืฉ.
06:09
We took about 20 or 30 architects and designers and artists,
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ืœืงื—ื ื• ื‘ืขืจืš 20 ืื• 30 ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ื, ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ืืžื ื™ื,
06:12
and over four days -- it was like this urban barn-raising --
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ื•ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื - ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ "ื”ืงืžืช-ืืกื" ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ -
06:15
to renovate it, and everyone wanted to help.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืฅ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ.
06:17
It was just extraordinary.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ.
06:19
Tom Otterness contributed, Maira Kalman contributed
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ื˜ื•ื ืื•ื˜ืจื ืก ืชืจื, ืžืื™ื™ืจื” ืงืœืžืŸ ืชืจืžื”
06:22
and it became this cathartic experience for us.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืžื–ื›ื›ืช.
06:26
KA: And that was done, effectively,
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ืง.ื: ื•ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื”, ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช,
06:28
by October 8 or something?
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ื‘- 8 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืจืš?
06:30
DR: Yeah.
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ื“. ืจ: ื›ืŸ.
06:32
KA: Obviously, what you faced in trying to do something
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ืง.ื: ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืžื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•
06:35
as substantial as this project -- and this is only one of four
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ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžื• ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื–ื” โ€“ ื•ื–ื”ื• ืจืง ืื—ื“ ืžืืจื‘ืขื”
06:38
that you've designed to surround the site --
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ืฉืขื™ืฆื‘ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืืชืจ--
06:41
you must have run up against the incredibly byzantine,
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ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืจื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื–ื ื˜ื™ื ื™ืช
06:48
entrenched bureaucracy and powers that be
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ื”ื—ื–ืงื”, ื•ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืฉืœื˜ื•
06:53
in New York real estate and New York politics.
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ื‘ื ื“ืœ"ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืงื™ ื•ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง
06:55
DR: Well, it's a funny thing.
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ื“ ืจ: ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื—ื™ืง.
06:57
We finished PS 234, and had dinner with a small group.
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ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืืช PS 234, ื•ื™ืฆืื ื•, ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ .
07:00
I was actually asked to be a committee chair on an AIA committee to rebuild.
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื™ื“ืช ืื™.ืื™ื™.ืื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
07:05
And I sat in on several meetings.
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ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืคืชื™ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช.
07:07
And there were the most circuitous grand plans
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ื•ื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืฉื ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืจื ื“ื™ื•ื–ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืขื•ืจืคืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
07:11
that had to do with long-term infrastructure and rebuilding the entire city.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ.
07:16
And the fact is that there were immediate wounds and needs that needed to be filled,
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ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžืฆื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื ื–ื–ืงื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ,
07:22
and there was talk about inclusion and wanting it to be an inclusive process.
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ื•ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื” ื•ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื›ื•ืœืœื ื™.
07:25
And it wasn't an inclusive group.
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ื•ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื›ื•ืœืœื ื™ืช.
07:27
So we said, what is --
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ืื– ืืžืจื ื•, ืžื” ื–ื” -
07:28
KA: It was not an inclusive group?
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ืง.ื: ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื›ื•ืœืœื ื™ืช?
07:30
DR: It was not an inclusive group.
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ื“ ืจ: ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื›ื•ืœืœื ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ.
07:32
It was predominantly a white, rich, corporate group
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื ื”, ืขืฉื™ืจื”, ื•ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ืช
07:35
that was not representative of the city.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ.
07:39
KA: Shocking.
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ืง.ื: ืžื–ืขื–ืข.
07:41
DR: Yeah, surprising.
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ื“ ืจ: ื›ืŸ, ืžืคืชื™ืข.
07:43
So Rick and Liz and Kevin and I came up with the idea.
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ื›ืš ืฉืจื™ืง, ืœื™ื–, ืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ.
07:48
The city actually approached us.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืขื™ืจ ืคื ืชื” ืืœื™ื ื•.
07:52
We first approached the city about Pier 94.
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ืคื ื™ื ื• ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืจืฆื™ืฃ 94.
07:55
We saw how PS 234 worked.
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ืจืื™ื ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขื‘ื“ ื”"ืคื™.ืืก 234".
07:57
The families -- the victims of the families --
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ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช -- ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช--
07:59
were going to this pier that was incredibly dehumanizing.
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ื”ื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืžื–ื— ื–ื”, ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื ืชืื•ืžืŸ.
08:01
KA: On the Hudson River?
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ืง.ื: ืขืœ ื ื”ืจ ื”ื”ื“ืกื•ืŸ?
08:03
DR: Yeah. And the city actually -- through Tim Zagat initially,
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ื“.ืจ: ื›ืŸ. ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” -- ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื™ื ื–ืื’ืื˜ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”,
08:06
and then through Christyne Nicholas, then we got to Giuliani --
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ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืงื•ืœืืก, , ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœื’'ื•ืœื™ืื ื™-
08:09
said, "You know we don't want to do anything with Pier 94 right now,
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ืฉืืžืจ: "ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืจืฆื™ืฃ 94 ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
08:12
but we have an observation platform for the families down at Ground Zero
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืฉื˜ื— ืชืฆืคื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ื’ืจืื•ื ื“ ื–ื™ืจื•
08:15
that we'd like to be a more dignified experience for the families,
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ืกืคืง ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช,
08:19
and a way to protect it from the weather."
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ื•ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ."
08:21
So I went down there with Rick and Liz and Kevin,
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ืื– ื™ืจื“ืชื™ ืœืฉื ืœืžื˜ื” ืขื ืจื™ืง, ืœื™ื–, ื•ืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ,
08:25
and I've got to say, it was the most moving experience of my life.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืžืจื’ืฉืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™.
08:30
It was devastating to see the simple plywood platform with a rail around it,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืจืก ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ื“ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื ืžืกื™ืœื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•,
08:34
where the families of the victims had left notes to them.
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืกืคื™ื ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืœื”ื ืคืชืงื™ื.
08:37
And there was no mediation between us and the experience.
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ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืชื™ื•ื•ืš ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื”.
08:41
There was no filter.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืคื™ืœื˜ืจ.
08:43
And I remembered on September 11th, on 14th Street,
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ื•ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื‘- 11 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ, ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ึพ14,
08:48
the roof of our building -- we can see the World Trade Towers prominently --
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ื’ื’ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• - ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ืžื’ื“ืœื™ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืกื—ืจ
08:51
and I saw the first building collapse from a conference room
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ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืชืžื•ื˜ื˜
08:58
on the eighth floor on a TV that we had set up.
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ืžื—ื“ืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช .
09:00
And then everyone was up on the roof, so I ran up there.
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ื•ืื– ื›ื•ืœื ืขืœื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื’, ื›ืš ืฉืจืฆืชื™ ืœืฉื.
09:04
And it was amazing how much harder it was
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ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืชืืจ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื”
09:07
to believe in real life than it was on TV.
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ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืœื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”.
09:10
There was something about the comfort of the filter
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ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื˜ืจ
09:12
and how much information was between us and the experience.
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ื•ื›ืžื” ืื™ื ืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื”.
09:15
So seeing this in a very simple,
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ื›ืš ืฉืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”,
09:17
dignified way was a very powerful experience.
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ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืจื‘ืช ืขื•ืฆืžื”.
09:21
So we went back to the city and said
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ื›ืš ืฉื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืืžืจืชื™
09:23
we're not particularly interested in the upgrade of this as a VIP platform,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืœืžืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ืื—ืž"ื™ื,
09:26
but we've spent some time down there.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื ืœืžื˜ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืžื”.
09:31
At the same time the city had this need.
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืขื™ืจ ื ื–ืงืงื” ืœื›ืš.
09:36
They were looking for a solution
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ื”ื ื—ื™ืคืฉื• ืื—ืจ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ
09:38
to deal with 30 or 40 thousand people a day
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ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื 30 ืื• 40 ืืœืฃ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื
09:40
who were going down there, that had nowhere to go.
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ืฉื‘ืื• ืœื›ืืŸ, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืœืœื›ืช ืืœื™ื•.
09:43
And there was no way to deal with the traffic around the site.
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ื•ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ื ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืืชืจ.
09:46
So dealing with it is just an immediate master plan.
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ื›ืš ืฉืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืื‘ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช.
09:48
There was a way -- there had to be a way --
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ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืจืš - ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ืžืฆื ื“ืจืš-
09:50
to get people to move around the site.
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ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื•ืข ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืืชืจ.
09:53
KA: But then you've got to figure out a way --
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ืง.ื: ืืš ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจืš-
09:56
we will skip over the insanely tedious process of getting permits
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ืื ื• ื ื“ืœื’ ืขืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžื™ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื™ืชืจื™ื
10:01
and getting everybody on board -- but simply funding this thing.
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ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• -- ืื‘ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืžืžืŸ ืืช ื–ื”.
10:04
It looks like a fairly simple thing,
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ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืžื“ื™,
10:07
but this was a half a million dollar project?
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืฉืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ?
10:09
DR: Well, we knew that if it wasn't privately funded,
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ื“ ืจ: ื˜ื•ื‘, ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉืื ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™,
10:11
it wasn't going to happen.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืงืจื•ืช.
10:13
And we also, frankly, knew that if it didn't happen
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื, ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช, ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉืื ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืงืจื”
10:15
by the end of the Giuliani administration,
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ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืœื™ืื ื™,
10:17
then everyone who we were dealing with at the DOT
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ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื ื• ืžื•ืœื• ื‘-ื“ื™.ืื•.ื˜ื™
10:19
and the Police Department and all of the --
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ื•ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ื›ืœ ื” -
10:22
we were meeting with 20 or 30 people with the city at a time,
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืขื 20 ืื• 30 ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื,
10:26
and it was set up by the Office of Emergency Management.
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ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืจื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœืฉืขืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื.
10:29
This incredible act on their part, because they really wanted this,
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื“ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืจืฆื• ื‘ื–ืืช,
10:33
and they sensed that this needed to happen.
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ื•ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืฉื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืช.
10:35
KA: And there was therefore this ticking clock,
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ืง.ื: ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืขื•ืŸ ืชื™ืงืชืง,
10:38
because Giuliani was obviously out three months after that.
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ื›ื™ ื’'ื•ืœื™ืื ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื˜ื— ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ.
10:42
DR: Yeah. So the first thing we had to do was find a way to get this --
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ื“ ืจ: ื›ืŸ. ืื– ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช -
10:46
we had to work with the families of the victims,
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ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช,
10:50
through the city, to make sure that they knew this was happening.
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ืฉื‘ืขื™ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”.
10:53
Because this didn't want to be a surprise.
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืชืขื”.
10:55
And we also had to be as under the radar screen as we could be in New York,
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ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชื—ืช ืžืกืš ื”ืžื›"ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง,
10:59
because the key was not raising a lot of objection
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ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช
11:02
and sort of working as quietly as possible.
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ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืงื˜ื” ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ.
11:07
We came up with the idea of setting up a foundation,
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ื”ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœื›ื•ื ืŸ ืงืจืŸ,
11:10
mainly because when we found a contractor who would build this,
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ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฆืื ื• ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”,
11:15
he would not agree to do this, even if we would pay him the money.
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ.
11:21
There needed to be a foundation in place.
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืจืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื.
11:22
So we came up with a foundation, and actually what happened was
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ื›ืš ืฉื™ืกื“ื ื• ืงืจืŸ, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื–ื”
11:27
one major developer in New York --
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ืฉื™ื–ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง-
11:29
KA: Who shall remain nameless, I guess?
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ืง.ื: ืฉื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™, ืื ื™ ืžืฉืขืจ?
11:31
DR: Yeah. His initials are JS, and he owns Rockefeller Center,
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ื“.ืจ: ื›ืŸ. ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื ื’'ื™ื™. ืืก, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจื›ื– ืจื•ืงืคืœืจ,
11:34
if that helps anyone -- volunteered to help.
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ืื ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื•, - ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ.
11:38
And we met with him.
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ื•ื ืคื’ืฉื ื• ืื™ืชื•.
11:40
The prices from the contractors were between five to 700,000 dollars.
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ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ื• ื”ืงื‘ืœื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ 500 - 700 ืืœืฃ ื“ื•ืœืจ.
11:46
And Atlantic-Heydt, who's the largest scaffolding contractor in the country,
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ื• "ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื™ืง-ื”ื™ื™ื“ื˜". ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื”ืคื™ื’ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”,
11:49
volunteered to do it at cost.
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ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืขืœื•ืช.
11:53
So this developer said, "You know what, we'll underwrite the entire expense."
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื–ื ื”ื–ื” ืืžืจ, "ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืžืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช."
11:56
And we said, "That's incredible!"
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ื•ืืžืจื ื•, "ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืื•ืžืŸ!"
11:59
And I think this was the 21st,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”- 21 ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ,
12:01
and we knew this had to be built and up by the 28th.
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ื•ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื ื•ืช ืขื“ ื”-28 ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ,
12:03
And we had to start construction the next day.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžื—ืจืช.
12:07
We had a meeting that evening with his contractor of choice,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืขืจื‘ ืขื ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•,
12:11
and the contractor showed up with the drawings of the platform
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ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื ื”ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆื™ืฃ
12:15
about half the size that we had drawn it.
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ื‘ืขืจืš ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื™ืจื˜ื˜ื ื•.
12:17
KA: Sort of like the Spinal Tap scene where you get
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ืง.ื: ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืกืฆื™ื ื” ืฉืœ "ืกืคื™ื™ื ืืœ-ื˜ืืค" ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ
12:19
the tiny little Stonehenge, I guess?
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ืกื˜ื•ื ื”ื ื’' ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
12:21
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
12:25
DR: In fact, it was as if this was going to be window-washing scaffolding.
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ื“ ืจ: ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ืขืœ ืคื™ื’ื•ืžื™ื.
12:28
There was no sense of the fact that this is next to Saint Paul --
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ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื–ื” ืœื™ื“ ืกื ื˜ ืคื•ืœ-
12:32
that this is really a place that needs to be kind of dignified,
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ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžืงื•ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•,
12:36
and a place to reflect and remember.
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ื•ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ.
12:38
And I've got to say that we spent a lot of time
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ื•ืขืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘
12:41
in putting this together, watching the crowds that gathered at Saint Paul --
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ื›ื“ ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื—ื“, ืชื•ืš ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืืกืคื• ื‘ืกื ื˜ ืคื•ืœ-
12:44
which is just to the right -- and moving around the site.
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ืฉื ืžืฆื ืžืžืฉ ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ - ื•ื ืขื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืืชืจ.
12:46
And I live down there, so we spent a lot of time looking at the need.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื’ืจ ืฉื ืœืžื˜ื”, ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจืš.
12:50
And I think people were amazed at two things --
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื ื“ื”ืžื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื --
12:54
I think they were amazed at the destruction,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื ื ื“ื”ืžื• ืžื”ื”ืจืก,
12:56
but I think there was a sense of disbelief
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื™-ืืžื•ืŸ
12:59
about the heroics of New Yorkers that I found very moving.
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ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ืจื•ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง, ืฉืžืฆืืชื™ ืžืื“ ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืœื‘.
13:03
Just the sort of everyday heroics of New Yorkers.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง.
13:06
So we were in this meeting and the contractor literally said,
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืืžืจ,
13:11
"I'm going to lock the door, because this developer
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"ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื ืขื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื–ื ื–ื”
13:13
will not agree to have you leave till you've signed off on this."
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ืœื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืฉืชืขื–ื‘ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื—ืชืžื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื”."
13:17
And we said, "Well, this is half the size,
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ืืžืจื ื•, "ื˜ื•ื‘, ื–ื” ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ,
13:19
it doesn't have any of the design features
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ืฉื•ื ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื™ื
13:23
that have been agreed upon by everyone -- everyone in the city.
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ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื - ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื™ืจ.
13:25
We'd have to go back to the beginning to do this."
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ื ื™ืืœืฅ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื—ืœื” ืœืฉื ื›ืš."
13:29
And I convinced him that we should leave the room
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ื•ืื ื™ ืฉื›ื ืขืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืจ
13:32
with the agreement to build it as designed.
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ืขื ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ื ืŸ.
13:36
The next day I got an email from the developer
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ืœืžื—ืจืช ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืžื”ื™ื–ื
13:39
saying that he was withdrawing all funding.
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ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืกื•ื’ ืžื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ.
13:43
So we didn't know what to do,
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ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช,
13:47
but we decided to cast a very wide net.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ืžืื“.
13:49
We emailed out letters to as many people as we could --
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ืฉืœื—ื ื• ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• --
13:52
several people in the audience here -- who were very helpful.
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ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืงื”ืœ -- ืฉืขื–ืจื• ืžืื“.
13:56
KA: There was no thought of abandoning ship at that point?
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ืง.ื: ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื ื˜ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื•?
13:59
DR: No. In fact I told the contractor to go ahead.
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ื“. ืจ: ืœื. ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ืจื™ืชื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืŸ ืœืœื›ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื”.
14:03
He had already ordered materials based on my go-ahead.
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ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืชื‘ืกืกื• ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืจ-ื”ื™ืจื•ืง ืฉื ืชืชื™.
14:05
We knew that one way or another this was going to happen.
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ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉื›ืš ืื• ืื—ืจืช ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงืจื•ืช.
14:08
And we just felt it had to happen.
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ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืจื’ืฉื ื• ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืงืจื•ืช.
14:13
KA: You were funding it yourself and with contributions and this foundation.
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ืง.ื: ืืชื” ืžื™ืžื ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ื•ืขื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจืŸ ื”ื–ื•.
14:19
Richard, I think very correctly,
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ืจื™ืฆ'ืจื“, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื“,
14:24
made the point at the beginning --
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ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื™ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” -
14:26
before all the chair designers came out --
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ ื”ื›ื™ืกืื•ืช ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• --
14:30
about the history of chair designers imposing aesthetic solutions
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ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ ื”ื›ืกืื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืคื™ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืกืชื˜ื™ื™ื
14:35
on this kind of universal, banal, common problem of sitting.
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ืขืœ ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ืช, ื‘ื ืืœื™ืช, ื•ื ืคื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.
14:39
It seems to me with this,
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ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืขื ื–ื”,
14:43
that it was the opposite of that.
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ืฉืงืจื” ื”ื”ื™ืคืš ืžื–ื”.
14:45
This was an unprecedented, singular design problem.
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื.
14:49
DR: Well here's the issue:
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ื“.ืจ: ื˜ื•ื‘, ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ :
14:51
we knew that this was not in the sense of --
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ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ --
14:54
we think about the site, and think about the need for a memorial.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืชืจ, ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื ืฆื—ื”.
15:02
It was important that this not be categorized as a memorial.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ืกื•ื•ื’ ื›ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ืฆื—ื”.
15:03
That this was a place for people to reflect, to remember --
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื”ืจ, ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ --
15:09
a kind of quiet place.
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืงื˜.
15:12
So it led us to using design solutions
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ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ื”ื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘
15:16
that created as few filters between the viewer --
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ืฉื™ืฆืจื• ื›ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื™ืœื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืคื” --
15:19
as we said about the families' platform -- and the experience as possible.
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืขืœ ืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช โ€“ ื•ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ.
15:22
It's all incredibly humble material.
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ื–ื”ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฆื ื•ืข ืžืื•ื“.
15:25
It's scaffolding and plywood.
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ืืœื” ื”ื ืคื™ื’ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืฅ ืœื‘ื•ื“ (ื“ื™ืงื˜).
15:29
And it allows -- by sort of the procession of the movement,
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ โ€“ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”,
15:33
up by Saint Paul's and down the other side --
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ืœืžืขืœื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืกื ื˜ ืคื•ืœ ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ --
15:36
it gives you about 300 feet to go up 13 feet from the ground
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ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืš ื›- 90 ืžื˜ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ 4 ืžื˜ืจ ืžื”ืงืจืงืข
15:40
to where you get the 360 degree view.
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ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืจืื” ืฉืœ 360 ืžืขืœื•ืช.
15:43
But the design was driven by a need to be quick, cheap, safe, respectful, flexible.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจ, ื–ื•ืœ, ื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ืจื•ื—ืฉ ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื’ืžื™ืฉ.
15:51
One of the other things is this is designed to be moveable.
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ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ืฆื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื™ื“.
15:54
Because when we looked at the four platforms around the site,
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ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื ื• ืขืœ 4 ื”ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืืชืจ,
15:58
one of which is an upgrade of the families' platform,
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ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช,
16:01
we knew that these had to be moveable
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ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉืืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื
16:03
to respond to changing conditions,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืชื ืื™ื,
16:05
and the changing definition of what Ground Zero is.
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ื•ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ืžืฉืชื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืื•ื ื“ ื–ื™ืจื•.
16:11
KA: Your work -- I mean, we've talked about this before --
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ืง.ื: ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœืš -- ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืงื•ื“ื --
16:14
a lot of your work, I think, is informed by your belief in, or your focus on
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœืš, ื ืจืื” ืœื™, ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืื• ื”ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘-
16:20
the temporariness of all things and the evanescence of things,
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ืืจืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื—ืžืงืžืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
16:24
and a kind of "Eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we die,"
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ "ืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืฉืชื”, ื›ื™ ืžื—ืจ ื ืžื•ืช,"
16:28
sort of sense of existence.
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช.
16:31
This is clearly not a work for the ages.
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ื–ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื.
16:37
You know, a couple of years this thing isn't going to be here.
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ.
16:41
Did that require, as an architect,
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ื”ืื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช, ื›ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ
16:44
a new way of thinking about what you were doing?
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ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืช?
16:46
To think of it as this purely temporary installation?
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ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืขืœ ืžืชืงืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ ื’ืจื™ื“ื?
16:50
DR: No, I don't think so.
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ื“.ืจ: ืœื, ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืš.
16:52
I think this is, obviously, substantially different
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื”, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™
16:56
from anything we'd ever thought about doing before, just by the nature of it.
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ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื•.
17:01
Where it overlaps with thoughts about our work in general is,
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื—ื•ืคืฃ ืขื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™,
17:06
number one -- the notion of collaboration as a sort of way to get things done.
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ืžืกืคืจ1 - ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ-ืคืขื•ืœื” ื›ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืžื˜ืœื•ืช.
17:10
And Kevin Kennon, Rick Scofidio, Liz Diller
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ื•ืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืงื ื•ืŸ, ืจื™ืง ืกืงื•ืคื™ื“ื•, ืœื™ื– ื“ื™ืœืจ
17:15
and all the people within the city --
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืจ --
17:20
Norman Lear, who I spoke to four hours before our deadline for funding,
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ื ื•ืจืžืŸ ืœื™ืจ, ืฉืื™ืชื• ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ,
17:25
offered to give us a bridge loan to help us get through it.
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ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ื”ืœื•ื•ืืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืชืกื™ื™ืข ืœื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื–ื”.
17:29
So the notion of collaboration --
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” --
17:31
I think this reinforces how important that is.
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ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื›ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
17:34
And in terms of the temporary nature of it,
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ื•ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ืข ืืจืขื™,
17:38
our goal was not to create something
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ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉื”ื•
17:40
that would be there longer than it needed to be.
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ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื—ื•ืฅ.
17:43
I think what we were most interested in was promoting a kind of dialogue
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืืœื•ื’
17:48
that we felt may not have been happening enough in this city,
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ืฉื”ืจื’ืฉื ื• ืฉืœื ืงื•ืจื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื–ื•,
17:52
about what's really happening there.
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืฉื.
17:55
And a day or two before it opened was Giuliani's farewell address,
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ื•ื™ื•ื ืื• ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืื•ื ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืœื™ืื ื™,
18:01
where he proposed the idea of all of Ground Zero being a memorial.
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ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ืข ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืื•ื ื“ ื–ื™ืจื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืชืจ ื”ื ืฆื—ื”.
18:04
Which was very controversial, but it resonated with a lot of people.
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฆืจ ืชื”ื•ื“ื” ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื.
18:07
And I think regardless of what the position is about how
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื–ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
18:12
this sacred piece of land is to be used,
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ื—ืœืงืช ืื“ืžื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”,
18:16
having it come out of actually seeing it in a real encounter,
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ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉืฃ ื›ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืืžื™ืชื™,
18:21
I think makes it a more powerful dialogue.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื–ื” ืœื“ื™ืืœื•ื’ ื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ .
18:23
And that's what we were interested in.
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ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื.
18:25
So that, very much, is in the realm of things
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ื›ืš, ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื“, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
18:28
I've been interested in before.
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ืฉื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืงื•ื“ื.
18:30
KA: It seems to me, among other things, a lovely piece of civic infrastructure.
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ืง.ื: ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื™, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ืงื˜ืข ืžืงืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช.
18:33
It enables that conversation to get serious.
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ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื™ื—ื” ื–ื• ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช.
18:37
And six months after the fact --
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ื•ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœืžืขืฉื” โ€“
18:40
and only a few months away from the site being cleaned --
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ื•ืจืง ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืืชืจ ืžื ื•ืงื” --
18:44
we are very quickly, now, getting to the point
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืขืช, ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืžื”ืจ ืžืื“, ืœื ืงื•ื“ื”
18:46
where those conversations about what should go there are getting serious.
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ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืืœื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืช ืฉื ื ืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืช.
18:51
Do you have -- having been as physically involved in the site
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ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš - ื›ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืืชืจ
18:56
as you have been doing this project -- have any ideas about
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ื‘ืขืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื–ื” โ€“ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ืžื”
18:58
what should or shouldn't be done?
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช?
19:00
DR: Well, I think one thing that shouldn't be done is evaluate --
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ื“.ืจ: ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืชืช ื”ืขืจื›ื” --
19:05
I think right now the discussion is a very closed discussion on the master plan.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืกื’ื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ .
19:11
The Protetch Gallery recently had a show on ideas for buildings,
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ื‘ื’ืœืจื™ื™ืช ืคืจื•ื˜ื˜ืง ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื,
19:16
which had some sort of inventive ideas of buildings.
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ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื” ื›ืžื” ืกื•ื’ื™ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื.
19:20
KA: But it had some really terrible ideas.
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ืง.ื: ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื›ืžื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืจืื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช.
19:22
DR: And it also felt a little bit like a kind of competition of ideas,
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ื“.ืจ:, ื•ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ื›ืžื• ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช,
19:26
where I think the focus of ideas should be on master planning and uses.
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ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืžื™ืงื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืื‘ ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื™ื.
19:31
And I think there should be a broader -- which there's starting to be --
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ -- ืฉื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช --
19:34
the dialogue is really opening up to,
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ื”ื“ื™ืืœื•ื’ ื‘ืืžืช ื ืคืชื— ืœื–ื”,
19:36
what does this site really want to be?
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ืžื” ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช?
19:38
And I truly believe until the issue of memorial is sorted out,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืขื“ ืฉืฉืืœืช ื”ื”ื ืฆื—ื” ืชื•ื—ืœื˜,
19:42
that it's going to be very hard to have an intelligent discussion.
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ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ื˜ื™.
19:45
There's a few discussions right now that I think are very positive,
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ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืขืช ืžืžืฉ ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื ืžืื•ื“ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื,
19:50
about depressing the West Side Highway and connecting this over,
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ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืžื“ืจืš ื”ื•ื•ืกื˜ ืกื™ื™ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืœืงืฉืจ ื–ืืช ื›ืš,
19:54
so that there's one uninterrupted piece of land.
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ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืงืช ืื“ืžื” ืื—ืช ืœืœื ื”ืคืจืขื”.
19:57
KA: Well, I think that's interesting.
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ืง.ื: ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
19:59
And it gets to another issue that was probably inappropriate
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉื ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœื
20:02
to discuss six months ago, but perhaps isn't now,
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ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื›ืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
20:04
which is, not many of us love the World Trade Center as a piece of architecture,
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ืฉื”ื•ื, ืœื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืกื—ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื›ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ืช,
20:10
as what it had done to this city and that huge plaza.
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ื”ื›ื™ื›ืจ ื”ืขื ืงื™ืช ื”ื–ื•.
20:14
Is this an opportunity, is the silver lining --
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช, ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืื•ืจ --
20:17
a silver lining, here -- to rebuild
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ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืื•ืจ, ื›ืืŸ - ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ
20:19
some more traditional city grid, or not?
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ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉืชื™ ื•ืขืจื‘ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ืื• ืœื?
20:23
DR: I think there's a real opportunity to engage
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ื“.ืจ: ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
20:25
in a discussion of why we live in cities.
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ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืจื™ื.
20:27
And why do we live in places where such dissimilar people
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ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš
20:31
collide up against us each day?
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ื ืชืงืœื™ื ื‘ื ื• ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื?
20:33
I don't think it has much to do with 50 or 60 or 70 or 80 thousand new office spaces,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืžืื“ ืขื 50 ืื• 60 ืื• 70 ืื• 80 ืืœืฃ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื,
20:38
regardless of what the number is.
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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืกืคืจ.
20:40
So yeah, I think there is a chance to re-look at how we think about cities.
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ืื– ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืขืจื™ื.
20:44
And in fact, there's a proposal on the table now for building number seven.
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืฆืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื›ืขืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 7.
20:50
KA: Which was the building just north of the Towers?
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ืง.ื: ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœืžื’ื“ืœื™ื?
20:52
DR: Right, which the towers fell into.
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ื“.ืจ: ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ื ืคืœื• ืœืชื•ื›ื•.
20:54
And the reason that's been held up is essentially by community outrage
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ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ื ื“ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื” ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ืช
20:59
that they're not re-opening the street
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ืฉื”ื ืœื ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘
21:01
to connect that back to the rest of the city.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืฉืืจ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ.
21:03
I think a public dialogue -- I think, you know,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื“ื™ืืœื•ื’ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ - ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข,
21:06
I'd like to see an international competition,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช,
21:10
and a call for ideas for uses.
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ื•ืงืจื™ืื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื.
21:13
KA: Whether it's arts, whether it's housing,
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ืง.ื: ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืœื• ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื” ื“ื™ื•ืจ,
21:15
whether it's what amount of shopping?
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืงื ื™ื•ืช?
21:17
DR: Right. And we're looking for other things.
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ื“.ืจ: ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
21:19
This small foundation we put together is looking for other ways to help.
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ื”ืงืจืŸ ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื™ืกื“ื ื• ืžื—ืคืฉืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืœืกื™ื™ืข.
21:22
Including taking a small piece adjacent to the site
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืคื™ืกื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืืชืจ
21:26
and inviting 10 architects who currently don't have a voice
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ื•ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื›ืจื’ืข ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืขื™ื ื“ืขื”
21:30
in New York to do artist housing.
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ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืจ ืืžื ื•ืชื™.
21:32
And find other ways to encourage the discussion
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ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ
21:34
to be against sort of monolithic, single solutions,
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ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืœืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ื ื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื, ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื,
21:37
and more about a multiplicity of things.
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ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ื’ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
21:41
KA: Before we end, I know you have a piece of digital video
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ืง.ื: ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืงื˜ืข ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™
21:48
of the experience of being on this platform?
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ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ื–ื”?
21:51
DR: John Kamen -- who's here, actually -- put together
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ื“. ืจ: ื’'ื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžืŸ - ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ืืŸ, ืœืžืขืฉื” - ื™ืฆืจ
21:54
a two and a half minute piece that shows the platform in use.
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ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ื— ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ.
21:57
So I thought that would be good to end with.
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ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืชื•.
22:12
DR: We're looking from Fulton Street, west.
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ื“.ืจ: ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืจื—ื•ื‘, ืคื•ืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ืžืขืจื‘.
22:18
One of the tricky issues we had with the Giuliani administration
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ืื—ืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ืขื ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืœื™ืื ื™
22:22
was I had forgotten how anti-graffiti he was.
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ื”ื™ืชื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื ื’ื“ ื’ืจืคื™ื˜ื™.
22:25
And essentially our structure was designed to be written on.
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืขื•ืฆื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื•.
22:32
KA: As you say, it's not a memorial.
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ืง.ื: ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืื™ื ื” ืื ื“ืจื˜ืช ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ.
22:34
But were you conscious of memorials? The Vietnam Memorial?
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ืืš ืื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžื•ื“ืข ืœืื ื“ืจื˜ืื•ืช? ืื ื“ืจื˜ืช ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื ืื?
22:36
Those kinds of forms?
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ืกื•ื’ื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื•?
22:38
DR: We certainly did as much research as we could,
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ื“.ืจ: ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื•,
22:43
and we were conscious of other memorials.
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืื ื“ืจื˜ืื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.
22:47
And also the complexity and length of time they really take to do.
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ื•ื’ื ืœืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื.
22:50
It's 350 people on the committee for Oklahoma City,
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ื”ื™ื• 350 ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืงืœื”ื•ืžื” ืกื™ื˜ื™,
22:54
which is why we thought of this as a sort of ad-hoc, spontaneous solution
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ืฉื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืขืœ ืกื•ื’ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืื“-ื”ื•ืง, ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™
22:59
that expanded on Union Square
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ืฉื”ื•ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืกืงื•ื•ืจ
23:02
and the places that were ad-hoc memorials in the city already.
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ื•ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืื ื“ืจื˜ืื•ืช ืื“-ื”ื•ืง ื‘ืขื™ืจ.
23:10
The scaffolding you can see built up over the street is de-mountable.
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ื”ืคื™ื’ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ืžืขืœ ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืคื™ืจื•ืง.
23:26
What's interesting now is the nature of the site has totally changed,
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ืžื” ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืื•ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ ื”ืฉืชื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ,
23:30
so that what you're aware of
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ื›ืš ืฉืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื•
23:32
is not just the destruction of the buildings in Ground Zero,
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ื”ืจืก ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืจืื•ื ื“ ื–ื™ืจื•,
23:37
but all of the buildings around it --
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ืืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื• -
23:39
and the scars on the building around it, which are enormous.
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ื•ื”ืฆืœืงื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•, ื”ืŸ ื ื•ืจืื•ืช.
23:42
This shows Saint Paul's on the left.
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ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืืช ืกื ื˜ ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ.
23:51
KA: I just want to thank you on behalf of New Yorkers
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ืง.ื: ืื ื™ ืจืง ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืš ื‘ืฉื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง
23:56
for making this happen and getting this done.
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ืขืœ ืฉื’ืจืžืช ืœื–ื” ืœืงืจื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ื–ืืช.
23:59
But the kind of virtually instantaneous nature of its erection,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืžืชื•,
24:04
and its being there,
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ื•ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉื
24:07
almost before you could believe
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ
24:10
that a response of this magnitude could be accomplished,
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ืฉืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื›ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื‘ืฆืข,
24:14
is part of its extraordinary --
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ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• --
24:19
I don't know if beauty is the word --
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื™ืœื” --
24:22
but presence.
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ืื‘ืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช.
24:25
DR: It was an honor to do.
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ื“.ืจ: ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
24:27
And we were thrilled to be able to show it here.
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื–ืืช ื›ืืŸ.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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