David Rockwell: Building the Ground Zero viewing platform

11,238 views ・ 2007-06-20

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Eunmi Sohn κ²€ν† : InHyuk Song
00:27
Kurt Andersen: Like many architects, David is a hog for the limelight
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Kurt Anderson: μ—¬λŠ 건좕가듀과 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ David도 청쀑에 μ—°μ„€ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
00:30
but is sufficiently reticent -- or at least pretends to be --
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ΅œμ†Œν•œμœΌλ‘œ μžμ œν•˜λ €λ‚˜ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
that he asked me to question him rather than speaking.
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μ—°μ„€ λŒ€μ‹  μ €μ—κ²Œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•΄λ‹¬λΌλŠ”κ΅°μš”.
00:38
In fact what we're going to talk about,
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사싀, 였늘 λ§ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ£Όμ œλŠ”
00:40
I think, is in fact a subject that is probably better served
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연섀을 ν•˜κΈ° λ³΄λ‹€λŠ”
00:48
by a conversation than an address.
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λŒ€ν™”ν˜•μ‹λ‘œ μ΄λŒμ–΄κ°€λŠ”κ²Œ 쒋을 λ“― μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
And I guess we have a bit of news clip to precede.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 λ‰΄μŠ€ 클립을 잠깐 λ³΄μ‹œμ§€μš”.
00:58
Dan Rather: Since the September 11th attack on the World Trade Center,
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Dan Rather : 9.11μ‚¬νƒœμ΄ν›„
01:02
many people have flocked to downtown New York to see
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‰΄μš•μœΌλ‘œ λͺ°λ¦¬κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
and pay respects at what amounts to the 16-acre burial ground.
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16에이컀 규λͺ¨μ˜ λΆ•κ΄΄ν˜„μž₯을 μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œμΈλ°μš”,
01:09
Now, as CBS's Jim Axelrod reports, they're putting the finishing touches
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CBS의 Jim Axelrodκ°€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λͺ…μ†Œμ˜
01:13
on a new way for people to visit and view the scene.
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λ°©λ¬Έ ν˜„μž₯ μ†Œμ‹μ„ λ‹΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
Jim Axelrod: Forget the Empire State Building or the Statue of Liberty.
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Jim Axelrod(JA): μ— νŒŒμ΄μ–΄ λΉŒλ”©μ΄λ‚˜ 자유의 여신상이 μ•„λ‹Œ
01:20
There's a new place in New York
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λ‰΄μš•μ˜ μƒˆ λͺ…μ†Œλ‘œ
01:22
where the crowds are thickest -- Ground Zero.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ°λ¦¬κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ -κ·ΈλΌμš΄λ“œ 제둜
01:24
Tourist: I've taken my step-daughter here from Indianapolis.
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관광객: μ €λŠ” Indianapolisμ—μ„œ μˆ˜μ–‘λ”Έμ„ 데리고 보러 μ™”μ–΄μš”.
01:28
This was -- out of all the tourist sites in New York City --
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이곳은 λ‰΄μš•μ˜ μ–΄λŠ κ΄€κ΄‘λͺ…μ†Œλ³΄λ‹€λ„
01:32
this was her number-one pick.
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 첫손에 κΌ½μ•˜λ˜ κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
JA: Thousands now line up on lower Broadway.
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JA: 수천λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λΈŒλ‘œλ“œμ›¨μ΄μ— 쀄지어 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
Tourist: I've been wanting to come down here since this happened.
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관광객: 사건 이후 μ—¬κΈ° κΌ­ 와보고 μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
JA: Even on the coldest winter days.
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JA: ν˜Ήν•œμ˜ 날씨에도
01:43
To honor and remember.
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μΆ”λͺ¨ν–‰λ ¬μ΄ 이어지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
Tourist: It's reality, it's us. It happened here.
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관광객: 이게 ν˜„μ‹€μ΄κ³  우리λͺ¨μŠ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
This is ours.
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이곳은 우리 λͺ¨λ‘μ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
JA: So many, in fact, that seeing has become
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JA: 사싀 μΆ”λͺ¨ν–‰λ ¬μ—λŠ”
01:53
a bit of a problem.
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ λ¬Έμ œλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
Tourist: I think that people are very frustrated
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관광객: μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 맀우 μ‹€λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
01:56
that they're not able to get closer to see what's going on.
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쒀더 κ°€κΉŒμ΄μ—μ„œ λ­κ°€μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ³Όμˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
01:59
JA: But that is about to change.
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JA: κ·Έλ ‡μ§€λ§Œ λ°”λ€” μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
In record time,
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이제 곧
02:03
a team of architects and construction workers
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건좕가와 건섀전문가듀이 νŒ€μ„ 이뀄 λ””μžμΈν•œ
02:05
designed and built a viewing platform to ease the frustration
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μ „λ§λŒ€κ°€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„
02:11
and bring people closer.
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μ’€ 더 κ°€κΉŒμ΄ 볼수있게 ν•΄μ€„κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
Man: They'll get an incredible panorama
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λ‚¨μž: 곧 μ›…μž₯ν•œ 광경을 볼수 있게 λ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
and understand, I think more completely,
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λΆ•κ΄΄ ν˜„μž₯의 전체λ₯Ό
02:17
the sheer totality of the destruction of the place.
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λ”μš± μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ 쑰망할 수 μžˆμ„κ±°λΌ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
JA: If you think about it, Ground Zero is unlike
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JA: 생각해보면,
02:24
most any other tourist site in America.
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κ·ΈλΌμš΄λ“œ μ œλ‘œλŠ” κ·Έλžœλ“œ μΊλ…„μ΄λ‚˜ μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ 기념탑같은
02:26
Unlike the Grand Canyon or the Washington Monument,
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여타 미ꡭ의 유λͺ…관광지와 달리
02:29
people come here to see what's no longer there.
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더이상 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것을 보기 μœ„ν•œ κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
David Rockwell: The first experience people will have here
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David Rockwell: μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이곳에 μ™€μ„œ κ°–κ²Œ 될 첫 λŠλ‚Œμ€
02:36
when they see this is not as a construction site
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이곳을 κ³΅μ‚¬ν˜„μž₯μœΌλ‘œμ„œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
02:38
but as this incredibly moving burial ground.
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μ›…μž₯ν•˜κ²Œ μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ” λ¬˜μ§€λ‘œ 느끼게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
JA: The walls are bare by design, so people can fill them
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JA: 벽면이 ν˜„μž₯의 μ‹œμ•Όλ₯Ό κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 보여주도둝 λ””μžμΈλ˜μ–΄
02:44
with their own memorials the way they already have
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ 개인적인 κΈ°μ–΅λ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜
02:47
along the current perimeter.
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이곳을 λŠλ‚„μˆ˜ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
Tourist: From our hearts, it affected us just as much.
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관광객: λ§˜μ† κΉŠμˆ™μ΄ 우리λ₯Ό μ›€μ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
JA: The ramps are made of simple material --
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JA: κ²½μ‚¬λ‘œλŠ” λ‹¨μˆœν•œ 재질둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
the kind of plywood you see at construction sites --
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μ‹œκ³΅μ—λŠ” λ² λ‹ˆμ–΄ ν•©νŒμ΄ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
which is really the whole point.
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이것이 λ””μžμΈ ν•΅μ‹¬μΈλ°μš”.
02:58
In the face of America's worst destruction
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λ―Έκ΅­ μ΅œμ•…μ˜ λΆ•κ΄΄ ν˜„μž₯μ—μ„œ
03:01
people are building again.
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λ‹€μ‹œκΈˆ 재건이 μ‹œμž‘λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
Jim Axelrod, CBS News, New York.
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Jim Axelrod, CBS, NY
03:07
KA: This is not an obvious subject to be in the sensuality segment,
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KA: μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ‚˜λˆ μ§ˆλ§Œν•œ μ„±μ§ˆμ˜ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆκΈ΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ
03:12
but certainly David you are known as -- I know, a phrase you hate --
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당신이 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜λŠ”κ±Έ μ‹«μ–΄ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” 건 μ•Œμ•„μš”, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ,
03:18
an entertainment architect.
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μ—”ν„°ν…ŒμΈλ¨ΌνŠΈ μ „λ¬Έ κ±΄μΆ•κ°€λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ§€μ‹  게 사싀 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆκΉŒ.
03:20
Your work is highly sensual, even hedonistic.
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λ‹Ήμ‹  μž‘μ—…μ€ λ‹€λΆ„νžˆ κ΄€λŠ₯적이고 μΎŒλ½μ£Όμ˜μ μ΄μ‹ λ°.
03:26
DR: I like that word.
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DR: κ·Έ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ λ§˜μ— λ“œλ„€μš”.
03:28
KA: It's about pleasure -- casinos and hotels and restaurants.
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KA: λ„€. 카지노, ν˜Έν…” λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘ 같이 즐거움과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ.
03:35
How did the shock that all of us -- and especially all of us in New York --
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λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ - 특히 λ‰΄μš•μ‹œμ— μ‚¬λŠ” μš°λ¦¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ - 좩격이 된
03:38
felt on the 11th of September transmute
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9.11의 λ³€ν™”κ°€
03:43
into your desire to do this thing?
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 이런 μž‘μ—…μ„ ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
03:46
DR: Well the truth of the matter is, post-September 11th,
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DR: 사싀, 9.11이후
03:51
I felt myself in the role originally --
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λ‚˜ μŠ€μŠ€λ‘œκ°€
03:53
first of all as someone who lives in Tribeca
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μš°μ„  Tribeca에 μ‚¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ΄μ›ƒμ˜ μ²˜μ°Έν•¨μ—
03:56
and whose neighborhood was devastated,
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μ–΄λ–€ 역할을 ν•΄μ•Όκ² λ‹€κ³  λŠκΌˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
and as someone who works less than a mile from there --
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1λ§ˆμΌλ„ 채 μ•ˆλ˜λŠ” 거리에 μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œμ¨
04:03
that I was in the role of forcing 100 people who work with me
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ””μžμΈν•œ 건물듀에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 저와
04:09
in my firm, to continue to have the same level of enthusiasm
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같은 μ •λ„μ˜ 열정을 가진 100λͺ…μ˜ 직원과 μΌν•˜λŠ”
04:13
about creating the places we had been creating.
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1λ§ˆμΌλ„ 채 μ•ˆλ˜λŠ” 거리에 μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œμ¨λ„μš”.
04:15
In fact we're finishing a book which is called "Pleasure,"
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사싀 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "즐거움"κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ 책을 λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•˜λ˜ μ€‘μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
which is about sensual pleasure in spaces.
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곡간과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 감각적 즐거움과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ±…μ΄μ—ˆλŠ”λ°μš”,
04:22
But I've got to tell you -- it became impossible to do that.
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κ·Έλ ‡μ§€λ§Œ κ³„μ†ν• μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
We were really paralyzed.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ™„μ „νžˆ λ§ˆλΉ„μƒνƒœκ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμ£ .
04:27
And I found myself the Friday after September 11th --
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9.11 μ΄ν›„λ‘œ
04:31
two days afterwards --
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이틀 λ™μ•ˆ λ‚΄μžμ‹ μ΄
04:33
literally unable to motivate anyone to do anything.
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λ§κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 아무것도 ν•  μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
We gave the office a few days off.
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λ©°μΉ λ™μ•ˆ νœ΄μ—…μ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
And in discussing this with other architects,
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그리고 λ‹€λ₯Έ 건좕가듀과 μƒμ˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
we had seen people saying in the press
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–Έλ‘ μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
04:48
that they should rebuild the towers as they were --
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νƒ€μ›Œλ₯Ό μž¬κ±΄μΆ•ν•˜κ² λ‹€λŠ”μ†Œμ‹μ„ λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
they should rebuild them 50 stories taller.
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50측이 λ„˜λŠ” κ±΄λ¬Όμ„μš”.
04:54
And I thought it was astonishing to speculate,
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그리고 μ €λŠ” 이처럼 κ°“ 생긴 μƒμ²˜κ°€
04:57
as if this were a competition,
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경쟁적으둜만 닀루어 μ§€λŠ”κ²ƒμ΄
04:59
on something that was such a fresh wound.
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λ†€λžλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
And I had a series of discussions --
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” ν† λ‘ μ˜ μž₯을 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
first with Rick Scofidio and Liz Diller, who collaborated with us on this,
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μš°μ„  저와 ν˜‘λ ₯ν•΄μ™”λ˜ Rick Scofido와 Liz Diller와,
05:09
and several other people --
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또 λͺ‡λͺ‡ λ‹€λ₯Έ λΆ„λ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜μš”.
05:12
and really felt like we had to find relevance in doing something.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§„μ •μœΌλ‘œ 무언가 ν•΄μ•Όκ² λ‹€κ³  λŠκΌˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
And that as people who create places, the ultimate way to help
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곡간을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ‘œμ„œ λ„μšΈ 수 μžˆλŠ” ꢁ극적인 길이라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
05:22
wasn't to pontificate or to make up scenarios,
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κ·Έμ € λ‚˜μ„œκΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλ„ μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ , μ–΄λ–€ μ΄ˆμ•ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
05:26
but to help right now.
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κ·Έμ € 돕고 μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ κ±°μ£ .
05:28
So we tried to come up with a way,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일제히
05:30
as a group, to have a kind of design SWAT team.
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μΌμ’…μ˜ λ””μžμΈ νŠΉμˆ˜κΈ°λ™λŒ€λ₯Ό μ‘°μ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
And that was the mission that we came up with.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 맑아야 ν•˜λŠ” μž„λ¬΄κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
05:36
KA: Were you conscious of suddenly --
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KA: μΈκ°„μ˜ μš•κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ μž‘μ—…μ„ ν•΄μ˜€μ‹œλ‹€κ°€,
05:38
as a designer whose work is all about fulfilling wants --
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κΈˆμƒˆ ν•„μš”μ— μ˜ν•œ λ””μžμΈμœΌλ‘œμ˜
05:43
suddenly fulfilling needs?
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μ „ν™˜μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜μ…¨λŠ”μ§€μš”?
05:48
DR: Well what I was aware of was,
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DR: μ œκ°€ κ°€μ‘Œλ˜ 생각은 무쑰건적으둜
05:50
there was this overwhelming need to act now.
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λ‹Ήμž₯ ν•΄μ•Όν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것 λΏμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
And we were asked to participate in a few projects before this.
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이전에 λͺ‡κ°œμ˜ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ—μ„œ μ°Έμ—¬μš”μ²­μ„ 받은적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
There was a school, PS 234, that had been evacuated down at Ground Zero.
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Ground ZeroλΆ€κ·Όμ˜ PS234λΌλŠ” 버렀진 학ꡐλ₯Ό
06:06
They moved to an abandoned school.
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μ΄μ „ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
We took about 20 or 30 architects and designers and artists,
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20-30λͺ…μ˜ λ””μžμ΄λ„ˆμ™€ μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€λ“€μ΄
06:12
and over four days -- it was like this urban barn-raising --
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4일 λ™μ•ˆ μ°Έμ—¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. - μΌμ’…μ˜ μžμ„ ν–‰μ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌμš”-
06:15
to renovate it, and everyone wanted to help.
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이 λ¦¬λ…Έλ² μ΄μ…˜μ— λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ•κ³ μ‹Άμ–΄ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
06:17
It was just extraordinary.
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정말 νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μΌμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
Tom Otterness contributed, Maira Kalman contributed
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Tom Otterness와 Maria Kalman이 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ˜€κ³ ,
06:22
and it became this cathartic experience for us.
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카타λ₯΄μ‹œμŠ€λ₯Ό λŠλ‚„μˆ˜ μžˆλŠ” κ²½ν—˜μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
KA: And that was done, effectively,
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KA: 그것도 3μ£Όμ•ˆμ— μ•„μ£Ό 효과적으둜 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ£ ?
06:28
by October 8 or something?
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10μ›” 8μΌμ΄μ—ˆλ˜κ°€μš”?
06:30
DR: Yeah.
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DR: λ„€.
06:32
KA: Obviously, what you faced in trying to do something
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KA: μ‹€μ œλ‘œ, 당신이 λ­”κ°€ ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 맞λ‹₯λœ¨λ¦°κ²ƒμ€
06:35
as substantial as this project -- and this is only one of four
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이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ λ§ŒνΌμ΄λ‚˜ 본질적인 문제인 -
06:38
that you've designed to surround the site --
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λ””μžμΈμ€ 4개의 λΉŒλ”©μ— λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹ΈμΈ ν•˜λ‚˜μ΄μ§€λ§Œ -
06:41
you must have run up against the incredibly byzantine,
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λ‰΄μš• 뢀동산과 μ •μΉ˜ 논리에 μ—μ›Œμ‹ΈμΈ
06:48
entrenched bureaucracy and powers that be
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κ΄€λ£Œμ£Όμ˜μ  μ„Έλ ₯에 맞λ‹₯λœ¨λ €μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄μ„œμš”?
06:53
in New York real estate and New York politics.
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λ‰΄μš• 뢀동산과 μ •μΉ˜ 논리에 맞λ‹₯λœ¨λ €μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ”λ°.
06:55
DR: Well, it's a funny thing.
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DR: λ„€. 웃긴 일이죠.
06:57
We finished PS 234, and had dinner with a small group.
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PS 234 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•˜λ©° μž‘μ€ κ·Έλ£Ήκ³Ό 저녁을 같이 ν–ˆλŠ”λ°μš”,
07:00
I was actually asked to be a committee chair on an AIA committee to rebuild.
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μž¬κ±΄μ„ μœ„ν•œ 건좕가 ν˜‘νšŒ 의μž₯직을 μš”μ²­ν•΄μ™”μ–΄μš”.
07:05
And I sat in on several meetings.
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그리고 μ €λŠ” λͺ‡λͺ‡ λ―ΈνŒ…μ— μ°Έμ„ν–ˆμ£ .
07:07
And there were the most circuitous grand plans
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μž₯기적으둜 λ„μ‹œ 전체λ₯Ό μž¬κ±΄μΆ•ν•˜κ³  인프라λ₯Ό κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜λŠ” κ³„νšμ΄
07:11
that had to do with long-term infrastructure and rebuilding the entire city.
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은연쀑에 νšŒμžλ˜μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
07:16
And the fact is that there were immediate wounds and needs that needed to be filled,
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사싀 즉각적인 μƒμ²˜μ™€ ν•„μš”μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ²˜μΉ˜κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•œ μƒν™©μž„μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ ,
07:22
and there was talk about inclusion and wanting it to be an inclusive process.
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이 문제λ₯Ό λ„μ‹œ 재건 λ¬Έμ œμ™€ ν¬μ„­ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” μ–˜κΈ°μ˜€μ–΄μš”.
07:25
And it wasn't an inclusive group.
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사싀 λŒ€ν‘œμ„± μžˆλŠ” 집단도 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμ£ .
07:27
So we said, what is --
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μ†Œμœ„ λ§ν•˜λŠ”
07:28
KA: It was not an inclusive group?
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KA: λŒ€ν‘œμ„± μžˆλŠ” 집단이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆλ‹€κ΅¬μš”?
07:30
DR: It was not an inclusive group.
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DR: μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
It was predominantly a white, rich, corporate group
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ 백인 λΆ€μœ μΈ΅ κΈ°μ—…μΈμ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
07:35
that was not representative of the city.
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λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό λŒ€ν‘œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 집단이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ .
07:39
KA: Shocking.
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KA: λ†€λžκ΅°μš”!
07:41
DR: Yeah, surprising.
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DR: λ„€, λ†€λΌμš΄ 일이죠.
07:43
So Rick and Liz and Kevin and I came up with the idea.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ Rick, Liz, Kevinκ³Ό μ €λŠ” 아이디어λ₯Ό λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:48
The city actually approached us.
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λ„μ‹œμ™€ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œμš”.
07:52
We first approached the city about Pier 94.
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μš°μ„  Pier 94와 λ„μ‹œ 연결에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œμš”.
07:55
We saw how PS 234 worked.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ PS234κ°€ μž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
The families -- the victims of the families --
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ν¬μƒμž 가쑱듀은
07:59
were going to this pier that was incredibly dehumanizing.
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인간쑴엄을 μžƒμ€ 채 이 λΆ€λ‘λ‘œ μ«“κ²¨μ™”μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
KA: On the Hudson River?
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KA: ν—ˆλ“œμŠ¨ 강에 μžˆλŠ” κ±°μ£ ?
08:03
DR: Yeah. And the city actually -- through Tim Zagat initially,
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DR: λ„€. λ„μ‹œκ°€ μ‹€λ‘œ
08:06
and then through Christyne Nicholas, then we got to Giuliani --
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Tim Zagatλ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘μœΌλ‘œ, Christyne Nicholas, 그리고 μ₯΄λ¦¬μ•„λ‹ˆλ₯Ό κ±°μΉ˜λ©΄μ„œ
08:09
said, "You know we don't want to do anything with Pier 94 right now,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더이상 Pier94같은 곳을 μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ”λ° λ™μ˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
but we have an observation platform for the families down at Ground Zero
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” Ground Zeroλ₯Ό λ³΄κΈ°μœ„ν•œ 전망곡간이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
that we'd like to be a more dignified experience for the families,
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μœ κ°€μ‘±λ“€μ—κ²Œ 보닀 κ³ κ·€ν•œ κ²½ν—˜μ„ 쀄 수 μžˆλŠ” 곡간을 μ›ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
and a way to protect it from the weather."
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λ˜ν•œ 날씨에 방해받지 μ•ŠλŠ” κ³΅κ°„μ„μš”.
08:21
So I went down there with Rick and Liz and Kevin,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ Ric, Liz, Kevinκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ν˜„μž₯을 λ°©λ¬Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:25
and I've got to say, it was the most moving experience of my life.
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μ‹€λ‘œ 제 인생에 κ°€μž₯ μžŠμ§€λͺ»ν•  μˆœκ°„μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:30
It was devastating to see the simple plywood platform with a rail around it,
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λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ ν•©νŒ κ°€λ‘œλŒ€λ₯Ό 사이에 λ‘” 좩격적 κ΄‘κ²½μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
where the families of the victims had left notes to them.
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ν¬μƒμž 가쑱듀이 거기에 글을 μ μ–΄λ‘μ—ˆλ”κ΅°μš”.
08:37
And there was no mediation between us and the experience.
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저희와 이 κ΄‘κ²½ 사이에
08:41
There was no filter.
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μ–΄λ–€ μ—¬κ³Όμž₯μΉ˜λ„ μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
And I remembered on September 11th, on 14th Street,
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그리고 μ €λŠ” 9.11의 14λ²ˆκ°€λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:48
the roof of our building -- we can see the World Trade Towers prominently --
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νŠΈλ ˆμ΄λ“œ νƒ€μ›Œμ˜ 지뢕을 볼수 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
08:51
and I saw the first building collapse from a conference room
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그리고 μ €λŠ” 첫번째 λΉŒλ”©μ΄ μ»¨νΌλŸ°μŠ€λ£ΈλΆ€ν„° λ¬΄λ„ˆμ Έ λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ”κ²ƒμ„ λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:58
on the eighth floor on a TV that we had set up.
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8측에 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ„€μΉ˜ν–ˆλ˜ κ³³μ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
09:00
And then everyone was up on the roof, so I ran up there.
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ˜₯μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜¬λΌκ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
And it was amazing how much harder it was
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μ •λ§λ‘œ μ°Έν˜Ήν•œ κ΄‘κ²½μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
09:07
to believe in real life than it was on TV.
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TVκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œλ‹€λŠ” 것이 λ―ΏκΈ° μ–΄λ €μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:10
There was something about the comfort of the filter
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사건과 λͺ©κ²©μžκ°„에 맀체가 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ£ΌλŠ” μ•ˆμ •κ°μ΄λž€κ²Œ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
09:12
and how much information was between us and the experience.
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사건에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ •λ¦¬ν• μˆ˜κ°€ μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
09:15
So seeing this in a very simple,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜„μž₯의 μž₯엄함을 κ°„λͺ…ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„
09:17
dignified way was a very powerful experience.
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κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ²Œ λŠλ‚„μˆ˜ μžˆλ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“€κ³ μž ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:21
So we went back to the city and said
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ λ„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ™€ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
we're not particularly interested in the upgrade of this as a VIP platform,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” VIPλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ ν”Œλž«νΌμœΌλ‘œ μ—…κ·Έλ ˆμ΄λ“œν•˜λ €λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³ μš”.
09:26
but we've spent some time down there.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ ν•„μš”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:31
At the same time the city had this need.
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λ™μ‹œμ— λ„μ‹¬μ΄λž€ 점도 κ³ λ €ν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
09:36
They were looking for a solution
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해결점을 μ°Ύκ³ μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
09:38
to deal with 30 or 40 thousand people a day
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1일 μœ λ™μΈκ΅¬κ°€ 3-4만λͺ…μ΄λ‹ˆκΉμš”.
09:40
who were going down there, that had nowhere to go.
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ν˜„μž₯에 λ‚΄λ €κ°€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ κ°ˆμˆ˜μžˆλŠ” 곳이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:43
And there was no way to deal with the traffic around the site.
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주변에 ꡐ톡도 μ •λ¦¬λ˜μ§€μ•Šμ•˜μ£ .
09:46
So dealing with it is just an immediate master plan.
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μ¦‰κ°μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν”Œλžœμ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³ μž ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:48
There was a way -- there had to be a way --
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‹€λ‹ˆλ˜ κΈΈμ΄μ—ˆλ˜ 곳은
09:50
to get people to move around the site.
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길을 즉각 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
09:53
KA: But then you've got to figure out a way --
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KA: κ·ΈλŸ¬κ³ λŠ” λ°”λ‘œ ν•΄κ²°λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ°ΎμœΌμ…¨μ£ ?
09:56
we will skip over the insanely tedious process of getting permits
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ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό λ°›κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μ˜ μ§€λ‚œν•œ 과정을 μƒλž΅ν•˜κ³ 
10:01
and getting everybody on board -- but simply funding this thing.
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λͺ¨λ‘μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ λͺ¨μ•„ - λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ λͺ¨κΈˆμœΌλ‘œ
10:04
It looks like a fairly simple thing,
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μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λ‹¨μˆœν•œ μž‘μ—…μΈκ²ƒ κ°™μ§€λ§Œ
10:07
but this was a half a million dollar project?
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50만 λ‹¬λŸ¬ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ μ˜€μ£ ?
10:09
DR: Well, we knew that if it wasn't privately funded,
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DR: 곡식적인 λͺ¨κΈˆν™œλ™μ΄ μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄
10:11
it wasn't going to happen.
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λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ ν–ˆμ—ˆμ„ κ±°λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
10:13
And we also, frankly, knew that if it didn't happen
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그리고 사싀
10:15
by the end of the Giuliani administration,
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μ₯΄λ¦¬μ•„λ‹ˆ μ‹œμž₯ μž„κΈ° λ§μ΄μ–΄μ„œ κ°€λŠ₯ν–ˆλ˜ 일인것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:17
then everyone who we were dealing with at the DOT
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ꡐ톡ꡭ κ΄€κ³„μž 거의 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„, 또
10:19
and the Police Department and all of the --
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κ²½μ°°μ²­ λ“±
10:22
we were meeting with 20 or 30 people with the city at a time,
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μ‹œ κ΄€κ³„μž 20-30λͺ…κ³Ό λ™μ‹œμ— λ―ΈνŒ…μ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:26
and it was set up by the Office of Emergency Management.
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μœ„κΈ°κ΄€λ¦¬μ²­μ— μ˜ν•΄ μ€€λΉ„λ₯Ό λ§‘μ•„μ£Όμ…¨μ–΄μš”.
10:29
This incredible act on their part, because they really wanted this,
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이 λͺ¨λ“  λ†€λΌμš΄ 일듀은 진정 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ›ν•œ μΌμ΄μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ°€λŠ₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:33
and they sensed that this needed to happen.
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그리고 κΌ­ ν• ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλŠ” μΌμ΄λž€κ±Έ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ•Œκ³ μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
10:35
KA: And there was therefore this ticking clock,
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KA: 그리고 μ‹œκ°„μ μœΌλ‘œ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ 압박을 λ°›μœΌμ…¨μ£ ?
10:38
because Giuliani was obviously out three months after that.
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3κ°œμ›”ν›„λ©΄ μ‹œμž₯이 λ°”λ€ŒλŠ”κ²Œ λ‹Ήμ—°ν–ˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
10:42
DR: Yeah. So the first thing we had to do was find a way to get this --
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DR: λ„€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš°μ„  일의 λ°©ν–₯을 μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
10:46
we had to work with the families of the victims,
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ν¬μƒμž κ°€μ‘±κ³Ό κ³΅λ™μž‘μ—…μ„ ν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:50
through the city, to make sure that they knew this was happening.
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λ„μ‹œ 전체에 이 일을 μ•Œλ €μ•Ό ν–ˆκ³ μš”.
10:53
Because this didn't want to be a surprise.
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더이상 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 놀라고 μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
10:55
And we also had to be as under the radar screen as we could be in New York,
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ λ‰΄μš•μ‹œ μ•ˆμ—μ„œ ν•΄κ²°ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:59
because the key was not raising a lot of objection
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λ°˜λŒ€κ°€ λ§Žμ•„μ Έμ„œ μ’‹μ„κ²Œ μ—†μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
11:02
and sort of working as quietly as possible.
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ 쑰용히 μ§„ν–‰ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
11:07
We came up with the idea of setting up a foundation,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κΈ°μ΄ˆκ³΅μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 아이디어λ₯Ό λ‚΄κ³ 
11:10
mainly because when we found a contractor who would build this,
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μ λ‹Ήν•œ μ‹œκ³΅μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•˜λŠ”λ°
11:15
he would not agree to do this, even if we would pay him the money.
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κ·Έ μ‹œκ³΅μ‚¬λŠ” 이 일을 ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜μ§ˆ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄μš”. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λˆμ„ μ§€λΆˆν•˜λ”λž˜λ„ λ§μ΄μ—μš”.
11:21
There needed to be a foundation in place.
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κΈ°μ΄ˆκ³΅μ‚¬κ°€ κΌ­ ν•„μš”ν–ˆλŠ”λ° 말이죠.
11:22
So we came up with a foundation, and actually what happened was
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ²°κ΅­ κΈ°μ΄ˆκ³΅μ‚¬λ₯Ό ν–ˆλŠ”λ°, 싀은 어떀일이 μžˆμ—ˆλƒλ©΄
11:27
one major developer in New York --
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λ‰΄μš•μ— μ£Όμš” κ°œλ°œμ‚¬μ€‘ ν•œκ³³μ—μ„œ
11:29
KA: Who shall remain nameless, I guess?
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읡λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ ν•΄μ•Όκ² μ£ ?
11:31
DR: Yeah. His initials are JS, and he owns Rockefeller Center,
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DR: λ„€. μ΄λ‹ˆμ…œλ‘œ JS이고 둝펠러 μ†Œμœ μžμ„Έμš”.
11:34
if that helps anyone -- volunteered to help.
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λ•κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” 뢄듀은 정말 μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬λ‘œ ν•΄μ£Όμ…¨μ–΄μš”.
11:38
And we met with him.
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그뢄을 λ§Œλ‚¬μ£ .
11:40
The prices from the contractors were between five to 700,000 dollars.
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μ‹€μ œ κ³„μ•½μœΌλ‘œ 치면 50-70만 λ‹¬λŸ¬μ§œλ¦¬μ˜€μ–΄μš”.
11:46
And Atlantic-Heydt, who's the largest scaffolding contractor in the country,
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그리고 Atlantic-Heydt도 κ³¨μ‘°λΆ„μ•Όμ—λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 큰 νšŒμ‚¬μΈλ°,
11:49
volunteered to do it at cost.
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λΉ„κ³„μ„€μΉ˜λ₯Ό 도와주셨죠.
11:53
So this developer said, "You know what, we'll underwrite the entire expense."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리 κ°œλ°œμžκ°€ λ§ν•˜κΈΈ "우리 μ§„μ§œ 일 μž˜λλ‚΄μ•ΌλΌ (λ°›μ€κ²Œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žλ‹€κ΅¬)"
11:56
And we said, "That's incredible!"
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 그랬죠 "정말 기적같은"μΌμ΄λΌκ³ μš”.
11:59
And I think this was the 21st,
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이런일이 μžˆμ€κ²Œ 21μΌμ—ˆλŠ”λ°
12:01
and we knew this had to be built and up by the 28th.
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28μΌκΉŒμ§€ μž‘μ—…μ„ λ§ˆμ³μ•Όλ§Œ ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
12:03
And we had to start construction the next day.
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λ‹€μŒλ‚  λ°”λ‘œ μ‹œκ³΅μ— λ“€μ–΄κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:07
We had a meeting that evening with his contractor of choice,
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μ‹œκ³΅μ‚¬μ™€ 저녁에 λ―ΈνŒ…μ„ κ°–κ³ 
12:11
and the contractor showed up with the drawings of the platform
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μ „λ§λŒ€ 도면을 κ²€ν† ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:15
about half the size that we had drawn it.
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μ ˆλ°˜μ •λ„λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ 저희가 μˆ˜μ •ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
12:17
KA: Sort of like the Spinal Tap scene where you get
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KA: μ²™μΆ”μˆ˜μˆ ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
12:19
the tiny little Stonehenge, I guess?
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차돌맹이 ν•˜λ‚˜ κΊΌλ‚΄λŠ” 것 같은 κ±°μ˜€κ² μ£ ?
12:21
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
12:25
DR: In fact, it was as if this was going to be window-washing scaffolding.
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DR: 사싀 μ°½λ¬Έλ‹¦λŠ” 비계같은 λͺ¨μ–‘이 λ λ»”ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
12:28
There was no sense of the fact that this is next to Saint Paul --
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” Saint Paulμ„±λ‹Ήμ•žμ΄λΌλŠ” 사싀에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°œλ…μ΄ μ—†μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
12:32
that this is really a place that needs to be kind of dignified,
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이곳은 μ •λ§λ‘œ μˆ­μ—„ν•¨μ΄ μš”κ΅¬λ˜λŠ” μž₯μ†Œμ΄μ£ 
12:36
and a place to reflect and remember.
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κΈ°μ–΅μ˜ 곡간이기도 ν•˜κ΅¬μš”.
12:38
And I've got to say that we spent a lot of time
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λ˜ν•œ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λƒˆμ—ˆκ΅¬μš”.
12:41
in putting this together, watching the crowds that gathered at Saint Paul --
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이λͺ¨λ“ κ±Έ 톡합해, Saint Paul μ„±λ‹Ήμ•ž
12:44
which is just to the right -- and moving around the site.
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ν˜„μž₯에 λͺ¨μ—¬λ“œλŠ” 관쀑듀을 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:46
And I live down there, so we spent a lot of time looking at the need.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:50
And I think people were amazed at two things --
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 2가지 점에 λ†€λΌμ›Œν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”.
12:54
I think they were amazed at the destruction,
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μ €λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ νŒŒκ΄΄ν˜„μž₯에 λ†€λž€λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
12:56
but I think there was a sense of disbelief
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λΆˆμ‹ μ˜ 감정 λ˜ν•œ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:59
about the heroics of New Yorkers that I found very moving.
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맀우 감동적이라고 느꼈던 λ‰΄μš•μ˜ μ˜μ›…λ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œμš”.
13:03
Just the sort of everyday heroics of New Yorkers.
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일쒅에 λ‰΄μš•μ˜ μΌμƒμ—μ„œμ˜ λ§Œλ‚ μˆ˜μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ›…λ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
13:06
So we were in this meeting and the contractor literally said,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νšŒμ˜μ€‘μ—, 또 μ‹œκ³΅μ‚¬μ™€ μ§„μ§œ μ΄λŸ°μ–˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ΄μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:11
"I'm going to lock the door, because this developer
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"λ¬Έ 잠그고 μ–˜κΈ°ν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°œλ°œμ‚¬κ°€ 당신이 포기할 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€λŠ”
13:13
will not agree to have you leave till you've signed off on this."
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내보내지 말라고 ν•˜λ”λΌκ΅¬μš”"
13:17
And we said, "Well, this is half the size,
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그리곀 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ " κΈ€μŽ„μš”. 이게 전체 규λͺ¨μ˜ μ ˆλ°˜μ„ μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λŠ”λ°
13:19
it doesn't have any of the design features
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λ””μžμΈλœκ±°λΌ 말할 μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†λ„€μš”.
13:23
that have been agreed upon by everyone -- everyone in the city.
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이걸 μ‹œμž‘λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
13:25
We'd have to go back to the beginning to do this."
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λ„μ‹œ μ „μ²΄μ˜ λ™μ˜λ₯Ό μ–»μ–΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€(μ›ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ...)"
13:29
And I convinced him that we should leave the room
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ²°κ΅­ κ·Έλ₯Ό λ‚©λ“μ‹œν‚€κ³  방을 λ– λ‚  수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:32
with the agreement to build it as designed.
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λ””μžμΈμ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것에 ν•©μ˜λ₯Ό λ³Έκ±°μ£ .
13:36
The next day I got an email from the developer
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λ‹€μŒλ‚  개발자둜 λΆ€ν„° 이메일을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:39
saying that he was withdrawing all funding.
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λͺ¨λ“  투자λ₯Ό μ² νšŒν•˜κ² λ‹€λ”κ΅°μš”.
13:43
So we didn't know what to do,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 어쩔쀄을 λͺ°λžμ–΄μš”.
13:47
but we decided to cast a very wide net.
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•œν•œ 우리의 λͺ¨λ“  λ„€νŠΈμ›€μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:49
We emailed out letters to as many people as we could --
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ³΄λ‚Όμˆ˜ μžˆλŠ”λ§ŒνΌ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 메일을 λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:52
several people in the audience here -- who were very helpful.
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λͺ‡λͺ‡ 뢄듀은 μ—¬κΈ° 관쀑석에 κ³„μ‹œλŠ”λ°μš” -정말 도움을 많이 μ£Όμ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:56
KA: There was no thought of abandoning ship at that point?
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KA: ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ‹€λ €λŠ” 생각은 μ—†μœΌμ…¨λ‚˜μš”.
13:59
DR: No. In fact I told the contractor to go ahead.
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아뇨.. 사싀 μ‹œκ³΅μ‚¬μ— 진행을 계속해달라고 μ–˜κΈ°ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
14:03
He had already ordered materials based on my go-ahead.
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이미 제 승인 ν•˜μ— μž¬λ£Œλ“€μ„ 주문해놓은 μƒνƒœμ˜€κ±°λ“ μš”.
14:05
We knew that one way or another this was going to happen.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œλ“  μ΄λ€„μ§ˆκ±°λž€κ±Έ μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄μš”.
14:08
And we just felt it had to happen.
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그리고 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 될거라고 느껴쑌죠.
14:13
KA: You were funding it yourself and with contributions and this foundation.
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KA: 자금 λ§ˆλ ¨μ—, λ””μžμΈκ³Ό μ‹œκ³΅κΉŒμ§€ κ΄€ν• ν•˜μ…¨κ΅°μš”.
14:19
Richard, I think very correctly,
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λ¦¬μ²˜λ“œ,
14:24
made the point at the beginning --
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μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° 주욱 이런 생각이 λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ
14:26
before all the chair designers came out --
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λͺ¨λ“  의자 λ””μžμ΄λ„ˆλ“€μ΄
14:30
about the history of chair designers imposing aesthetic solutions
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의자 λ””μžμΈμ—­μ‚¬λ₯Ό 톡틀어 λ””μžμ΄λ„ˆλ“€μ΄ 미학적인 해결점을 μ€‘μ‹œν•˜λŠ” 것에 λΉ„ν•΄
14:35
on this kind of universal, banal, common problem of sitting.
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이런 ν‰λ²”ν•˜κ³  일반적인 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ μ˜μžλŠ”
14:39
It seems to me with this,
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μ €μ—κ²ŒλŠ”
14:43
that it was the opposite of that.
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λ°”λ‘œ μƒλ°˜λ˜λŠ” κ°œλ…μ΄λΌλŠ” 생각이 λ“œλŠ”κ΅°μš”.
14:45
This was an unprecedented, singular design problem.
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이것이 μ „λ‘€μ—†λŠ” λ””μžμΈ 해결방법이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄κ² μ£ .
14:49
DR: Well here's the issue:
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DR: 여기에 또 μ΄μŠˆκ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
14:51
we knew that this was not in the sense of --
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”
14:54
we think about the site, and think about the need for a memorial.
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기념을 μœ„ν•œ μž₯μ†Œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:02
It was important that this not be categorized as a memorial.
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κΈ°λ…μ˜ κ³΅κ°„μœΌλ‘œ μ •μ˜λ˜λŠ” 것보닀
15:03
That this was a place for people to reflect, to remember --
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μΆ”λͺ¨μ™€ κΈ°μ–΅μ˜ κ³΅κ°„μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ”κ²ƒμ΄ μ€‘μš”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:09
a kind of quiet place.
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μΌμ’…μ˜ λ¬΅λ…μ˜ μž₯μ†Œμš”.
15:12
So it led us to using design solutions
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이곡간에 λŒ€ν•œ λ””μžμΈμ„
15:16
that created as few filters between the viewer --
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ν˜„μž₯κ³Ό κ΄€λžŒκ° μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 간극을 μ΅œμ†Œν•˜ν•˜λŠ” λ°©ν–₯으둜 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:19
as we said about the families' platform -- and the experience as possible.
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μœ κ°€μ‘±λ“€μ˜ ν”Œλž«νΌμ—μ„œ μ–˜κΈ°ν•œκ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ κ·ΈλŸ°κ²½ν—˜μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ„λ‘ 말이죠.
15:22
It's all incredibly humble material.
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λͺ¨λ‘ μ•„μ£Ό μ†Œλ°•ν•œ μž¬λ£Œλ“€μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:25
It's scaffolding and plywood.
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발판재료둜 ν•©νŒμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμ£ .
15:29
And it allows -- by sort of the procession of the movement,
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그리고 동선이 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 이어져
15:33
up by Saint Paul's and down the other side --
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Saint Paulμ„±λ‹Ήκ³Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©ν–₯으둜 ν–‰λ ¬λ‘œ 이어지도둀 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:36
it gives you about 300 feet to go up 13 feet from the ground
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13ν”ΌνŠΈ 높이에 300ν”ΌνŠΈ μ •λ„μ˜ 길이가 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:40
to where you get the 360 degree view.
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360도 κ°λ„λ‘œ λ³Όμˆ˜κ°€ μžˆμ§€μš”.
15:43
But the design was driven by a need to be quick, cheap, safe, respectful, flexible.
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λ””μžμΈμ€ λΉ λ₯΄λ©΄μ„œλ„ μ‹Έκ³  μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ³  쑴엄성을 κ°–μΆ”λ©΄μ„œλ„ μœ΅ν†΅μ„±μžˆλ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:51
One of the other things is this is designed to be moveable.
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이 μ „λ§λŒ€μ˜ νŠΉλ³„ν•œμ  쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ΄λ™μ„±μ΄μ§€μš”.
15:54
Because when we looked at the four platforms around the site,
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ν˜„μž₯을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ„€ 곳의 ν”Œλž«νΌμ„ 보게되면
15:58
one of which is an upgrade of the families' platform,
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κ·Έ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” κ°€μ‘±λ“€ μ „λ§λŒ€μ˜ μœ„μͺ½μ— λ†“μ΄κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:01
we knew that these had to be moveable
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ „λ§λŒ€λ₯Ό μ›€μ§μΌμˆ˜ μžˆλ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ„œ
16:03
to respond to changing conditions,
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ν˜„μž₯μ—μ„œμ˜ 변화에 μœ΅ν†΅μ„±μ΄ μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:05
and the changing definition of what Ground Zero is.
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그리고 그것은 Ground Zeroκ°€ μ–΄λ–€ μž₯μ†Œκ°€ λ˜λŠλƒμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œμ΄κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμ§€μš”.
16:11
KA: Your work -- I mean, we've talked about this before --
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KA: λ‹Ήμ‹  μž‘μ—…μ— λŒ€ν•΄ - μ˜ˆμ „μ—λ„ μ–˜κΈ° ν–ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ-
16:14
a lot of your work, I think, is informed by your belief in, or your focus on
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ§Žμ€ μž‘ν’ˆλ“€μ΄ 제 생각에
16:20
the temporariness of all things and the evanescence of things,
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μ‚¬λ¬Όμ˜ μ†Œμ‹€κ³Ό μΌνšŒμ„±κ³Ό 많이 연관을 가진 λ“―ν•œ 생각이 λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:24
and a kind of "Eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we die,"
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 일쒅에 "λ¨Ήκ³  λ§ˆμ‹œκ³  즐기자, 내일이 μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ„λ“―μ΄"
16:28
sort of sense of existence.
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이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λŠλ‚Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:31
This is clearly not a work for the ages.
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이것은 사싀 'μ˜€λž˜λ˜μ–΄ λ¬΅μ–΄κ°€λŠ”' λŠλ‚Œμ€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ .
16:37
You know, a couple of years this thing isn't going to be here.
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λͺ‡λ…„μ „λ§Œ 해도 이런 μΌμ‹œμ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°œλ…μ€ 유래 μ—†λ˜ κ²ƒλ“€μΈλ°μš”.
16:41
Did that require, as an architect,
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κ±΄μΆ•κ°€λ‘œμ„œ 이번 μž‘μ—…μ„ μ™„μ „νžˆ μΌμ‹œμ  μ„€μΉ˜λ¬Όλ‘œ
16:44
a new way of thinking about what you were doing?
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μ§„ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μž‘μ—…μ΄ κ°€μ Έμ™”λ˜ μΌμ‹œμ„±μ— λŒ€ν•΄
16:46
To think of it as this purely temporary installation?
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°λ„λ‘œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 계기가 λ˜μ…¨λŠ”μ§€μš”?
16:50
DR: No, I don't think so.
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DR: 아뇨. κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:52
I think this is, obviously, substantially different
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μ €λŠ” 이것을 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μΉœν™˜κ²½ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ
16:56
from anything we'd ever thought about doing before, just by the nature of it.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이전에 μƒκ°ν–ˆλ˜ μ–΄λ–€ μž‘μ—…κ³Όλ„ λ‹€λ₯Έκ²ƒμ΄λΌ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:01
Where it overlaps with thoughts about our work in general is,
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우리의 일반적인 μž‘μ—…κ³Ό μ˜€λ²„λž© λ˜λŠ” 뢀뢄이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
17:06
number one -- the notion of collaboration as a sort of way to get things done.
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κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 ν˜‘μ—…μ΄λΌλŠ” κ°œλ…μ—μ„œ μž‘μ—…μ„ μ§„ν–‰ν•œ 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:10
And Kevin Kennon, Rick Scofidio, Liz Diller
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Kevin Kennon, Rick Scofidio, Liz Diller λ“±
17:15
and all the people within the city --
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그리고 이 λ„μ‹œμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ -
17:20
Norman Lear, who I spoke to four hours before our deadline for funding,
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Norman Lea와 μ €λŠ” 기금마련 마감 μ „ 4μ‹œκ°„λ™μ•ˆμ΄λ‚˜ μ–˜κΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:25
offered to give us a bridge loan to help us get through it.
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 자금 확보λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 단기 λŒ€λΆ€λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•΄μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:29
So the notion of collaboration --
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이런 ν˜‘λ™μ— λŒ€ν•œ 관념은 -
17:31
I think this reinforces how important that is.
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μ œμƒκ°μ— μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 이일이 μ€‘μš”ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λŠλΌκ²Œλ” ν•΄μ£Όμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
17:34
And in terms of the temporary nature of it,
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그리고 μΌμ‹œμ„±μ΄λΌλŠ” κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ
17:38
our goal was not to create something
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우리의 λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
17:40
that would be there longer than it needed to be.
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μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό 할것을 보닀 였래 μ§€μ†μ‹œν‚€κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ”λ° μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:43
I think what we were most interested in was promoting a kind of dialogue
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ°€μž₯ κ΄€μ‹¬μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 것은 μΌμ’…μ˜ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ΄λŒμ–΄λ‚Ό κ²ƒμ΄λƒμ˜€λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:48
that we felt may not have been happening enough in this city,
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무슨 일이 μ‹€μ œ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ μžˆμ—ˆλŠλƒμ— λŒ€ν•΄
17:52
about what's really happening there.
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이 λ„μ‹œμ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ λŒ€ν™”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  λŠκΌˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:55
And a day or two before it opened was Giuliani's farewell address,
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μ₯΄λ¦¬μ•„λ‹ˆ μ‹œμž₯의 μ‚¬μž„ ν•˜λ£¨ ν˜Ήμ€ 이틀 전에
18:01
where he proposed the idea of all of Ground Zero being a memorial.
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μ₯΄λ¦¬μ•„λ‹ˆ μ‹œμž₯이 Ground Zero의 기념관에 λŒ€ν•œ 아이디어λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:04
Which was very controversial, but it resonated with a lot of people.
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맀우 물의λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚¬λ§Œν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ–΄μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λ…ΌμŸκΊΌλ¦¬κ°€ 됐죠.
18:07
And I think regardless of what the position is about how
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그리고 μ €λŠ” μœ„μΉ˜κ°€ μ–΄λ–»λ“  간에
18:12
this sacred piece of land is to be used,
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이 곡포의 곡간이 μ‚¬μš©λ μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
18:16
having it come out of actually seeing it in a real encounter,
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μ‹€μ œ ν˜„μž₯μ—μ„œ λΆ€λ”ͺ쳐가며 λŒ€μ•ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:21
I think makes it a more powerful dialogue.
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μ €λŠ” λ”μš± κ°•λ ₯ν•œ μŸμ μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:23
And that's what we were interested in.
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그리고 그것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ΄€μ‹¬μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:25
So that, very much, is in the realm of things
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이번 결과물은 μ‚¬λ¬Όμ˜ μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œ
18:28
I've been interested in before.
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μ œκ°€ 이전뢀터 관심을 κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ 주제라고 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:30
KA: It seems to me, among other things, a lovely piece of civic infrastructure.
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KA: λ‹€λ₯Έκ²ƒ μ€‘μ—μ„œλ„ μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•œ 멋진 κ³΅κ°„μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:33
It enables that conversation to get serious.
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그둜 인해 λŒ€ν™”κ°€ 진정성을 κ°€μ§ˆ 수 있겠죠.
18:37
And six months after the fact --
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사건 6κ°œμ›” 이후
18:40
and only a few months away from the site being cleaned --
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λͺ‡κ°œμ›”λ§Œμ— ν˜„μž₯이 깨끗이 μΉ˜μ›Œμ‘Œκ³ 
18:44
we are very quickly, now, getting to the point
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무엇이 그곳에 놓여져야 될지에 λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€ν™”κ°€
18:46
where those conversations about what should go there are getting serious.
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맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ§€κΈˆ ν•©μ˜μ μ„ μ°ΎκΈ°μœ„ν•΄ μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:51
Do you have -- having been as physically involved in the site
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이번 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄μ„œ 이 곡간과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•΄μ„œ 물리적인
18:56
as you have been doing this project -- have any ideas about
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뢀뢄에 μžˆμ–΄ ν•΄μ•Όν•  것과 ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆλ κ²ƒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄
18:58
what should or shouldn't be done?
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생각해보신 적 μžˆμœΌμ‹ μ§€μš”?
19:00
DR: Well, I think one thing that shouldn't be done is evaluate --
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DR: κΈ€μŽ„μš” 제 생각에 ν•˜μ§€ λ§ν•˜μ•Ό 할것은 ν‰κ°€ν•˜λŠ”κ²Œ μ•„λ‹κΉŒ μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:05
I think right now the discussion is a very closed discussion on the master plan.
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μ œμƒκ°μ— μ§€κΈˆμ˜ 토둠은 λ§ˆμŠ€ν„° ν”Œλžœμ— λŒ€μ— κ°€μž₯ κ°€κΉŒμš΄ 토둠이 μ•„λ‹κΉŒ μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:11
The Protetch Gallery recently had a show on ideas for buildings,
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Protetch Gallerryμ—μ„œ 졜근 건물듀에 λŒ€ν•œ 아이디어λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ€¬λŠ”λ°μš”,
19:16
which had some sort of inventive ideas of buildings.
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λΉŒλ”©μ— λŒ€ν•œ μΌμ’…μ˜ 발λͺ…에 κ°€κΉŒμš΄ 아이디어 μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:20
KA: But it had some really terrible ideas.
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KA: 사싀 μ§„μ§œ μ΄μƒν•œ 것듀도 μžˆμ—ˆμž–μ•„μš”.
19:22
DR: And it also felt a little bit like a kind of competition of ideas,
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또 약간은 아이디어 경합같이 λŠκ»΄μ§€κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:26
where I think the focus of ideas should be on master planning and uses.
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제 생각에 μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄μ˜ 핡심은 λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν”Œλžœκ³Ό 건물의 λͺ©μ μ— 두어야 할것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:31
And I think there should be a broader -- which there's starting to be --
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μ‹œμž‘μ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쒀더 κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•˜κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄μ•Όν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„κΉŒ μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
19:34
the dialogue is really opening up to,
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이 곡간이 진정 μ–΄λ–€ 곡간이 될지에 λŒ€ν•΄
19:36
what does this site really want to be?
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μ§„μ§œ 곡개적인 λŒ€ν™”μ˜ μž₯을 κ°–λŠ” κ±°μ§€μš”.
19:38
And I truly believe until the issue of memorial is sorted out,
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기념관에 λŒ€ν•œ 집착을 κ³ μˆ˜ν•˜λ©΄
19:42
that it's going to be very hard to have an intelligent discussion.
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건섀적인 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:45
There's a few discussions right now that I think are very positive,
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μ œκ°€ μ§€κΈˆ μ§„μ§œ κΈμ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” λͺ‡κ°œμ˜ 아이디어듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:50
about depressing the West Side Highway and connecting this over,
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West Side의 ν•˜μ΄μ›¨μ΄μ˜ 저점와 이것을 μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμΈλ°μš”.
19:54
so that there's one uninterrupted piece of land.
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땅이 μ—°μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§€λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:57
KA: Well, I think that's interesting.
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KA: μž¬λ°ŒλŠ” μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λ„€μš”.
19:59
And it gets to another issue that was probably inappropriate
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그리고 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ λ‹Ήν•˜μ§„ μ•Šμ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ΄μŠˆκ°€ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€κ² λŠ”λ°μš”.
20:02
to discuss six months ago, but perhaps isn't now,
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6κ°œμ›”μ „μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λͺ¨λ₯ΌκΉŒ μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•„λ‹Œκ²ƒ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:04
which is, not many of us love the World Trade Center as a piece of architecture,
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μš°λ¦¬μ€‘ λ‹€μˆ˜κ°€ μ›”λ“œ νŠΈλ ˆμ΄λ“œ μ„Όν„°λ₯Ό μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ κ±΄μΆ•λ¬Όλ‘œ μ’‹μ•„ν•œκ²ƒμ€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμ£ .
20:10
as what it had done to this city and that huge plaza.
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κ±°λŒ€ν•œ λ„μ‹œμ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ ν”ŒλΌμžμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:14
Is this an opportunity, is the silver lining --
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이것이 λ‹€μ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ μž‘μ€ 희망의 μ‹€λ§ˆλ¦¬κ°€ λ˜μ§€μ•Šμ„κΉŒμš”.
20:17
a silver lining, here -- to rebuild
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보닀 전톡적인 도심을 νšŒλ³΅ν•˜λŠ”
20:19
some more traditional city grid, or not?
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μž¬κ±΄μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν¬λ§λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
20:23
DR: I think there's a real opportunity to engage
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DR: μ €λŠ” 진정 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:25
in a discussion of why we live in cities.
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μ™œ 우리의 λ„μ‹œ 삢에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„±μ°°ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°νšŒλ‘œμš”.
20:27
And why do we live in places where such dissimilar people
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그리고 μ™œ μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ μ „ν˜€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό
20:31
collide up against us each day?
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λΆ€λŒ€λΌλ©° μ‚¬λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„μš”
20:33
I don't think it has much to do with 50 or 60 or 70 or 80 thousand new office spaces,
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μ €λŠ” 5천만, 6천,7천 8천만의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 사무곡간을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것은
20:38
regardless of what the number is.
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μ–Όλ§ˆκ°€ 됐든 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:40
So yeah, I think there is a chance to re-look at how we think about cities.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ„μ‹œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μž¬κ³ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 기회라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:44
And in fact, there's a proposal on the table now for building number seven.
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그리고 사싀 제7을 κ±΄λ¦½ν•˜μžλŠ” 이야기가 λ‚˜μ˜€κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
20:50
KA: Which was the building just north of the Towers?
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KA: νƒ€μ›Œ 뢁μͺ½μ˜ λΉŒλ”© μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
20:52
DR: Right, which the towers fell into.
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λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. νƒ€μ›Œκ°€ 떨어진 μͺ½μ΄μ£ .
20:54
And the reason that's been held up is essentially by community outrage
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이 이야기가 λ‚˜μ˜¨κ±΄ κ·Όλ³Έμ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 폭동 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:59
that they're not re-opening the street
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거리의 μ œν•œμ„ λ‹€μ‹œ 풀지 μ•Šμ•„μ„œ
21:01
to connect that back to the rest of the city.
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λ„μ‹œ λ°˜λŒ€μͺ½κ³Όμ˜ 연결이 μ—†μ–΄μ„œ 생긴 μΌμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
21:03
I think a public dialogue -- I think, you know,
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μ €λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ 곡곡의 여둠에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:06
I'd like to see an international competition,
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ꡭ제 곡λͺ¨μ „을 톡해
21:10
and a call for ideas for uses.
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μ‚¬μš©κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 아이디어듀을 λͺ¨μœΌλŠ” 것이 μ’‹λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:13
KA: Whether it's arts, whether it's housing,
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KA: μ˜ˆμˆ μž‘ν’ˆμ΄ 되건 주거곡간이 되건
21:15
whether it's what amount of shopping?
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쇼핑곡간이면 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
21:17
DR: Right. And we're looking for other things.
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DR: λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 색닀λ₯Έκ²ƒλ“€μ„ 기닀리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:19
This small foundation we put together is looking for other ways to help.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•œ 이 μž‘μ€ ν˜‘νšŒλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μ˜ 도움을 기닀리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:22
Including taking a small piece adjacent to the site
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이 곡간에 μΈμ ‘ν•œ μž‘μ€ 곡간듀을 ν¬ν•¨ν•΄μ„œμš”.
21:26
and inviting 10 architects who currently don't have a voice
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ν˜„μž¬ λ‰΄μš•μ—μ„œ μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ˜10λͺ…μ˜ 건좕가λ₯Ό μ΄ˆμ²­ν•΄
21:30
in New York to do artist housing.
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μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€ λ§ˆμ„μ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ”λ° ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:32
And find other ways to encourage the discussion
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또 μ˜κ²¬μ„ λͺ¨μœΌλŠ”데 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법듀도 κ°•κ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:34
to be against sort of monolithic, single solutions,
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획일적인 ν•΄κ²°μ•ˆμ„ ν”Όν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
21:37
and more about a multiplicity of things.
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λ”μš± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 방법을 λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
21:41
KA: Before we end, I know you have a piece of digital video
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KA: 마치기 전에, 이 μ „λ§λŒ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄
21:48
of the experience of being on this platform?
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보여주싀 μ˜μƒμ΄ μžˆμœΌμ‹œλ‹€λ©΄μ„œμš”.
21:51
DR: John Kamen -- who's here, actually -- put together
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DR: John Kamen- μ—¬κΈ° κ³„μ‹€ν…λ°μš” - ν•¨κ»˜
21:54
a two and a half minute piece that shows the platform in use.
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2λΆ„ 30μ΄ˆλ™μ•ˆμ˜ ν”Œλž«νΌ μž₯면을 λ‹΄μ•„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:57
So I thought that would be good to end with.
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이 클립을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬λŠ” 게 쒋은 엔딩이 될것 κ°™λ„€μš”.
22:12
DR: We're looking from Fulton Street, west.
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DR: Fulton Streetμ„œμͺ½ λ°©ν–₯을 λ³΄λŠ” κ°λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:18
One of the tricky issues we had with the Giuliani administration
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μ₯΄λ¦¬μ•„λ‹ˆ μ‹œμž₯ μ‹œμ ˆ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κ·Έλž˜ν”Όν‹°λ₯Ό μ‹«μ–΄ν–ˆμ—ˆλ˜μ§€
22:22
was I had forgotten how anti-graffiti he was.
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μ œκ°€ 잊고 μžˆμ—ˆλ„€μš”.
22:25
And essentially our structure was designed to be written on.
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그리고 근본적으둜 우리의 ꡬ쑰물은 μ μ„μˆ˜ μžˆλ„λ‘ λ˜μ–΄μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:32
KA: As you say, it's not a memorial.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ λ§μ²˜λŸΌ 기념을 μœ„ν•œκ²ƒμ€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:34
But were you conscious of memorials? The Vietnam Memorial?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ 된
22:36
Those kinds of forms?
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λ² νŠΈλ‚¨ 기념비λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
22:38
DR: We certainly did as much research as we could,
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DR: μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν• μˆ˜μžˆλŠ” 만큼 λ§Žμ€ λ¦¬μ„œμΉ˜λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:43
and we were conscious of other memorials.
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그리고 λ‹€λ₯Έ 기념곡간듀을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆκ΅¬μš”.
22:47
And also the complexity and length of time they really take to do.
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그리고 또 μ‹€μ œ μ œμž‘ν•˜λŠ”λ°μ˜ λ³΅μž‘ν•¨κ³Ό μ‹œκ°„μ˜ μ†Œμš”λ„ μž˜μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:50
It's 350 people on the committee for Oklahoma City,
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였클라호마 μ‹œμ—λŠ” 350λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ 된 컀미티가 κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”.
22:54
which is why we thought of this as a sort of ad-hoc, spontaneous solution
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일쒅에 μž„μ‹œμ μœΌλ‘œ 해결점을 λ§Œλ“ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:59
that expanded on Union Square
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Union Square둜 ν™•μž₯λ˜λŠ”
23:02
and the places that were ad-hoc memorials in the city already.
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μž„μ‹œ 기념곡간은 이미 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:10
The scaffolding you can see built up over the street is de-mountable.
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μ§€κΈˆ λ³΄μ‹œλŠ” 발판 뢀뢄은 이동과 λ³€ν˜•μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:26
What's interesting now is the nature of the site has totally changed,
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μ§€κΈˆ μž¬λ°ŒλŠ” 것은 이 κ³΅κ°„μ˜ 성격이 μ™„μ „νžˆ λ³€ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±΄λ°μš”.
23:30
so that what you're aware of
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당신이 μ§€κΈˆ λ³΄μ‹œλŠ” 것은
23:32
is not just the destruction of the buildings in Ground Zero,
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Ground Zero에 κ±΄λ¬Όλ“€μ˜ λΆ•κ΄΄ ν˜„μž₯ λΏλ§Œμ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
23:37
but all of the buildings around it --
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κ·Έ λΉŒλ”©μ„ μ—μ›Œμ‹Έκ³  있던 λͺ¨λ“ κ²ƒλ“€ -
23:39
and the scars on the building around it, which are enormous.
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그리고 κ·Έ λΉŒλ”©μ„ μ—μ›Œμ‹Ό κ±°λŒ€ν•œ μƒμ²˜λ₯Ό 보게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:42
This shows Saint Paul's on the left.
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이μͺ½μ€ Saint Paulμ„±λ‹Ή 쒌츑 λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:51
KA: I just want to thank you on behalf of New Yorkers
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λ‰΄μš• μ‹œλ―Όμ„ λŒ€μ‹ ν•΄ 감사λ₯Ό λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:56
for making this happen and getting this done.
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이 μž‘μ—…μ„ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μžˆμ„μˆ˜ 있게 해주신것에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œμš”.
23:59
But the kind of virtually instantaneous nature of its erection,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ¦‰κ°μ μœΌλ‘œ λ™μ‹œμ— μƒκ°λ‚˜λŠ” 것은
24:04
and its being there,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λͺ¨λ‘ λ―ΏκΈ° μ–΄λ €μš΄ 일이
24:07
almost before you could believe
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κ±°κΈ° μžˆμ—ˆμŒμœΌλ‘œ ν•΄μ„œ
24:10
that a response of this magnitude could be accomplished,
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당신이 ν• μˆ˜ μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 이 업적이
24:14
is part of its extraordinary --
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제 생각엔, νŠΉλ³„νžˆ -
24:19
I don't know if beauty is the word --
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μ•„λ¦„λ‹΅λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ 말둜 ν‘œν˜„ν• μˆ˜ μžˆμ„ 지λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ
24:22
but presence.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•„λ¦„λ‹΅κ²Œ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:25
DR: It was an honor to do.
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DR: 이번 μž‘μ—…μ„ ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ˜κ΄‘μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
24:27
And we were thrilled to be able to show it here.
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦΄μˆ˜ μžˆλŠ” 것에 κ°κ²©μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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