How AI can save our humanity | Kai-Fu Lee

912,029 views ใƒป 2018-08-27

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Yael Sela ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:12
I'm going to talk about how AI and mankind can coexist,
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ื”ื”ืจืฆืื” ืฉืœื™ ืชืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™,
00:17
but first, we have to rethink about our human values.
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ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™.
00:21
So let me first make a confession about my errors in my values.
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ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ืืฉืชืฃ ืืชื›ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืขืฆืžื™.
00:25
It was 11 o'clock, December 16, 1991.
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ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื” 11 ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื‘-16 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ, 1991.
00:30
I was about to become a father for the first time.
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ื–ื• ื”ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืื‘ื, ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™.
00:33
My wife, Shen-Ling, lay in the hospital bed
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ืืฉืชื™, ืฉืŸ-ืœื™ื ื’, ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืœื“ื•ืช
00:36
going through a very difficult 12-hour labor.
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ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืœื™ื“ื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืืจื›ื” 12 ืฉืขื•ืช.
00:40
I sat by her bedside
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ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื™ื“ื”
00:42
but looked anxiously at my watch,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื ื‘ืชื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื•ืŸ.
00:45
and I knew something that she didn't.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื”.
00:47
I knew that if in one hour,
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ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืื ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ืชื™ื•ื•ืœื“
00:50
our child didn't come,
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ืชื•ืš ืฉืขื” ืžืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข,
00:52
I was going to leave her there
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ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื™ ืœื‘ื“
00:54
and go back to work
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ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
00:55
and make a presentation about AI
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืžืฆื’ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช
00:58
to my boss, Apple's CEO.
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ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืก ืฉืœื™, ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืคืœ.
01:03
Fortunately, my daughter was born at 11:30 --
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ืœืžื–ืœื™, ื‘ืฉืขื” 11:30 ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื™ ื ื•ืœื“ื”...
01:07
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:09
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
01:11
sparing me from doing the unthinkable,
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ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื™ ืžืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืขืฉื”,
01:15
and to this day, I am so sorry
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ืขื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ืื ื™ ืื›ื•ืœ ื—ืจื˜ื”
01:17
for letting my work ethic take precedence over love for my family.
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ืฉื”ืขื“ืคืชื™ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื™.
01:22
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
01:28
My AI talk, however, went off brilliantly.
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ื”ื”ืจืฆืื” ืฉืœื™ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืขื•ืœื”.
01:30
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:33
Apple loved my work and decided to announce it
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ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืืคืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ืช
01:36
at TED1992,
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ื‘ื›ื ืก TED1992
01:39
26 years ago on this very stage.
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ืœืคื ื™ 26 ืฉื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืžืฉ.
01:42
I thought I had made one of the biggest, most important discoveries in AI,
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืืช ืื—ืช ื”ืชื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช,
01:47
and so did the "Wall Street Journal" on the following day.
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื’ื ื‘"ื•ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ ื’'ื•ืจื ืœ" ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื—ืจืช.
01:51
But as far as discoveries went,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืชื’ืœื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช,
01:54
it turned out,
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ื›ืš ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ,
01:55
I didn't discover India, or America.
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ืœื ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื•ื“ื•, ืื• ืืช ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
01:58
Perhaps I discovered a little island off of Portugal.
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ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืื™ ืงื˜ืŸ, ืœื—ื•ืคื™ ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœ.
02:02
But the AI era of discovery continued,
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืชื’ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื ืžืฉืš,
02:06
and more scientists poured their souls into it.
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ื•ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืœื• ืืช ื–ืžื ื ื•ืžืจืฆื.
02:09
About 10 years ago, the grand AI discovery
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ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš, ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงื”
02:11
was made by three North American scientists,
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ื’ื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช -
02:15
and it's known as deep learning.
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"ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืขืžื•ืงื”" (Deep Learning).
02:17
Deep learning is a technology that can take a huge amount of data
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ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืžืขื‘ื“ืช ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื•ืช
02:21
within one single domain
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ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืื—ื“
02:22
and learn to predict or decide at superhuman accuracy.
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ื•ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ืื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืขืœ-ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช.
02:27
For example, if we show the deep learning network
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ื ืจืื” ืœืจืฉืช ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืขืžื•ืงื”
02:30
a massive number of food photos,
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ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืชืฆืœื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ,
02:33
it can recognize food
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ื”ื™ื ืชืœืžื“ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืกื•ื’ ื ืงื ื™ืงื™ื”
02:35
such as hot dog or no hot dog.
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ืœืื•ื›ืœ ืžืกื•ื’ ืœื-ื ืงื ื™ืงื™ื”.
02:38
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
02:41
Or if we show it many pictures and videos and sensor data
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ื•ืื ื ื–ื™ืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื
02:46
from driving on the highway,
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ืขืœ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ,
02:49
it can actually drive a car as well as a human being
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ื”ื™ื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื
02:53
on the highway.
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ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื™ืจ.
02:55
And what if we showed this deep learning network
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ื•ืžื” ื™ืงืจื” ืื ื ื–ื™ืŸ ืœืจืฉืช ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืขืžื•ืงื”
02:57
all the speeches made by President Trump?
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ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื˜ืจืืžืค?
03:01
Then this artificially intelligent President Trump,
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ืื–ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื˜ืจืืžืค, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ
03:05
actually the network --
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ืื• ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืจืฉืช -
03:07
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:09
can --
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ืชื•ื›ืœ -
03:10
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
03:14
You like double oxymorons, huh?
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ืืชื ืžืชื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ืงืกื™ืžื•ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ืคื•ืœื™ื, ืžื”?
03:17
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:21
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
03:27
So this network, if given the request to make a speech about AI,
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ื–ืืช, ืื ืชืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื ืื•ื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช,
03:32
he, or it, might say --
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ืื– ื”ื•ื, ืื• ื”ื™ื, ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• -
03:36
(Recording) Donald Trump: It's a great thing
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(ื”ืงืœื˜ื”) ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค: ื–ื” ื ื”ื“ืจ
03:38
to build a better world with artificial intelligence.
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ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช.
03:41
Kai-Fu Lee: And maybe in another language?
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ืงืื™-ืคื• ืœื™: ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืฉืคื” ืื—ืจืช?
03:43
DT: (Speaking Chinese)
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ื˜ืจืืžืค: (ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ืช)
03:45
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:46
KFL: You didn't know he knew Chinese, did you?
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ืœื™: ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ืช, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
03:50
So deep learning has become the core in the era of AI discovery,
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ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืขืžื•ืงื”, ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืขื™ื“ืŸ ืชื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช,
03:55
and that's led by the US.
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ื•ืื•ืชื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
03:57
But we're now in the era of implementation,
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื,
04:00
where what really matters is execution, product quality, speed and data.
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื, ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ, ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
04:05
And that's where China comes in.
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ื•ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืกื™ืŸ ื ื›ื ืกืช ืœืชืžื•ื ื”.
04:07
Chinese entrepreneurs,
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ื™ื–ืžื™ื ืกื™ื ื™ื,
04:09
who I fund as a venture capitalist,
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ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื”ื ื“ืจืš ืงืจื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ,
04:11
are incredible workers,
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ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ,
04:13
amazing work ethic.
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ืขื ืžื•ืกืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื.
04:15
My example in the delivery room is nothing compared to how hard people work in China.
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ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉื ืชืชื™ ืžื—ื“ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ืžืชื’ืžื“ืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืกื™ืŸ.
04:20
As an example, one startup tried to claim work-life balance:
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืกื˜ืืจื˜-ืืค ืื—ื“ ื”ืชื™ื™ืžืจ ืฉืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื• "ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื”":
04:24
"Come work for us because we are 996."
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"ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืฆืœื ื•, ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• 996."
04:27
And what does that mean?
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ืžื” ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช?
04:29
It means the work hours of 9am to 9pm, six days a week.
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ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืŸ ืชืฉืข ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืขื“ ืชืฉืข ื‘ืขืจื‘, ืฉื™ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข.
04:34
That's contrasted with other startups that do 997.
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ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืกื˜ืืจื˜-ืืค ืื—ืจ, ืฉื‘ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื 997.
04:39
And the Chinese product quality has consistently gone up
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ื•ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื™ื
04:42
in the past decade,
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ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช,
04:44
and that's because of a fiercely competitive environment.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื–ื”.
04:48
In Silicon Valley, entrepreneurs compete in a very gentlemanly fashion,
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ื‘ืขืžืง ื”ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื–ืžื™ื ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื’'ื ื˜ืœืžื ื™ืช,
04:54
sort of like in old wars in which each side took turns
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ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื, ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”
04:58
to fire at each other.
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ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจ.
04:59
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:00
But in the Chinese environment,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช,
05:03
it's truly a gladiatorial fight to the death.
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ืžืชื ื”ืœื™ื ืงืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ืœื“ื™ืื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช.
05:06
In such a brutal environment, entrepreneurs learn to grow very rapidly,
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ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื›ื–ืจื™ืช ืฉื›ื–ืืช, ืกื˜ืืจื˜-ืืคื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืฆืžื•ื— ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช
05:13
they learn to make their products better at lightning speed,
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ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืื™ืš ืœืฉืคืจ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืœื™ืœื” ืžืžืฉ,
05:17
and they learn to hone their business models
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ื•ื”ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืœื˜ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื
05:19
until they're impregnable.
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ืขื“ ืฉืœืžื•ืช.
05:21
As a result, great Chinese products like WeChat and Weibo
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ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ื”ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืกื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื
05:25
are arguably better
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ื›ื’ื•ืŸ WeChat ืื• Weibo
05:26
than the equivalent American products from Facebook and Twitter.
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ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื”ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื™ื, ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง ืื• ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ.
05:31
And the Chinese market embraces this change
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ื•ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ืกื™ื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”
05:35
and accelerated change and paradigm shifts.
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ื•ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžื•ืืฅ ื•ืืช ื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื“ื™ื’ืžื•ืช.
05:38
As an example, if any of you go to China,
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ืชื™ืกืขื• ืœืกื™ืŸ
05:40
you will see it's almost cashless and credit card-less,
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ืชื’ืœื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืกืฃ ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ืื• ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ืืฉืจืื™
05:44
because that thing that we all talk about, mobile payment,
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ื›ื™ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ื“, ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืคื” ืจืง ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื•
05:47
has become the reality in China.
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ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื”, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
05:49
In the last year,
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ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืขืกืงืื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื‘ืฆืขื• ื“ืจืš ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื
05:50
18.8 trillion US dollars were transacted on mobile internet,
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ื”ื™ื” 18.8 ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ,
05:56
and that's because of very robust technologies
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ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช
05:59
built behind it.
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ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ื“.
06:00
It's even bigger than the China GDP.
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ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžื”ืชืœ"ื’ ืฉืœ ืกื™ืŸ.
06:04
And this technology, you can say, how can it be bigger than the GDP?
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ื•ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืืชื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื, ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื”ืชืœ"ื’?
06:07
Because it includes all transactions:
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ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืกืงืื•ืช:
06:09
wholesale, channels, retail, online, offline,
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ืกื™ื˜ื•ื ืื•ืช, ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืคืฆื”, ืกื™ื˜ื•ื ืื•ืช, ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช ื•ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื”,
06:13
going into a shopping mall or going into a farmers market like this.
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ืื ืงื ื™ืชื ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืื™ื›ืจื™ื.
06:18
The technology is used by 700 million people
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700 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•
06:22
to pay each other, not just merchants,
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ืœื ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืœื ืœืกื•ื—ืจื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”,
06:24
so it's peer to peer,
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืื“ื.
06:25
and it's almost transaction-fee-free.
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ื•ืขืžืœื•ืช ื”ืขืกืงื” ืืคืกื™ื•ืช.
06:29
And it's instantaneous,
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ื•ื”ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช,
06:32
and it's used everywhere.
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ื•ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืกื™ืŸ.
06:34
And finally, the China market is enormous.
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื•ื.
06:37
This market is large,
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ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœื•
06:39
which helps give entrepreneurs more users, more revenue,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช,
06:44
more investment, but most importantly,
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื›ื•ืœ,
06:46
it gives the entrepreneurs a chance to collect a huge amount of data
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช
06:51
which becomes rocket fuel for the AI engine.
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ื•ืืœื” ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื“ืœืง ื”ืกื™ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช.
06:54
So as a result, the Chinese AI companies
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ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืช
06:57
have leaped ahead
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ืขืฉื• ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ืื“ื™ืจ ืงื“ื™ืžื”,
06:59
so that today, the most valuable companies
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ื›ืš ืฉื›ื™ื•ื, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
07:02
in computer vision, speech recognition,
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ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืจืื™ื™ื” ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช, ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ,
07:05
speech synthesis, machine translation and drones
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ืกื™ื ืชื•ื– ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื•ืจื—ืคื ื™ื
07:08
are all Chinese companies.
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ื”ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืช.
07:11
So with the US leading the era of discovery
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ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืืจื”"ื‘ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืชื’ืœื™ื•ืช,
07:14
and China leading the era of implementation,
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ื•ืกื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื,
07:17
we are now in an amazing age
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ื ืคืชื— ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืžื•ืคืœื
07:20
where the dual engine of the two superpowers
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ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžื ื•ืข ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœ
07:23
are working together
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ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“
07:25
to drive the fastest revolution in technology
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ื•ืžืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
07:29
that we have ever seen as humans.
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ืฉืจืื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.
07:32
And this will bring tremendous wealth,
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืชื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื” ืขื•ืฉืจ ืขืฆื•ื,
07:35
unprecedented wealth:
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ืขื•ืฉืจ ื—ืกืจ ืชืงื“ื™ื:
07:36
16 trillion dollars, according to PwC,
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PwC ืžืขืจื™ื›ื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ 2030
07:40
in terms of added GDP to the worldwide GDP by 2030.
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ื™ื’ื“ืœ ื”ืชืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘-16 ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ.
07:46
It will also bring immense challenges
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ื”ื™ื ืชืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื’ื ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ื
07:48
in terms of potential job replacements.
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ืฉืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ืขืœืžื• ืื• ื™ืฉืชื ื•.
07:52
Whereas in the Industrial Age
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ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ืช
07:55
it created more jobs
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ื™ืฆืจื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
07:57
because craftsman jobs were being decomposed into jobs in the assembly line,
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ื›ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืžื ื™ื ื ืคืจื˜ื” ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ืคืก ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ,
08:03
so more jobs were created.
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ื•ื›ืš ื ื•ืฆืจื• ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉืจื•ืช.
08:05
But AI completely replaces the individual jobs
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืขืฆื ืชื•ืคืกืช ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื
08:10
in the assembly line with robots.
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ื•ืžื—ืœื™ืคื” ืืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืคืก ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื.
08:12
And it's not just in factories,
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ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœื™ื ื–ื” ื™ืงืจื”
08:14
but truckers, drivers
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ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ื’ื™ ืžืฉืื™ื•ืช,
08:16
and even jobs like telesales, customer service
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื˜ืœืžืจืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช,
08:20
and hematologists as well as radiologists
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ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ืžื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืจื“ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื
08:23
over the next 15 years
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ื™ื•ื—ืœืคื• ืชื•ืš 15 ืฉื ื”
08:25
are going to be gradually replaced
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ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื”
08:28
by artificial intelligence.
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ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช.
08:30
And only the creative jobs --
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ื•ืจืง ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช -
08:32
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:34
I have to make myself safe, right?
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ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืคื”, ืœื?
08:38
Really, the creative jobs are the ones that are protected,
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ื‘ืืžืช, ืจืง ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื ื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”,
08:41
because AI can optimize but not create.
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ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืชื™ื•ืช.
08:45
But what's more serious than the loss of jobs
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ืขืœืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช
08:49
is the loss of meaning,
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ืืœื ื”ื™ืขืœืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช,
08:51
because the work ethic in the Industrial Age
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ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื˜ื™ืคืช ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™
08:54
has brainwashed us into thinking that work is the reason we exist,
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ื”ืฉืชื›ื ืขื ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื ื•,
09:00
that work defined the meaning of our lives.
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ืฉื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.
09:03
And I was a prime and willing victim to that type of workaholic thinking.
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ื•ื’ื ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืžืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื•ืจืงื•ื”ื•ืœื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช.
09:09
I worked incredibly hard.
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ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืคืœื™ื.
09:11
That's why I almost left my wife in the delivery room,
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื ื˜ืฉืชื™ ืืช ืืฉืชื™ ืœื‘ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”,
09:14
that's why I worked 996 alongside my entrepreneurs.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ 996 ืœืฆื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื–ืžื™ื ืฉืœื™.
09:18
And that obsession that I had with work
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ื•ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ืฉืœื™ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
09:23
ended abruptly a few years ago
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ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื—ื˜ืฃ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื
09:26
when I was diagnosed with fourth stage lymphoma.
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ื›ืฉืื•ื‘ื—ื ื” ืืฆืœื™ ืœื™ืžืคื•ืžื” ืžืชืงื“ืžืช.
09:31
The PET scan here shows over 20 malignant tumors
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ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื˜ื•ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื”ืชื’ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉืจื™ื ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืื™ืจื™ื
09:35
jumping out like fireballs,
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ืฉื–ื”ืจื• ื›ืžื• ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืขืจื™ื,
09:37
melting away my ambition.
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ื•ืฉืจืคื• ืืช ื”ืฉืืคืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™.
09:40
But more importantly,
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื
09:41
it helped me reexamine my life.
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ืฉื”ื ืขื–ืจื• ืœื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ.
09:44
Knowing that I may only have a few months to live
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ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื™ื
09:47
caused me to see how foolish it was
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ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืื™ื–ื• ืฉื˜ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื”
09:50
for me to base my entire self-worth
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ืœื”ืฉืชื™ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉืœื™
09:54
on how hard I worked and the accomplishments from hard work.
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ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ืฉืฆื‘ืจืชื™ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื”.
09:59
My priorities were completely out of order.
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ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฉื™ื.
10:02
I neglected my family.
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ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื–ื ื—ืชื™.
10:05
My father had passed away,
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ืื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ื ืคื˜ืจ,
10:06
and I never had a chance to tell him I loved him.
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ื•ืœื ื”ืกืคืงืชื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื• ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื•.
10:10
My mother had dementia and no longer recognized me,
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ืืžื ืฉืœื™ ืœืงืชื” ื‘ื“ืžื ืฆื™ื” ื•ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืื•ืชื™,
10:13
and my children had grown up.
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ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื’ื“ืœื• ื‘ืœืขื“ื™.
10:16
During my chemotherapy,
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืžื•ืชืจืคื™ื”
10:18
I read a book by Bronnie Ware
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ืงืจืืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืžืืช ื‘ืจื•ื ื™ ื•ื•ืจ (Bronnie Ware)
10:20
who talked about dying wishes and regrets of the people in the deathbed.
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ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืจื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืขืจืฉ ื“ื•ื•ื™.
10:26
She found that facing death,
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ื”ื™ื ื’ื™ืœืชื” ืฉืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช,
10:28
nobody regretted that they didn't work hard enough in this life.
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ืืฃ ืื“ื ืœื ื”ืชื—ืจื˜ ืฉืœื ืขื‘ื“ ืงืฉื” ืžืกืคื™ืง.
10:32
They only regretted that they didn't spend enough time with their loved ones
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ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ืจื˜ื• ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืœื• ื“ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืขื ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื
10:38
and that they didn't spread their love.
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ื•ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ืื”ื‘ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืขื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื.
10:42
So I am fortunately today in remission.
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ืœืžื–ืœื™ ื›ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื•ื’ื”.
10:46
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
10:53
So I can be back at TED again
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ืžืช TED
10:55
to share with you that I have changed my ways.
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ื•ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืฉืฉื™ื ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™.
10:59
I now only work 965 --
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืจืง 965 -
11:03
occasionally 996, but usually 965.
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื 996, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ 965.
11:07
I moved closer to my mother,
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ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืœื’ื•ืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืืžื ืฉืœื™,
11:09
my wife usually travels with me,
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ืืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื”,
11:11
and when my kids have vacation, if they don't come home, I go to them.
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ืื• ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”, ืื• ืฉืื ื™ ื ื•ืกืข ืœื‘ืงืจ ืื•ืชื.
11:15
So it's a new form of life
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ื–ื• ืฆื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื”
11:17
that helped me recognize
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ืฉืขื–ืจื” ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
11:19
how important it is that love is for me,
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ื›ืžื” ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื™,
11:22
and facing death helped me change my life,
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ื•ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื™ื™,
11:26
but it also helped me see a new way
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ื•ื’ื ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื”
11:28
of how AI should impact mankind
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ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™
11:32
and work and coexist with mankind,
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ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืชื ืขื ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™,
11:36
that really, AI is taking away a lot of routine jobs,
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ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืชืขืœื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ื“ื’ื•ื ื™ื•ืช,
11:41
but routine jobs are not what we're about.
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ื“ื’ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืœื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื ื•.
11:44
Why we exist is love.
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ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื ื• ื”ื™ื ืื”ื‘ื”.
11:47
When we hold our newborn baby,
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ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื–ื” ืขืชื” ื ื•ืœื“,
11:49
love at first sight,
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ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ,
11:50
or when we help someone in need,
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ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื” -
11:52
humans are uniquely able to give and receive love,
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ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื ื™ื—ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื”ื‘ื”,
11:56
and that's what differentiates us from AI.
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ื‘ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื”ืื“ื ืžื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช.
12:00
Despite what science fiction may portray,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืข ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™,
12:03
I can responsibly tell you that AI has no love.
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ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœืื”ื•ื‘.
12:07
When AlphaGo defeated the world champion Ke Jie,
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ื›ืฉ-AlphaGo ื”ื‘ื™ืกื” ืืช ืืœื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืงื” ื–'ื™ื™ื” (Ke Jie),
12:10
while Ke Jie was crying and loving the game of go,
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ืงื” ื–'ื™ื™ื” ืคืจืฅ ื‘ื‘ื›ื™, ื•ืื”ื‘ ืืช ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื’ื•,
12:13
AlphaGo felt no happiness from winning
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ืื‘ืœ AlphaGo ืœื ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื ืฆื—ื•ื ื”
12:17
and certainly no desire to hug a loved one.
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ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื”ืชื—ืฉืง ืœื” ืœื—ื‘ืง ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ืช.
12:23
So how do we differentiate ourselves
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ืื– ืื™ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื“ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•
12:26
as humans in the age of AI?
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ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช?
12:28
We talked about the axis of creativity,
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ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ืฆื™ืจ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช,
12:31
and certainly that is one possibility,
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ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื–ืืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ืช,
12:34
and now we introduce a new axis
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฆื™ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ
12:37
that we can call compassion, love, or empathy.
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ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื• ื—ืžืœื”, ืื”ื‘ื” ืื• ืืžืคืชื™ื”.
12:40
Those are things that AI cannot do.
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ืืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ.
12:43
So as AI takes away the routine jobs,
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืชืชืคื•ืก ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ื“ื’ื•ื ื™ื•ืช,
12:46
I like to think we can, we should and we must create jobs of compassion.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื ื•, ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื•, ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืžืœื”.
12:51
You might ask how many of those there are,
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ื›ืžื” ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ, ืืชื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื,
12:54
but I would ask you:
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ื•ืื ื™ ืืฉื™ื‘ ืœื›ื:
12:55
Do you not think that we are going to need a lot of social workers
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ืืชื ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืš ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื
12:59
to help us make this transition?
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืœื•ื— ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”?
13:01
Do you not think we need a lot of compassionate caregivers
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ืืชื ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืš ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ืจื—ื•ืžื™ื
13:05
to give more medical care to more people?
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ืฉื™ืขื ื™ืงื• ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ?
13:07
Do you not think we're going to need 10 times more teachers
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ืืชื ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืคื™ ืขืฉืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืจื™ื
13:11
to help our children find their way
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ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืคืœืก ื“ืจืš ืœืขืฆืžื
13:14
to survive and thrive in this brave new world?
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ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“ ื•ืœืคืจื•ื— ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ื”ื–ื”?
13:17
And with all the newfound wealth,
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ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ืฉื™ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื—ื™ืงื ื•
13:19
should we not also make labors of love into careers
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ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ื ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืœื™ ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืงืจื™ื™ืจื•ืช
13:24
and let elderly accompaniment
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ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืš ืœืงืจื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื
13:27
or homeschooling become careers also?
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ืื• ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื™ืชื™?
13:30
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
13:36
This graph is surely not perfect,
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ื”ื’ืจืฃ ืœื ืžื•ืฉืœื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ,
13:39
but it points at four ways that we can work with AI.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืข ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช.
13:42
AI will come and take away the routine jobs
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ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืชืชืคื•ืก ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ื“ื’ื•ื ื™ื•ืช
13:46
and in due time, we will be thankful.
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ื•ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื ื›ื™ืจ ืœื” ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”.
13:49
AI will become great tools for the creatives
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ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืชืขื ื™ืง ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื ื›ืœื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื™ื
13:52
so that scientists, artists, musicians and writers
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ื•ืชืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื“ืขื ื™ื, ืœืืžื ื™ื, ืœืžื•ื–ื™ืงืื™ื ื•ืœื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื
13:55
can be even more creative.
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ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
13:58
AI will work with humans as analytical tools
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ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืชืกืคืง ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื›ืœื™ื ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื
14:03
that humans can wrap their warmth around
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ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื›ืจื•ืš ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ืืช ื”ื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช
14:06
for the high-compassion jobs.
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ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ื—ืžืœื”.
14:08
And we can always differentiate ourselves
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ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืœื ื• ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืœ
14:10
with the uniquely capable jobs
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ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืคืŸ
14:12
that are both compassionate and creative,
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ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ื•ืช ื—ืžืœื” ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช,
14:16
using and leveraging our irreplaceable brains and hearts.
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ืฉืžื ืฆืœื•ืช ื•ืžืžื ืคื•ืช ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืื“ื.
14:21
So there you have it:
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ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ื›ื:
14:22
a blueprint of coexistence for humans and AI.
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ืชืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืชื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช.
14:27
AI is serendipity.
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ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื’'ื•ืงืจ ืฉืœื ื•.
14:29
It is here to liberate us from routine jobs,
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ื”ื™ื ืชืฉื—ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ื“ื’ื•ื ื™ื•ืช,
14:32
and it is here to remind us what it is that makes us human.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ืžื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื”ืื“ื.
14:36
So let us choose to embrace AI and to love one another.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”.
14:40
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
14:41
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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