When You Inform Women, You Transform Lives | Paige Alexander | TED

19,060 views ใƒป 2024-03-13

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Zohar Bloom ืขืจื™ื›ื”: zeeva livshitz
00:04
So this is Anna.
0
4376
2544
โ€ซื–ืืช ืื ื”.โ€ฌ
00:07
Four years ago in Guatemala City,
1
7254
2419
โ€ซืœืคื ื™ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ื‘ื’ื•ืื˜ืžืœื” ืกื™ื˜ื™,โ€ฌ
00:09
she was literally at death's door.
2
9714
2378
โ€ซื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืžืฉ ืขืœ ืกืฃ ืžื•ื•ืช.โ€ฌ
โ€ซื‘ืขืœื” ื ืคื˜ืจ,โ€ฌ
00:12
Her husband had died,
3
12133
1585
00:13
she had fallen into a deep depression, she had stopped eating.
4
13760
3378
โ€ซื”ื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง, ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ.โ€ฌ
00:17
She didn't have the stamina to walk door to door to sell the eggs,
5
17180
3879
โ€ซืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœืœื›ืช ืžื“ืœืช ืœื“ืœืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื,โ€ฌ
00:21
which is what was supporting her family.
6
21059
2252
ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจื ืก ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื”.โ€ฌ
00:23
Her daughters watched helplessly
7
23687
2168
โ€ซื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื” ืฆืคื• ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ-ืื•ื ื™ืโ€ฌ
00:25
as she gave every last penny she had to them.
8
25897
3671
ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืœื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืชืจื• ืœื”.โ€ฌ
00:29
Until a neighbor said,
9
29568
2293
โ€ซืขื“ ืฉืฉื›ื ื” ืื—ืช ืืžืจื”,โ€ฌ
00:31
โ€œRight down the street, thereโ€™s a city-run, free womenโ€™s clinic
10
31861
3295
โ€ซโ€œื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืจืคืืช-ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจโ€ฌ
00:35
where you can get help."
11
35198
1168
"โ€ซืฉื‘ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื–ืจื”.โ€ฌ"
00:36
And that conversation changed her life.
12
36366
2628
โ€ซื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”.โ€ฌ
00:39
She went to the center.
13
39411
1501
โ€ซื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ื–ื”.โ€ฌ
00:40
They treated her for malnutrition.
14
40954
2127
โ€ซื”ื ื˜ื™ืคืœื• ื‘ืชืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืงืชื” ื‘ื”โ€ฌ
00:43
They gave her the mental health care she needed and other health support.
15
43123
3753
โ€ซื”ื ื ืชื ื• ืœื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื ืคืฉื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื” ื•ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ.โ€ฌ
00:46
And now Anna and her two daughters make tortillas in a small,
16
46918
4171
โ€ซื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื” ื•ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืื•ืคื•ืช ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืกืง ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื
00:51
women-owned business,
17
51089
1585
00:52
and that's enough to support her family.
18
52716
2168
โ€ซืฉื“ื™ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืคืจื ืก ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื”.โ€ฌ
00:55
Anna was saved by information.
19
55719
2210
โ€ซืื ื” ื ื™ืฆืœื” ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื™ื“ืข.โ€ฌ
00:59
So you hear that story and you probably think,
20
59472
2545
โ€ซืืชื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื–ื” ื•ืืชื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื,โ€ฌ
01:02
"Ah, another nice NGO doing some good work around the world."
21
62058
4046
โ€ซโ€œืื”, ืขื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื—ืžื“ื” โ€ซืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื™-ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.โ€โ€ฌ
01:06
But when I hear that story,
22
66104
1543
โ€ซืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืขืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”,โ€ฌ
01:07
I think how the right information at the right time
23
67689
3128
โ€ซืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸโ€ฌ
01:10
actually saved a woman's life.
24
70859
2127
โ€ซืžืžืฉ ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื”.โ€ฌ
01:13
That information saved Anna's life.
25
73403
2336
โ€ซื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื ื”.โ€ฌ
01:16
At the Carter Center,
26
76656
1168
โ€ซื‘โ€œืžืจื›ื– ืงืจื˜ืจโ€ โ€ซืื ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชโ€ฌ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช โ€ซื•ืฉืœื•ื ืขื•ืœืžื™,
01:17
we work in global health and peace around the world,
27
77866
3128
01:21
and I've been in the business long enough to know that there is no silver bullet
28
81036
5255
โ€ซื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืขืกืง ืžืกืคื™ืง ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืคืช ืคืœื โ€ฌ
01:26
to solving our world's problems,
29
86291
2627
โ€ซืฉืชืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•,โ€ฌ
01:28
but the closest thing we have is access to information.
30
88960
3212
โ€ซืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžื™ื“ืข.โ€ฌ
01:32
And I consider that a master key, because it unlocks human rights
31
92172
5422
โ€ซื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื›ืš ืžืคืชื— ืžืืกื˜ืจ, โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืชื—โ€ฌ
โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ืœื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.โ€ฌ
01:37
for everyone around the world.
32
97636
2168
01:39
And it's because of that that Anna's life and many other women's lives were saved.
33
99804
4880
โ€ซื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื” ื ื™ืฆืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ โ€ซืื ื” ื•ื—ื™ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.โ€ฌ
01:44
So when you work for President Carter,
34
104684
2294
โ€ซื›ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืงืจื˜ืจ,โ€ฌ
01:47
you spend a lot of time thinking about human rights.
35
107020
3003
โ€ซืžืงื“ื™ืฉื™ื ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื.โ€ฌ
01:50
And when your other boss is Rosalynn Carter,
36
110065
2252
โ€ซื•ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื•ืก ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื–ืœื™ืŸ ืงืจื˜ืจ,โ€ฌ
01:52
you spend a lot of time thinking about women's rights.
37
112317
2919
ืžืงื“ื™ืฉื™ื ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื.โ€ฌ
01:55
My favorite thing on Mrs. Carter's desk is a picture that she keeps
38
115236
5089
โ€ซื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื” ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงืจื˜ืจ
ื”ื•ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจืชโ€ฌ
02:00
of a group of women in front of the White House in 1977,
39
120325
4296
โ€ซืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1977,โ€ฌ
02:04
protesting against the Equal Rights Amendment.
40
124663
3336
โ€ซืฉืžื•ื—ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช.โ€ฌ
02:07
And when I asked her, "Why do you keep that on your desk?"
41
127999
3504
โ€ซื•ื›ืฉืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื”, โ€œืžื“ื•ืข ืืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื•ืžืจืช ืืช ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืฉืœืš?โ€โ€ฌ
02:11
She said, because she wanted to be reminded
42
131503
2335
โ€ซื”ื™ื ืืžืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืชโ€ฌ
02:13
of the work that she had left to do.
43
133880
2127
โ€ซืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืขื•ื“ ื ื•ืชืจื” ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช.โ€ฌ
02:16
Now, you don't have to be a former president of the United States,
44
136675
3712
โ€ซืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช,โ€ฌ
02:20
or a former first lady,
45
140387
1626
โ€ซืื• ื’ื‘ืจืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ,โ€ฌ
02:22
to understand the power of sharing information.
46
142013
3003
โ€ซื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข.โ€ฌ
02:25
Honestly, obviously the platform does not hurt.
47
145767
3295
โ€ซื‘ื›ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื ืžื–ื™ืงื”.โ€ฌ
02:29
But what we do now is we look at how we match information needs
48
149104
4879
โ€ซืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืขืœ ืื™ืš ืื ื• ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืขโ€ฌ
โ€ซืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ืœืžื™ื“ืข.โ€ฌ
02:34
with information wants that exist.
49
154025
2503
02:36
So when we talk to President Carter
50
156903
2044
โ€ซื›ืฉืื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืงืจื˜ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืคืขืจโ€ฌ
02:38
about the fact that there's a gap
51
158988
1752
02:40
between how men and women receive information,
52
160782
3337
โ€ซื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื™ื“ืข,โ€ฌ
02:44
we ask very specifically, we want to run a program on this.
53
164160
3504
โ€ซืื ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืžืื•ื“... โ€ซืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื.โ€ฌ
02:47
But he is a very disciplined engineer,
54
167664
2961
โ€ซืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื ื“ืก ืžืžื•ืฉืžืข ืžืื•ื“,โ€ฌ
02:50
and he said, "It's an interesting thesis, but can you prove it
55
170667
3045
โ€ซื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, โ€œื–ื• ืชื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช,โ€ฌ โ€ซืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื–ื”โ€ฌ
02:53
and can you come up with a program
56
173753
1794
โ€œโ€ซื•ื”ืื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื ืกื— ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™?โ€โ€ฌ
02:55
that's actually going to make a difference?"
57
175588
2336
02:57
So not working on anecdotal information,
58
177924
3504
ื•ืžโ€ซื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื”,โ€ฌ
03:01
we decided to survey about 2,000 women --
59
181428
4254
โ€ซื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœืกืงื•ืจ ื‘ืขืจืš 2,000 ื ืฉื™ื --โ€ฌ
03:05
people in Guatemala, Liberia, Bangladesh --
60
185682
4337
ื‘ื’ื•ืื˜ืžืœื”, ืœื™ื‘ืจื™ื”, ื‘ื ื’ืœื“ืฉ -โ€ฌ-
03:10
and we wanted to ask government offices: โ€œAre women seeking information?โ€
61
190019
4505
โ€ซื•ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”:โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€œื”ืื ื ืฉื™ื ืžื—ืคืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข?โ€โ€ฌ
03:14
And so when you go into a government office,
62
194566
2752
โ€ซื›ืฉื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžืžืฉืœืชื™,โ€ฌ ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื,โ€ฌ
03:17
you'll find women who might be sitting there,
63
197360
2503
03:19
if they brave the odds,
64
199904
1544
ืื ื”ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœื ืกื•ืช ืืช ืžื–ืœืŸ,โ€ฌ
03:21
but they're being ignored, they're being questioned,
65
201448
2585
โ€ซืื‘ืœ ืžืชืขืœืžื™ื ืžื”ืŸ, ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ,โ€ฌ โ€ซืื• ืฉืžืžืฉ ืœื•ืขื’ื™ื ืœื”ืŸ.โ€ฌ
03:24
or they're actually being derided.
66
204075
1752
03:26
And so we thought, what are the barriers to finding this information for women?
67
206161
4546
ืื– ืชื”ื™ื ื•, ืžื” ื”ื ื”ืžื—ืกื•ืžื™ืโ€ฌ ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืคื•ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื”?โ€ฌ
03:30
Well we all know,
68
210707
1501
โ€ซื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื:
03:32
data illiteracy is greater among women.
69
212250
4004
โ€ซืคืขืจ ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื ืืœืคื‘ื™ืชื™ื•ืช โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื›ื™ื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื ืฉื™ื.โ€ฌ
03:36
They have less chance of education,
70
216254
1960
โ€ซื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื”ืฉื›ืœื”,โ€ฌ
03:38
transportation can be very difficult.
71
218256
2628
โ€ซื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“.โ€ฌ
03:40
You look at gender norms and cultural norms,
72
220925
2294
โ€ซื›ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช โ€ฌโ€ซืžื’ื“ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•ืช,โ€ฌ
03:43
often women are responsible for not only full-time childcare
73
223261
4796
โ€ซืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจืื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื ืจืง ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”โ€ฌ
โ€ซืืœื ื’ื ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.โ€ฌ
03:48
but also raising the family and working.
74
228057
3254
03:51
And it also can be very dangerous if they take transportation on their own.
75
231311
3795
โ€ซื•ื–ื” ื’ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซืื ื”ืŸ ื ื•ืกืขื•ืช ืœื‘ื“ืŸ.โ€ฌ
03:55
And so one government office building,
76
235440
2085
โ€ซื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืื—ื“ ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื ืฉื™ื.โ€ฌ
03:57
we noticed that there were no women's bathrooms.
77
237567
2252
03:59
So if anyone had gone in to try to seek the information,
78
239819
3253
โ€ซืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื ื›ื ืกืช โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืžื™ื“ืข,โ€ฌ
04:03
they were there all day without a restroom.
79
243114
2503
โ€ซื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื.โ€ฌ
04:05
So we thought, what can we do to change the situation?
80
245658
3129
โ€ซื—ืฉื‘ื ื•, ืžื” ื ื•ื›ืœ โ€ซืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘?โ€ฌ
04:08
So we decided that all politics is local and all development is local.
81
248828
4797
โ€ซื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื•ื›ืœ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืžื™.โ€ฌ
04:13
And so we hired local information liaisons
82
253625
2544
ืื– ืฉื›ืจื ื• ืื ืฉื™ ืงืฉืจ ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ืโ€ฌ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื“ืข,
04:16
to help connect the dots for women to get the information they needed.
83
256211
4546
โ€ซืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื,โ€ฌ โ€ซื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ.โ€ฌ
04:20
For example, in Dhaka in Bangladesh,
84
260757
3086
โ€ซืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื“ืืงื” ืฉื‘ื‘ื ื’ืœื“ืฉ,โ€ฌ
04:23
there was a woman who wanted to get a streetlight in her slum,
85
263885
3587
โ€ซื”ื™ืชื” ืื™ืฉื” ืฉืจืฆืชื” ืฉื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•โ€ฌ โ€ซืคื ืก ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื”,โ€ฌ
04:27
but her father had said, "Don't ask for the information.
86
267514
3044
โ€ซืื‘ืœ ืื‘ื™ื” ืืžืจ, โ€œืืœ ืชื‘ืงืฉื™ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข.โ€ฌ
04:30
This is not your position.
87
270600
1543
โ€ซ"ื–ื” ืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ืš.โ€ฌ โ€ซ"ืืช ืœื ืชืงื‘ืœื™ ืืช ื–ื”.โ€โ€ฌ
04:32
You won't get it."
88
272185
1335
04:33
So when the street lamp showed up, he was incredibly proud of her.
89
273520
4170
โ€ซื›ืฉืคื ืก ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื”, โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื•ื ื”ืชื’ืื” ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“.โ€ฌ
04:37
And in Liberia,
90
277690
1335
โ€ซื•ื‘ืœื™ื‘ืจื™ื”,โ€ฌ
04:39
a group of women came together and they sought information
91
279025
3045
โ€ซืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืชื›ื ืกื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ืคืฉื• ืžื™ื“ืขโ€ฌ
04:42
on county development funds.
92
282070
1960
โ€ซืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืžื—ื•ื–.โ€ฌ
04:44
And with that money,
93
284030
1293
โ€ซื•ืขื ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื–ื”,โ€ฌ
04:45
they were able to open a soap business.
94
285365
2961
โ€ซื”ืŸ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืคืชื•ื— ืขืกืง ืœืกื‘ื•ืŸ.โ€ฌ
04:48
And that created an entire community of women entrepreneurs.
95
288368
3837
โ€ซื•ื–ื” ื™ืฆืจ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื–ืžื•ืช.โ€ฌ
04:52
So it's great to do this one information liaison at a time.
96
292247
4212
โ€ซื–ื” ื ื”ื“ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘โ€ซืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืื—ื“-ืื—ื“.โ€ฌ
04:56
But the reality is we wanted to scale up.
97
296501
2753
โ€ซืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื–ื”.โ€ฌ
04:59
So in 2021, in the middle of the pandemic,
98
299254
3670
โ€ซื‘ืฉื ืช 2021, ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืžื’ื™ืคื”,โ€ฌ
05:02
we decided to start a campaign called Inform Women, Transform Lives.
99
302966
3920
โ€ซื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœืคืชื•ื— ื‘ืžื™ื–ื ื‘ืฉื โ€ซโ€œืœื™ื™ื“ืข ื ืฉื™ื, ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ืโ€โ€ฌ,
05:06
And it was to connect women with information
100
306928
2377
ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ื“ืขโ€ฌ ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ืŸ.โ€ฌ
05:09
that was out there that they did not have.
101
309347
2169
05:11
So we're now on five continents, across 35 different cities,
102
311850
3962
โ€ซืื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช, โ€ฌ ื•ื‘-35 ืขืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช,โ€ฌ
05:15
from Atlanta to Chicago,
103
315812
2335
โ€ซืžืื˜ืœื ื˜ื” ื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ืงื’ื•,โ€ฌ
05:18
from Dublin to Rotterdam,
104
318147
1794
โ€ซืžื“ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ืจื•ื˜ืจื“ื,โ€ฌ
05:19
from Sao Paulo to Kathmandu.
105
319941
1877
โ€ซืžืกืืŸ-ืคืื•ืœื• ื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืžื ื“ื•.โ€ฌ
05:22
And it hits 215 million people,
106
322360
3337
โ€ซื•ื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœ-215 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉื•ืช,โ€ฌ
05:25
215 million citizens who can be affected by information
107
325697
3753
โ€ซ215 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ืžืžื™ื“ืขโ€ฌ
05:29
through the city's programs.
108
329450
1877
ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ.โ€ฌ
05:31
So this is how it works.
109
331369
1668
โ€ซื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“.โ€ฌ
05:33
We start with the city,
110
333079
1835
โ€ซืื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืขื ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื”,โ€ฌ
05:34
we find a city service that women have access to
111
334914
3629
โ€ซืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืœื™ื•โ€ฌ
05:38
but they don't know about it
112
338585
1376
โ€ซืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืขืœ ื–ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื›ื™ ืœื ืกื™ืคืจื• ืœื”ืŸ.โ€ฌ
05:39
because they haven't been told.
113
339961
1710
05:41
And then we run radio jingles,
114
341671
2878
โ€ซื•ืื ื• ืžืฉืžื™ืขื™ื ื–ืžืจื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื“ื™ื•,โ€ฌ
05:44
we do murals, we do transit ads,
115
344549
3712
โ€ซืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ืงื™ืจ, โ€ฌ โ€ซืื ื• ืชื•ืœื™ื ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช,โ€ฌ
05:48
we use social media,
116
348303
1585
โ€ซืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,โ€ฌ
05:49
and we get them the information.
117
349929
1543
โ€ซื•ืื ื• ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข.โ€ฌ
05:51
We meet women where they are.
118
351514
2419
โ€ซืื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ืช.โ€ฌ
05:53
So it seems quite simple.
119
353975
1835
โ€ซื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื“ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜.โ€ฌ
05:55
and the results were real.
120
355810
1543
โ€ซื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช.โ€ฌ
05:57
In Sao Paulo there was 86 percent uptick in the information
121
357395
3587
โ€ซื‘ืกืืŸ-ืคืื•ืœื• ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ 86 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืขโ€ฌ
06:00
that was received for gender-based violence and domestic violence.
122
360982
4046
โ€ซืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืืœื™ืžื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื•ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”.โ€ฌ
06:05
In Nairobi, we were able to put the sign up
123
365069
3838
โ€ซื‘ื ื™ื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืฉืœื˜ ื•ื‘ื• ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืžื•ืงื“
06:08
that actually was a hotline for women who wanted help on domestic violence.
124
368948
5756
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื—ืคืฉื•ืช ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”.โ€ฌ
06:14
Before this billboard went up,
125
374746
2294
โ€ซืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉืœื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฆื‘,โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ื• 10 ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืงื“ ื”ื–ื”.โ€ฌ
06:17
there were 10 calls to that hotline.
126
377081
2044
06:19
After this billboard went up, there were 500 calls.
127
379167
2878
โ€ซืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืฉืœื˜ ื”ื•ืฆื‘, ื”ื™ื• 500 ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช.โ€ฌ
06:22
That's 490 women who needed the assistance the month before
128
382086
5005
โ€ซื›ืœื•ืžืจ, 490 ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื–ืงืงื• ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืโ€ฌ
06:27
but didn't even know it existed.
129
387133
1710
ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื.โ€ฌ
06:28
(Applause)
130
388885
5130
โ€ซ(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)โ€ฌ
06:34
In Cape Town, we brought women together from a township,
131
394057
3003
โ€ซื‘ืงื™ื™ืคื˜ืื•ืŸ ื”ืคื’ืฉื ื• ื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืขื•ื ื™,โ€ฌ
06:37
we brought them to the public library.
132
397060
1960
โ€ซื”ื‘ืื ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืกืคืจื™ื™ื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช.โ€ฌ
06:39
We had the city talk about how to access information services,
133
399062
3545
โ€ซืขื•ืจืจื ื• ืฉื™ื— ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืžื™ื“ืข,โ€ฌ
06:42
and there was an uptick in everything
134
402607
1793
โ€ซื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ,โ€ฌ
06:44
from requests for street cleaning to COVID vaccinations.
135
404400
3462
โ€ซื”ื—ืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืขื“ ืœื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”.โ€ฌ
06:47
And in Kampala,
136
407904
1793
โ€ซื•ื‘ืงืžืคืœื”,โ€ฌ
06:49
women were able to get increased loans
137
409697
2753
โ€ซื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืชโ€ฌ
06:52
so women entrepreneurs could start.
138
412492
2586
โ€ซื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืœื ื” ืœืฆืืช ืœื“ืจืš.โ€ฌ
06:55
In Chicago,
139
415119
1418
โ€ซื‘ืฉื™ืงื’ื•,โ€ฌ
06:56
the benefit of having a city keycard
140
416579
2836
โ€ซื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™โ€ฌ ื—ื™ื ืžื™
06:59
was something that many women didn't know about
141
419457
2211
โ€ซื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืœื™ื•โ€ฌ โ€ซืขื“ ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื–ื.โ€ฌ
07:01
until we started the campaign.
142
421668
1751
07:03
It serves as a government ID,
143
423461
2461
โ€ซื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช,โ€ฌ
07:05
a health prescription card, a transit card,
144
425964
2961
โ€ซื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืžืจืฉื ืจืคื•ืื™, ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช,โ€ฌ
07:08
a public library card,
145
428967
1835
โ€ซื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืกืคืจื™ื™ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช,โ€ฌ
07:10
and there was a 225 percent uptick
146
430802
3378
โ€ซื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ 225%โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉื™ืงื’ื•.โ€ฌ
07:14
in requests for the city of Chicago.
147
434222
1877
07:17
And then here in Atlanta,
148
437016
1627
โ€ซื•ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื”,โ€ฌ
07:18
we have a program that we call โ€œsafe spots.โ€
149
438643
2377
โ€ซื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืื ื• โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื›ื ื™ื โ€œืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ืโ€œ.โ€ฌ
07:21
Itโ€™s a program that the city started to create, in fire stations,
150
441062
4421
โ€ซื–ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™-ืืฉ
07:25
a safe spot for women and children
151
445525
2043
โ€ซืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืชืขืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”.โ€ฌ
07:27
who are going through domestic abuse to enter.
152
447610
3253
07:30
The fire station shuts down,
153
450905
2127
โ€ซืชื—ื ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืืฉ ื ืกื’ืจืช,โ€ฌ
07:33
the immediate assistance is given to the person who needs it,
154
453074
3795
โ€ซื”ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื“ื ื”ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื•,โ€ฌ
07:36
and it's very difficult to walk into a police station
155
456911
2795
ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื—ื ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”.โ€ฌ
07:39
if you're in a domestic abuse situation.
156
459706
2252
07:41
But fire stations we've all been to,
157
461958
1793
โ€ซืื‘ืœ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™-ืืฉ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ,โ€ฌ
07:43
we've all sat there, we've rang the bell,
158
463793
2294
โ€ซื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื, ืฆืœืฆืœื ื• ื‘ืคืขืžื•ืŸ,โ€ฌ
07:46
people feel more comfortable.
159
466087
1877
โ€ซืื ืฉื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ื—.โ€ฌ
07:47
And we always have to check our assumptions
160
467964
2961
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•โ€ฌ,
07:50
because the reality is we thought
161
470967
1960
โ€ซื›ื™ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ื—ืฉื‘ื ื•โ€ฌ
07:52
this was going to be something that was used
162
472969
2085
โ€ซืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืฉืžืฉโ€ฌ โ€ซืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ,โ€ฌ
07:55
in the lower-income parts of town,
163
475054
1752
07:56
but in fact, the data shows that in the more affluent areas,
164
476848
3378
โ€ซืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืจืื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ,โ€ฌ
08:00
people are walking into those fire stations as safe spots.
165
480268
3295
โ€ซืื ืฉื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืชื—ื ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืืฉ ื”ืืœื• ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช.โ€ฌ
08:04
So we all do our work for very different reasons.
166
484313
4130
โ€ซื›ื•ืœื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœื ื• ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“.โ€ฌ
08:08
I will tell you that I am the daughter
167
488943
3587
โ€ซืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืœื”ืคืœื™ืโ€ฌ
08:12
of an incredibly amazing woman
168
492572
2043
08:14
who taught me I could be anything that my three older brothers could be.
169
494657
3670
โ€ซืฉืœื™ืžื“ื” ืื•ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœโ€ฌ ืžื” ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืื—ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.โ€ฌ
08:18
I am now a mother of two amazing daughters, who are incredibly independent,
170
498327
4588
โ€ซืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ืื ืœืฉืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ืช โ€ฌโ€ซืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืคืœื™ื,โ€ฌ
08:22
and a very well-trained and sensitized teenage son.
171
502915
3504
โ€ซื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืชื‘ื’ืจ ืžืื•ืœืฃ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืื•ื“.โ€ฌ
08:26
(Laughter)
172
506461
2961
โ€ซ(ืฆื—ื•ืง)โ€ฌ
08:30
We need more of those.
173
510673
1543
โ€ซืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื›ืืœื”.โ€ฌ
08:32
(Applause)
174
512216
2586
โ€ซ(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)โ€ฌ
08:34
And often itโ€™s my vision of Mrs. Carterโ€™s picture
175
514802
4338
โ€ซื•ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงืจื˜ืจโ€ฌ,
08:39
that is sitting on her desk
176
519182
2836
โ€ซืฉืžื•ื ื—ืช ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื”โ€ฌ
08:42
reminding me that for 40 years she looked at that picture,
177
522018
3336
โ€ซื•ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš 40 ืฉื ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ื ื”ืกืชื›ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื•,โ€ฌ
08:45
and she knew that that was work that still needed to be done.
178
525396
3045
โ€ซื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื“ืขื” ืฉื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช.โ€ฌ
08:48
Or, of course, it could be the fact that President Carter,
179
528733
4046
ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื–ื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ืงืจื˜ืจ,โ€ฌ
08:52
who is 99 and still cares deeply about this issue,
180
532820
3754
โ€ซืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ 99 ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื›ืคืช ืœื• ืžืื•ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”,โ€ฌ
08:56
when he was 89, at the spry age of 89,
181
536574
2377
โ€ซื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ 89, ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 89,โ€ฌ
08:58
he wrote a book on women's issues and human rights,
182
538993
3003
โ€ซื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืกืคืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื,โ€ฌ
09:01
and he gave a talk at TEDWomen.
183
541996
2503
โ€ซื•ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื ื”ืจืฆืื” ื‘-TEDWomen.โ€ฌ
09:04
(Applause)
184
544540
5256
โ€ซ(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)โ€ฌ
09:09
He has always taught me
185
549796
2502
โ€ซื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื™โ€ฌ
09:12
that wherever we go in the world, people are intelligent,
186
552340
4463
โ€ซืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, โ€ฌ
โ€ซื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื, ืื›ืคืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื”ื ืžืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื”ื ื—ืจื•ืฆื™ื,โ€ฌ
09:16
they care about their families, they're hardworking,
187
556844
2586
09:19
but they often just don't have the information
188
559472
2210
โ€ซืื‘ืœ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—.โ€ฌ
09:21
that they need to be successful.
189
561724
2544
09:24
And so it's my job,
190
564685
1627
โ€ซื–ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื™,โ€ฌ
09:26
it's all of our jobs,
191
566354
1543
โ€ซื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•,โ€ฌ
09:27
to help women get that information,
192
567939
2085
โ€ซืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื”,โ€ฌ
09:30
because it's really quite simple.
193
570066
1960
โ€ซื›ื™ ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื“ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜.โ€ฌ
09:32
When you inform women, you transform lives.
194
572068
3128
โ€ซื›ืฉืžื™ื™ื“ืขื™ื ื ืฉื™ื,โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฉื ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื.โ€ฌ
09:35
Thank you.
195
575655
1168
โ€ซืชื•ื“ื”.โ€ฌ
09:36
(Applause)
196
576864
2711
โ€ซ(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)โ€ฌ
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7