A doctor's case for medical marijuana | David Casarett

562,818 views ・ 2017-05-17

TED


Dvaput kliknite na engleske titlove ispod za reprodukciju videozapisa.

Prevoditelj: Sanda L Recezent: Ivan Stamenković
00:13
I would like to tell you about the most embarrassing thing
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Ispričao bih vam najneugodniju situaciju
00:17
that has ever happened to me in my years of working as a palliative care physician.
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koja mi se ikada dogodila u dugogodišnjoj praksi kao liječniku palijativne njege.
00:22
This happened a couple of years ago.
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Dogodilo se to prije nekoliko godina.
00:24
I was asked as a consultant to see a woman in her 70s --
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Tražili su me da kao konzultant posjetim ženu od 70-ak godina,
00:28
retired English professor who had pancreatic cancer.
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umirovljenu profesoricu engleskog koja je imala tumor gušterače.
00:32
I was asked to see her because she had pain, nausea, vomiting ...
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Tražili su me da je vidim jer je patila od boli, mučnine, povraćanja...
00:37
When I went to see her, we talked about those symptoms
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Kada sam je posjetio, pričali smo o tim simptomima
00:40
and in the course of that consultation,
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i tijekom te konzultacije,
00:42
she asked me whether I thought that medical marijuana might help her.
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pitala me mislim li može li joj pomoći medicinska konoplja.
00:48
I thought back to everything
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Prisjetio sam se svega
00:50
that I had learned in medical school about medical marijuana,
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što sam naučio na fakultetu o medicinskoj konoplji,
00:53
which didn't take very long because I had learned absolutely nothing.
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što nije dugo trajalo, jer nisam naučio apsolutno ništa.
00:58
And so I told her that as far as I knew,
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I tako sam joj rekao da, koliko znam,
01:01
medical marijuana had no benefits whatsoever.
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od medicinske konoplje nema baš nikakve koristi.
01:04
And she smiled and nodded and reached into the handbag next to the bed,
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Nasmijala se, kimnula i posegnula za svojom torbicom pored kreveta
01:09
and pulled out a stack of about a dozen randomized controlled trials
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i izvukla snop od desetak nasumično kontroliranih pokusa,
01:13
showing that medical marijuana has benefits
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koji pokazuju da medicinska konoplja ima povoljne učinke
01:16
for symptoms like nausea and pain and anxiety.
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za simptome poput mučnine, bolova i tjeskobe.
01:20
She handed me those articles and said,
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Dala mi je te članke i rekla:
01:23
"Maybe you should read these before offering an opinion ...
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"Možda biste trebali ovo pročitati prije negoli dajete svoje mišljenje,
01:28
doctor."
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doktore."
01:29
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
01:31
So I did.
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I pročitao sam.
01:33
That night I read all of those articles and found a bunch more.
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Te noći pročitao sam sve te članke i našao još hrpu novih.
01:36
When I came to see her the next morning,
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Kada sam je posjetio sljedeće jutro,
01:38
I had to admit that it looks like there is some evidence
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morao sam priznati da izgleda kako postoji neki dokaz
01:42
that marijuana can offer medical benefits
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da konoplja može biti medicinski korisna
01:45
and I suggested that if she really was interested,
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i predložio sam joj, ako je zaista zainteresirana,
01:49
she should try it.
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neka je proba.
01:51
You know what she said?
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Znate li što je rekla?
01:53
This 73-year-old, retired English professor?
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Ta 73-godišnja umirovljena profesorica engleskog?
Rekla je: "Probala sam je prije otprilike šest mjeseci.
01:58
She said, "I did try it about six months ago.
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02:00
It was amazing.
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Bilo je nevjerojatno.
02:02
I've been using it every day since.
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Od tada je uzimam svaki dan.
02:04
It's the best drug I've discovered.
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To je najbolji lijek koji sam otkrila.
02:07
I don't know why it took me 73 years to discover this stuff. It's amazing."
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Ne znam zašto mi je trebalo 73 godine da je otkrijem."
(Smijeh)
'Nevjerojatna je.'
02:11
(Laughter)
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02:12
That was the moment at which I realized
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To je bio trenutak u kojem sam shvatio
02:14
I needed to learn something about medical marijuana
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da trebam nešto naučiti o medicinskoj konoplji
02:17
because what I was prepared for in medical school
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jer ono za što sam se pripremao na fakultetu,
02:20
bore no relationship to reality.
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nije imalo veze sa stvarnošću.
02:23
So I started reading more articles, I started talking to researchers,
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Stoga sam počeo čitati više članaka, razgovarati s istraživačima,
02:27
I started talking to doctors,
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počeo sam razgovarati s liječnicima,
02:28
and most importantly, I started listening to patients.
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i najvažnije, počeo sam slušati pacijente.
02:32
I ended up writing a book based on those conversations,
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I tako sam napisao knjigu koja se temelji na tim razgovorima,
02:34
and that book really revolved around three surprises --
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i ta knjiga je zaista obradila tri iznenađenja,
02:38
surprises to me, anyway.
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iznenađenja za mene.
02:40
One I already alluded to --
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Jedno, koje sam već dao naslutiti,
02:41
that there really are some benefits to medical marijuana.
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da medicinska konoplja zaista daje neke povoljne učinke.
02:44
Those benefits may not be as huge or as stunning
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Ti učinci ne moraju biti toliko veliki ili zapanjujući,
02:48
as some of the most avid proponents of medical marijuana
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kao što bi neki od najgorljivijih predlagatelja medicinske konoplje
02:51
would have us believe,
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željeli da vjerujemo,
02:52
but they are real.
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no, ti učinci su stvarni.
02:54
Surprise number two:
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Drugo iznenađenje,
02:56
medical marijuana does have some risks.
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medicinska konoplja ima neke rizike.
02:58
Those risks may not be as huge and as scary
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Ti rizici ne moraju biti toliko veliki ili zastrašujući,
03:01
as some of the opponents of medical marijuana would have us believe,
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kao što bi neki od protivnika medicinske konoplje željeli da vjerujemo,
03:05
but they are real risks, nonetheless.
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ali to jesu stvarni rizici, bez obzira na sve.
03:08
But it was the third surprise that was most ...
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No, treće iznenađenje bilo je
03:10
surprising.
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najiznenađujuće.
03:12
And that is that a lot of the patients I talked with
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A to je da mnogi pacijenti s kojima sam razgovarao,
03:15
who've turned to medical marijuana for help,
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a koji su se okrenuli medicinskoj konoplji radi pomoći,
03:17
weren't turning to medical marijuana because of its benefits
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nisu joj se okrenuli samo zbog njezinih povoljnih učinaka,
03:20
or the balance of risks and benefits,
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ili zbog ravnoteže između rizika i koristi,
03:22
or because they thought it was a wonder drug,
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ili zato što su mislili da je ona čudotvoran lijek,
03:25
but because it gave them control over their illness.
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nego zato što im je pružila kontrolu nad njihovom bolešću.
03:29
It let them manage their health
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Pomoću nje upravljali su svojim zdravljem
03:31
in a way that was productive and efficient
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na produktivan i učinkovit način,
03:34
and effective and comfortable for them.
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te učinkovit i ležeran za njih same.
Da bolje predočim, pričat ću
03:38
To show you what I mean, let me tell you about another patient.
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i o drugom pacijentu.
Robin je bila u svojim ranim 40-im godinama kada sam je upoznao.
03:41
Robin was in her early 40s when I met her.
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03:43
She looked though like she was in her late 60s.
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No, izgledala je kao da je u svojim kasnim 60-ima.
03:46
She had suffered from rheumatoid arthritis for the last 20 years,
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Patila je reumatoidnog artritisa preko 20 godina,
03:49
her hands were gnarled by arthritis,
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ruke su joj zbog artritisa bile kvrgave,
03:52
her spine was crooked,
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kralježnica iskrivljena,
03:54
she had to rely on a wheelchair to get around.
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morala je koristiti invalidska kolica kako bi se kretala.
03:56
She looked weak and frail,
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Izgledala je nemoćno i slabo,
03:58
and I guess physically she probably was,
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mislim da je fizički vjerojatno i bila takva,
04:00
but emotionally, cognitively, psychologically,
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no emocionalno, kognitivno, psihološki,
04:03
she was among the toughest people I've ever met.
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bila je među najčvršćim ljudima koje sam ikada upoznao.
04:08
And when I sat down next to her
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I kada sam sjeo pored nje
04:09
in a medical marijuana dispensary in Northern California
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u jednoj ambulanti za medicinsku konoplju,
u Sjevernoj Karolini,
04:12
to ask her about why she turned to medical marijuana,
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kako bih je pitao zašto se okrenula uzimanju medicinske konoplje,
04:15
what it did for her and how it helped her,
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kako je utjecala na nju i kako joj je pomogla,
04:18
she started out by telling me things
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počela mi je govoriti o stvarima
04:20
that I had heard from many patients before.
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koje sam već čuo od mnogih pacijenata prije.
04:22
It helped with her anxiety;
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Pomogla joj je kod tjeskobe,
04:24
it helped with her pain;
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pomogla joj je kod boli,
04:25
when her pain was better, she slept better.
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kada se bol smanjila počela je bolje spavati.
04:27
And I'd heard all that before.
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A sve bih to čuo i prije.
04:29
But then she said something that I'd never heard before,
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No, tada je rekla nešto što još nikada nisam čuo,
04:32
and that is that it gave her control over her life
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a to je da joj je dala kontrolu nad životom
04:35
and over her health.
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i nad njezinim zdravljem.
04:37
She could use it when she wanted,
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Mogla ju je koristiti kada je htjela,
04:39
in the way that she wanted,
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kako je htjela,
04:41
at the dose and frequency that worked for her.
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u onoj dozi i onoliko često koliko joj je odgovaralo.
04:43
And if it didn't work for her, then she could make changes.
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A ako joj nije odgovaralo, mogla je to mijenjati.
04:47
Everything was up to her.
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Sve je ovisilo o njoj.
04:48
The most important thing she said
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Najvažnija stvar koju ju rekla,
04:50
was she didn't need anybody else's permission --
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bila je ta da nije trebala ničije dopuštenje,
04:52
not a clinic appointment, not a doctor's prescription,
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ni zakazani termin u bolnici, ni liječnički recept,
04:55
not a pharmacist's order.
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ni uputu od strane ljekarnika.
04:57
It was all up to her.
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Sve je ovisilo o njoj.
04:59
She was in control.
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Imala je kontrolu.
05:01
And if that seems like a little thing for somebody with chronic illness,
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I ako se to čini kao mala stvar za nekoga tko ima kroničnu bolest,
nije, nije uopće.
05:05
it's not -- not at all.
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05:07
When we face a chronic serious illness,
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Kada se suočimo s ozbiljnom kroničnom bolešću,
05:09
whether it's rheumatoid arthritis or lupus or cancer or diabetes,
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bio to reumatoidni artritis, lupus, tumor ili dijabetes,
05:14
or cirrhosis,
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ili ciroza,
05:16
we lose control.
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mi gubimo kontrolu.
05:17
And note what I said: "when," not "if."
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I uočavate što sam rekao - 'kada', a ne 'ako'.
05:20
All of us at some point in our lives will face a chronic serious illness
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Svi ćemo se u nekom trenutku u životu suočiti s ozbiljnom kroničnom bolešću,
05:24
that causes us to lose control.
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zbog koje ćemo izgubiti kontrolu.
05:27
We'll see our function decline, some of us will see our cognition decline,
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Gledat ćemo kako nam otkazuju vitalne funkcije, kod nekih i kognitivne funkcije,
05:31
we'll be no longer able to care for ourselves,
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više se nećemo moći sami brinuti za sebe,
05:33
to do the things that we want to do.
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raditi ono što želimo.
05:36
Our bodies will betray us,
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Tijelo će nas izdati,
05:38
and in that process, we'll lose control.
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i u tom procesu, izgubit ćemo kontrolu.
05:40
And that's scary.
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A to je strašno.
05:42
Not just scary -- that's frightening,
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Ne samo strašno, to je zastrašujuće,
05:44
it's terrifying.
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užasavajuće.
05:46
When I talk to my patients, my palliative care patients,
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Kada pričam sa svojim pacijentima s palijativne njege,
05:49
many of whom are facing illnesses that will end their lives,
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od koji se mnogi suočavaju s bolešću od koje će umrijeti,
05:53
they have a lot of be frightened of --
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oni zaista imaju od čega biti uplašeni.
05:55
pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation, fatigue,
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Bol, mučnine, povraćanje, zatvor, umor,
05:58
their impending mortality.
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nadolazeći kraj.
06:00
But what scares them more than anything else
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No, ono što ih plaši više od svega,
06:02
is this possibility that at some point,
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je mogućnost da će u nekom trenutku,
06:05
tomorrow or a month from now,
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sutra ili za mjesec dana,
06:07
they're going to lose control of their health,
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izgubiti kontrolu nad svojim zdravljem,
06:10
of their lives,
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nad svojim životima,
06:12
of their healthcare,
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zdravstvenom njegom,
06:13
and they're going to become dependent on others,
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i da će postati ovisni o drugima,
06:15
and that's terrifying.
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a to je zastrašujuće.
06:18
So it's no wonder really that patients like Robin,
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Stoga nije uopće čudo da se pacijenti poput Robin,
06:22
who I just told you about,
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o kojoj sam vam upravo pričao,
06:24
who I met in that clinic,
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koju sam sreo u toj klinici,
06:25
turn to medical marijuana
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okreću medicinskoj konoplji
06:27
to try to claw back some semblance of control.
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pokušavajući vratiti neki privid kontrole.
06:30
How do they do it though?
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Kako to čine?
06:31
How do these medical marijuana dispensaries --
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Kako te ambulante u kojima se izdaje medicinska konoplja
06:34
like the one where I met Robin --
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poput one u kojoj sam sreo Robin,
06:36
how do they give patients like Robin back the sort of control that they need?
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kako oni pacijentima poput Robin vraćaju kontrolu koja im je potrebna?
06:43
And how do they do it
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I kako to uspjevaju
06:44
in a way that mainstream medical hospitals and clinics,
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kada redovne bolnice i klinike,
06:48
at least for Robin, weren't able to?
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barem kod Robin, nisu uspjele?
06:51
What's their secret?
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Koja je njihova tajna?
06:52
So I decided to find out.
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Stoga sam odlučio saznati.
06:55
I went to a seedy clinic in Venice Beach in California
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Otišao sam u kliniku na Venice Beach-u u Kaliforniji
06:59
and got a recommendation
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i dobio preporuku
07:01
that would allow me to be a medical marijuana patient.
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koja mi dozvoljava kao pacijentu korištenje medicinske konoplje.
07:04
I got a letter of recommendation that would let me buy medical marijuana.
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Dobio sam pismo preporuke koje mi dozvoljava kupnju medicinske konoplje.
07:08
I got that recommendation illegally,
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Dobio sam tu preporuku ilegalno,
07:10
because I'm not a resident of California --
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budući nisam stanovnik Kalifornije,
07:12
I should note that.
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trebam to istaknuti.
07:13
I should also note, for the record,
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Trebam istaknuti također, neka se zna,
07:15
that I never used that letter of recommendation to make a purchase,
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da nikada nisam iskoristio to pismo preporuke kako bih je kupio,
07:19
and to all of you DEA agents out there --
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i za sve vas agente DEA-e tamo vani...
07:21
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
07:23
love the work that you're doing,
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cijenim to što radite,
07:24
keep it up.
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samo nastavite.
07:25
(Laughter)
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07:26
Even though it didn't let me make a purchase though,
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(Smijeh)
Iako mi to nije omogućilo kupnju,
07:30
that letter was priceless because it let me be a patient.
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to pismo je bilo neprocjenjivo, jer mi je omogućilo da postanem pacijent.
07:34
It let me experience what patients like Robin experience
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Omogućilo mi je steći iskustvo koje prolaze pacijenti poput Robin
07:38
when they go to a medical marijuana dispensary.
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kada idu u ambulantu gdje se izdaje medicinska konoplja.
07:41
And what I experienced --
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I kroz što sam sve prošao,
07:42
what they experience every day,
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kroz što oni prolaze svakodnevno,
07:45
hundreds of thousands of people like Robin --
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stotine tisuća ljudi poput Robin,
07:48
was really amazing.
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bilo je zaista nevjerojatno.
07:50
I walked into the clinic,
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Ušao sam u kliniku,
07:52
and from the moment that I entered many of these clinics and dispensaries,
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i od trenutka kada sam ušao u mnoge od tih klinika i ambulanti,
07:55
I felt like that dispensary, that clinic,
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imao sam osjećaj kako je ta ambulanta, ta klinika,
07:58
was there for me.
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tu zbog mene.
08:00
There were questions at the outset about who I am,
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Bilo je pitanja na početku o tome tko sam,
08:03
what kind of work I do,
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što točno radim,
08:05
what my goals are in looking for a medical marijuana prescription,
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što točno želim tražeći recept za medicinsku marihuanu,
08:09
or product,
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ili proizvod,
08:12
what my goals are, what my preferences are,
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koji su moji ciljevi, koji su moji prioriteti,
08:14
what my hopes are,
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moje nade,
08:16
how do I think, how do I hope this might help me,
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što mislim, čemu se nadam, kako bi mi to moglo pomoći,
08:18
what am I afraid of.
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čega se bojim.
08:20
These are the sorts of questions
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To su vrste pitanja
08:22
that patients like Robin get asked all the time.
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koja se pacijentima poput Robin neprestano postavljaju.
08:24
These are the sorts of questions that make me confident
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To su vrste pitanja s kojima sam siguran
08:27
that the person I'm talking with really has my best interests at heart
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da osoba s kojom razgovaram iskreno radi u mojem najboljem interesu
08:31
and wants to get to know me.
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i želi me dobro upoznati.
08:34
The second thing I learned in those clinics
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Druga stvar koju sam naučio u tim klinikama
08:36
is the availability of education.
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je dostupnost informacija.
08:38
Education from the folks behind the counter,
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Informiranost od strane osoblja za pultom,
08:41
but also education from folks in the waiting room.
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ali i od ljudi u čekaonici.
08:45
People I met were more than happy, as I was sitting next to them --
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Ljudi koje sam sretao bili su više nego srdačni, dok sam sjedio uz njih,
08:48
people like Robin --
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ljudi poput Robin,
08:49
to tell me about who they are, why they use medical marijuana,
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kako bi mi ispričali tko su, zašto uzimaju medicinsku konoplju,
08:53
what helps them, how it helps them,
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što im pomaže, kako im pomaže,
08:55
and to give me advice and suggestions.
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te kako bi mi dali savjet i preporuke.
08:57
Those waiting rooms really are a hive of interaction, advice and support.
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Te čekaonice su zaista poput košnica za interakciju, savjete i podršku.
09:04
And third, the folks behind the counter.
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I treće, osoblje za pultom.
09:06
I was amazed at how willing those people were
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Bio sam zadivljen koliko su ti ljudi bili željni
09:10
to spend sometimes an hour or more talking me through the nuances
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provesti ponekad sat vremena i više, pričajući mi o nijansama
09:14
of this strain versus that strain,
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ove vrste biljke naspram one druge,
09:16
smoking versus vaporizing,
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pušenja naspram udisanja pare,
09:18
edibles versus tinctures --
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uzimanja kroz hranu naspram tinktura,
09:20
all, remember, without me making any purchase whatsoever.
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sve to, zapamtite, bez da sam išta kupio.
09:25
Think about the last time you went to any hospital or clinic
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Sjetite se kada ste zadnji puta otišli u neku bolnicu illi kliniku
09:28
and the last time anybody spent an hour explaining those sorts of things to you.
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i kada je zadnji puta itko s vama proveo jedan sat, objašnjavajući vam ovako nešto.
09:34
The fact that patients like Robin are going to these clinics,
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Činjenica da pacijenti poput Robin idu u te klinike,
09:38
are going to these dispensaries
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idu u te ambulante,
09:39
and getting that sort of personalized attention
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i dobivaju ovakvu vrstu osobne, prilagođene pažnje
09:42
and education and service,
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potrebne informacije i uslugu,
09:44
really should be a wake-up call to the healthcare system.
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zaista treba postati poziv na buđenje sustavu zdravstvene skrbi.
09:48
People like Robin are turning away from mainstream medicine,
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Ljudi poput Robin okreću leđa službenoj medicini,
09:51
turning to medical marijuana dispensaries
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okreću se ambulantama za medicinsku konoplju,
09:53
because those dispensaries are giving them what they need.
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jer im one daju ono što im treba.
09:58
If that's a wake-up call to the medical establishment,
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Ako je ovo poziv na buđenje medicinskom sustavu,
10:00
it's a wake-up call that many of my colleagues are either not hearing
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poziv je također kojeg mnogi moji kolege ili ne čuju,
10:04
or not wanting to hear.
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ili ne žele čuti.
10:07
When I talk to my colleagues, physicians in particular,
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Kada razgovaram sa svojim kolegama, naročito s liječnicima,
10:09
about medical marijuana,
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o medicinskoj konoplji,
10:11
they say, "Oh, we need more evidence.
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oni kažu: 'Trebamo više dokaza o tome.'
10:13
We need more research into benefits, we need more evidence about risks."
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Trebamo više istraživanja o povoljnim učincima te više dokaza o rizicima.'
10:18
And you know what? They're right.
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I znate što? U pravu su.
10:20
They're absolutely right.
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Apsolutno su u pravu.
10:21
We do need much more evidence about the benefits of medical marijuana.
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Zaista trebamo mnogo više dokaza o povoljnim učincima medicinske konoplje.
10:25
We also need to ask the federal government to reschedule marijuana to Schedule II,
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Trebamo također tražiti našu vladu da prebaci konoplju u skupinu II,
10:31
or to deschedule it entirely to make that research possible.
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ili posve izbaci iz klasifikacija, kako bi se omogućilo istraživanje.
10:35
We also need more research into medical marijuana's risks.
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Također, trebamo više istraživanja o rizicima medicinske konoplje.
10:39
Medical marijuana's risks --
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Rizicima medicinske konoplje,
10:40
we know a lot about the risks of recreational use,
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mnogo znamo o rizicima rekreativne uporabe,
a ne znamo skoro ništa o rizicima medicinske konoplje.
10:43
we know next to nothing about the risks of medical marijuana.
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10:45
So we absolutely do need research,
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Dakle, apsolutno trebamo istraživanja,
10:48
but to say that we need research
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ali reći da trebamo istraživanja,
10:50
and not that we need to make any changes now
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a ne reći da trebamo sada i nešto promijeniti,
10:54
is to miss the point entirely.
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znači posve promašiti bit svega.
10:55
People like Robin aren't seeking out medical marijuana
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Ljudi poput Robin ne traže medicinsku konoplju
10:58
because they think it's a wonder drug,
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jer misle da je ona čudotvoran lijek,
11:00
or because they think it's entirely risk-free.
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ili jer misle da nema nikakvih rizika.
11:03
They seek it out because the context in which it's delivered and administered
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Traže je jer okruženje u kojem se ona isporučuje te njome upravlja
11:07
and used,
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i koristi,
11:09
gives them the sort of control they need over their lives.
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daje im jednu vrstu kontrole koja im je potrebna nad njihovim životom.
11:12
And that's a wake-up call we really need to pay attention to.
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I to je poziv na buđenje kojem zaista trebamo posvetiti pažnju.
11:16
The good news though is that there are lessons we can learn today
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Ipak, dobra vijest je što postoje lekcije koje danas možemo naučiti
11:20
from those medical marijuana dispensaries.
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od tih mjesta koja izdaju medicinsku konoplju.
11:23
And those are lessons we really should learn.
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I to su lekcije koje zaista trebamo usvojiti.
11:25
These are often small, mom-and-pop operations
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To su često mala okruženja
11:28
run by people with no medical training.
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koja vode osobe bez medicinskog obrazovanja.
11:31
And while it's embarrassing to think
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I dok je neugodno i pomisliti
11:33
that many of these clinics and dispensaries are providing services
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da mnoge od tih klinika i ambulanti pružaju usluge i podršku,
11:37
and support and meeting patients' needs
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zadovoljavajući potrebe pacijenata,
11:40
in ways that billion-dollar healthcare systems aren't --
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na načine na koje zdravstveni sustavi vrijedni milijarde dolara to ne čine,
11:44
we should be embarrassed by that --
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trebalo bi nas biti sram zbog toga,
11:45
but we can also learn from that.
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no, iz toga možemo i nešto naučiti.
11:47
And there are probably three lessons at least
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Postoje vjerojatno najmanje tri lekcije
11:49
that we can learn from those small dispensaries.
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koje možemo naučiti od tih malih ambulanti.
11:52
One: we need to find ways to give patients more control
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Prva, moramo naći načina da pacijentima damo više kontrole
11:56
in small but important ways.
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kroz male ali važne načine.
11:58
How to interact with healthcare providers,
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Kako komunicirati s medicinskim djelatnicima,
12:00
when to interact with healthcare providers,
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gdje komunicirati s medicinskim djelatnicima,
12:02
how to use medications in ways that work for them.
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kako uzimati lijekove a da im oni koriste.
12:06
In my own practice,
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U svojoj vlastitoj praksi,
12:07
I've gotten much more creative and flexible
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postao sam mnogo kreativniji i fleksibilniji
12:10
in supporting my patients in using drugs safely
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u podršci pacijentima, da koriste lijekove na siguran način,
12:13
to manage their symptoms --
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nadzirući simptome,
12:14
with the emphasis on safely.
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s naglaskom na sigurnost.
12:16
Many of the drugs I prescribe are drugs like opioids or benzodiazepines
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Mnogi lijekovi koje propisujem su oni poput opioida ili benzodiazepina,
12:20
which can be dangerous if overused.
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koji mogu biti opasni ako se premaši doza.
12:23
But here's the point.
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Ali ovo je ključno.
12:24
They can be dangerous if they're overused,
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Oni mogu biti opasni ako se premaši doza,
12:26
but they can also be ineffective if they're not used in a way
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ali mogu biti i bez učinka ako se ne koriste na način,
12:29
that's consistent with what patients want and need.
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koji je dosljedan u onome što pacijenti žele i trebaju.
12:32
So that flexibility, if it's delivered safely,
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Zato ta fleksibilnost, ako je pružena na siguran način,
12:35
can be extraordinarily valuable for patients and their families.
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može biti izvanredno vrijedna za pacijente i njihove obitelji.
12:38
That's number one.
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To je prvo.
12:40
Number two: education.
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Drugo - edukacija.
12:42
Huge opportunities
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Ogromne su mogućnosti
12:43
to learn from some of the tricks of those medical marijuana dispensaries
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za naučiti neke od trikova tih ustanova koje izdaju medicinsku konoplju,
12:46
to provide more education
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da bi se pružilo više edukacije
12:48
that doesn't require a lot of physician time necessarily,
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a koja ne traži nužno mnogo vremena od strane liječnika,
12:51
or any physician time,
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ili ikakvo njegovo vrijeme,
12:52
but opportunities to learn about what medications we're using
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već mogućnosti da naučimo koje lijekove koristimo
12:57
and why,
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i zašto,
12:58
prognoses, trajectories of illness,
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prognoze, tijek bolesti,
13:00
and most importantly,
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i ono najvažnije,
13:01
opportunities for patients to learn from each other.
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mogućnosti za pacijente da uče jedni od drugih.
13:04
How can we replicate what goes on
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Kako možemo preslikati ono što se događa
13:06
in those clinic and medical dispensary waiting rooms?
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u čekaonicama tih klinika i medicinskih ambulanti?
13:09
How patients learn from each other, how people share with each other.
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Kako pacijenti uče jedni od drugih, kako ljudi međusobno dijele iskustva.
13:14
And last but not least,
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I zadnje, ali ne manje važno,
13:15
putting patients first the way those medical marijuana dispensaries do,
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stavljajući pacijente na prvo mjesto, kao što to rade te male ambulante,
13:19
making patients feel legitimately like what they want,
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čime bi se pacijenti osjećali da imaju pravo na ono što žele
13:24
what they need,
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i ono što trebaju,
13:25
is why, as healthcare providers,
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razlog je što smo mi,
pružatelji medicinskih usluga, ovdje.
13:27
we're here.
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13:29
Asking patients about their hopes, their fears, their goals and preferences.
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Pitati pacijente za njihove nade, strahove, ciljeve i prioritete.
13:33
As a palliative care provider,
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Kao pružatelj palijativne njege,
13:35
I ask all my patients what they're hoping for and what they're afraid of.
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pitam sve svoje pacijente čemu se nadaju i čega se boje.
13:39
But here's the thing.
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Ali stvar je u sljedećem.
13:40
Patients shouldn't have to wait until they're chronically seriously ill,
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Pacijenti ne bi trebali čekati da postanu teško, kronično bolesni,
13:44
often near the end of life,
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često blizu kraja svog života,
13:46
they shouldn't have to wait until they're seeing a physician like me
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ne bi smjeli čekati da posjete liječnika poput mene,
13:50
before somebody asks them,
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prije nego ih netko upita,
13:52
"What are you hoping for?"
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'Čemu se nadate?'
13:53
"What are you afraid of?"
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'Čega se bojite?'
13:54
That should be baked into the way that healthcare is delivered.
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To bi trebalo biti sastavni dio onoga što zdravstvena skrb pruža.
13:59
We can do this --
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Mi to možemo,
14:01
we really can.
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zaista možemo.
14:02
Medical marijuana dispensaries and clinics all across the country
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Ambulante i klinike diljem zemlje, koje izdaju medicinsku konoplju
14:05
are figuring this out.
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to shvaćaju.
14:07
They're figuring this out
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One to shvaćaju
14:08
in ways that larger, more mainstream health systems are years behind.
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na načine za kojima veliki, standardni zdravstveni sustavi zaostaju godinama.
14:14
But we can learn from them,
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No, mi možemo učiti od njih,
14:15
and we have to learn from them.
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i moramo učiti od njih.
14:17
All we have to do is swallow our pride --
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Samo moramo progutati svoj ponos,
14:19
put aside the thought for a minute
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na minutu staviti misao po strani,
14:21
that because we have lots of letters after our name,
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da to što imamo mnogo slova i titula iza svog imena,
14:23
because we're experts,
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jer mi smo ipak stručnjaci,
14:25
because we're chief medical officers of a large healthcare system,
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jer smo važne medicinske osobe u velikom sustavu zdravstvene skrbi,
14:28
we know all there is to know about how to meet patients' needs.
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da zato znamo sve što treba o tome kako zadovoljiti potrebe pacijenata.
14:32
We need to swallow our pride.
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Trebamo progutati svoj ponos.
14:33
We need to go visit a few medical marijuana dispensaries.
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Trebamo posjetiti nekoliko ustanova koje izdaju medicinsku konoplju.
14:36
We need to figure out what they're doing.
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Moramo shvatiti što oni rade.
14:38
We need to figure out why so many patients like Robin
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Moramo shvatiti zašto toliko pacijenata poput Robin
14:41
are leaving our mainstream medical clinics
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napušta naše standardne medicinske klinike
14:43
and going to these medical marijuana dispensaries instead.
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i umjesto njih odlaze u te ustanove gdje se izdaje medicinska konoplja.
14:47
We need to figure out what their tricks are,
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Moramo shvatiti koji su njihovi trikovi,
14:49
what their tools are,
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koji su njihovi alati
14:50
and we need to learn from them.
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i moramo učiti od njih.
14:52
If we do,
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I ako to učinimo,
14:53
and I think we can, and I absolutely think we have to,
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a mislim da možemo i apsolutno mislim da moramo,
14:56
we can guarantee all of our patients will have a much better experience.
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možemo jamčiti da će svi naši pacijenti imati mnogo bolje iskustvo.
15:00
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
15:02
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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