Europe's plan to become the first carbon-neutral continent | Ursula von der Leyen

98,567 views ・ 2020-10-14

TED


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Transcriber: TED Translators Admin Reviewer: Mirjana Čutura
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Fighting climate change has become the greatest responsibility of our times.
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And this is why in Europe, we have set our objective:
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to become the first carbon-neutral continent by 2050.
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This means leading an entire continent towards transitioning to clean energy,
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reinventing our infrastructure,
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and much, much more.
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It may sound abstract, and it sounds huge.
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And yes, it's actually both.
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And it is also possible.
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Why?
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In the European Union,
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we have a good record of turning ambitions into successes.
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We are a political and economic union
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with 27 countries
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and the total population of 450 million people.
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On the ashes of two world wars, we have secured lasting peace among us.
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From a divided continent, we have created a union without borders.
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And I strongly believe we can also achieve our next challenge:
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becoming the first carbon-neutral continent.
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When I became president of the European Commission,
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I sent a clear signal.
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In the first two weeks, I tabled the European Green Deal.
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This European Green Deal
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is both our vision for a climate-neutral continent
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and a very dedicated road map to this goal.
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It is 50 actions for 2050,
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ranging from the first-ever European climate law,
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to circular economy,
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to a biodiversity strategy,
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planting trees,
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protecting precious nature and animals,
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recycling and waste management,
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just to name a few.
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When the coronavirus pandemic hit,
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we resolved not to let our objective be derailed.
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The economic and social crisis created by the pandemic
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cannot be an excuse
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to postpone the transition towards a cleaner and healthier future.
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On the opposite,
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they create an additional accelerator to mobilize and to move ahead.
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Of course, not everyone agreed.
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Some in the industry told us it was impossible
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to remain competitive under these new constraints.
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Some unions were afraid jobs would be lost and workers forgotten.
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Some politicians said it was not realistic.
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We listened to them,
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but we also listened to other facts and arguments:
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the large international support to the Paris Agreement,
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science with robust data, and more data every year,
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the evidence of climate shifting all around us.
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We all know it by now:
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glaciers melting, forest fires,
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more extreme weather events.
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And this is just the beginning.
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We saw the prospect of many new jobs created by the transition;
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European citizens, who, in their overwhelming majority,
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consider that climate change is a very serious problem;
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our youth demanding action for their future,
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and rightly so.
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Building on this, in September 2020,
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we announced we would go one step further.
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We moved from a 40 percent reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 2030
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to an at least 55 percent reduction by 2030.
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We are taking this bold commitment for two reasons.
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First, we already know that we need to push further
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if we're serious about reaching our 2050 objective,
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which we are.
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And second, the more we progress, the more we rally.
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Our 2030 and 2050 time lines are ambitious.
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They are also necessary.
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Solving climate change will help solve a host of other problems.
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Ignoring it will only precipitate them,
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as we see with the link between the loss of biodiversity
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and zoonotic viruses like the coronavirus.
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I know some are concerned with this transition,
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and I want to tell them these concerns are legitimate.
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But we have the knowledge,
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we have the technology,
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we have now the resources to accompany this change
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and make this transition just.
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We are directing our recovery in this direction.
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If we get it right,
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a third of our recovery money, called Next Generation EU,
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and of our long-term budget
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will go to climate goals and climate projects.
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And this is more than 600 billion euros.
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Now, addressing climate change
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will need more than politicians and more than a continent.
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States, companies, cities, citizens everywhere
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need to move in the same direction
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and to sustain their action over the long term.
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The European Union is open to cooperate
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with anyone who's ready to engage in this journey.
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Fixing climate change calls for everyone's action every day.
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You can count on me.
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I count on you.
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Thank you.
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