Inside America's dead shopping malls | Dan Bell

627,388 views ・ 2017-04-10

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:12
In the last couple of years,
0
12180
1776
00:13
I have produced what I call "The Dead Mall Series,"
1
13980
2736
00:16
32 short films and counting about dead malls.
2
16740
2256
00:19
Now, for those of you who are not familiar with what a dead mall is,
3
19020
4416
00:23
it's basically a shopping mall
4
23460
2416
00:25
that has fallen into hard times.
5
25900
2480
00:29
So it either has few shops and fewer shoppers,
6
29020
2776
00:31
or it's abandoned and crumbling into ruin.
7
31820
4240
00:37
No sale at Penny's.
8
37100
1216
00:38
(Laughter)
9
38340
1816
00:40
I started producing this series
10
40180
2376
00:42
in early 2015
11
42580
1320
00:45
after going through kind of a dark period in my life
12
45460
2456
00:47
where I just didn't want to create films anymore.
13
47940
3496
00:51
I put my camera away
14
51460
1240
00:53
and I just stopped.
15
53420
1600
00:56
So in 2015, I decided to make a short film about the Owings Mills Mall.
16
56700
5640
01:03
Owings Mills Mall opened in 1986.
17
63300
3096
01:06
I should know because I was there on opening day.
18
66420
2880
01:10
I was there with my family,
19
70380
1336
01:11
along with every other family in Baltimore,
20
71740
3160
01:15
and you had to drive around
21
75820
1656
01:17
for 45 minutes
22
77500
1696
01:19
just to find a parking spot.
23
79220
1776
01:21
So if you can imagine,
24
81020
1536
01:22
that's not happening at the malls today.
25
82580
1920
01:25
My first mall job that I had as a teenager
26
85300
3336
01:28
was at a sporting goods store called Herman's World of Sports.
27
88660
4536
01:33
Maybe you remember.
28
93220
1216
01:34
(Singing) Herman's World of Sports.
29
94460
1896
01:36
You guys remember that?
30
96380
1576
01:37
(Laughter)
31
97980
896
01:38
Yeah, so I worked in a lady's shoe store.
32
98900
3600
01:44
I worked in a leather goods store,
33
104220
2496
01:46
and I also worked in a video store,
34
106740
3880
01:51
and not being one who was very fond of the retail arts --
35
111940
5560
01:58
(Laughter)
36
118140
3216
02:01
I got fired from every single job.
37
121380
2856
02:04
(Laughter)
38
124260
1816
02:06
In between these low-paying retail jobs,
39
126100
4200
02:11
I did what any normal teenager did
40
131300
2736
02:14
in the 1990s.
41
134060
1200
02:16
I shoplifted.
42
136740
1200
02:19
I'm just kidding.
43
139900
1215
02:21
I hung out with my friends at the mall.
44
141140
1896
02:23
(Laughter)
45
143060
1536
02:24
Everyone's like, "Oh my God, what kind of talk is this?"
46
144620
4016
02:28
(Laughter)
47
148660
2240
02:32
Hanging out at the mall could be fun, but it could be really lame, too,
48
152900
3336
02:36
like sharing a cigarette with a 40-year-old unemployed mall rat
49
156260
5456
02:41
who has put on black lipstick for the night
50
161740
3136
02:44
while you're on your break from your crappy minimum wage job.
51
164900
3960
02:52
As I stand here today,
52
172300
1200
02:54
Owings Mills has been gutted
53
174940
1680
02:57
and it's ready for the wrecking ball.
54
177860
1762
03:02
The last time I was there, it was in the evening,
55
182300
2656
03:04
and it was about three days before they closed the mall for good.
56
184980
3920
03:10
And you kind of felt --
57
190540
1376
03:11
they never announced the mall was closing,
58
191940
2016
03:13
but you had this sort of feeling, this ominous feeling,
59
193980
2616
03:16
that something big was going to happen,
60
196620
2776
03:19
like it was the end of the road.
61
199420
2536
03:21
It was a very creepy walk through the mall.
62
201980
3536
03:25
Let me show you.
63
205540
1240
03:34
(Music)
64
214420
2760
03:58
So when I started producing "The Dead Mall Series,"
65
238820
2416
04:01
I put the videos up onto YouTube,
66
241260
1736
04:03
and while I thought they were interesting,
67
243020
2136
04:05
frankly I didn't think others would share the enthusiasm
68
245180
4576
04:09
for such a drab and depressing topic.
69
249780
3440
04:14
But apparently I was wrong,
70
254100
1336
04:15
because a lot of people started to comment.
71
255460
2056
04:17
And at first the comments were like --
72
257540
1880
04:20
basically like, "Oh my God, that's the mall from my childhood.
73
260980
3336
04:24
What happened?"
74
264340
1200
04:26
And then I would get comments from people who were like,
75
266300
2640
04:29
"There's a dead mall in my town. You should come and film it."
76
269700
2920
04:33
So I started to travel around the mid-Atlantic region
77
273099
4777
04:37
filming these dead malls.
78
277900
2616
04:40
Some were open.
79
280540
1200
04:42
Some were abandoned.
80
282660
1240
04:44
It was kind of always hard to get into the ones that were abandoned,
81
284740
3616
04:48
but I somehow always found a way in.
82
288380
2496
04:50
(Laughter)
83
290900
2376
04:53
The malls that are still open,
84
293300
4056
04:57
they always do this weird thing -- like the dead malls.
85
297380
2616
05:00
They'll have three stores left,
86
300020
1536
05:01
but they try to spruce it up
87
301580
2016
05:03
to make it appear like things are on the up-and-up.
88
303620
3336
05:06
For example,
89
306980
1856
05:08
you'll have an empty store
90
308860
2016
05:10
and they bring the gate down.
91
310900
1776
05:12
So at Owings Mills, for example, they put this tarp over the gate.
92
312700
4176
05:16
Right?
93
316900
1256
05:18
And it's got a stock photo
94
318180
3576
05:21
of a woman who is so happy
95
321780
2656
05:24
and she's holding a blouse,
96
324460
1616
05:26
and she's like --
97
326100
1216
05:27
(Laughter)
98
327340
2920
05:30
And then there's a guy standing next to her, with, like,
99
330940
2656
05:33
an espresso cup, and he's like --
100
333620
2256
05:35
(Laughter)
101
335900
2776
05:38
And it says, "What brings you today?"
102
338700
2760
05:43
(Laughter)
103
343060
1296
05:44
I wanted to be scared and depressed.
104
344380
3176
05:47
Thank you.
105
347580
1200
05:51
So the comments just kept pouring in
106
351780
3120
05:56
on the videos,
107
356180
1936
05:58
from all over the country, and then all over the world.
108
358140
3160
06:02
And I started to think, this could really be something,
109
362820
2616
06:05
but I had to get creative, because I'm like,
110
365460
2296
06:07
how long are people going to sit and watch me waddling through an empty mall?
111
367780
5816
06:13
(Laughter)
112
373620
1760
06:17
So the original episodes I filmed with an iPhone.
113
377220
4256
06:21
So I'd walk through the mall with an iPhone, and, you know.
114
381500
2800
06:25
Like that.
115
385780
1216
06:27
(Laughter)
116
387020
1456
06:28
And security -- because malls, they don't like photography --
117
388500
3816
06:32
so the security would come up and be like, "Put that away," and I'm like, "OK."
118
392340
3736
06:36
So I had to get creative and sneaky,
119
396100
2336
06:38
so I started using a hidden camera and different techniques
120
398460
3576
06:42
to get the footage that I needed,
121
402060
1616
06:43
and basically what I wanted to do
122
403700
2136
06:45
was make the video
123
405860
2216
06:48
like it was a first-person experience,
124
408100
2336
06:50
like you are sitting --
125
410460
3040
06:54
put your headphones on watching the screen --
126
414420
2136
06:56
it's like, you're there in the video,
127
416580
1896
06:58
like a video game, basically.
128
418500
1720
07:02
I also started to use music,
129
422340
2456
07:04
collaborating with artists who create music called vaporwave.
130
424820
3256
07:08
And vaporwave is a music genre
131
428100
2936
07:11
that emerged in the early 2010s among internet communities.
132
431060
3976
07:15
Here's an example.
133
435060
1296
07:16
(Music)
134
436380
3320
07:48
That's by an artist named Disconscious
135
468660
3136
07:51
from an album he did called "Hologram Plaza."
136
471820
2176
07:54
So if you look that up, you can hear more of those tunes.
137
474020
3656
07:57
Vaporwave is more than an art form. It's like a movement.
138
477700
2680
08:01
It's nihilistic, it's angsty,
139
481540
1800
08:04
but it's somehow comforting.
140
484500
2176
08:06
The whole aesthetic is a way of dealing with things you can't do anything about,
141
486700
5216
08:11
like no jobs, or sitting in your parents' basement eating ramen noodles.
142
491940
5136
08:17
Vaporwave came out of this generation's desire to express their hopelessness,
143
497100
4176
08:21
the same way that the pre-internet generation did
144
501300
3736
08:25
sitting around in the food court.
145
505060
2280
08:29
One of my favorite malls
146
509100
1280
08:32
I've been to
147
512580
1200
08:34
is in Corpus Christi, and it's called the Sunrise Mall.
148
514660
3776
08:38
When I was a kid,
149
518460
1816
08:40
my favorite thing to do was watch movies,
150
520300
2056
08:42
and I used to watch movies over and over and over again.
151
522380
2936
08:45
And one of my favorite films was "The Legend of Billie Jean."
152
525340
4560
08:51
Now, for those of you who have seen "The Legend of Billie Jean,"
153
531180
3016
08:54
you'll know that it's a great film.
154
534220
3336
08:57
I love it.
155
537580
1216
08:58
And Helen Slater and Christian Slater --
156
538820
1905
09:00
and if you didn't know, they are not related.
157
540749
2127
09:02
Many people thought that they were brother and sister. They're not.
158
542900
3176
09:06
But anyway, Sunrise Mall was used in the film as a filming location.
159
546100
3376
09:09
The mall is exactly the same as it was in 1984.
160
549500
5536
09:15
We're talking 32 years later. Let me show you.
161
555060
2736
09:17
(Video) Dan Bell: And here's Billie Jean running across the fountain,
162
557820
4496
09:22
being chased by Hubie Pyatt's friends.
163
562340
2840
09:26
And she jumps over here.
164
566660
2360
09:31
And you can see the shot right here is what it looks like today.
165
571180
3400
09:37
It's pretty incredible.
166
577580
1256
09:38
I mean, honestly, it's exactly the same.
167
578860
3040
09:43
And there they are falling in the fountain,
168
583220
2016
09:45
and she runs up the stairs.
169
585260
1336
09:46
This is a nice shot of the whole thing here.
170
586620
3840
09:53
Dan Bell: I love that so much.
171
593369
1667
09:55
(Laughter)
172
595060
1360
09:57
I always think in my head, if I owned a dead mall --
173
597260
4296
10:01
why don't they embrace their vintage look?
174
601580
2656
10:04
Put in a bar,
175
604260
1200
10:06
like, put vegan food in the food court
176
606660
5096
10:11
and invite millennials and hipsters
177
611780
3096
10:14
to come and drink and eat,
178
614900
2776
10:17
and I guarantee you within three weeks
179
617700
1936
10:19
H&M and Levi's will be banging on the door trying to get space.
180
619660
4136
10:23
I don't know why they don't do this,
181
623820
1736
10:25
but apparently,
182
625580
1376
10:26
it's only in my mind, it goes all day.
183
626980
3456
10:30
(Laughter)
184
630460
2360
10:33
Anyway, in closing --
185
633900
1216
10:35
(Laughter)
186
635140
2040
10:39
When they first asked me to do this talk,
187
639180
2120
10:42
I said,
188
642460
1200
10:44
"Do you have the right person?"
189
644460
1496
10:45
(Laughter)
190
645980
2280
10:50
These talks are supposed to be kind of inspiring and --
191
650900
3216
10:54
(Laughter)
192
654140
2640
11:00
I remembered something, though.
193
660300
1936
11:02
I put my camera down three or four years ago,
194
662260
4520
11:08
and it took going to these malls
195
668500
3776
11:12
for me to be inspired again.
196
672300
1640
11:15
And to see my audience
197
675900
3216
11:19
and people from all over the world writing me and saying,
198
679140
2896
11:22
"God, I love your videos,"
199
682060
2216
11:24
is incredible.
200
684300
1920
11:27
I don't know how to even explain it,
201
687020
1776
11:28
as an artist,
202
688820
1376
11:30
how fulfilling that is.
203
690220
1896
11:32
If you would have told me a year ago
204
692140
2120
11:35
that I would be standing on this stage
205
695420
1840
11:38
talking to all of you wonderful people,
206
698260
2896
11:41
I would have never believed it.
207
701180
1496
11:42
I am humbled
208
702700
1416
11:44
and so appreciative.
209
704140
1280
11:45
Thank you very much.
210
705980
1216
11:47
(Applause)
211
707220
2400
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7