The Next Global Superpower Isn't Who You Think | Ian Bremmer | TED

11,256,521 views ใƒป 2023-06-14

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: marshall8 mathers88 ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Shimaa Nabil
00:04
I have a big question.
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ู„ุฏูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู‡ู….
00:06
Which is, who runs the world?
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ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŸ
00:08
It used to be an easy question to answer.
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ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„.
00:12
If you're over 45 like me,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู…ุฑูƒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 45 ุนุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ูŠุŒ
00:16
you grew up in a world that was dominated by two giants.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ู†ุดุฃุช ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ุงู‚ุงู†.
00:23
The United States called the shots on one side of the Wall,
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ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงุฑุณ ุณู„ุทุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑุŒ
00:26
the Soviets set the rules on the other.
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ูˆุงู„ุณูˆููŠูŠุช ูŠุญุฏุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ.
00:29
And that was a bipolar world.
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ูˆูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุนุงู„ู…ู‹ุง ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจ.
00:33
It's very simple.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง.
00:34
If you're under 45,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู…ุฑูƒ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 45 ุนุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ
00:37
you grew up when the Soviet Union had already collapsed,
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ู†ุดุฃุช ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุณูˆููŠูŠุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ุŒ
00:42
and that left the United States as the sole superpower,
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ู…ู…ุง ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉุŒ
00:46
dominating global institutions and also exerting raw power.
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ุชู‡ูŠู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุชู…ุงุฑุณ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚ุฉ.
00:52
And that was a unipolar world.
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ูˆูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุนุงู„ู…ู‹ุง ุฃุญุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจ.
00:56
And then about 15 years ago,
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ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 15 ุนุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ
00:59
things got a little more complicated.
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ุฃุตุจุญุช ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏู‹ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก.
01:04
The United States increasingly didn't want to be the world's policeman
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ู„ู… ุชุฑุบุจ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุฑุทูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุฒุงูŠุฏ
01:10
or the architect of global trade
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ุฃูˆ ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
01:13
or even the cheerleader for global values.
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ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุฌุน ู„ู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ.
01:18
Other countries were becoming more powerful,
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ุฃุตุจุญุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ
01:20
and they could increasingly ignore many of the rules they didn't like,
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุฒุงูŠุฏ ุชุฌุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู… ุชุนุฌุจู‡ู…ุŒ
01:25
sometimes even setting new rules themselves.
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ุจู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูŠุถุนูˆู† ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุฃู†ูุณู‡ู….
01:31
What happened?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุญุฏุซุŸ
01:33
Three things.
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ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุดูŠุงุก.
01:35
Number one,
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ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
01:37
Russia was not integrated into Western institutions.
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ู„ู… ุชูุฏุนู‰ ุฑูˆุณูŠุง ู„ู„ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ.
01:43
A former great power now in very serious decline
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ู‚ูˆุฉ ุนุธู…ู‰ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู†ุญุฏุงุฑ ุฎุทูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
01:47
and they are angry about it.
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ูˆู‡ู… ุบุงุถุจูˆู† ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
01:51
We can argue about whose fault that is, but we are where we are.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุฌุงุฏู„ ุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุฆุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„
01:57
Number two,
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ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ุงู†ุŒ
01:58
China was integrated into US-led institutions
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ุงู†ุถู…ุช ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ูˆุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ
02:04
on the presumption that as they got wealthier and more powerful,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฅุฐุง ุฃุตุจุญูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุซุฑุงุกู‹ ูˆู‚ูˆุฉุŒ
02:10
they would become Americans.
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ุณูŠุตุจุญูˆู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู†.
02:16
Turns out, they're still Chinese.
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ุชุจูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุตูŠู†ูŠูŠู†.
02:19
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
02:21
And the United States is not particularly comfortable with that.
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ูˆุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ู„ุง ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ.
02:25
Number three,
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ุฑู‚ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ
02:27
tens of millions of citizens in the United States
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ุนุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ
02:31
and other wealthy democracies
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ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู…ู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุงุช ุงู„ุซุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
02:33
felt left behind by globalization.
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ุดุนุฑูˆุง ุจุฃู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุฏ ุชุฎู„ููˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฑูƒุจ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุนูˆู„ู…ุฉ.
02:37
This has been ignored for decades.
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ุชุฌุงู‡ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุนู‚ูˆุฏ.
02:40
But as a consequence,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
02:41
they felt that their governments and their leaders were more illegitimate.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุดุนุฑูˆุง ุฃู† ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุชู‡ู… ูˆู‚ุงุฏุชู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุบูŠุฑ ุฃูŽูƒู’ููŽุงุกูŒ .
02:47
Now if you look at all the headlines in the world today,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ู†ุธุฑุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุนู†ุงูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ
02:52
driving all of this geopolitical tension and conflict,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฏูุน ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูˆุชุฑ ูˆุงู„ุตุฑุงุน ุงู„ุฌูŠูˆุณูŠุงุณูŠุŒ
02:56
over 90 percent of them are because of these three reasons.
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ูุฅู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 90 ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุณุจุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ.
03:03
And that's why today we live in a leaderless world.
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ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู†ุนูŠุด ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุจู„ุง ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ.
03:08
But as we know,
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ู„ูƒู† ูƒู…ุง ู†ุนู„ู…ุŒ
03:11
that's not going to be with us for long.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู† ูŠุฏูˆู… ู…ุนู†ุง ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ.
03:15
So what comes next?
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ุฅุฐู† ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
03:17
What kind of a world order might we expect
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ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ู†ุชูˆู‚ุนู‡
03:21
over the next ten years?
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุŸ
03:24
Some of what I might say I think will surprise you.
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ู…ุง ู‚ุฏ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุณูˆู ูŠูุงุฌุฆูƒู….
03:29
Because we're not going to have
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
03:33
a bipolar or a unipolar or even a multipolar world.
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ุนุงู„ู… ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุนุงู„ู… ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุทุงุจ.
03:37
If we don't have one or two superpowers,
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ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆุฉ ุนุธู…ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ
03:40
we don't have a single global order.
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ูู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู†ุธุงู… ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ.
03:44
No, instead, we will have three different orders,
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ู„ุงุŒ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
03:50
a little overlapping,
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ู…ุชุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ุŒ
03:52
and the third will have immense importance for how we live,
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ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุนูŠุดู†ุงุŒ
03:58
what we think,
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ู…ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ููŠู‡
04:00
what we want,
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ูˆู…ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏู‡
04:02
and what we're prepared to do to get it.
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ูˆู…ุง ู†ุญู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡
04:06
But first things first.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ูุงู„ู…ู‡ู….
04:08
Today, we have a global security order.
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู†ุธุงู… ุฃู…ู†ูŠ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ.
04:12
And as you see from the map,
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ูˆูƒู…ุง ุชุฑูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุทุฉุŒ
04:15
the United States and its allies are the most powerful players on it.
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ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูˆุญู„ูุงุคู‡ุง ู‡ู… ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ู„ุงุนุจูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง.
04:21
The US is the only country in the world
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ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
04:25
that can send its soldiers
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุฑุณู„ ุฌู†ูˆุฏู‡ุง
04:26
and its sailors and its military equipment to every corner of that world.
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ูˆุจุญุงุฑุชู‡ุง ูˆุนุชุงุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฑูƒู† ู…ู† ุฃุฑูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
04:32
No one else is close.
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ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
04:34
China is growing in its military capabilities in Asia,
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ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุชู†ู…ูˆ ููŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุขุณูŠุงุŒ
04:39
though nowhere else.
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ูˆุฅู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุขุฎุฑ.
04:41
Lots of American allies in Asia are concerned about that.
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ูŠุดุนุฑ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุญู„ูุงุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุขุณูŠุง ุจุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ุญูŠุงู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
04:45
And as a consequence, they're becoming more dependent
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ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุณูŠุตุจุญูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏู‹ุง
04:48
on the United States for a security umbrella.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุธู„ุฉ ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ.
04:52
With the Russian invasion of Ukraine,
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ู…ุน ุงู„ุบุฒูˆ ุงู„ุฑูˆุณูŠ ู„ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠุงุŒ
04:54
US allies in Europe are becoming more concerned and dependent
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ุฃุตุจุญ ุญู„ูุงุก ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ู„ู‚ู‹ุง ูˆุงุนุชู…ุงุฏู‹ุง
04:59
on the United States and a US-led NATO.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูˆุญู„ู ุดู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุทู„ุณูŠ ุจู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ.
05:03
The Russian military, of course, has been a greater global concern,
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ุงู„ุฌูŠุด ุงู„ุฑูˆุณูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ุทุจุนุŒ ูƒุงู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู‚ู„ู‚ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู‚ู„ู‚ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ
05:09
much less so today,
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05:10
especially as they've lost over 200,000 troops
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ุฎุงุตุฉ ูˆุฃู†ู‡ู… ูู‚ุฏูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 200 ุฃู„ู ุฌู†ุฏูŠ
05:14
and all of that equipment
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ูˆูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุงุชุŒ
05:15
and with sanctions making it extremely hard for them to rebuild.
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ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฌุนู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก.
05:21
Now, Russia and China and others have nuclear weapons,
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฑูˆุณูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุตูŠู† ูˆุฏูˆู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉุŒ
05:25
but thank God it is still suicide to use them.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ูŠุนุฏ ุงู†ุชุญุงุฑู‹ุง.
05:29
And as a consequence,
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ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
05:30
our security order is a unipolar order
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ูุฅู† ู†ุธุงู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุธุงู… ุฃุญุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจ
05:33
and it is likely to remain so for the next decade.
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ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุญ ุฃู† ุชุธู„ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู….
05:38
Now at the same time that there's a security order,
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ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ู†ุธุงู… ุฃู…ู†ูŠุŒ
05:41
there's also a global economic order.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู†ุธุงู… ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ.
05:46
And here, power is shared.
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ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠุชู… ุชู‚ุงุณู… ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ.
05:50
The United States is still a very robust global economy.
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ู„ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏู‹ุง ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‹ุง ู‚ูˆูŠู‹ุง ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
05:56
But the US can't use its dominant position militarily
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ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ูŠู…ู† ุนุณูƒุฑูŠู‹ุง
06:01
to tell other countries what to do economically.
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ู„ุฅุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูุนู„ู‡ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‹ุง.
06:05
The United States and China are enormously economically interdependent
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ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตูŠู† ูŠุนุชู…ุฏุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‹ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
06:10
and so they can't control each other.
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ูˆู„ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ.
06:13
You may be surprised to hear this,
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ู‚ุฏ ุชุชูุงุฌุฆูˆู† ู„ุณู…ุงุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
06:15
but today US-China trade relations are actually at their highest level
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู„ู‡ุง
06:20
in history.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ.
06:22
Now, other countries in the world,
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
06:25
a lot of them want access to US military muscle,
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ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉุŒ
06:28
but they also want access to the Chinese market,
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุฉ
06:31
soon, by 2030, likely to be the largest in the world.
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ุงู„ู„ุฐูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุญ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุŒ ุจุญู„ูˆู„ ุนุงู… 2030ุŒ
06:36
And you can't very well have a cold war
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ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฎูˆุถ ุญุฑุจ ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ
06:38
if the US and the Chinese are the only two that are prepared to fight it.
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตูŠู† ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุงู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนุฏุงู† ู„ุฎูˆุถู‡ุง.
06:43
Yes?
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ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
06:45
Yes.
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ู†ุนู…
06:46
So the European Union has the largest common market
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ
06:51
and they set the rules.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ูˆุถุนูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ.
06:53
And if you want to do profitable business there,
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฃุนู…ุงู„ ู…ุฑุจุญุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ
06:56
you listen to those rules.
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ูุฃู†ูƒ ุณุชุณุชู…ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ.
06:59
India is playing a greater role economically on the global stage.
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ุชู„ุนุจ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ุฏูˆุฑู‹ุง ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‹ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ.
07:02
Japan still matters, too.
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ู„ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู† ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
07:04
And over the next ten years,
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุŒ
07:07
there will be a rise and fall
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุตุนูˆุฏ ูˆุงู†ุฎูุงุถ
07:10
of the relative capacities of these economies.
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ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ู†ุณุจูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุงุช.
07:13
But the global economic order is and will remain a multipolar order.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูˆุณูŠุธู„ ู†ุธุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุทุงุจ.
07:20
Now, between these two orders are tensions
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠู† ุชูˆุชุฑุงุช
07:25
because the United States will use its power in national security
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุณุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆู…ูŠ
07:31
to try to bring more of the world's economies towards it.
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ู„ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุฌุฐุจ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง.
07:35
And we already see this starting to happen in semiconductors
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ูˆู†ุฑู‰ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุฃุดุจุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุตู„ุงุช
07:39
and in critical minerals and maybe soon in TikTok.
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ููŠ ุชูŠูƒ ุชูˆูƒ.
07:43
The Chinese are trying to use their dominant commercial position
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ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠูˆู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ูŠู…ู†
07:49
to align more of the world diplomatically.
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ู„ูŠุชู…ุงุดูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฏุจู„ูˆู…ุงุณูŠุงู‹.
07:54
And Japan and Europe and India
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ูˆุณุชู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู† ูˆุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูˆุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ
07:56
and everyone else will do their damnedest
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ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูŠุจุฐู„ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู…ุง ููŠ ูˆุณุนู‡ู….
07:59
to ensure that neither of these two orders dominate the other.
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ู„ุถู…ุงู† ุนุฏู… ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
08:04
And they will mostly succeed.
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ูˆุณูˆู ูŠู†ุฌุญูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ.
08:07
Now, so far I have spoken with you
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุฏุซุช ู…ุนูƒู… ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู†
08:09
about the two world orders we already see,
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ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู„ุฐูŠู† ู†ุนุงุตุฑู‡ู… ุจุงู„ูุนู„ุŒ
08:13
but there's a third that is coming soon that's even more important.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ุธุงู… ุซุงู„ุซ ู‚ุงุฏู… ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ.
08:18
And that is the digital order.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠ.
08:22
And the digital order is not run by governments
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ูˆุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุฏูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช
08:27
but by technology companies.
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ุจู„ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง.
08:32
We all know how much military support
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ู†ุนู„ู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠ
08:38
NATO countries have provided Ukraine
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ุชู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุชูˆ ู„ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠุง
08:41
during the war.
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ.
08:44
But it's technology companies that provided the tools
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ู„ูƒู† ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆูุฑุช ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช
08:47
allowing Ukraine to defend itself from Russian cyber attack.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠุง ุจุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุนู† ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุณูŠุฉ.
08:51
It's technology companies that gave the Ukrainian leaders
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ุฅู† ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ู†ุญุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠูŠู†
08:56
the ability to speak with their generals and their soldiers on the front lines.
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ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ู…ุน ุฌู†ุฑุงู„ุงุชู‡ู… ูˆุฌู†ูˆุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุท ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ.
09:02
If it wasn't for those technology companies,
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ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุชู„ูƒุŒ
09:06
Ukraine would have been fully offline within weeks of the war.
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ู„ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠุง ุจู„ุง ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุบุถูˆู† ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฑุจ.
09:10
And I don't believe President Zelensky would still be there today.
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ูˆู„ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุฒูŠู„ูŠู†ุณูƒูŠ ูƒุงู† ุณูŠุธู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ู„ูŠูˆู….
09:15
Technology companies determine whether Donald Trump is able,
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ุชุญุฏุฏ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฏูˆู†ุงู„ุฏ ุชุฑุงู…ุจ ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุงุŒ
09:21
in real time and without filter,
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠ ูˆุจุฏูˆู† ููŠู„ุชุฑุŒ
09:24
to speak with hundreds of millions of people
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ู„ู„ุชุญุฏุซ ู…ุน ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
09:27
as he runs again for the presidency.
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ู„ู„ุชุฑุดุญ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ุฑุฆุงุณุฉ.
09:31
It's social media platforms
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ู…ู†ุตุงุช ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ
09:34
and their ability to promote disinformation
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ูˆู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑูˆูŠุฌ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุถู„ู„ุฉ
09:38
and conspiracy theory.
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ูˆู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุคุงู…ุฑุฉ.
09:40
Without them, we do not have riots in the Capitol on January 6.
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ุจุฏูˆู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุดุบุจ ููŠ ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุจูŠุชูˆู„ ูŠูˆู… 6 ูŠู†ุงูŠุฑ.
09:47
We do not have trucker riots in Ottawa.
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ู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุดุบุจ ู„ุณุงุฆู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุดุงุญู†ุงุช ููŠ ุฃูˆุชุงูˆุง.
09:49
We do not have a January 8 insurrection in Brazil.
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ู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุชู…ุฑุฏ 8 ูŠู†ุงูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฒูŠู„.
09:56
Technology companies increasingly determine our identities.
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ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุชุญุฏุฏ ู‡ูˆูŠุงุชู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุฒุงูŠุฏ.
10:01
When I was growing up, it's nature or nurture.
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ููŠ ูุชุฑู‰ ู†ุดุฃุชูŠุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ.
10:05
I mean, my deep and abiding emotional problems
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ุฃุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุทููŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ
10:10
either come from how I was raised --
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ุชุฃุชูŠ ุฅู…ุง ู…ู† ุชุฑุจูŠุชูŠ
10:13
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
10:15
Or some genetic failure.
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ุฃูˆ ูุดู„ ุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุง.
10:17
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
10:19
Could be both.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง.
10:20
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
10:21
But today,
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุนุตุฑู†ุงุŒ
10:23
our identities are determined by nature and nurture
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ุชูุญุฏุฏ ู‡ูˆูŠุงุชู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ
10:27
and algorithm.
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ูˆุงู„ุฎูˆุงุฑุฒู…ูŠุฉ.
10:30
If you want to challenge the system,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชู… ุชุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุชุญุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ุŒ
10:35
you can't just question authority,
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ูู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ุชุดูƒูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉุŒ
10:37
as we were all told when we were growing up.
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ูƒู…ุง ู‚ูŠู„ ู„ู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ูƒุจุฑ.
10:39
Today, you have to question the algorithm,
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฃู† ุชุดูƒูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุฑุฒู…ูŠุฉุŒ
10:42
and that is a staggering amount of power
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุฐู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ
10:44
in the hands of these technology companies.
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ููŠ ุฃูŠุฏูŠ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡.
10:49
What are they going to do with that power?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠูุนู„ูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉุŸ
10:52
And that depends on who they want to be
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
10:55
when they grow up.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู†ู…ูˆู†.
10:58
So if China and the United States work to exert much more power
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุตูŠู† ูˆุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ
11:05
over the digital world
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠ
11:08
and technology companies in those countries
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ูˆุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู†
11:11
align with those governments,
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ุณุชุชุญุฏ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช
11:13
we will end up in a technology cold war.
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ุณูˆู ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุทุงู ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฑุจ ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ.
11:17
And that means the digital order will be split in two.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠ ุณูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†.
11:24
If, on the other hand
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ุฅุฐุงุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
11:26
technology companies persist with global business models,
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ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ
11:32
and we retain competition between the digital and physical worlds,
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ูˆู†ุญู† ู†ุญุชูุธ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุฏูŠุŒ
11:39
we will have a new globalization, a digital global order.
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ูุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุนูˆู„ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ู†ุธุงู… ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ุฑู‚ู…ูŠ.
11:45
Or if the digital order becomes increasingly dominant
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ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠ ู…ู‡ูŠู…ู†ุงู‹ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุฒุงูŠุฏ
11:52
and governments erode in their capacity to govern,
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ูˆุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุชุชุขูƒู„ ููŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูƒู…ุŒ
11:56
and we've already seen the beginning of this,
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
11:59
technology companies will become the dominant actors
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ุณุชุตุจุญ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ูŠู…ู†ุฉ
12:03
on the global stage in every way
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚
12:06
and we will have a techno-polar order.
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ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู†ุธุงู… ุชู‚ู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุจูŠ.
12:10
And that will determine whether we have a world of limitless opportunity
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุญุฏุฏ ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุนุงู„ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุต ุงู„ู„ุงู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุฉ
12:16
or a world without freedom.
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ุฃูˆ ุนุงู„ู… ุจู„ุง ุญุฑูŠุฉ.
12:21
Now at this point in my speech,
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ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุญุฏูŠุซูŠุŒ
12:24
I'm supposed to talk about the good news.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุฉ.
12:27
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
12:29
But those of you that have heard this
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู…ู†ูƒู… ู…ู† ุณู…ุนูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
12:32
know that that is not coming.
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ูŠุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู† ูŠุฃุชูŠ.
12:34
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
12:36
There is no pause button on these explosive and disruptive technologies.
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ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฒุฑ ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ู…ุคู‚ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชูุฌุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฎุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ.
12:43
I don't know if you know this,
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ู„ุง ุฃุนู„ู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชู… ุชุนุฑููˆู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
12:45
there are over 100 people in the world today
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 100 ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
12:48
with the knowledge and the technology to create a new smallpox virus.
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ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูู‰ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ู„ุฅู†ุดุงุก ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฌุฏุฑูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ.
12:55
Honestly, I don't have answers,
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ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠ ุฅุฌุงุจุงุชุŒ
12:58
but I have a few questions for the people that do.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠ ุจุนุถ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู….
13:03
Because these technology companies are not just Fortune 50 and 100 actors.
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ู„ุฃู† ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ููˆุฑุชุดูŠู† 50 ูˆ100 ู…ู…ุซู„
13:10
These technology titans are not just men worth 50 or 100 billion dollars or more.
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ุนู…ุงู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฑุฌุงู„ ุชุจู„ุบ ุซุฑูˆุชู‡ู… 50 ุฃูˆ 100 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ.
13:14
They are increasingly the most powerful people on the planet
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุฒุงูŠุฏ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจ
13:18
with influence over our futures.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ู‡ู… ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ู†ุง.
13:22
And we need to know,
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ูˆู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑูุŒ
13:24
are they going to act accountably
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ู‡ู„ ุณูŠุชุตุฑููˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุคูˆู„
13:27
as they release new and powerful artificial intelligence?
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุทู„ู‚ูˆู† ุฐูƒุงุก ุงุตุทู†ุงุนูŠู‹ุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง ูˆู‚ูˆูŠู‹ุงุŸ
13:33
What are they going to do with this unprecedented amount of data
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠูุนู„ูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุจูˆู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
13:37
that they are collecting on us and our environment?
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌู…ุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ุนู†ุง ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฆุชู†ุงุŸ
13:42
And the one that I think should concern us all right now the most:
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุซูŠุฑ ู‚ู„ู‚ู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุขู†:
13:49
Will they persist with these advertising models
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ู‡ู„ ุณูŠุณุชู…ุฑูˆู† ููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ
13:52
driving so much revenues that are turning citizens into products
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏุงุช ูุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุช
13:56
and driving hate and misinformation
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ูˆุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู‡ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุถู„ู„ุฉ
13:59
and ripping apart our society?
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ูˆุชู…ุฒูŠู‚ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุงุŸ
14:03
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
14:08
When I was a student back in 1989,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุทุงู„ุจู‹ุง ููŠ ุนุงู… 1989ุŒ
14:11
and the Wall fell,
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ูˆุณู‚ุท ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุจุฑู„ูŠู†ุŒ
14:13
the United States was the principal exporter of democracy in the world.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู„ู„ุฏูŠู…ู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
14:19
Not always successfully.
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ู„ูŠุณ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุจู†ุฌุงุญ.
14:21
Often hypocritically.
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ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุงุฏุน ููŠ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุงุญูŠุงู†
14:23
But number one, nonetheless.
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู… ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
14:25
Today, the United States has become the principal exporter of tools
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช
14:31
that destroy democracy.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฏู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุฉ.
14:34
The technology leaders who create and control these tools,
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ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู†ุดุฆูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ูˆูŠุชุญูƒู…ูˆู† ููŠู‡ุงุŒ
14:40
are they OK with that?
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุงูู‚ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
14:43
Or are they going to do something about it?
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ุฃู… ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุณูŠูุนู„ูˆู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุญูŠุงู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
14:46
We need to know.
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ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู.
14:50
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒ.
14:51
(Cheers and applause)
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(ู‡ุชุงู ูˆุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7