Why is it so hard to break a bad habit?

1,002,630 views ใƒป 2023-08-31

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Park Erica ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:07
Billions of people deal with a nail-biting habit at some point in their lives.
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋ช…์ด ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์ฏค ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋œฏ๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Many will go to great lengths to try to stop,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋œฏ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
employing strategies like rubbing chili peppers on their cuticles,
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์†ํ†ฑ์— ์น ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์ถ”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค์šด ๋ง›์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
00:17
wearing gloves all day, dipping their hands in salt,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์†์„ ์†Œ๊ธˆ๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ด๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
00:20
and envisioning bacteria crawling on their fingers.
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์†์— ์„ธ๊ท ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
And while not all of us are nail-biters,
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋œฏ์ง„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
00:27
most of us do have a habit we'd like to kick.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ์€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:30
So what's the best way to break one?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:33
Scientists define habits as behaviors that are performed regularly,
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ์„œ
00:37
and cued subconsciously in response to certain environments,
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์žฅ์†Œ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ์ • ์ƒํƒœ ๋“ฑ ํŠน์ • ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
00:41
whether it be a location, time of day, or even an emotional state.
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๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
They can include simple actions like picking your hair when stressed,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ–‰๋™๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:48
but also more complex practices ingrained in daily routines,
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ–‰๋™๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
like staying up late or brewing your coffee in the morning.
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
00:56
If you do something frequently, without much deliberation,
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๊นŠ์ด ์˜์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:00
then itโ€™s likely a habit.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
They form because at some point your brain learns that the behavior is beneficial.
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์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์— ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
์Šต๊ด€์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Let's say after opening a stressful email, you bite your nails.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ์”น๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:11
This is rewarding, as itโ€™s enough to focus your attention,
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์ด๊ฑด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค
01:14
curbing your email fueled anxiety.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์ง„ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:18
Within your brain, positive experiences can trigger the release of dopamine,
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ๋„ํŒŒ๋ฏผ์„ ๋ถ„๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
a neurotransmitter that mediates feelings of pleasure.
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์พŒ๊ฐ์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด์ฃ .
01:26
Dopamine is also a driver of neuroplasticity,
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๋„ํŒŒ๋ฏผ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
meaning it can change how your neurons wire and fire.
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๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
01:34
Your brain builds connections that link the reward with the behavior,
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๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋ณด์ƒ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ž‡๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
01:39
driving you to repeat it.
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ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
It also starts associating the behavior with other cues, like your environment.
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๋˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์™€๋„ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:46
Eventually, all it takes is the context of sitting at your desk
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์•‰๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„
01:50
to subconsciously trigger a nail-biting habitโ€”
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๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋œฏ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
no stressful email or sense of relief required.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด ์—†์–ด๋„, ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:57
Once established, these cue-behavior-reward loops work fast,
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
์‹ ํ˜ธ-ํ–‰๋™-๋ณด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ด์„œ
02:03
outpacing the decision-making process.
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์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
You may find yourself engaging in a habit
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์ด๋ฏธ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ๋ฉด
02:08
before you have the chance to notice and stop.
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์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ์—” ๋Šฆ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:11
But this can be a good thing because not all habits are bad.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Theyโ€™re stored memories of whatโ€™s worked in the past,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
02:19
which allow you to take swift action in the present.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์žฌ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
One study estimated that on average,
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ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:25
people spend more than 40% of their days performing regularly repeated behaviors
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ผ๊ณผ์˜ 40% ์ด์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
while their minds are occupied with other thoughts.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:33
A seemingly automated morning routine, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„์นจ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:36
saves you both time and precious mental energy.
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๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์ •์‹ ์  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Still, many people have habits that no longer serve them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์ฃ .
02:43
Yet research shows that intentions alone often fail
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
to lead to long-term behavior change.
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02:49
This isnโ€™t to say you canโ€™t break a habit.
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์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Rather, by understanding the basis of habits,
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ๊ทผ์›์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด
02:55
you can create better plans for changing them.
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์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
For example, we know habits are often cued by environments and routines.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์Šต๊ด€์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ผ์ƒ ํ–‰๋™์—์„œ ์ž๊ทน์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Lying in bed may cause you to endlessly scroll through your phone,
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์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์šฐ๋ฉด ๋์—†์ด ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
03:08
or watching TV on the couch may lead you to grab a sugary snack.
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์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์ง€์ฃ .
03:12
One of the most effective ways to manage behavior
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์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
03:15
is to identify these locations or times of day.
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์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Then try to modify them by changing your routine
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ผ์ƒ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:22
or creating obstacles that make it more difficult to perform the habit
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๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์Šต๊ด€๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:26
in that space.
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03:27
Moving, switching jobs, or even starting a new schedule,
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์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ง์žฅ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„
03:31
are particularly great times to break a habit or build a new one.
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์Šต๊ด€์„ ์—†์• ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
One 2005 study tracked university studentsโ€™ exercising,
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2005๋…„ ์–ด๋Š ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…ํ•œ ์ „ํ›„
03:40
reading, and TV watching habits before and after they transferred schools.
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์šด๋™, ๋…์„œ, TV ์‹œ์ฒญ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
When students were no longer around old environments and routines,
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜›๋‚  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ž
03:48
their habits, even the strong ones, significantly changed.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๊นŠ์€ ์Šต๊ด€์—๋„ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
For behaviors like nail-biting or hair-pulling,
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์†ํ†ฑ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋œฏ๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ณ ์น  ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:55
a practice called habit reversal training can be helpful.
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์Šต๊ด€ ์—ญ์ „ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Developed by psychologists in the 1970s,
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1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ,
04:02
the aim is to change a habit by replacing it with another one
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๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์Šต๊ด€์„
๋œ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šต๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
thatโ€™s less detrimental.
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04:08
The training requires you to analyze and understand your habit cues,
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์ด ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์„œ
04:12
so you can effectively intervene at the right times.
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
For example, if you tend to bite your nails at work,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋œฏ๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:18
preemptively keep a fidget toy at your desk.
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์šฐ์„  ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ํ”ผ์ ฏ ํ† ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
04:21
Then, if a stressful email comes in,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋œฏ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด
04:23
use the toy when you feel the urge to bite your nails.
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๋Œ€์‹  ํ”ผ์ ฏ ํ† ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋…ธ์„ธ์š”.
04:26
Breaking a habit takes time,
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์Šต๊ด€์„ ์—†์• ๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
so remember to give yourself grace and have patience through the process.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”.
04:32
And while many focus on their bad habits,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
04:35
itโ€™s also worth celebrating the good ones
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์ข‹์€ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:37
that help us move swiftly and successfully through our daily routines.
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์ผ์ƒ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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