Artemisia Gentileschi: The woman behind the paintings - Allison Leigh

495,629 views ใƒป 2022-06-16

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: SOHYE PARK ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yeowoon Yi
00:07
A woman enters an enemy army camp.
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์ ๊ตฐ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์— ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
When the watchmen stop her,
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๊ฒฝ๋น„์›์ด ๋ง‰์•„์„œ์ž,
00:12
she says sheโ€™s willing to tell her peopleโ€™s secrets to the ranking general.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๊ตฐ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
But she isnโ€™t actually a traitor.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์—ญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
On her fourth day under the generalโ€™s protection,
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์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ง€ ๋‚˜ํ˜์งธ ๋˜๋˜ ๋‚ ,
00:24
she waits for him to get drunk and beheads him,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•˜๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
saving her people from his tyranny.
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์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋…์žฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
This is the biblical story of how the heroine Judith
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜์›… ์œ ๋””ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•…๋ž„ํ•œ ํ™€๋กœํŽ˜๋ฅด๋„ค์Šค์˜ ๋ชฉ์„
00:35
slays the brutal Holofernes.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ์„œ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
It features in countless works of art, including the Sistine Chapel.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
But the most iconic depiction of all was painted by an artist
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๊ทธ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
๊ณ ์ž‘ 19์‚ด์— ์ด ์•ผ์‹ฌ ์ฐฌ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
who tackled this ambitious scene when she was just 19 years old.
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00:52
Her name was Artemisia Gentileschi,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์‹œ์•„ ์  ํ‹ธ๋ ˆ์Šคํ‚ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
though many scholars refer to her simply as Artemisia, like other Italian masters.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์‹œ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
So who was Artemisia, and what sets her depiction apart from the rest?
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์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‚จ๋‹ฌ๋ž์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:10
Artemisia received her artistic training from her father Orazio Gentileschi.
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์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ ์˜ค๋ผ์น˜์˜ค ์  ํ‹ธ๋ ˆ์Šคํ‚ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
๋ฏธ์ˆ  ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
He tutored her in the dramatic new style of painting pioneered
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์˜ค๋ผ์น˜์˜ค๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ์นด๋ผ๋ฐ”์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•œ
์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™”ํ’์„ ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์‹œ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
by the artist Caravaggio.
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01:23
This style, called the Baroque, built upon earlier Renaissance traditions.
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๋ฐ”๋กœํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์–‘์‹์€
์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์ „ํ†ต ์–‘์‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
While Renaissance artists had focused on imitating the classical Greeks,
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๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์–‘์‹์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:33
depicting moments of calmness or poise amidst intensity,
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๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•จ ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
01:38
Baroque artists emphasized the climactic moment of a story with dynamic action.
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๋ฐ”๋กœํฌ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ ˆ์ •์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Baroque works also dial up the drama through composition
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋กœํฌ ์–‘์‹์€ ๋ช…์•”์˜ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์กฐ์™€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ
01:48
and extreme contrasts of light and dark, called chiaroscuro or tenebrism.
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๊ทน์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ ์กฐ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‚ค์•„๋กœ์Šค์ฟ ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ํ…Œ๋„ค๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Taken together, the effect is a more direct emotional appeal to viewers.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Though Artemisia drew from Caravaggioโ€™s style,
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์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์นด๋ผ๋ฐ”์กฐ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์ฐจ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:05
by many accounts,
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02:06
her rendering outmatched the older masterโ€™s depiction of the same story.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์˜ˆ์ „ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ ์œ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Like Artemisia, Caravaggio focused on the moment of the beheading,
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์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์นด๋ผ๋ฐ”์กฐ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฒ ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
dramatically contrasting light and dark and emphasizing the gore.
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๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น›๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘ ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ  ์„ ํ˜ˆ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
But his painting lacks the visceral impact of Artemisiaโ€™s.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Where Caravaggioโ€™s heroine keeps her distance from the bloody act,
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์นด๋ผ๋ฐ”์กฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์—ฌ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์€ ์‚ด์ธ ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:32
Artemisiaโ€™s Judith pushed up her sleeves and wedged her knee on the bed
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์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์—ฌ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์€ ์†Œ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
ํ™€๋กœํŽ˜๋ฅด๋„ค์Šค์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ์— ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
to counter Holofernesโ€™ resistance.
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02:40
Her body has a heft that makes the action believable,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ์ด ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋“ฏํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
and the viscous streams of blood soaking the sheets are highly naturalistic.
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์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ์ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
The blood spraying from the severed artery in Caravaggioโ€™s
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๊ทธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์นด๋ผ๋ฐ”์กฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ฆฐ ๋™๋งฅ์—์„œ ๋ฟœ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ฐ€
02:52
looks stilted and artificial by comparison.
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๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ธ์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
And yet this isn't even her most celebrated painting of the scene.
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์—๋„์š”.
03:02
She finished this painting in 1613,
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์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ 1613๋…„์— ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
shortly after marrying and moving to Florence,
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
where she found professional success
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง์—…์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:10
following a very difficult period in her life.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„์— ์ฐพ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
In 1611, a colleague of her fatherโ€™s, Agostino Tassi,
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1611๋…„, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ด์ž
โ€œ๊ต๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒโ€ ๋˜๋Š” โ€œ์•ฝ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒโ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์˜
03:19
nicknamed โ€œlo Smargiasso,โ€ or โ€œthe bully,โ€ raped her.
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์•„๊ณ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋…ธ ํƒ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
When Artemisia told her father,
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์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ธ๊ณ 
03:28
he filed charges for the crime of โ€œforcible violation of a virginโ€โ€”
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๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ์ฒ˜๋…€์„ฑ ๊ฐ•์ œ ์นจํ•ดโ€์˜ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ํƒ€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
a designation that meant Tassi had damaged Orazioโ€™s property.
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ํƒ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ผ์ง€์˜ค์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์— ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํ˜”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Rape laws centered almost entirely on young women's bodies
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๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชธ์—๋งŒ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:42
as commodities owned by their fathers.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์œ ๋œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Tassiโ€™s trial lasted for seven months,
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ํƒ€์‹œ์˜ ์žฌํŒ์€ 7๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
during which Artemisia was subjected to interrogation
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:52
and torture with thumbscrews as she testified against him.
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ํƒ€์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์ฃ„๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Tassi was ultimately found guilty,
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ํƒ€์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
but his powerful patrons managed to have his sentence revoked.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํž˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ€์‹œ์˜ ํ›„์›์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜•๋ฒŒ์„ ์ทจ์†Œ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Some scholars have suggested that Artemisia started the painting
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ์žฌํŒ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ
์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
while the trial was still underway.
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04:11
Many have debated whether the rape influenced her work.
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๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆํ™œ๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋Š”์ง€์— ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Artemisia revisited the subject of Judith repeatedly.
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์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์œ ๋””ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
One painting shows Judith and her maidservant
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ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์ง„์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ ค๋Š”
04:22
trying to leave the enemy encampment.
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์œ ๋””ํŠธ์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ•˜๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Here, Artemisia added a tiny ornament in Judithโ€™s hair,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์œ ๋””ํŠธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž‘์€ ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:29
possibly referencing David, the protector of Florence,
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ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์ž ๋‹ค๋น„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•œ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
04:32
with a nod to Michelangelo.
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๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กด๊ฒฝ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
On the swordโ€™s hilt thereโ€™s a screaming Gorgon or Medusaโ€”
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์นผ์ž๋ฃจ์—๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
both female archetypes evoking rage and power
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๋‘ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ํž˜์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:42
which link the work to Caravaggio.
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์ด๋Š” ์นด๋ผ๋ฐ”์กฐ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Artemisia painted her most famous portrayal of Judith between 1618 and 1620.
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์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์œ ๋””ํŠธ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ
1618๋…„๊ณผ 1620๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
The composition is similar to that of her first painting from 1613,
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1613๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:57
but has meaningful details for those who look closely.
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
The sword more directly resembles a crucifix,
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์นผ์€ ๋” ๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•„
05:04
heightening the sense that Judith's vengeance was a holy act ordained by God.
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์œ ๋””ํŠธ์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž„๋ช…๋ฐ›์€ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ณ ์กฐ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Artemisia also added a bracelet featuring the goddess of the huntโ€”
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์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”
์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹  ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํŒ”์ฐŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
her namesake, Artemis.
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05:17
This signature is one of the many ways her art holds true to a sentiment
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์ด ํ‘œ์‹๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฐ์ •์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ์„œ
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
that she expressed near the end of her life:
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05:24
โ€œThe works will speak for themselves.โ€
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โ€œ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.โ€
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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