The first and last king of Haiti - Marlene Daut

581,200 views ใƒป 2019-10-07

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Dana Ha ๊ฒ€ํ† : Sangwon Yeo
00:06
The royal couple of Haiti rode into their coronation to thunderous applause.
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์•„์ดํ‹ฐ์˜ ์™•๊ณผ ์™•๋น„๋Š” ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ์„ฑ ์†์— ๋งˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๊ด€์‹์— ์ž…์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
After receiving his ornate crown and scepter,
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ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฅ์‹๋œ ์™•๊ด€๊ณผ ํ™€์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„,
00:14
Henry Christophe ascended his throne, towering 20 meters in the air.
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์•™๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„๋Š” 20๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋†’์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์™•์ขŒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
But little did the cheering onlookers know that the first king of Haiti
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ค‘๋“ค์€ ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์™•์ด
00:23
would also be its last.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์™• ๋˜ํ•œ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Enslaved at birth on the island of Grenada,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์„ฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด์ž๋‚˜๋งˆ์ž ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
00:28
Christophe spent his childhood being moved between multiple Caribbean islands.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ํ•ด ์„ฌ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Just 12 years old in 1779,
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1779๋…„ ๊ณ ์ž‘ 12์‚ด์ด๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š”,
00:36
he accompanied his master to aid the American revolutionaries
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:39
in the Battle of Savannah.
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์ฃผ์ธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋‚˜ ์ „ํˆฌ์— ๋™ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
This prolonged siege would be Christopheโ€™s first encounter with violent revolution.
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์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐํ™”๋œ ์ „ํˆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ํ˜๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
There are few surviving written records
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์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚œ ์งํ›„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด
00:49
about Christopheโ€™s life immediately after the war.
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๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Over the next decade,
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๊ทธ ํ›„ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ,
00:53
we know he worked as a mason and a waiter at a hotel
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์„๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„
00:56
in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, as Haiti was then known.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ƒ๋„๋งน๊ทธ์—์„œ ํ˜ธํ…” ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
In 1791, when the colonyโ€™s slaves rose up in rebellion,
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1791๋…„, ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ด‰๊ธฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
01:05
Christophe got another opportunity to fight for freedom.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šธ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Led by Toussaint Louverture, the rebels fought against plantation owners,
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ํˆฌ์ƒ ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠ€๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๊ตฐ๋“ค์€ ํ”Œ๋žœํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๋†์žฅ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ธ์šธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:13
as well as British and Spanish forces seeking control of the island.
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์„ฌ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Christophe quickly rose through the ranks,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„์˜ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๊ณ ,
01:19
proving himself the equal of more experienced generals.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์žฅ๊ตฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋…ธ๋ จํ•จ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
By 1793,
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1793๋…„, ๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠ€๋ฅด๋Š”
01:24
Louverture had successfully liberated all of Saint-Domingueโ€™s enslaved people,
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์ƒ๋„๋งน๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๋“ค์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ ,
01:29
and by 1801 heโ€™d established the island as a semi-autonomous colony.
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1801๋…„์ด ๋  ๋ฌด๋ ต ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์ž์น˜์  ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
But during this time, Napoleon Bonaparte had assumed power in France,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋•Œ ๋™์•ˆ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ๋ณด๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๊ถŒํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
01:38
and made it his mission to restore slavery and French authority
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ œ์™€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
01:42
throughout the empire.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
French attempts to reinstate slavery met fierce resistance,
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”๊ณ 
01:47
with General Christophe even burning the capital city
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ์ ๋ น์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:50
to prevent military occupation.
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์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํƒœ์šฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Finally, the rebellion and an outbreak of yellow fever
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ๋ฐ˜๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํ™ฉ์—ด๋ณ‘์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฎ์ณ
01:56
forced French soldiers to withdrawโ€” but the fight was not without casualties.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ํ›„ํ‡ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํˆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Louverture was captured, and left to die in a French prison;
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๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠ€๋ฅด๋Š” ํฌ๋กœ๋กœ ์žกํ˜€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:05
a fate that Christopheโ€™s nine-year-old son would share only a few years later.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„์˜ 9์‚ด ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šด๋ช…์„ ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Following the revolution,
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ํ˜๋ช…์— ๋’ค์ด์–ด,
02:12
Christophe and generals Jean-Jacques Dessalines and Alexandre Pรฉtion
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„์™€ ์žฅ ์žํฌ ๋ฐ์‚ด๋ฆฐ, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด ํŽ˜ํ‹ฐ์˜น ์žฅ๊ตฐ์€
02:16
rose to prominent positions in the new government.
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์ƒˆ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
In 1804, Dessalines was proclaimed the emperor of independent Haiti.
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1804๋…„, ๋ฐ์‚ด๋ฆฐ์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ์„ ํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
But his desire to hold exclusive power alienated his supporters.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋…์ ์ ์ธ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ด๋ง์€ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
02:29
Eventually, Dessalinesโ€™ rule incited a political conspiracy
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฐ์‚ด๋ฆฐ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ์Œ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
02:33
that ended in his assassination in 1806.
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1806๋…„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•”์‚ด๋‹นํ•ด ๊ทธ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋Š” ๋๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
The subsequent power struggle led to a Civil War, which split the country in two.
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๋’ค์ด์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์€ ๋‚ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
By 1807, Christophe was governing as president of the north in Cap-Haรฏtien,
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1807๋…„์ด ๋˜์ž, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„๋Š” ๋ถ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์นดํ”„ ์•„์ด์‹œ์•ต์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์–ด ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:47
and Pรฉtion was ruling the south from Port-au-Prince.
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ํŽ˜ํ‹ฐ์˜น์€ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์˜ ํฌ๋ฅดํ† ํ”„๋žญ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Pรฉtion tried to stay true to the revolutionโ€™s democratic roots
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ํŽ˜ํ‹ฐ์˜น์€ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์  ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๋ คํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
02:54
by modeling his republic after the United States.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
He even supported anti-colonial revolutionaries in other nations.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜๋ช…๋„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
These policies endeared him to his people,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ •์ฑ…๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:03
but they slowed trade and economic growth.
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๋ฌด์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ํ›„ํ‡ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Christophe, conversely, had more aggressive plans for an independent Haiti.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„๋Š” ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ, ๋…๋ฆฝํ•œ ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธ‰์ง„์  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
He redistributed land to the people, while retaining state control of agriculture.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋•…์„ ์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฐฐํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ์€ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
He also established trade with many foreign nations,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ด์™ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ์˜
03:18
including Great Britain and the United States,
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๋ฌด์—ญ ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ ,
03:21
and pledged non-interference with their foreign policies.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์™ธ๊ต ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๊ฐ„์„ญ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
He even built a massive Citadel in case the French tried to invade again.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์นจ๋žตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ฑ„๋„ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
To accomplish all of this, Christophe instituted mandatory labor,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋™์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
03:32
and to strengthen his authority, he crowned himself king in 1811.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, 1811๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์™•์œ„์— ์•‰ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
During his reign, he lived in an elegant palace called Sans Souci
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜์‹œ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’ˆ๊ฒฉ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถ์ „์—์„œ
03:41
along with his wife and their three remaining children.
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์•„๋‚ด์™€ ๋‚จ์€ ์„ธ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Christopheโ€™s kingdom oversaw rapid development of trade, industry, culture,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„์˜ ์™•๊ตญ์€ ๋ฌด์—ญ, ์‚ฐ์—…, ๋ฌธํ™” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜
03:49
and education.
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๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ฐ๋…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
He imported renowned European artists to Haitiโ€™s cultural scene,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ช…์„ฑ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์˜€๊ณ ,
03:54
as well as European teachers, in order to establish public education.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ต์œก์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ต์œก์ž๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
But while the king was initially popular among his subjects,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—,
04:01
his labor mandates were an uncomfortable reminder
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์˜๋ฌด์  ๋…ธ๋™์€ ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์—†์• ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜
04:04
of the slavery Haitians fought to destroy.
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๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Over time, his increasingly authoritarian policies lost support,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ถŒ์œ„์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
04:12
and his opponents to the south gained strength.
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๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์€ ํž˜์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
In October 1820, his reign finally reached its tragic conclusion.
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1820๋…„ 10์›”, ๊ทธ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Months after a debilitating stroke left him unable to govern,
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‡ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
04:24
key members of his military defected to southern forces.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋‚จ์ชฝ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Betrayed and despondent, the king committed suicide.
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๋ฐฐ์‹ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚™๋‹ดํ•œ ์™•์€ ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Today, the traces of Christopheโ€™s complicated history
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ , ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”์ ๋“ค์€
04:35
can still be found in the crumbling remains of his palaces,
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๋ฐ”์Šค๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚จ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ถ์ „๊ณผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋˜
04:39
and in Haitiโ€™s legacy as the first nation to permanently abolish slavery.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ์˜ ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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