How does laser eye surgery work? - Dan Reinstein

6,673,991 views ใƒป 2019-11-19

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ์ง€๋ฏผ ๊น€ ๊ฒ€ํ† : Eunice Yunjung Nam
00:06
In 1948, Spanish ophthalmologist Jose Ignacio Barraquer Moner
0
6704
5628
1948๋…„, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ ํ˜ธ์„ธ ์ด๊ทธ๋‚˜์‹œ์˜ค ๋ฐ”๋ผํ€˜ ๋ชจ๋„ˆ๋Š”
00:12
was fed up with glasses.
1
12332
1740
์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์— ์‹ซ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
He wanted a solution for blurry vision that fixed the eye itself,
2
14072
4680
๊ทธ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ
์‹œ๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:18
without relying on external aids.
3
18752
2890
00:21
But the surgery he eventually devised was not for the faint of heart.
4
21642
4513
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Barraquer began by slicing off the front of a patientโ€™s cornea
5
26155
4653
์ˆ˜์ˆ ์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ๋ง‰์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๊ณ 
00:30
and dunking it in liquid nitrogen.
6
30808
3370
์ด๋ฅผ ์•ก์ฒด ์งˆ์†Œ๋กœ ์–ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
00:34
Using a miniature lathe, he ground the frozen cornea
7
34178
3930
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์„ ๋ฐ˜(ๆ—‹็›ค)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
์–ผ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ๋ง‰์„ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‹œ๋ ฅ ๊ต์ •์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
into the precise shape necessary to focus the patientโ€™s vision.
8
38108
4408
00:42
Then he thawed the disc, and sewed it back on.
9
42516
4010
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋…น์—ฌ ์›๋ž˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฟฐ๋งค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Barraquer called this procedure keratomileusis,
10
46526
3670
๋ฐ”๋ผํ€˜๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ๋ง‰์ ˆ์‚ญ์„ฑํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ
00:50
from the Greek words for โ€œcarvingโ€ and โ€œcornea.โ€
11
50196
3580
์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ "๊นŽ๋‹ค"์™€ "๊ฐ๋ง‰"์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
And though it might sound grisly, his technique produced reliable results.
12
53776
5554
์กฐ๊ธˆ ์†Œ๋ฆ„๋ผ์น˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ด๋„, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
So how did Barraquerโ€™s surgery work?
13
59330
4090
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ฐ”๋ผํ€˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:03
Keratomileusis corrects what are called refractive errors:
14
63420
4558
๊ฐ๋ง‰์ ˆ์‚ญ์„ฑํ˜•์ˆ ์€ ๊ตด์ ˆ ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:07
imperfections in the way the eye focuses incoming light.
15
67978
4294
์ด๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋น›์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ๋œปํ•˜์ฃ .
01:12
Ideally, the cornea and lens work together to focus light
16
72272
3870
์›๋ž˜๋Œ€๋กœ๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ฐ๋ง‰๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ •์ฒด๋Š” ๋ง๋ง‰์— ์ƒ์„ ๋งบ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:16
on the surface of the retina,
17
76142
1990
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
but several kinds of refractive errors can impair this delicate system.
18
78132
5438
์ด ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ตด์ ˆ ์˜ค์ฐจ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์†์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
In people with myopia, or short-sightedness,
19
83570
3080
๊ทผ์‹œ์•ˆ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:26
a steep cornea focuses light just short of the retina.
20
86650
4670
๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๋ง‰์ด ๋น›์„ ๋ง๋ง‰๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์— ์ง‘์ค‘์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Those with hyperopia, or far-sightedness, have the opposite problem:
21
91320
4770
์›์‹œ์•ˆ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ฃ .
01:36
light is focused too far beyond the retina.
22
96090
3640
์ƒ์ด ๋ง๋ง‰ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ๋งบํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
And in people with astigmatism, the cornea has two different curvatures
23
99730
4624
๋‚œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ๋ง‰์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณก๋ฅ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:44
which focus light at two distances and produce blurry vision.
24
104354
4654
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ์ด ๋‘ ๊ณณ์— ๋งบํžˆ๊ณ , ์‹œ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ ค ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Even those with perfect vision will eventually suffer from presbyopia,
25
109008
4666
์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋…ธ์•ˆ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
or โ€œaging eyes.โ€
26
113674
1720
01:55
As the proteins in the lens age, they slowly increase its size.
27
115394
5373
์ˆ˜์ •์ฒด์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€ ๋…ธํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
By an adultโ€™s mid-40โ€™s, the lens is too large
28
120767
3440
40๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์—์„œ, ์ˆ˜์ •์ฒด๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์ ธ์„œ
02:04
to easily change shape and shift focus.
29
124207
3920
๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์ดˆ์ ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Glasses and contact lenses bend light to compensate for these refractive errors.
30
128127
6238
์•ˆ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ฝ˜ํƒํŠธ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์œผ๋กœ์จ
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตด์ ˆ ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
But, as Barraquerโ€™s procedure shows,
31
134365
2760
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผํ€˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:17
we can also alter the shape of the cornea itself;
32
137125
4187
๊ฐ๋ง‰ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
moving the focal point backwards, forwards,
33
141312
3150
์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋’ค๋กœ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
02:24
or pulling a divided image together.
34
144462
3470
๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ•ฉ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:27
And thankfully, modern eye surgeons can sculpt the cornea
35
147932
3910
๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„, ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์˜๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น„์™ธ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„
02:31
with far less invasive tools.
36
151842
3330
๊ฐ๋ง‰์„ ๊ต์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
In corrective laser eye surgery, surgeons rely on excimer lasers.
37
155172
5327
๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์‹œ๋ ฅ ๊ต์ • ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์—์„œ, ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์˜๋“ค์€ ์—‘์‹œ๋จธ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
These tools are accurate enough to etch words into a human hair.
38
160499
5944
์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์— ๊ธ€์”จ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ •๊ตํ•˜์ฃ .
02:46
To safely accomplish these ultra-fine incisions,
39
166443
3500
์ด ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์ ˆ๊ฐœ์ˆ ์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
02:49
they use a technique called photoablation.
40
169943
3140
๊ด‘์œตํ•ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
This allows the laser to essentially evaporate organic tissue
41
173083
4182
์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ˆˆ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์„ธํฌ์กฐ์ง์„ ๊ณผ์—ด์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„
02:57
without overheating surrounding eye tissue.
42
177265
3460
๋ ˆ์ด์ €๊ฐ€ ์œ ๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ง์„ ์ฆ๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
So how does laser eye surgery actually work?
43
180725
3280
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์‹œ๋ ฅ ๊ต์ •์ˆ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:04
The first step is to separate a thin layer from the front of the cornea.
44
184005
4754
์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ฐ๋ง‰์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ์–‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
This can be done with either a flat, wide blade, or a femto-second laser
45
188759
5248
ํŒํŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„“์€ ์นผ๋‚ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
ํŽจํ† ์ดˆ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค๋งˆ ๋ฐฉ์šธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
03:14
that produces millions of tiny plasma bubbles
46
194007
3200
๊ฐ๋ง‰ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๋ฐ‘์— ํ‰๋ฉด์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
to create a plane beneath the corneal surface.
47
197207
4366
03:21
Surgeons then lift the flap to expose the inside of the cornea.
48
201573
4247
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์˜๋“ค์€ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด ๊ฐ๋ง‰์˜ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์„ ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Guided by the refractive error and the shape of the cornea,
49
205820
3410
๊ตด์ ˆ ์˜ค์ฐจ์™€ ๊ฐ๋ง‰์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•ด
03:29
the excimer laser robotically sculpts the exposed corneal bed
50
209230
4162
์—‘์‹œ๋จธ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋Š” ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ๊ฐ๋ง‰์„
03:33
into the correct shape.
51
213392
1560
์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
This process usually takes less than 30 seconds for each eye.
52
214952
5689
์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋ˆˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹น 30์ดˆ๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Finally, the flap is closed,
53
220641
1810
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ซํžˆ๊ณ 
03:42
and its edges reseal themselves in just a few hours.
54
222451
3890
์ ˆ๋‹จ๋ฉด์€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ด‰ํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Because the lasering is done on the eyeball itself,
55
226341
3610
๋ ˆ์ด์ €๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋‹ฟ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
03:49
itโ€™s described as โ€œin situ,โ€ or โ€œon site.โ€
56
229951
3406
์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์€ "๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” "in situ"๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Its complete name is โ€œlaser in-situ keratomileusisโ€ โ€“
57
233357
4186
์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ด๋ฆ„์€
"๋ ˆ์ด์ € in-situ ๊ฐ๋ง‰์ ˆ์‚ญ์„ฑํ˜•์ˆ " ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
03:57
but you probably know it as LASIK.
58
237543
3010
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ "๋ผ์‹"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์ด ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Essentially, this technique carves a patientโ€™s contact lens prescription
59
240553
4738
๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ฝ˜ํƒํŠธ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ
04:05
onto their cornea.
60
245291
1710
๊ฐ๋ง‰์— ์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Like any surgical procedure,
61
247001
1610
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
04:08
LASIK comes with certain risks.
62
248611
2080
๋ผ์‹๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Some patients experience slightly blurred vision that canโ€™t be corrected by glasses.
63
250691
5039
๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ต์ •๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์ธ ํ๋ฆฟํ•œ ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
But the technique is currently about as likely to damage your eyes
64
255730
3810
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฐ๋ง‰์„ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ •๋„๋Š”
04:19
as wearing daily disposable contact lenses for one year.
65
259540
4406
์ผ ๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ์ฝ˜ํƒํŠธ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Today, a technique called SMILE enables surgeons to sculpt the cornea
66
263946
4299
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  SMILE ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
์ˆ˜์ˆ ์˜๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ž‘์€ ์ ˆ๊ฐœ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ๋ง‰์„ ๊ต์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
through even smaller incisions โ€“
67
268245
2470
04:30
further reducing recovery time.
68
270715
1980
์ด๋กœ์จ ํšŒ๋ณต ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๋” ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:32
And lasers arenโ€™t just correcting the three types of refractive errors โ€“
69
272695
4135
๋ ˆ์ด์ €๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ € ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ตด์ ˆ ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:36
this technology can also restore aging eyes.
70
276830
3630
๋…ธ์•ˆ ๋˜ํ•œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
In a technique called Laser Blended Vision,
71
280460
2760
๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์กฐํ•ฉ ์‹œ์•ผ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
04:43
surgeons adjust one eye to be slightly better at distance vision
72
283220
4232
ํ•œ ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์€ ์›๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„,
04:47
and the other to be better at close range vision.
73
287452
3290
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์€ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
The difference between the two eyes is small enough
74
290742
2670
๋‘ ๋ˆˆ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•ด์„œ
04:53
that most patients can merge their vision,
75
293412
2660
ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
allowing both eyes to work together at all distances.
76
296072
4219
๋‘ ๋ˆˆ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:00
Advances in laser technology continue to make vision correction surgery
77
300291
4394
๋ ˆ์ด์ € ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์€
์‹œ๋ ฅ ๊ต์ •์ˆ ์„ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
more effective and accessible.
78
304685
2480
05:07
One day soon, Barraquerโ€™s vision of a world without glasses
79
307165
3740
์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€, ๋ฐ”๋ผํ€˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ ์—†๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด
05:10
may finally come true.
80
310905
1790
์‹คํ˜„๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7