Who owns the "wilderness"? - Elyse Cox

328,299 views ใƒป 2020-10-06

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
1903๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€
00:08
In 1903, the President of the United States
0
8031
2720
00:10
took a three-day camping trip in Californiaโ€™s Yosemite Valley.
1
10751
4317
์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ ๊ณ„๊ณก์—์„œ 3์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์•ผ์˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
President Theodore Roosevelt slept in a grove of towering Sequoia trees,
2
15068
4724
๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋Š” ์„ธ์ฟผ์ด์•„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ˆฒ์—์„œ ์ž ์„ ์žค๊ณ 
00:19
camped in a snowstorm, and spent hours talking around the campfire
3
19792
3530
๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ ์†์—์„œ ์•ผ์˜์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋‹ฅ๋ถˆ ์•ž์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ 
00:23
with his host and guide, conservationist John Muir.
4
23322
3958
์ฃผ์ตœ ๊ฒธ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€ ์กด ๋ฎค์–ด์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Roosevelt famously loved the outdoors,
5
27280
2650
๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
but Muir had invited him there for more than just camping:
6
29930
3410
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฎค์–ด๋Š” ์บ ํ•‘๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Yosemite was in danger.
7
33340
2340
์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Though Yosemite became protected land in 1864,
8
35680
3840
์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ๋Š” 1864๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:39
the valley was still at risk for overdevelopment in 1903.
9
39520
3740
1903๋…„๋„์—๋„ ๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
It was at the heart of a decades-old struggle to set aside land
10
43260
3080
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„
๋ณด์กดํ• ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ณต ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ• ์ง€ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๋‹คํˆผ์˜ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
for both preservation and public useโ€”
11
46340
2910
00:49
two goals that were much easier said than done.
12
49250
3520
๋ง์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:52
The battle over Yosemite began with the 1849 gold rush,
13
52770
4608
์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ ๊ณ„๊ณก์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹คํˆผ์€ 1849๋…„ ๊ธˆ๊ด‘ ์—ดํ’๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
when miners surged west, seeking gold in the Sierra Nevada foothills.
14
57378
4987
์‹œ์—๋ผ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ธˆ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ด‘๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‡„๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
In 1851, a state-sanctioned militia,
15
62365
3050
1851๋…„๋„์— ์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ์œ„๊ตฐ์€
01:05
drove the Ahwahneechee tribe from Yosemite Valley.
16
65415
3833
์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ ๊ณ„๊ณก์—์„œ ์•„์™€๋‹ˆ์น˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ๋‚ด์ซ“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Those who managed to return witnessed white settlers claiming the land,
17
69248
3920
๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋•…์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:13
felling giant sequoias, and building hotels and saloons.
18
73168
4540
๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ์ฟผ์ด์•„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ๊ณ  ํ˜ธํ…”๊ณผ ์ˆ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
In response, a small group of concerned Californians
19
77708
3183
๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ คํ•œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:20
lobbied senator John Conness to protect the valley from private interests.
20
80891
4790
์ƒ์› ์˜์› ์กด ์ฝ”๋„ค์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„๊ณก์„ ์‚ฌ์ต์—์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
In 1864, Congress passed Connessโ€™ bill,
21
85681
3710
1864๋…„, ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋„ค์Šค์˜ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋˜์–ด์„œ
01:29
granting the Yosemite Valley to the State of California,
22
89391
3617
์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ ๊ณ„๊ณก์„ ์–‘๋„๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ณต ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
marking the first time the U.S. government brought land under public protection.
23
93008
4705
01:37
But the management of that land remained an open question,
24
97713
3100
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋•…์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ• ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
one that would only become more complicated
25
100813
2107
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์— ์ง€์ •๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
01:42
as more lands came under similar protection.
26
102920
3970
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Seven years later, geologist Ferdinand Hayden
27
106890
2800
7๋…„ ํ›„, ์ง€์งˆํ•™์ž ํผ๋””๋‚ธ๋“œ ํ—ค์ด๋“ ์€
01:49
led an expedition to the Yellowstone Plateau,
28
109690
2830
์˜๋กœ์Šคํ†ค ๊ณ ์›์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
which many Native American tribes used for ceremonies, hunting, and trade.
29
112520
4340
์˜ˆ์ „์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์˜์‹, ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ, ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋“ฑ์— ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
The expeditionโ€™s scientists and artists brought back news
30
116860
3029
์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
01:59
of spectacular geysers and hot springs,
31
119889
2901
์›…์žฅํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ—์ฒœ๊ณผ ์˜จ์ฒœ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์™”๊ณ 
02:02
inspiring widespread support to bring Yellowstone under government protectionโ€”
32
122790
4080
์˜๋กœ์Šคํ†ค์„ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‘์ž๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
and restrict native peopleโ€™s access to the land.
33
126870
3010
์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:09
However, unlike Yosemite, Yellowstone couldnโ€™t be granted to a stateโ€”
34
129880
4475
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์˜๋กœ์Šคํ†ค์€ ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์–‘๋„๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
it was part of three U.S. territories that hadnโ€™t become states yet.
35
134355
4047
์•„์ง ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ธ ์ค€์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Instead, Congress brought Yellowstone under federal stewardship in 1872,
36
138402
5063
๋Œ€์‹  1872๋…„์— ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ์˜๋กœ์Šคํ†ค์„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ•˜์— ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:23
creating the worldโ€™s first true National Park.
37
143465
3690
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
During his presidency, Teddy Roosevelt was instrumental
38
147155
3010
๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ž„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ
๊ณต๊ณต ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ ํ™•์žฅ์— ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
in expanding the lands under public protection.
39
150165
2970
02:33
By 1916, there were fifteen national parks.
40
153135
4100
1916๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์€ ์—ด๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
But the problem of management remained unsolved,
41
157235
2757
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„์ง ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
02:39
and maintenance of the park was handled haphazardly
42
159992
3053
๊ณต์› ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ถ€์„œ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
over multiple government departments.
43
163045
2680
02:45
Straightforward tasks like building roads and hiring personnel
44
165725
3810
๋„๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณผ ์ง์› ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด์กฐ์ฐจ
02:49
required inefficient bureaucratic maneuvering.
45
169535
3380
๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰์ • ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
None of the departments had set rules for conduct in the park,
46
172915
3130
๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋ถ€์„œ๋„ ๊ณต์› ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ๋“ค์€ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ถ•๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ ํ’€์„ ๋œฏ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:56
so hunters killed park wildlife, cattle overgrazed fields,
47
176045
4042
๊ด€๋žŒ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ช…์†Œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
and visitors vandalized landmarks.
48
180087
2858
03:02
The solution came from Canada,
49
182945
2430
์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
which had a highly effective centralized park service.
50
185375
3260
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต์›์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
In 1916, the United States established the National Park Service
51
188635
3990
1916๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์› ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
based on this model.
52
192625
1880
03:14
To this day, the mission for the park service is comprised of two goals
53
194505
3710
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต์›์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
that sometimes conflict:
54
198215
2220
03:20
to conserve the parks for the future
55
200435
2140
๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต์›์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€,
03:22
and to allow the public to enjoy them.
56
202575
3244
ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Thatโ€™s a delicate balancing act: roads, trails, and other infrastructure
57
205819
3553
๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋„๋กœ, ์‚ฐ์ฑ…๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์„ค๋“ค๋กœ ๊ด€๋žŒ๊ฐ์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์›์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:29
make the parks accessible to visitors, but also alter the landscape,
58
209372
3650
๊ณต์›์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์˜ค์—ผ, ์นจ์‹, ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
while visitors themselves can contribute to pollution, erosion,
59
213022
3129
03:36
and damage of delicate ecosystems.
60
216151
2973
03:39
The very history of preservation can also be at odds with this mission.
61
219124
4582
๋ณด์กด์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ž์ฒด๋„ ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ์ƒ์ถฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Many parks were not, at the time of their founding,
62
223706
2590
์„ค๋ฆฝ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณต์›๋“ค์€
03:46
the uninhabited wilderness thatโ€™s become the standard for their preservation.
63
226296
4450
๋ณด์กด ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋œ โ€˜์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ ์ง€์—ญโ€™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Instead, many were homes or places of worship for native peoples,
64
230746
3890
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์˜์‹์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
03:54
who lost access to these lands in the name of public use.
65
234636
3722
โ€˜๊ณต๊ณต์˜ ์ด์ตโ€™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ช…๋ชฉ ์•„๋ž˜ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ์ œํ•œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Only recently has the National Park Service
66
238358
2180
์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์•ผ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์› ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์€
04:00
begun to reckon with this legacy and engage Native Americans
67
240538
3480
์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์› ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
in park management.
68
244018
1930
04:05
Around the world, indigenous communities play crucial roles
69
245948
3359
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
ํ† ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ณด์กด์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
in land management and preservation.
70
249307
3470
04:12
Today, there are thousands of national parks worldwide,
71
252777
3210
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์ด ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
04:15
and each must balance public use with historical and ecological preservation.
72
255987
5323
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต์›๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ณต์˜ ์ด์šฉ๊ณผ
์—ญ์‚ฌ์ , ์ƒํƒœํ•™์  ๋ณด์กด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Parks in New Zealand, Iceland, Australia, and South Africa
73
261310
3430
๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ, ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๊ณต์›๋“ค์€
04:24
have experienced severe erosion as visitor numbers have skyrocketed.
74
264740
4570
๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชน์‹œ ํ›ผ์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Some, like Mu Ko Similan National Park in Thailand,
75
269310
3620
ํƒœ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌด์ฝ” ์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ž€ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์› ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”,
04:32
have closed sections to tourists entirely to allow the ecosystem to recover.
76
272930
5041
์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ๋ณต์›์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์˜ ํƒ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ „๋ฉด ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
National Parks have preserved irreplaceable landscapes
77
277971
2900
๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:40
for future generations.
78
280871
2256
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
They also force us to reckon with hard questions:
79
283127
3090
๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณต์›์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
what are our responsibilities to this planet, and to each other?
80
286217
4598
์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7