Detention or Eco Club: Choosing your future - Juan Martinez

Kazna ili Eko klub: Izaberite svoju budućnost - Juan Martinez

42,594 views

2013-01-04 ・ TED-Ed


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Detention or Eco Club: Choosing your future - Juan Martinez

Kazna ili Eko klub: Izaberite svoju budućnost - Juan Martinez

42,594 views ・ 2013-01-04

TED-Ed


Molimo dvaput kliknite na engleski titl ispod za reprodukciju videa.

00:00
Transcriber: Andrea McDonough Reviewer: Bedirhan Cinar
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This might seem like a far-away place
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Možda djeluje kao prizor grada
00:16
in a far-away land.
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negdje u nekoj dalekoj zemlji.
00:18
My house is right there in the middle.
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Moja kuća je tamo usred toga.
00:21
This was 1992 L.A. Riots.
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Bili su to neredi u LA-u 1992.
00:23
And I remember being 8 years old
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Sjećam se kako sam sa 8 godina
00:24
and looking out there
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posmatrao sve to
00:26
and thinking to myself,
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i mislio:
00:28
"This is it, this is game over. I'm done."
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„To je to. Kraj igre. Gotov sam“.
00:31
The military came in,
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Došla je vojska,
00:32
the cops came in,
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došla je policija,
00:33
and I thought they were going to save us,
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i mislio sam da će nas spasiti,
00:35
and for some reason they kept on pointing the guns at my people.
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ali oni su iz nekog razloga stalno upirali oružje na nas.
00:40
So I grew up angry,
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I tako sam odrastao pun ljutnje.
00:41
I grew up mad.
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Pun bijesa.
00:43
I struggled watching my parents pay rent at the end of the month.
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Bilo mi je teško da gledam roditelje kako jedva sastavljaju kraj s krajem.
00:46
Sometimes they had to take food out of their mouths
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Ponekad su morali odvajati od svojih usta,
00:48
so that we, my two younger sisters and I, could eat.
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da bismo mi, moje dvije mlađe sestre i ja, imali šta jesti.
00:52
And the people that I saw taking care of their family
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A ljudi oko mene koji su uspijevali da izdržavaju porodicu
00:55
and taking care of business were the gang members.
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i odrađivali poslove bili su članovi bande.
00:59
So I considered that as a career path,
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Pa sam razmišljao i o tome kao svojoj karijeri,
01:01
not because they were the ones that,
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ne zato što su oni,
01:03
you know, had the girls, had the cars,
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znate, imali djevojke, imali kola,
01:05
it was because they were the ones who took care of their families.
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nego zato što su mogli da izdržavaju svoje porodice.
01:09
And I love my family enough to even to consider that as a possibility.
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Ja volim svoju porodicu dovoljno da razmislim čak i o tome.
01:13
But it wasn't always bad.
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Ali nije sve bilo loše.
01:15
If you haven't put two and two together,
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Ako već niste pogodili,
01:16
I'm a Dodgers fan.
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ja navijam za Dodgerse.
01:18
I like the Dodgers even more so
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Dodgersi su mi još draži
01:20
because Dodgers Stadium sits in the middle of the Elysian Park,
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zato što se njihov stadion nalazi usred Elysian parka,
01:23
one of the biggest parks in L.A.,
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jednog od najvećih parkova u LA-u.
01:24
and I remember going out on the weekends with my family
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Sjećam se kako sam provodio vikende sa porodicom
01:28
and for la carne asada and sharing our cultura
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i kako smo jeli la carne asada i djelili naše običaje,
01:31
and them taking me on trails
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kako su me vodili u šetnje
01:32
and showing me all this amazing stuff that they knew.
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i pokazivali mi sve te divne stvari koje su poznavali.
01:35
I grew up, I went to Dorsey High School.
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Odrastao sam, išao sam u srednju školu Dorsey.
01:38
You might not know Dorsey that much,
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Možda vam Dorsey nije baš poznat,
01:39
but you might know Crenshaw High School.
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ali ste možda čuli za srednju školu Crenshaw.
01:41
Crenshaw and Dorsey are rival high schools,
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Crenshaw i Dorsey su rivalske škole,
01:44
but they are more than just rivals
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ali one su i više od rivala
01:45
in the traditional sense of rival high schools,
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u tradicionalnom smislu rivalskih škola,
01:47
they are the birth place of The Bloods and The Crips.
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one su kolijevke Bloodsa i Cripsa.
I tako sam u 9. razredu poslat u kaznu
01:52
So I was in 9th grade detention,
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01:53
and they gave me an ultimatum:
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gdje su mi dali ultimatum:
01:55
They said, "Either you stay in detention,
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Rekli su: „Ili ostaješ u kazni,
01:59
or you go to this thing called Eco Club."
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ili ideš u ovaj Eko klub.“
02:01
And I said, "What?!? Eco Club?
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A ja sam rekao: „Šta?!? Eko klub?
02:05
Forget you!"
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Nema šanse!“
Ipak sam odlučio da pokušam i otišao u Eko klub.
02:08
But I took a chance and I went over to Eco Club.
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02:10
And the first thing that they said was,
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Prvo što su mi tamo rekli bilo je:
02:12
"Grab a bag of seeds and let's go out."
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„Uzmi vreću sjemena i idemo napolje.“
02:14
And I picked jalapeños
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Izabrao sam halapenjose
02:17
because I wanted to grill salsa for my mom at the end of that.
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jer sam htio mami da napravim salsu na kraju.
02:20
And they tricked me!
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I prešli su me!
02:22
Then all of a sudden, I started worrying about photosynthesis
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Odjednom sam počeo da razmišljam o fotosintezi
02:25
and the pH balance,
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i pH ravnoteži,
02:27
and the UV radiation,
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i o UV zračenju
02:29
and all this different stuff that would make my jalapeños grow.
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i svim tim raznim stvarima bitnim za rast mojih halapenjosa.
02:32
At the end of that semester, they gave me an opportunity
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Na kraju tog semestra pružili su mi mogućnost
02:34
to go to the Teton Science Schools in Wyoming.
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da idem u školu prirodnih nauka Teton u Vajomingu.
02:36
For a kid who has never been out of South Central,
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Za klinca koji nikad nije izašao iz South Centrala,
02:39
to see mountains for the first time,
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da vidi planine po prvi put,
02:40
to look up at the night sky and count,
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da pogleda u noćno nebo i broji,
02:43
I couldn't even count, the stars.
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nisam čak mogao ni izbrojati, zvijezde.
02:45
For the first time in my life at the age of 15
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Prvi put u životu, u 15. godini,
02:47
I saw more stars than I could count.
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vidio sam više zvijezda nego što sam mogao izbrojati.
02:51
I had to pinch myself and look at that shooting star
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Morao sam se uštinuti gledajući zvijezdu padalicu
02:54
and say, "No, that's not the ghetto bird coming up at me."
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i reći: „Ne, nije to geto ptica koja ide prema meni.“
02:59
And the ghetto bird, you won't find in the Audobon book,
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A geto ptica, nećete to naći u enciklopediji ptica,
03:01
it's a police helicopter in case you don't know.
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je policijski helikopter, ako niste znali.
03:04
And I went back home and I found mentors and friends
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Vratio sam se kući, pronašao mentore i prijatelje,
03:06
and family and people who supported me in this,
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porodicu i ljude koji su me podržavali u tome.
03:09
and in 2005, this guy named Richard Louv
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Godine 2005, čovjek po imenu Richard Louv
napisao je knjigu pod nazivom Posljednje dijete u šumi,
03:12
wrote a book called <i>Last Child in the Woods</i>,
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03:14
and he coined a phrase called "nature-deficit disorder".
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i uveo izraz „poremećaj nedostatka prirode“.
03:17
It's not a medical term, don't worry,
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Ne radi se o medicinskom terminu, ne brinite,
03:19
you don't have to take drugs for it,
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ne morate piti lijekove za to,
03:20
it's an easy fix:
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to se lako liječi:
samo trebate izaći napolje.
03:23
all you have to do is get outside.
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03:25
Because we have 7 billion people in the world today,
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Danas u svijetu ima 7 milijardi ljudi,
03:31
but if you were to put all those 7 billion people
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ali ako poredate svih tih 7 milijardi ljudi
03:33
shoulder-to-shoulder with each other,
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rame uz rame jedno do drugog,
03:36
they could all fit in the city of L.A.
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svi bi mogli stati na područje LA-a.
03:39
It's not necessarily that we are running out of space,
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Ne radi se nužno o tome da nam ponestaje prostora,
03:41
it's how we are using that space up.
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već kako koristimo taj prostor.
03:44
The average U.S. teenager now spends
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Prosječni tinejdžer u SAD-u danas provodi
03:45
somewhere between 40 and 65 hours a week
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negdje između 40 i 65 sati sedmično
03:48
connected to some type of media device,
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konektovan na neku vrstu uređaja,
03:50
some kind of technology.
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neku tehnologiju.
03:52
That's a full-time job!
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To je puno radno vrijeme!
03:55
We're not saying that its bad,
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Ne kažemo da je to loše,
03:56
we're just saying get out, have fun!
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samo kažemo izađite, zabavite se!
03:59
And I got together with some friends
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Udružio sam se sa par prijatelja
04:00
and we created this thing called the "Natural Leaders Network".
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i osnovali smo organizaciju "Natural Leaders Network".
Zanimalo nas je
04:04
And we wanted to find out
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04:05
how other people are getting outside all over the world.
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kako drugi ljudi u svijetu provode vrijeme napolju.
04:07
We thought it was just us here in the U.S.,
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Mislili smo da je to samo ovdje u SAD-u,
04:09
but no, no, it's all over the world.
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ali ne, ne, tako je u cijelom svijetu.
04:11
And we started getting amazing things back:
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Počeli smo da dobijamo nevjerovatne odgovore:
04:14
the beaches,
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plaže,
04:15
the mountains,
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planine,
04:16
in the middle of the city,
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u sred grada,
04:18
how people got out,
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kako ljudi provode vrijeme napolju,
04:22
just the pure joy of celebrating our connection with nature.
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jednostavno čista radost slavljenja povezanosti sa prirodom.
04:28
And it all started with that one group.
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I tako je sve počelo sa tom jednom grupom.
04:31
I want to give you this new motivation
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Želim da vam dam novu motivaciju
04:33
about a new nature movement,
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za novi pokret ljubitelja prirode
i 7 razloga za novi pokret ljubitelja prirode.
04:36
and 7 reasons for a new nature movement.
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04:38
You can create your own reasons,
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Vi možete osmisliti i svoje razloge,
04:39
but these are 7 reasons that we're talking about.
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ali ovo je 7 razloga o kojima mi govorimo.
04:42
I'm going to speed up a little bit because of time.
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Malo ću ubrzati zbog vremena.
04:44
But, take it from these kids, let's go get outside!
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Ali ova djeca su rekla sve, izađimo napolje!
04:51
Last year I got to climb the grand Teton.
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Prošle godine sam se uspeo na Grand Teton.
04:54
I went from being that kid from South Central
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Ja sam od klinca iz South Centrala postao neko
04:57
realizing that somehow I was connected to those mountains,
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ko shvata da je na neki način povezan sa tim planinama,
04:59
that my community in South Central L.A. was connected to the mountains up there.
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da je moja zajednica u južnom centralnom LA-u povezana sa tim planinama gore.
05:03
And it all made sense,
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I sve je imalo smisla,
05:04
the world made sense to me.
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svijet je imao smisla.
05:05
Science, and math, and history, and English,
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Prirodne nauke, matematika, istorija, engleski,
05:07
and all the different things that were happening in this world
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sve te razne stvari koje su se dešavale na ovom svijetu
05:09
made sense to me because of that.
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imale su smisla zbog toga.
05:12
I went out to be the first one to graduate from my family in high school.
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Postao sam prvi u porodici koji je završio srednju školu.
05:16
I'm the first one.
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05:16
I'm a National Geographic Explorer today.
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Ja sam prvi.
Danas sam istraživač Nacionalne geografije.
Držim ove divne govore,
05:20
I do these amazing talks,
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05:21
and I'm not telling you these things so I can brag about it,
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ne govorim vam sve ovo da bih se hvalio
05:24
or that I can show off,
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ili pravio važan,
05:25
I'm telling you these things because if a kid from South Central
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Govorim vam to zato što, ako može klinac iz South Centrala,
05:27
who was about to be a gang member
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koji je trebao da postane član bande,
05:29
can grow up to be a National Geographic Explorer
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postati istraživač Nacionalne geografije
05:31
and sit here in front of you and address you like I am today,
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i biti ovdje pred vama i obraćati vam se kao ja danas,
05:35
then don't ever, ever in your life doubt what you can do.
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onda nemojte nikada, nikada, u životu sumnjati da možete nešto ostvariti.
05:46
At the end of the day, I do what I do because of my family.
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Na kraju krajeva, sve ovo radim zbog svoje porodice.
05:49
My family means the world to me
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Porodica mi je sve na svijetu
05:51
and from this day forward,
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i od danas
05:52
each one of you in this room is part of that family.
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svi vi koji ste ovdje ste dio te porodice.
05:58
I want you go to away with that
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Želim da to znate
06:00
and I'll leave it with this one quote,
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i završiću sa jednim citatom
06:02
which has driven me to this point:
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koji me je vodio na putu dovdje:
06:06
"Once social change begins, it cannot be reversed.
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„Jednom kada društvena promjena započne nema vraćanja unazad.
06:09
You cannot uneducate the person who has learned to read.
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Ne možete oduzeti znanje nekome ko je naučio čitati.
06:12
You cannot humiliate the person who feels pride.
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Ne možete ponižavati nekoga ko osjeća ponos.
06:14
You cannot oppress the people who are not afraid anymore.
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Ne možete ugnjetavati ljude koji se više ne boje.
06:17
We have seen the future, and the future is ours."
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Vidjeli smo budućnost i ona pripada nama.“
06:21
It's your future, it's our future,
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To je vaša budućnost, naša budućnost,
06:24
so go get 'em!
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samo naprijed!
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