Detention or Eco Club: Choosing your future - Juan Martinez

42,640 views ใƒป 2013-01-04

TED-Ed


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Transcriber: Andrea McDonough Reviewer: Bedirhan Cinar
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ืชืจื’ื•ื: Ido Dekkers ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Mark Freehoff
00:13
This might seem like a far-away place
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ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืžืงื•ื ืจื—ื•ืง
00:16
in a far-away land.
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ื‘ืืจืฅ ืจื—ื•ืงื”.
00:18
My house is right there in the middle.
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ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฉื ื‘ืžืจื›ื–.
00:21
This was 1992 L.A. Riots.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ื•ืžื•ืช ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก ืฉืœ 1992.
00:23
And I remember being 8 years old
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ื•ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืŸ 8
00:24
and looking out there
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ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ืชื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”
00:26
and thinking to myself,
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™,
00:28
"This is it, this is game over. I'm done."
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"ื–ื”ื• ื–ื”, ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื ื’ืžืจ. ืื ื™ ื’ืžื•ืจ."
00:31
The military came in,
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ื”ืฆื‘ื ื”ื’ื™ืข,
00:32
the cops came in,
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ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื•,
00:33
and I thought they were going to save us,
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ืฆื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื ื•,
00:35
and for some reason they kept on pointing the guns at my people.
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ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืžื” ื”ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื™.
00:40
So I grew up angry,
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ืื– ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื›ื•ืขืก,
00:41
I grew up mad.
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ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื‘ืจื•ื’ื–.
00:43
I struggled watching my parents pay rent at the end of the month.
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ื ืื‘ืงืชื™ ื›ืฉืฆืคื™ืชื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืจื™ ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.
00:46
Sometimes they had to take food out of their mouths
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื”ืคื”
00:48
so that we, my two younger sisters and I, could eat.
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ื›ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื•, ืฉืชื™ ืื—ื™ื•ืชื™ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืื ื™, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ.
00:52
And the people that I saw taking care of their family
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ื•ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื
00:55
and taking care of business were the gang members.
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ื•ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื•ืช.
00:59
So I considered that as a career path,
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ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืงืจื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™,
01:01
not because they were the ones that,
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ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืืœื”,
01:03
you know, had the girls, had the cars,
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ืฉืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื•ืช, ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช,
01:05
it was because they were the ones who took care of their families.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืืœื” ืฉื˜ื™ืคืœื• ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
01:09
And I love my family enough to even to consider that as a possibility.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืื•ืคืฆื™ื”.
01:13
But it wasn't always bad.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจื•ืข.
01:15
If you haven't put two and two together,
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ืื ืœื ื—ื™ื‘ืจืชื ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืชื™ื™ื,
01:16
I'm a Dodgers fan.
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื“ ื“ื•ื“ื’'ืจืก.
01:18
I like the Dodgers even more so
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื“ื’'ืจืก ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:20
because Dodgers Stadium sits in the middle of the Elysian Park,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืฆื˜ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ื“ื’'ืจืก ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืคืืจืง ืืœื™ืกื™ื™ืŸ,
01:23
one of the biggest parks in L.A.,
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ืื—ื“ ื”ืคืืจืงื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก,
01:24
and I remember going out on the weekends with my family
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ื•ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื‘ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”
01:28
and for la carne asada and sharing our cultura
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ื•ืœืœื” ืงืจื ื” ืืกื“ื” ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
01:31
and them taking me on trails
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ื•ื”ื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืœืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื
01:32
and showing me all this amazing stuff that they knew.
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ื•ืžืจืื™ื ืœื™ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื“ืขื•.
01:35
I grew up, I went to Dorsey High School.
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ื’ื“ืœืชื™, ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืกื™.
01:38
You might not know Dorsey that much,
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ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื“ื•ืจืกื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš,
01:39
but you might know Crenshaw High School.
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืงืจื ืฉื•.
01:41
Crenshaw and Dorsey are rival high schools,
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ืงืจื ืฉื• ื•ื“ื•ืจืกื™ ื”ื ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื™ืจื™ื‘ื™ื,
01:44
but they are more than just rivals
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจืง ื™ืจื™ื‘ื™ื
01:45
in the traditional sense of rival high schools,
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ืฉืœ ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื™ืจื™ื‘ื™ื,
01:47
they are the birth place of The Bloods and The Crips.
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ื”ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืœื•ื“ืก ื•ื”ืงืจื™ืคืก. (ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก)
01:52
So I was in 9th grade detention,
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ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื›ื™ืชื” ื˜' ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ,
01:53
and they gave me an ultimatum:
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ื•ื”ื ื ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื•ื:
01:55
They said, "Either you stay in detention,
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ื”ื ืืžืจื•: "ืื• ืฉืืชื” ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ,
01:59
or you go to this thing called Eco Club."
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ืื• ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืืงื• ืงืœืื‘."
02:01
And I said, "What?!? Eco Club?
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ื•ืืžืจืชื™, "ืžื”?!? ืืงื• ืงืœืื‘?
02:05
Forget you!"
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ืชืฉื›ื—ื• ืžื›ื!"
02:08
But I took a chance and I went over to Eco Club.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืฆ'ืื ืก ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืืงื• ืงืœืื‘.
02:10
And the first thing that they said was,
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืืžืจื• ื”ื™ื”,
02:12
"Grab a bag of seeds and let's go out."
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"ืงื— ืฉืงื™ืช ื–ืจืขื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื ื ืฆื."
02:14
And I picked jalapeรฑos
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ื•ื”ืจืžืชื™ ื—ืœื™ืคื ื™ื•
02:17
because I wanted to grill salsa for my mom at the end of that.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืฆืœื•ืช ืกืœืกื” ืœืื™ืžื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ.
02:20
And they tricked me!
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ื•ื”ื ืขื‘ื“ื• ืขืœื™!
02:22
Then all of a sudden, I started worrying about photosynthesis
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ืื– ืคืชืื•ื, ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืคื•ื˜ื•ืกื™ื ื˜ื–ื”
02:25
and the pH balance,
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ื•ืจืžืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฆื™ื•ืช,
02:27
and the UV radiation,
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ื•ืงืจื™ื ืช ื”UV,
02:29
and all this different stuff that would make my jalapeรฑos grow.
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœื—ืœืคื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœื™ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ.
02:32
At the end of that semester, they gave me an opportunity
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ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกื™ืžืกื˜ืจ, ื”ื ื ืชื ื• ืœื™ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช
02:34
to go to the Teton Science Schools in Wyoming.
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ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืœืžื“ืขื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื•ืžื™ื ื’.
02:36
For a kid who has never been out of South Central,
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ืœื™ืœื“ ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืจื•ื‘ืข ืฉืœื•,
02:39
to see mountains for the first time,
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ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”,
02:40
to look up at the night sky and count,
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ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืฉืžื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืœืกืคื•ืจ,
02:43
I couldn't even count, the stars.
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ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื•, ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื.
02:45
For the first time in my life at the age of 15
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ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 15
02:47
I saw more stars than I could count.
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ืจืื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืกืคื•ืจ.
02:51
I had to pinch myself and look at that shooting star
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆื‘ื•ื˜ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื ื•ืคืœ
02:54
and say, "No, that's not the ghetto bird coming up at me."
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ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื“, "ืœื, ื–ื• ืœื ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื’ื˜ื• ื‘ืื” ืืœื™."
02:59
And the ghetto bird, you won't find in the Audobon book,
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ื•ืืช ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื’ื˜ื•, ืœื ืชืžืฆืื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื•ืื“ื•ื‘ื•ืŸ,
03:01
it's a police helicopter in case you don't know.
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ื–ื” ืžืกื•ืง ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ ืœืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื.
03:04
And I went back home and I found mentors and friends
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ื•ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืžื ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื
03:06
and family and people who supported me in this,
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ื•ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืชืžื›ื• ื‘ื™ ื‘ื–ื”,
03:09
and in 2005, this guy named Richard Louv
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ื•ื‘ 2005, ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื™ืฆ'ืืจื“ ืœืื•ื‘
03:12
wrote a book called <i>Last Child in the Woods</i>,
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ื›ืชื‘ ืกืคืจ ืฉื ืงืจื "ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืขืจ"
03:14
and he coined a phrase called "nature-deficit disorder".
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉื ืงืจื "ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข."
03:17
It's not a medical term, don't worry,
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ื ื— ืจืคื•ืื™, ืืœ ืชื“ืื’ื•,
03:19
you don't have to take drugs for it,
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ืืชื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื”,
03:20
it's an easy fix:
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ื–ื” ืงืœ ืœืจื™ืคื•ื™:
03:23
all you have to do is get outside.
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ืœืฆืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”.
03:25
Because we have 7 billion people in the world today,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 7 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื•ื,
03:31
but if you were to put all those 7 billion people
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืฉืžื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ 7 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื”
03:33
shoulder-to-shoulder with each other,
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ื›ืชืฃ ืืœ ื›ืชืฃ,
03:36
they could all fit in the city of L.A.
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ื”ื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก
03:39
It's not necessarily that we are running out of space,
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ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉื ื’ืžืจ ืœื ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื,
03:41
it's how we are using that space up.
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ื–ื” ืื™ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”.
03:44
The average U.S. teenager now spends
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ื‘ืŸ ื”ืขืฉืจื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืžื‘ืœื” ื›ื™ื•ื
03:45
somewhere between 40 and 65 hours a week
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ื‘ื™ืŸ 40 ืœ 65 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข
03:48
connected to some type of media device,
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ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืžื“ื™ื”,
03:50
some kind of technology.
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ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
03:52
That's a full-time job!
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ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”!
03:55
We're not saying that its bad,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืจืข,
03:56
we're just saying get out, have fun!
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืง ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืชืฆืื• ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ืชื”ื ื•!
03:59
And I got together with some friends
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ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื
04:00
and we created this thing called the "Natural Leaders Network".
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ื•ื™ืฆืจื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ืงืจื "ืจืฉืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข."
04:04
And we wanted to find out
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ื•ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช
04:05
how other people are getting outside all over the world.
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ืื™ืš ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
04:07
We thought it was just us here in the U.S.,
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ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื–ื” ืจืง ืคื” ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘,
04:09
but no, no, it's all over the world.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื, ืœื, ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
04:11
And we started getting amazing things back:
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ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื—ื–ืจื”:
04:14
the beaches,
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ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืคื™ื,
04:15
the mountains,
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ืืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื,
04:16
in the middle of the city,
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ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืขื™ืจ,
04:18
how people got out,
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ืื™ืš ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฆืื• ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”,
04:22
just the pure joy of celebrating our connection with nature.
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ืจืง ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืœื˜ื‘ืข.
04:28
And it all started with that one group.
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ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืื—ืช.
04:31
I want to give you this new motivation
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืช ืœื›ื ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”
04:33
about a new nature movement,
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ืœืชื ื•ืขืช ื˜ื‘ืข ื—ื“ืฉื”,
04:36
and 7 reasons for a new nature movement.
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ื• 7 ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืชื ื•ืขืช ื˜ื‘ืข ื—ื“ืฉื”.
04:38
You can create your own reasons,
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื›ื,
04:39
but these are 7 reasons that we're talking about.
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ืื‘ืœ ืืœื• 7 ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ.
04:42
I'm going to speed up a little bit because of time.
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
04:44
But, take it from these kids, let's go get outside!
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ืื‘ืœ, ืงื—ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืžื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฆื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”!
04:51
Last year I got to climb the grand Teton.
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ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื™ืฆื ืœื™ ืœื˜ืคืก ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืื ื“ ื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ.
04:54
I went from being that kid from South Central
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ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ืจื•ื ืžืจื›ื–
04:57
realizing that somehow I was connected to those mountains,
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ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืื™ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืื ื™ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•,
04:59
that my community in South Central L.A. was connected to the mountains up there.
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ืฉื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืžืจื›ื– ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœื”ืจื™ื ืฉื ืœืžืขืœื”.
05:03
And it all made sense,
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ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™,
05:04
the world made sense to me.
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™.
05:05
Science, and math, and history, and English,
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ืžื“ืข, ื•ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”, ื•ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ื•ืื ื’ืœื™ืช,
05:07
and all the different things that were happening in this world
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืงืจื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื
05:09
made sense to me because of that.
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ื ืขืฉื• ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื”.
05:12
I went out to be the first one to graduate from my family in high school.
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ื”ืžืฉื›ืชื™ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ืชื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืกื™ื™ื ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื™.
05:16
I'm the first one.
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05:16
I'm a National Geographic Explorer today.
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ืื ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืงืจ ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื•ื ืœ ื’ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืง ื”ื™ื•ื.
05:20
I do these amazing talks,
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ืื ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื•,
05:21
and I'm not telling you these things so I can brag about it,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืจื‘ืจื‘,
05:24
or that I can show off,
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ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ,
05:25
I'm telling you these things because if a kid from South Central
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ืื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ื™ืœื“ ืžื“ืจื•ื ืžืจื›ื–
05:27
who was about to be a gang member
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ืฉืขืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจ ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื”
05:29
can grow up to be a National Geographic Explorer
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืžื•ื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืงืจ ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื•ื ืœ ื’ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืง
05:31
and sit here in front of you and address you like I am today,
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ื•ืœืฉื‘ืช ืคื” ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ื•ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื›ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื,
05:35
then don't ever, ever in your life doubt what you can do.
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ืื– ืืฃ ืคืขื, ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืืœ ืชืคืงืคืงื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
05:46
At the end of the day, I do what I do because of my family.
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ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื, ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื™
05:49
My family means the world to me
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.ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™
05:51
and from this day forward,
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ื•ืžื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ืœืื”,
05:52
each one of you in this room is part of that family.
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื–ื•.
05:58
I want you go to away with that
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืœื›ื• ืขื ื–ื”
06:00
and I'll leave it with this one quote,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืืฉืื™ืจ ืืชื›ื ืขื ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืื—ื“,
06:02
which has driven me to this point:
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ืฉื“ื—ืฃ ืื•ืชื™ ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื•:
06:06
"Once social change begins, it cannot be reversed.
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"ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื•.
06:09
You cannot uneducate the person who has learned to read.
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ืืชื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉืœืžื“ ืœืงืจื•ื.
06:12
You cannot humiliate the person who feels pride.
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ืืชื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื’ืื•ื•ื”.
06:14
You cannot oppress the people who are not afraid anymore.
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ืืชื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ื›ื ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:17
We have seen the future, and the future is ours."
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ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“, ื•ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื•."
06:21
It's your future, it's our future,
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ื–ื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœื›ื, ื–ื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื•,
06:24
so go get 'em!
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ืื– ืœื›ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื•!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7