Close vs Close | Learn English Heteronyms

61,011 views ・ 2019-10-24

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hello, everyone. My name is Fiona.
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大家好。
我叫菲奥娜。
00:02
Today we're going to be looking at two words. These two words.
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今天我们要来看两个词。
这两句话。
00:06
They look the same and they almost sound the same,
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它们看起来一样
,听起来也几乎一样,
00:09
but they're different.
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但它们是不同的。
00:10
Keep watching to find out what the difference is
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继续观看,找出其中的差异
00:13
and to help improve your English pronunciation and English listening skills.
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,并帮助提高您的英语发音
和英语听力技能。
00:19
Let's get started.
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让我们开始吧。
00:21
First I'll say the sentence quickly.
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首先我会快速说出这句话。
00:23
Really listen.
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真的听。
00:26
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it.’
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“我离门很近,所以我会把它关上。”
00:30
Now again, but slower.
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现在又来了,但速度较慢。
00:34
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it.’
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“我离门很近,所以我会把它关上。”
00:40
Okay let's see the sentence.
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好吧,我们看一下句子。
00:44
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it.’
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“我离门很近,所以我会把它关上。”
00:49
What words go in these two gaps? Any ideas?
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这两个空白处该填什么字?
有任何想法吗?
00:54
Well the answer is - ‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it.’
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答案是——
“我离门很近,所以我会把它关上。”
01:01
You can see that they look the same, but they mean different things.
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您可以看到它们看起来相同,
但含义不同。
01:06
Now, let's have a look at our two words. We have ‘close’ and ‘close’.
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现在,让我们看看我们的两个词。
我们有“接近”和“接近”。
01:12
They are spelled in the same way,
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它们的拼写方式相同,
01:14
but they have different meanings and different pronunciation.
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但含义不同
,发音也不同。
01:18
It's what we call a heteronym.
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这就是我们所说的异名。
01:21
Now what's a heteronym? Two words.
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那么什么是异名呢?
两个字。
01:25
Same spelling. Different meaning. Different pronunciation.
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拼写相同。
意义不同。
发音不同。
01:30
Okay let's start with the meaning and pronunciation of our first word -
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好吧, 让
我们从第一个单词的
含义和发音开始 -
01:35
‘close’
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'close'
01:36
‘close’ is an adjective. It means that something is near to me.
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'close' 是一个形容词。
这意味着有东西离我很近。
01:42
I have two sentences to help show this. The first one,
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我有两句话可以帮助说明这一点。
第一个,
01:46
‘You're standing too close to me.’
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“你站得离我太近了。”
01:49
The person is too near.
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这个人太近了。
01:52
They're taking up my room - my space. It's a physical distance.
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他们占用了我的房间——我的空间。
这是物理距离。
01:56
You're too close to me.
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你离我太近了。
02:00
The second sentence isn't a physical distance,
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第二句话不是身体上的距离,
02:03
but an emotional one.
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而是情感上的距离。
02:05
‘My mother and I are very close.’
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“我和我的母亲非常亲密。”
02:09
My mother isn't here right now.
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我妈妈现在不在。
02:11
We're not physically close, we're emotionally close.
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我们不是身体上的亲近,而是
情感上的亲近。
02:15
We have a very good relationship.
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我们的关系非常好。
02:18
Okay let's practice pronunciation.
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好吧,我们来练习发音吧。
02:22
The word is ‘close’.
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这个词就是‘接近’。
02:24
Repeat after me.
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跟着我重复一遍。
02:26
‘close’
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'close'
'close' 现在让我们看看
02:32
Now let's look at the meaning and pronunciation of our second word.
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第二个单词的
含义 和发音。
02:35
‘close’
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“关闭”
02:36
‘close’ is a verb. An action word.
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“关闭”是一个动词。
一个动作词。
就是关闭的意思。
02:40
It means to shut. The opposite is to open.
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反之就是打开。
02:44
I have two sentences to show you this.
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我有两句话可以告诉你这一点。
02:46
First one,
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第一个,
02:48
‘Please close the window. I'm cold.’
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‘请关上窗户。我很冷。'
我请你关上窗户。
02:52
I'm asking you to shut the window.
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02:55
Sentence number two -
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第二句话——
“我睡觉前闭上眼睛。”
02:58
‘I close my eyes before I sleep.’
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03:01
‘I close my eyes before I sleep.’
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“我睡觉前会闭上眼睛。”
03:06
Now let's have a look at pronunciation.
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现在我们来看看发音。
03:08
Repeat after me.
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跟着我重复一遍。
03:10
‘close’
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'close'
'close'
03:14
Now let's have a look at our main sentence.
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现在让我们看看我们的主要句子。
03:17
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it.’
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“我离门很近,所以我会把它关上。”
03:20
We've looked at ‘close’ and ‘close’,
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我们已经讨论了“关闭”和“关闭”,
03:22
but let's not forget ‘I'm’ and ‘I’ll’.
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但我们不要忘记“我是”和“我会”。
03:26
I'm close - I'm near to the door so I'll close it. I'll shut it.
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我很近 - 我靠近门,所以我会关上它。
我将其关闭。
03:33
I will do it.
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我会做。
03:35
Okay let's practice.
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好吧,我们来练习一下。
03:37
I'm gonna say it slowly to start and then we'll speed up.
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我会慢慢地说,
然后我们会加快速度。
03:42
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it’
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“我离门很近,所以我会关上它”
03:48
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it’
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“我离门很近,所以我会关上它”
03:53
Well done.
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干得好。
干得好,伙计们。
03:55
Great job guys.
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03:56
You got some awesome English listening and English pronunciation practice in today.
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今天 您进行了一些很棒的英语听力
和英语发音练习。
04:00
If you want to leave a comment to let me know what you thought of this video,
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如果您想发表评论
让我知道您对此视频的看法,
04:04
leave them down below.
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请将其留在下面。
04:05
And, as always, I'm really really thankful for my student's support.
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一如既往,
我非常感谢我的学生的支持。
04:09
I'll see you in the next video.
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我们将在下一个视频中见到您。
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