12 Vocabulary Lessons | Learn How to Use Words, Meanings, Pronunciation

444,819 views ・ 2021-12-06

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:10
In this video,, I’m going to talk about the two similar and sometimes confusing English
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在这个视频中,我将讨论两个相似且有时令人困惑的英语
00:15
expressions – ‘since’ and ‘for’.
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表达——“since”和“for”。
00:19
These two time expressions are  commonly confused in English.
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这两个时间表达在英语中经常被混淆。
00:23
But after watching this video,  
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但观看此视频后,
00:25
you'll have a good understanding of the  difference and when to use these words.
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您将很好地理解这些词的区别以及何时使用这些词。
00:30
Let’s get started.
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让我们开始吧。
00:35
Let’s start with ‘since’
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让我们从“since”开始,
00:37
‘since’ shows when a past action first started.
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“since”表示过去的动作第一次开始的时间。
00:41
We always need a starting point with ‘since’
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我们总是需要一个带有“since”的起点
00:44
so when you use ‘since’, you always  need a specific time expression.
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,因此当您使用“since”时,您总是需要一个特定的时间表达式。
00:50
Let's take a look at some example sentences.
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让我们看一些例句。
00:53
The first sentence says,
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第一句话是:
00:55
‘I have been working since  8 o'clock this morning.’
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“我从今天早上 8 点开始工作。”
00:58
You'll notice that the specific time expression comes after ‘since’.
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您会注意到特定时间表达式位于“since”之后。
01:03
And it shows when this person started working.
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它显示了这个人何时开始工作。
01:07
The next sentence says,
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下一句话是:
01:09
‘She has been on a diet since August.’
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“她从八月起就开始节食了。”
01:12
The specific time expression here is August
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这里的具体时间表达是 August
01:16
and it comes after ‘since’.
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,位于“since”之后。
01:18
It shows when she started dieting.
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它显示了她何时开始节食。
01:22
Okay, now, I will talk about ‘for’.
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好吧,现在我要谈谈“为了”。
01:25
We use ‘for’ to express a  length of time in English.
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我们在英语中使用“for”来表达时间长度。
01:30
It is used to express duration or  how long something has happened.
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它用于表达持续时间或某件事发生了多长时间。
01:35
Let's take a look at some examples.
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让我们看一些例子。
01:37
The first sentence says,
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第一句话是:
01:39
‘I have been working for five hours.’
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“我已经工作了五个小时。”
01:42
In this case, we have a duration five hours
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在本例中,我们的持续时间为五个小时
01:46
and it comes after ‘for’.
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,它位于“for”之后。
01:49
The next sentence says,
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下一句话是:
01:51
‘She has been on a diet for three months’.
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“她已经节食三个月了”。
01:54
Again, we have three months which shows the duration
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同样,我们有三个月的时间来显示持续时间
01:58
- how long she has been on a diet.
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——她节食的时间有多长。
02:01
Again, notice it comes after the word ‘for’.
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再次注意,它出现在“for”一词之后。
02:05
Now, let's do a checkup.
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现在,我们来做个检查。
02:07
In this conversation, there are two sentences.
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这段对话中有两句话。
02:11
In one of the sentences, we should use ‘since’
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在其中一个句子中,我们应该使用“since”
02:14
and in the other we should use ‘for’.
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,而在另一个句子中,我们应该使用“for”。
02:18
Take a moment to think about  where we use ‘since’ and ‘for’.
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花点时间思考一下我们在哪里使用“since”和“for”。
02:24
‘A' says,
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“A”说,
02:26
‘Have you been working here _blank_ 2008?’
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“你 _blank_ 2008 年一直在这里工作吗?”
02:31
You'll notice the specific time expression ‘2008’.
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您会注意到特定的时间表达式“2008”。
02:35
Remember, when we use a specific time expression,
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请记住,当我们使用特定时间表达式时,
02:39
we put ‘since’ before the expression.
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我们会在表达式之前添加“since”。
02:42
So ‘A’ says,
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所以“A”说,
02:43
‘Have you been working here since 2008?’
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“你自 2008 年以来一直在这里工作吗?”
02:48
‘B’ says, ‘No, I’ve only been  working here _blank_ two weeks.’
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“B”说:“不,我只在这里工作_空白_两周。”
02:53
‘two weeks’ is a duration.
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“两周”是一个持续时间。
02:55
It shows how long this action has been happening.
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它显示了此操作已经发生了多长时间。
02:59
So the best answer here is ‘for’.
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所以这里最好的答案是“为了”。
03:02
‘No, I’ve only been working here for two weeks.’
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“不,我才在这里工作两周。”
03:06
So let's take a look at the whole conversation.
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那么我们来回顾一下整个对话。
03:09
‘A’ says,
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“A”说:
03:10
‘Have you been working here since 2008?’
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“你从 2008 年起就在这里工作了吗?”
03:13
And ‘B’ says, ‘No, I’ve only  been working here for two weeks.’
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“B”说:“不,我只在这里工作了两周。”
03:19
Now you know the difference  between ‘since’ and ‘for’.
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现在您知道“因为”和“因为”之间的区别了。
03:23
Be sure to practice these two time expressions.
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一定要练习这两个时间表达。
03:26
They're very important to properly  express time and duration in English.
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它们对于用英语正确表达时间和持续时间非常重要。
03:32
Thank you guys so much for watching.
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非常感谢大家的观看。
03:34
And I’ll see you in the next video.
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我们将在下一个视频中见到您。
03:47
Hi, everyone. I’m Esther.
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大家好。我是埃丝特。
03:49
In this video, I’m going to talk about two  similar sounding and confusing English words
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在本视频中,我将讨论两个发音相似且令人困惑的英语单词
03:55
‘accept’ and ‘except’.
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“accept”和“ except”。
03:58
We will work on pronunciation and usage to help you master these words.
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我们将致力于发音和用法来帮助您掌握这些单词。
04:03
Let’s get started.
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让我们开始吧。
04:08
First, let’s start with ‘accept’.
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首先,让我们从“接受”开始。
04:11
Listen carefully to how I say it.
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仔细听我怎么说。
04:14
‘accept’
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'接受'
04:16
‘accept’
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'接受'
04:19
It's a verb.
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这是一个动词。
04:20
The main meaning of ‘accept’ is to agree or  receive something that is offered to you.
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“接受”的主要含义是同意或接受提供给您的东西。
04:28
Someone wants to give you  something and you accept.
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有人想给你一些东西,你接受。
04:32
We accept things.
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我们接受事物。
04:34
Let’s look at some examples.
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让我们看一些例子。
04:37
The first sentence says,
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第一句话是:
04:38
‘I can accept a gift from my friend.’
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“我可以接受朋友的礼物。”
04:41
So if a friend offers a gift to you,
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因此,如果朋友向您赠送礼物,
04:44
you can take it or accept it.
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您可以接受或接受。
04:48
The second sentence says,
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第二句话说,
04:50
‘When Tony asked Leslie to marry him,
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“当托尼向莱斯利求婚时,
04:52
she happily accepted.’
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她很高兴地接受了。”
04:55
So Tony asked Leslie to marry him and she agreed.
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于是托尼向莱斯利求婚,莱斯利同意了。
05:00
She accepted this offer.
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她接受了这个提议。
05:03
Now, I will talk about ‘except’.
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现在,我要谈谈“除了”。
05:06
Listen to how I say it.
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听我怎么说。
05:08
‘except’
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' except '
05:10
‘except’
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' except '
05:12
It is often a preposition.
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它通常是一个介词。
05:15
It means to not include something.
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意思是不包含某些东西。
05:18
Let’s look at some example sentences.
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让我们看一些例句。
05:21
The first sentence says,
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第一句话是:
05:22
‘I like all fruit except grapes.’
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“我喜欢除了葡萄之外的所有水果。”
05:26
So out of all the fruits,
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所以在所有的水果中,
05:28
I like them all,
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我都喜欢,
05:30
but I don't like grapes.
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但我不喜欢葡萄。
05:32
I am showing that I don't want to  include grapes in this sentence.
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我表明我不想在这句话中包含葡萄。
05:38
The next sentence says,
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下一句话是:
05:39
‘Everyone passed the exam except for Robin.’
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“除了罗宾之外,所有人都通过了考试。”
05:44
So again, there's a group  and everybody is included
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再说一次,有一个小组,
05:48
except for Robin.
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除了罗宾之外,每个人都包括在内。
05:50
Robin is not included in the  group that passed the exam.
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罗宾不属于通过考试的小组。
05:55
Now, let's do a checkup.
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现在,我们来做个检查。
05:58
In this conversation, there are two sentences.
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这段对话中有两句话。
06:01
In one of the sentences, we  should use the word ‘accept’.
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在其中一个句子中,我们应该使用“接受”一词。
06:06
In the other, we should use ‘except’.
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另一方面,我们应该使用“除了”。
06:09
Take a moment to think about where  we use ‘accept’ and ‘except’.
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花点时间思考一下我们在哪里使用“接受”和“例外”。
06:16
‘A’ says,
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“A”说:
06:18
‘Did you _blank_ the new company position?’
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“你是否_空白_新公司职位?”
06:22
A new company position is an offer
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新的公司职位是一份录用通知
06:25
and someone can choose to take it.
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,有人可以选择接受它。
06:28
In that case, you say ‘accept’.
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在这种情况下,你说“接受”。
06:31
‘Did you accept the new company position?’
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“你接受公司的新职位吗?”
06:35
‘B’ says, ‘Yes, I now have to  work every day _blank_ Sundays.’
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“B”说:“是的,我现在必须每天_空白_周日工作。”
06:42
This person now has to work almost  every day of the week but Sundays.
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这个人现在几乎一周中的每一天都必须工作,除了周日。
06:47
So we're not including one  of the days of the week.
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所以我们不包括一周中的某一天。
06:51
And so we use ‘except’.
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所以我们使用“除了”。
06:54
Again ‘B’ says, ‘Yes, I now have  to work every day except Sundays.’
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“B”再次说道:“是的,我现在除了周日之外每天都必须工作。”
07:00
Now, let's take a look at this as a whole.
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现在,让我们从整体上看一下。
07:03
‘A’ says,
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“A”说:
07:04
‘Did you accept the new company position?’
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“你接受公司的新职位吗?”
07:08
And ‘B’ says, ‘Yes, I now have to  work every day except Sundays.’
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“B”说:“是的,我现在每天都必须工作,除了周日。”
07:15
Now you know the difference  between ‘accept’ and ‘except’.
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现在您知道“接受”和“例外”之间的区别了。
07:19
Be sure to practice these two words.
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一定要多练习这两个词。
07:22
Thank you guys for watching this video and I’ll see you in the next video.
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感谢大家观看此视频,我们将在下一个视频中见到您。
07:36
Hi, everybody. I’m Esther.
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大家好。我是埃丝特。
07:38
In this video, I’m going to talk about two similar sounding and confusing English words
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在本视频中,我将讨论两个发音相似且令人困惑的英语单词
07:45
‘affect’ and ‘effect’.
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“影响”和“效果”。
07:48
We will work on pronunciation and  usage to help you master these words.
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我们将致力于发音和用法来帮助您掌握这些单词。
07:53
Let’s get started.
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让我们开始吧。
07:57
Let’s start with ‘affect’.
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让我们从“影响”开始。
08:00
Listen carefully to how I say it.
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仔细听我怎么说。
08:03
‘affect’
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'affect'
08:06
‘affect’
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'affect'
08:08
It's usually a verb.
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通常是一个动词。
08:10
It means to influence or change.
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它的意思是影响或改变。
08:13
A quick way to remember ‘affect’ as a verb
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记住“affect”作为动词的一个快速方法
08:17
is to remember ‘a’ is for action.
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是记住“a”表示行动。
08:20
Verbs are actions.
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动词是动作。
08:22
Let’s look at some examples.
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让我们看一些例子。
08:25
The first sentence says,
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第一句话是:
08:26
‘Junk food affects your health.’
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“垃圾食品影响你的健康。”
08:29
We all know that junk food can change our health.
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我们都知道垃圾食品可以改变我们的健康。
08:32
It can make it bad or worse.
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它会使事情变得更糟或更糟。
08:35
The next sentence says,
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下一句话是:
08:37
‘New technologies continue to affect how we live.’
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“新技术继续影响我们的生活方式。”
08:41
This is something we also know.
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这也是我们所知道的。
08:43
New technologies change the way we live.
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新技术改变我们的生活方式。
08:47
They make things easier. They make things faster.
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他们让事情变得更容易。他们让事情变得更快。
08:50
They affect the way we live.
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它们影响我们的生活方式。
08:53
Now, I will talk about ‘effect’.
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现在我要谈谈“效果”。
08:56
Listen carefully to how I say this one,
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仔细听我怎么说,
08:59
‘effect’
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“效果”
09:01
‘effect’
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“效果”
09:03
‘effect’
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“效果”
09:04
It's usually a noun.
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通常是一个名词。
09:07
It means a result.
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就意味着一个结果。
09:09
Let’s look at some example sentences.
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让我们看一些例句。
09:12
The first sentence says,
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第一句话说:
09:14
‘Pollution has a negative  effect on the environment.’
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“污染对环境有负面影响。”
09:18
We all know that pollution causes  negative results in the environment.
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我们都知道污染会给环境带来负面影响。
09:24
You'll notice that in this  sentence we used ‘effect’ as a noun
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您会注意到,在这句话中,我们使用“效果”作为名词
09:28
– ‘a negative effect’.
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——“负面影响”。
09:31
The next sentence says,
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下一句是:
09:33
‘Spicy food has a bad effect on my stomach.’
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“吃辣对我的胃有不好的影响。”
09:37
For some people spicy food causes  some bad results in the body.
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对于一些人来说,辛辣的食物会给身体带来一些不好的结果。
09:42
So again, we use ‘effect’ like result - a noun.
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因此,我们再次使用“效果”,如结果 - 一个名词。
09:47
Now, let's do a checkup.
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现在,我们来做个检查。
09:50
In the sentence below we need  to use ‘effect’ and ‘affect’.
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在下面的句子中,我们需要使用“效果”和“影响”。
09:55
Take a moment to think about  where we use these words.
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花点时间思考一下我们在哪里使用这些词。
10:02
The sentence says,
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这句话说,
10:03
‘The _blank_ of the war will _blank_ the economy.’
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“战争的空白将导致经济的空白”。
10:08
Take a look at the first ‘blank’.
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看一下第一个“空白”。
10:10
The _blank_
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The _blank_
10:12
Remember, if there's a ‘the’,
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请记住,如果有“the”,
10:14
we usually need a noun
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我们通常需要一个名词,
10:16
so we use ‘effect’.
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所以我们使用“effect”。
10:18
‘The effect of the war…’
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“战争的影响……”
10:20
that means the results of the war
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这意味着战争的结果
10:23
‘…will _blank_ the economy.’
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“……将使经济陷入空白。”
10:25
Here we have ‘will’ and so we need a verb.
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这里我们有“意愿”,所以我们需要一个动词。
10:29
That's ‘affect’.
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这就是‘影响’。
10:31
‘The effect of the war will affect the economy.’
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“战争的影响将影响经济。”
10:35
Now you know the difference  between ‘affect’ and ‘effect’.
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现在您知道“影响”和“效果”之间的区别了。
10:40
Be sure to practice these two words.
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一定要多练习这两个词。
10:42
Thank you guys for watching and  I’ll see you in the next video.
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感谢大家的观看,我们将在下一个视频中见到您。
10:56
Hi, everybody. I’m Esther.
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大家好。我是埃丝特。
10:58
In this video, I’m going to talk about two similar and sometimes confusing English words
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在这个视频中,我将讨论两个相似且有时令人困惑的英语单词
11:05
‘quite’ and ‘quiet’.
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“quite”和“quiet”。
11:08
Although ‘quite’ and ‘quiet’ are  spelled and pronounced differently,
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尽管“相当”和“安静”的拼写和发音不同,
11:13
many students still confuse these words
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许多学生仍然混淆这些词,
11:15
especially in their writing.
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尤其是在写作中。
11:18
By the end of this video, you'll  be a master at using them.
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看完本视频后,您将成为使用它们的高手。
11:21
So keep watching.
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所以继续观察吧。
11:26
Let’s start with ‘quite’.
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让我们从“相当”开始。
11:28
Listen carefully to how I say it.
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仔细听我怎么说。
11:31
‘quite’
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'相当'
11:33
‘quite’
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'相当'
11:34
It's an adverb.
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这是一个副词。
11:36
it means to a large degree or completely.
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它的意思是在很大程度上或完全。
11:40
It can also mean truly or considerably.
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它也可以表示真正或相当大的意思。
11:44
Let’s look at some examples.
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让我们看一些例子。
11:46
The first sentence says,
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第一句话是:
11:48
‘We've had quite a lot of rain this year.’
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“今年我们下了很多雨。”
11:51
The word ‘quite’ emphasizes  that there was a lot of rain.
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“相当”这个词强调雨很大。
11:57
The next sentence says,
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下一句话是:
11:58
‘I hadn't seen Rebecca in quite a while.’
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“我已经有一段时间没见到丽贝卡了。”
12:02
Again, ‘quite a while’ emphasizes  that it's been a really long time.
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再次强调,“相当一段时间”已经过去了很长一段时间。
12:07
I hadn't seen Rebecca for a very long time.
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我已经很长时间没见到丽贝卡了。
12:12
Now, I will talk about the word ‘quiet’.
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现在,我要谈谈“安静”这个词。
12:15
Listen carefully to how I say it.
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仔细听我怎么说。
12:18
‘quiet’
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'安静'
12:20
‘quiet’
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'安静'
12:21
It is usually an adjective.
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它通常是一个形容词。
12:24
It means there is very little or no sound.
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这意味着声音很小或没有。
12:27
Let's take a look at some examples.
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让我们看一些例子。
12:30
The first sentence says,
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第一句话是:
12:31
‘She spoke in a quiet voice.’
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“她说话的声音很轻。”
12:34
This means that her voice was very little - I almost couldn't hear it.
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这意味着她的声音很小——我几乎听不见。
12:39
The next sentence says,
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下一句话是:
12:41
‘It's so quiet without the kids here.’
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“没有孩子在这里太安静了。”
12:44
When the kids are not here, it's quiet.
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孩子不在的时候,这里很安静。
12:47
There is not much noise.
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没有太多噪音。
12:50
Now, let's do a checkup.
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现在,我们来做个检查。
12:52
In the sentence below, we need to fill  in the blanks with ‘quiet’ or ‘quite’.
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在下面的句子中,我们需要用“安静”或“相当”来填空。
12:58
Take a moment to think about  where these words belong.
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花点时间思考一下这些词的归属。
13:06
The first part of the sentence says,
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这句话的第一部分是:
13:09
‘He's _blank_ intelligent.’
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“他_空白_聪明。”
13:11
I want to use the word that  shows that he's very intelligent,
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我想用表明他非常聪明这个词,
13:16
emphasizing how intelligent this person is.
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强调这个人有多聪明。
13:19
So which word do I use?
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那么我该用哪个词呢?
13:21
I use ‘quite’.
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我用“相当”。
13:23
‘He's quite intelligent.’
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“他很聪明。”
13:26
The second part of the sentence says,
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句子的第二部分说,
13:28
‘but he is a very _blank_ child.’
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“但他是一个非常_空白_的孩子。”
13:31
We need an adjective to describe this child.
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我们需要一个形容词来形容这个孩子。
13:35
‘quiet’ is the right word to use.
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“安静”这个词用得恰到好处。
13:37
So we should say,
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所以我们应该说,
13:39
‘He's quite intelligent, but  he is a very quiet child.’
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“他很聪明,但他是一个非常安静的孩子。”
13:45
Now you know the difference  between ‘quite’ and ‘quiet’.
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现在你知道“相当”和“安静”之间的区别了。
13:50
They can be confusing especially in writing
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它们可能会令人困惑,尤其是在写作中
13:53
but now you know how to use them well.
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,但现在您知道如何很好地使用它们。
13:57
See you in the next video. Bye.
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下一个视频见。再见。
14:10
Hi, everyone. I’m Esther.
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大家好。我是埃丝特。
14:13
In this video, I’m going to talk about the two similar and sometimes confusing English verbs
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在本视频中,我将讨论两个相似且有时令人困惑的英语动词
14:19
‘say’ and ‘tell’.
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“say”和“tell”。
14:21
‘say’ and ‘tell’ have similar meanings
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“说”和“告诉”具有相似的含义
14:24
but they are used in different ways.
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,但用法不同。
14:27
A lot of my students confuse these words,
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我的很多学生对这些词感到困惑,
14:30
so I hope to clear up any confusion.
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所以我希望能澄清任何困惑。
14:33
Keep watching to know the  difference between these two words.
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继续观察就知道这两个词之间的区别。
14:40
Let’s start with ‘say’.
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让我们从“说”开始。
14:42
It is an irregular verb so  the past tense form is ‘said’.
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它是一个不规则动词,所以过去时形式是“说”。
14:48
It means to speak, express something  in words or to tell someone something.
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它的意思是说话、用语言表达某事或告诉某人某事。
14:54
Let’s look at some example sentences.
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让我们看一些例句。
14:57
The first sentence says,
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第一句话是:
14:59
‘I’m sorry what did you say?’
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“对不起,你说什么?”
15:02
Maybe I couldn't hear you but I want  to know the words that you spoke
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也许我听不到你说话,但我想知道你说的话
15:06
so I say, ‘What did you say?’
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,所以我说:“你说什么?”
15:10
The next sentence says,
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下一句话是:
15:11
‘My mom said ‘hi’.’
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“我妈妈说‘嗨’。”
15:14
I’m reporting the words that she spoke.
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我正在报告她所说的话。
15:17
‘She said ‘hi’.’
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“她说‘嗨’。”
15:19
Now, I will talk about ‘tell’.
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现在,我要谈谈“告诉”。
15:21
It is also an irregular verb.
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它也是一个不规则动词。
15:24
The past tense is ‘told’.
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过去时态是“告诉”。
15:27
It means to say something to someone
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它的意思是对某人说些什么,
15:30
especially when giving  information or instructions.
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尤其是在提供信息或指示时。
15:35
Let’s look at some examples.
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让我们看一些例子。
15:38
The first sentence says,
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第一句话是:
15:39
‘He told his mom that he was tired.’
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“他告诉他妈妈他累了。”
15:42
He shared this information with his mom.
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他与他的妈妈分享了这个信息。
15:46
So we can use ‘told’.
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所以我们可以用“告诉”。
15:48
‘He told his mom that he was tired.’
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“他告诉他妈妈他累了。”
15:51
The next sentence says,
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下一句话是:
15:53
‘Tara told john that she loved him.’
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“塔拉告诉约翰她爱他。”
15:56
Again, Tara told or gave information to John
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塔拉再次告诉约翰或向约翰透露
16:00
that she loved him.
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她爱他。
16:03
Now, let's do a checkup.
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现在,我们来做个检查。
16:05
In this conversation, there are two sentences.
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这段对话中有两句话。
16:08
In one of the sentences, we use the verb ‘say’
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在其中一个句子中,我们使用动词“say”
16:12
and the other one we use ‘tell’.
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,而另一个句子则使用“tell”。
16:15
Take a moment to think about where  we should use ‘say’ and ‘tell’.
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花点时间思考一下我们应该在哪里使用“说”和“告诉”。
16:22
‘A’ says,
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“A”说,
16:23
‘Did you _blank_ that you liked her?’
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“你是否_空白_表示你喜欢她?”
16:26
Remember, for ‘say’,
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请记住,对于“说”,
16:29
something comes after.
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后面会发生一些事情。
16:30
We ‘say’ something.
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我们“说”一些东西。
16:33
In this case, the something is that you liked her.
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在这种情况下,关键是你喜欢她。
16:37
So ‘A’ should be
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所以“A”应该是
16:38
‘Did you say that you liked her?’
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“你说过你喜欢她吗?”
16:42
‘B’ says, ‘No I _blank_ her that I loved her.’
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“B”说,“不,我没有告诉她我爱她。”
16:47
For the verb ‘tell’
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对于动词“告诉”,
16:49
someone comes after.
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某人在后面。
16:51
We tell someone.
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我们告诉某人。
16:53
In this case, ‘her’ comes after the blank,
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在这种情况下,“她”出现在空白之后,
16:56
so the answer is ‘tell’.
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所以答案是“告诉”。
16:59
However, we need to use the past tense,
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然而,我们需要使用过去时,
17:02
so ‘B’ says,
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所以“B”说,
17:04
‘No, I told her that I loved her.’
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“不,我告诉她我爱她。”
17:07
So let's look at the conversation again.
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那么让我们再看一下对话。
17:10
A: Did you say that you liked her?
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A:你说过你喜欢她吗?
17:14
B: No, I told her that I loved her.
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B:不,我告诉她我爱她。
17:18
Great job.
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做得好。
17:19
Now you know the difference  between ‘say’ and ‘tell’.
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现在您知道“说”和“告诉”之间的区别了。
17:23
It takes a little practice but I  know you will master these words.
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这需要一点练习,但我知道你会掌握这些词。
17:28
I will see you in the next video.
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我们将在下一个视频中见到您。
17:40
Hi, everybody. I’m Esther.
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大家好。我是埃丝特。
17:42
In this video, I’m going to talk about the similar English time expressions
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4800
在这个视频中,我将讨论类似的英语时间表达
17:47
‘still’, ‘already’, and ‘yet’.
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“still”、“already”和“yet”。
17:50
These time expressions can be confusing,
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这些时间表达式可能会令人困惑,
17:53
but this video will help you understand  the difference and when to use them.
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但该视频将帮助您理解它们之间的区别以及何时使用它们。
17:58
So keep watching.
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所以继续观察吧。
18:03
Let’s start with ‘still’.
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让我们从“仍然”开始。
18:05
It is used as an adverb.
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它用作副词。
18:07
It is used to show situations that started  in the past and continue to the present time.
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它用于显示从过去开始并持续到现在的情况。
18:14
Let’s look at some example sentences.
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让我们看一些例句。
18:17
The first sentence says, ‘It is still snowing.’
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第一句话是:“还在下雪。”
18:20
The word 'still' emphasizes that snowing  started in the past and it continues now.
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“仍然”一词强调降雪从过去开始,现在仍在继续。
18:27
The next sentence says,
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下一句话是:
18:29
‘My grandfather still jogs every morning.’
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“我的祖父仍然每天早上慢跑。”
18:32
So here I want to show that my grandfather is old
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所以在这里我想表明,我的祖父已经老了
18:36
but he still continues this action now.
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,但他现在仍然在继续这个动作。
18:39
Now, I will talk about ‘already’.
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现在,我要谈谈“已经”。
18:42
It is also an adverb.
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它也是一个副词。
18:44
We use ‘already’ to refer to something which  has happened before the moment of speaking.
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我们用“已经”来指代说话之前已经发生的事情。
18:50
We use already to emphasize some unexpected or surprising situation.
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我们用already来强调一些意想不到的或令人惊讶的情况。
18:56
Let’s look at some examples.
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让我们看一些例子。
18:58
The first sentence says,
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第一句话是:
19:00
‘Jenny's already here so we can start.’
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“珍妮已经在这里,所以我们可以开始了。”
19:03
We didn't expect Jenny to be here but she is here.
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我们没想到珍妮会在这里,但她却在这里。
19:07
So we want to emphasize that unexpected situation.
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所以我们想强调那种意想不到的情况。
19:12
The next sentence says,
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下一句话是:
19:13
‘We have just finished dinner  but we're already hungry again.’
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“我们刚刚吃完晚饭,但我们又饿了。”
19:18
We didn't expect to be hungry  again because we just had dinner.
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我们没想到又饿了,因为我们刚吃过晚饭。
19:23
But unexpectedly we are hungry again
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但没想到我们又饿了,
19:26
so we say, ‘we're already hungry again’.
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所以我们说,“我们已经又饿了”。
19:31
Now, I will talk about ‘yet’.
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现在,我要谈谈“还”。
19:33
It is an adverb.
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1520
它是一个副词。
19:35
It is used to ask if something  has happened or occurred.
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用于询问某事是否发生或发生。
19:40
It can also be used to show  that something has not happened
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它也可以用来表示
19:44
at the moment of speaking.
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说话时某件事还没有发生。
19:46
It is usually placed at the end of a sentence.
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它通常放在句子的末尾。
19:50
Let’s look at some example sentences.
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让我们看一些例句。
19:53
The first sentence says,
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第一句话是:
19:55
‘She hasn't done her homework yet.’
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“她还没做作业。”
19:58
The ‘yet’ at the end of this sentence
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这句话后面的“还”,
20:00
shows that at this moment,  at this moment of speaking,
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说明此时此刻,说话的这一刻,
20:04
she hasn't completed this task.
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她还没有完成这个任务。
20:07
She hasn't done her homework.
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她还没做作业。
20:09
However, it also means that she will do it soon.
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不过,这也意味着她很快就会这么做。
20:14
The next sentence says,
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下一句话是:
20:15
‘They haven't woken up yet.’
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“他们还没醒。”
20:18
Similarly, the ‘yet’ at the end of this sentence  means at this time they're still sleeping.
351
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同样,这句话末尾的“然而”意味着此时他们还在睡觉。
20:24
They haven't woken up yet.
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他们还没有醒来。
20:26
But they will wake up soon.
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但他们很快就会醒来。
20:29
Now, let's do a checkup.
354
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现在,我们来做个检查。
20:32
In this conversation, there are two sentences.
355
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2880
这段对话中有两句话。
20:35
In the sentences, we need to use the words
356
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2720
在句子中,我们需要使用
20:38
‘still’, ‘already’, and ‘yet’.
357
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2400
“仍然”、“已经”和“还”等词。
20:41
Take a moment to think about  where we use these words.
358
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2960
花点时间思考一下我们在哪里使用这些词。
20:45
Let's look together.
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我们一起来看看吧。
20:48
‘A’ says, ‘We haven't finished lunch _blank_.’
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“A”说,“我们还没吃完午饭_blank_。”
20:52
In this case, we're trying to emphasize  that at the moment of speaking,
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在这种情况下,我们试图强调在说话的那一刻,
20:57
this action hasn't happened
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这个动作还没有发生
20:59
and so we need to use the word ‘yet’.
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,所以我们需要使用“还”这个词。
21:02
‘We haven't finished lunch yet’.
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“我们还没吃完午饭”。
21:05
The next part of a sentence says,
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句子的下一部分是:
21:08
‘We're _blank_ eating.’
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“我们正在_空白_吃东西。”
21:10
Here, we want to show that an action is continuing
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在这里,我们想表明一个动作正在继续,
21:14
so we should use ‘still’.
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所以我们应该使用“still”。
21:17
‘we're still eating’
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“我们还在吃”
21:20
‘B’ expresses surprise.
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“B”表示惊讶。
21:22
‘Oh really? I’ve _blank_ finished my lunch.’
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'哦真的吗?我已经_空白_吃完午饭了。
21:27
Which word can show surprise  because of an unexpected situation?
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哪个词可以表示因意外情况而感到惊讶?
21:32
The answer is ‘already’.
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答案是“已经”。
21:34
‘Oh really? I’ve already finished my lunch.’
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'哦真的吗?我已经吃完午饭了。
21:39
Let's look at it all together.
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让我们一起来看看吧。
21:40
Again, ‘A’ says,
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“A”再次说道,
21:42
‘We haven't finished our  lunch yet we're still eating.’
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“我们还没吃完午餐,但我们还在吃东西。”
21:47
And ‘B’ says,
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‘B’说,
21:48
‘Oh really? I’ve already finished my lunch.’
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‘哦,真的吗?我已经吃完午饭了。
21:52
Now you know the difference between ‘still’, ‘already’, and ‘yet’.
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现在您知道“仍然”、“已经”和“还”之间的区别。
21:57
However, this video is not enough  to master these expressions.
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然而,这个视频还不足以掌握这些表达方式。
22:01
You need to keep practicing.
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你需要继续练习。
22:04
Thank you so much for watching this  video and I’ll see you in the next video.
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7840
非常感谢您观看此视频,我们将在下一个视频中见到您。
22:18
Hi, everyone. I’m Esther.
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大家好。我是埃丝特。
22:20
In this video, I’m going to talk about two similar and sometimes confusing English verbs
385
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5760
在本视频中,我将讨论两个相似且有时令人困惑的英语动词
22:26
‘borrow’ and ‘lend’.
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“借”和“借”。
22:28
Mixing up the words ‘borrow’ and  ‘lend’ can be a common confusion,
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混淆“借”和“借”这两个词可能是一个常见的混淆,
22:33
but this video will help you master their usage.
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但这个视频将帮助您掌握它们的用法。
22:36
Let’s get started.
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让我们开始吧。
22:41
Let’s start with ‘borrow’.
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1920
让我们从“借”开始。
22:43
It is a verb.
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它是一个动词。
22:45
It means to take something from someone with the plan of giving it back after using it.
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意思是从某人那里拿走某样东西,并计划在使用后归还。
22:52
‘borrow’ is similar to the verbs  ‘take’, ‘get’, and ‘receive’.
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“借”类似于动词“拿”、“得到”和“接收”。
22:57
Remember, you borrow from someone.
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请记住,您是向某人借的。
23:00
Let’s look at some examples.
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让我们看一些例子。
23:03
The first sentence says,
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第一句话是:
23:05
‘Could I borrow your pen for a minute, please?’
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“我可以借一下你的笔吗?”
23:08
I’m asking if I can take your pen
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我问我是否可以拿走你的笔
23:11
but I will give it back after I use it.
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,但我用完后会把它还给你。
23:15
The next sentence says,
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1600
下一句话是:
23:17
‘Brenda often borrows Erin's car.’
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1397200
2720
“布伦达经常借艾琳的车。”
23:20
Again Brenda might take Erin's  car and use it for a little bit
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5040
布伦达可能会再次使用艾琳的汽车并使用它一段时间
23:25
but she will give it back to Erin.
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2160
,但她会将其还给艾琳。
23:28
Now, I will talk about ‘lend’.
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2400
现在,我要谈谈“借”。
23:31
It's an irregular verb.
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1760
这是一个不规则动词。
23:33
The past tense of lend is ‘lent’.
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借出的过去式是“借出”。
23:37
It means to give something to someone for a short period of time
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意思是在短时间内给予某人某物,
23:41
expecting it to be given back.
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1920
期望得到回报。
23:44
‘lend’ is similar to the verb ‘give’.
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2560
“借”与动词“给予”相似。
23:48
Remember, you lend to someone.
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1428000
2640
请记住,您借给某人。
23:51
Let’s look at some examples.
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让我们看一些例子。
23:53
The first sentence says,
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第一句话是:
23:55
‘I never lend my money to anyone.’
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2800
“我从不借钱给任何人。”
23:58
This means even though someone might pay me back,
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这意味着即使有人可能还钱给我,
24:02
I never give anyone that money.
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我也不会给任何人这笔钱。
24:06
The next sentence says,
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1446160
1280
下一句话是:
24:07
‘I lent Gary my umbrella.’
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1447440
2320
“我把伞借给了加里。”
24:10
In this sentence, it means I gave Gary my umbrella
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4320
这句话的意思是我把伞给了Gary
24:14
and he will give it back to me later.
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2960
,他稍后会还给我。
24:17
Now, let's do a checkup.
420
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现在,我们来做个检查。
24:20
In this conversation, there are a few sentences.
421
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在这段对话中,有几句话。
24:24
In one of the sentences, we  should use the word ‘borrow’.
422
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3440
在其中一个句子中,我们应该使用“借用”一词。
24:28
In the other sentence, we use ‘lend’.
423
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2480
在另一句话中,我们使用“借出”。
24:30
Take a moment to think about  where we use these verbs.
424
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3920
花点时间思考一下我们在哪里使用这些动词。
24:36
‘A’ says,
425
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960
“A”说,
24:37
‘May I _blank_ your car?’
426
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2000
“我可以_blank_你的车吗?”
24:40
‘A’ is asking ‘B’ can I take something  from you and I will return it later.
427
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6000
“A”问“B”我可以从你那里拿走一些东西吗?我稍后会归还。
24:47
The word ‘borrow’ means to take and return, so ‘A’ says,
428
1487520
5040
“借”一词的意思是拿走并归还,因此“A”表示
24:52
‘May I borrow your car?’
429
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1760
“我可以借你的车吗?”
24:55
In reply ‘B’ says, ‘Of course, I'd  be happy to _blank_ it to you?’
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1495600
5200
“B”回复说:“当然,我很乐意将其空白给你?”
25:01
In this case, we use ‘lend’
431
1501600
2080
在这种情况下,我们使用“借出”,
25:03
because lend means to give something to someone
432
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3360
因为借出意味着向某人提供某些东西,
25:07
knowing that they'll get it back later.
433
1507040
1920
并且知道他们稍后会收回它。
25:09
So let's take a look.
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那么让我们来看看吧。
25:11
A: May I borrow your car?
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2480
A:我可以借你的车吗?
25:14
B: Of course. I'd be happy to lend it to you.
436
1514960
3840
乙:当然。我很乐意借给你。
25:20
Now you know the difference  between ‘lend’ and ‘borrow’.
437
1520080
3520
现在您知道“借”和“借”之间的区别了。
25:24
This can be confusing but with a lot of practice you will master these very important verbs.
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1524320
6320
这可能会令人困惑,但通过大量练习,您将掌握这些非常重要的动词。
25:30
Good job, everybody and see you in the next video.
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1530640
11200
干得好,大家,我们下一个视频见。
25:44
Hi, everybody. I’m Esther.
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2320
大家好。我是埃丝特。
25:46
In this video, I’m going to talk about the two similar and sometimes confusing English words
441
1546560
6320
在这个视频中,我将讨论两个相似且有时令人困惑的英语单词
25:52
‘every day’ and ‘everyday’.
442
1552880
1680
“every day”和“everyday”。
25:55
These two words are commonly confused in English
443
1555520
3360
这两个词在英语中经常被混淆,
25:58
especially in writing,
444
1558880
1520
尤其是在写作中,
26:01
but after watching this video,
445
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2320
但是观看此视频后,
26:03
you will have a better understanding  
446
1563360
2240
您将更好地理解它们
26:05
of the difference and when to use these words.
447
1565600
2880
的区别以及何时使用这些词。
26:09
Let’s get started.
448
1569120
720
让我们开始吧。
26:13
Let’s start with ‘everyday’.
449
1573520
1520
让我们从“日常”开始。
26:15
It's one word and it's an adjective.
450
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3120
这是一个词,也是一个形容词。
26:19
It means something that is commonplace or usual.
451
1579280
3200
它的意思是一些平常的或平常的事情。
26:23
It's something that's suitable  to be used on ordinary days.
452
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是适合平日使用的东西。
26:27
Let’s look at some examples.
453
1587680
1600
让我们看一些例子。
26:30
The first sentence says,
454
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1600
第一句话是:
26:31
‘Since we're just walking around town,  I think I’ll wear my everyday shoes.’
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5040
“因为我们只是在城里散步,所以我想我会穿日常鞋子。”
26:37
In this case, the word ‘everyday’  is used to describe these shoes.
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3920
在这种情况下,“日常”一词用于描述这些鞋子。
26:42
Here it means these are my usual shoes - you know shoes I wear on a normal day.
457
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5280
这里的意思是这些是我常用的鞋子——你知道我平常穿的鞋子。
26:48
The next sentence says,
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1520
下一句话是:
26:50
‘The worries of everyday life can drag you down.’
459
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3120
“日常生活的忧虑会拖垮你。”
26:54
Here ‘everyday’ is used to describe worries.
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3280
这里的“天天”是用来形容忧虑的。
26:58
What kind of worries?
461
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1600
有什么样的忧虑呢?
26:59
Common worries.
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1200
常见的担忧。
27:01
Worries that are usual for many people.
463
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2320
对于许多人来说,这种担忧是常见的。
27:04
Now, I will talk about ‘every day’.
464
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2400
现在,我要谈谈“每一天”。
27:07
These are two words.
465
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1920
这是两个词。
27:09
It is an adverbial phrase about time.
466
1629040
3120
这是一个关于时间的副词短语。
27:12
It means each day or daily.
467
1632800
2400
意思是每一天或者每一天。
27:15
Let’s look at some examples.
468
1635920
1600
让我们看一些例子。
27:18
The first sentence says,
469
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1280
第一句话是:
27:19
‘I need to start going to the gym every day.’
470
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3200
“我需要开始每天去健身房。”
27:23
Here, it means Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday all the way up till Sunday
471
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4880
在这里,它指的是周一、周二、周三、周四一直到周日
27:28
- every single day.
472
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1680
——每一天。
27:31
And the next sentence says,
473
1651040
1680
下一句话是:
27:32
‘You need to study English every day.’
474
1652720
2400
“你每天都需要学习英语。”
27:36
Just like the first sentence,
475
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1920
就像第一句话一样,
27:38
this is saying you need to study English every day  
476
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3200
这就是说你 一周中的 每一天都需要学习英语
27:41
of the week.
477
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640
27:43
Now, let's do a checkup.
478
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1680
现在,我们来做个检查。
27:45
In this conversation, there are two sentences.
479
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3360
这段对话中有两句话。
27:48
In one of the sentences, we should use the two words’ every day’.
480
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4000
在其中一个句子中,我们应该使用“每天”这两个词。
27:53
In the other sentence, we should use the one word ‘everyday’.
481
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3360
在另一句话中,我们应该使用“everyday”这个词。
27:57
Take a moment to think about  where we use these words.
482
1677600
4240
花点时间思考一下我们在哪里使用这些词。
28:02
‘A’ says, ‘Are you busy _blank_?’
483
1682640
2560
“A”说:“你忙_空白_吗?”
28:06
‘A’ is asking if ‘B’ is  busy every day of the week.
484
1686160
4320
“A”询问“B”一周中的每一天是否忙碌。
28:10
And so we use the two words ‘every day’.
485
1690480
3280
所以我们使用“每天”这两个词。
28:14
‘B’ says, ‘Yes, my _blank_ life is very busy.’
486
1694720
3600
“B”说,“是的,我的_空白_生活非常忙碌。”
28:18
We need to find an adjective to describe B's life.
487
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4240
我们需要找一个形容词来描述B的生活。
28:23
Something that means common or usual,
488
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3040
表示常见或平常的东西,
28:26
so we need to use the one word ‘everyday’.
489
1706240
3600
所以我们需要使用“everyday”这个词。
28:30
Let's look at it again.
490
1710400
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我们再看一下。
28:32
A: Are you busy every day?
491
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3120
A:你每天忙吗?
28:36
B: Yes, my everyday life is very busy.
492
1716160
3760
B:是的,我的日常生活很忙碌。
28:41
Now you know the difference  between ‘every day’ and ‘everyday’.
493
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4240
现在您知道“每天”和“每天”之间的区别了。
28:46
Be sure to use them correctly.
494
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1840
请务必正确使用它们。
28:48
Remember, it's always important to  practice everything you learn in my videos.
495
1728480
4880
请记住,练习您在我的视频中学到的所有内容始终很重要。
28:53
Thank you so much for watching and I’ll see you in the next video.
496
1733920
3920
非常感谢您的观看,我们将在下一个视频中见到您。
29:08
Hi, everyone. I’m Esther.
497
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2240
大家好。我是埃丝特。
29:10
In this video, I’m going to talk about the 
498
1750320
2560
在本视频中,我将讨论
29:12
two similar and sometimes  confusing English expressions
499
1752880
4240
两个相似且有时令人困惑的英语表达
29:17
‘used to’ and ‘be used to’.
500
1757120
2320
“used to”和“beused to”。
29:20
These expressions can be confusing,
501
1760400
2640
这些表达式可能会令人困惑,
29:23
but this video will help you  understand the difference 
502
1763040
3120
但该视频将帮助您理解它们的区别
29:26
and when to use them.
503
1766160
1840
以及何时使用它们。
29:28
So keep watching.
504
1768000
960
所以继续观察吧。
29:32
Let’s start with ‘used to’.
505
1772880
2400
让我们从“习惯”开始。
29:35
Its form is ‘used to’ + the infinitive.
506
1775280
3280
它的形式是“used to”+不定式。
29:39
It's used as a verb.
507
1779120
1520
它用作动词。
29:41
'used to' expresses that an  activity was a past habit.
508
1781680
4000
“used to”表示某项活动是过去的习惯。
29:46
It was a regular occurrence  at an earlier stage of life
509
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3920
这在生命的早期阶段是经常发生的事情
29:50
but not anymore.
510
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1440
,但现在不再是这样了。
29:52
Let’s look at some examples.
511
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1520
让我们看一些例子。
29:54
The first sentence says, ‘I  used to drink green tea.’
512
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3520
第一句话是:“我以前喝绿茶。”
29:59
However, because it says ‘used  to’ it means not anymore.
513
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4720
然而,因为它说“曾经”,所以意味着不再。
30:03
It used to be a regular thing in the past
514
1803840
3360
过去这是很常见的事情
30:07
but I don't drink green tea anymore.
515
1807200
2720
,但我不再喝绿茶了。
30:11
The next sentence says, ‘Karen  used to play with dolls.’
516
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3600
下一句话是:“凯伦过去常玩洋娃娃。”
30:15
Again, Karen played with  dolls a lot maybe in the past
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4560
再说一次,凯伦过去可能经常玩洋娃娃,
30:19
but she doesn't play with dolls anymore
518
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2800
但她不再玩洋娃娃了
30:22
and that's why we used ‘used to’.
519
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2240
,这就是我们用“过去”的原因。
30:26
Now, I’ll move on to ‘be used to’.
520
1826240
2480
现在,我将继续“习惯”。
30:29
Its form is ‘be’ or ‘get used to’.
521
1829280
3360
它的形式是“是”或“习惯”。
30:33
It means that you are accustomed to something.
522
1833520
3200
这意味着你已经习惯了某件事。
30:36
You don't find it unusual. It's familiar to you.
523
1836720
3040
你并不觉得这有什么不寻常。你很熟悉。
30:40
Let’s look at some examples.
524
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1520
让我们看一些例子。
30:43
The first sentence says,
525
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1440
第一句话是:
30:44
‘I’m getting used to working at night.’
526
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2400
“我已经习惯了晚上工作。”
30:47
Remember, the form can be ‘be  used to’ or ‘get used to’.
527
1847440
4720
请记住,该形式可以是“习惯”或“习惯”。
30:52
In this example, we're using ‘get used to’.
528
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2640
在此示例中,我们使用“习惯”。
30:55
‘I’m getting used to working at night.’
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1855440
2800
“我已经习惯了晚上工作。”
30:58
I’m becoming familiar with working at night.
530
1858240
3440
我越来越习惯晚上工作。
31:01
Maybe it's because I’ve been  working at night for a long time.
531
1861680
3360
也许是因为我已经长时间在晚上工作了。
31:06
The next sentence says,
532
1866080
1600
下一句话是:
31:07
‘She's used to the heat in the summer.’
533
1867680
2560
“她已经习惯了夏天的炎热。”
31:10
Here, we use the ‘be’ verb ‘she is’.
534
1870800
2640
在这里,我们使用“be”动词“她是”。
31:14
‘She's used to the heat in the summer.’
535
1874240
2400
“她已经习惯了夏天的炎热。”
31:16
She's accustomed to it.
536
1876640
2160
她已经习惯了。
31:18
Maybe it's because she lived in  a hot place when she was young.
537
1878800
3600
也许是因为她年轻时生活在炎热的地方。
31:23
Now, let's move on to a checkup.
538
1883280
2160
现在,让我们继续检查。
31:26
In this conversation, there are two sentences.
539
1886080
2880
这段对话中有两句话。
31:29
In one of the sentences, we use ‘used to’.
540
1889520
2880
在其中一个句子中,我们使用“used to”。
31:33
In the other sentence, we need  to use ‘be’ or ‘get used to’.
541
1893040
3760
在另一句话中,我们需要使用“是”或“习惯”。
31:37
Take a moment to think about  where we use these expressions.
542
1897600
3360
花点时间思考一下我们在哪里使用这些表达方式。
31:43
‘A’ says, ‘I _blank_ have a better work schedule.’
543
1903600
3600
“A”说,“我_空白_有更好的工作时间表。”
31:48
‘A’ is trying to express that in the  past he had a better work schedule
544
1908080
5200
“A”试图表达他过去有更好的工作时间表
31:53
but that's not true anymore.
545
1913280
2240
,但现在情况已不再如此。
31:55
So we need to use ‘used to’.
546
1915520
1920
所以我们需要使用“习惯”。
31:58
‘I used to have a better work schedule.’
547
1918000
2560
“我以前有更好的工作安排。”
32:01
‘B’ says, ‘Don't worry. You'll  _blank_ this new schedule soon.’
548
1921360
4160
‘B’说:‘别担心。你很快就会_空白_这个新的时间表。
32:06
‘B’ is trying to tell ‘A’
549
1926400
1440
“B”试图告诉“A”
32:08
after some time
550
1928560
1440
一段时间后,
32:10
you'll be accustomed to your new schedule.
551
1930000
2720
您就会习惯新的日程安排。
32:12
So ‘B’ can say,
552
1932720
1680
所以‘B’可以说,
32:14
‘Don't worry. You'll be used  to this new schedule soon,’
553
1934400
3520
‘别担心。你很快就会习惯这个新的时间表,”
32:17
or ‘Don't worry. you'll get  used to this new schedule soon.’
554
1937920
4000
或者“别担心。你很快就会习惯这个新的时间表。”
32:22
So if we look at this conversation altogether,
555
1942480
3040
因此,如果我们综合考虑这次对话,
32:25
‘A’ says,
556
1945520
1040
“A”会说,
32:26
‘I used to have a better work schedule.’
557
1946560
2400
“我以前有更好的工作安排。”
32:29
‘B’ says,
558
1949600
800
‘B’说:
32:30
‘Don't worry. You'll get used  to this new schedule soon.’
559
1950400
3520
‘别担心。你很快就会习惯这个新的时间表。”
32:35
Now you know the difference  between ‘used to’ and ‘be used to’.
560
1955440
4720
现在您知道“习惯”和“习惯”之间的区别了。
32:40
Be sure to use them correctly.
561
1960160
1680
请务必正确使用它们。
32:42
Remember, it's always important to  practice everything you learn in my videos.
562
1962480
4640
请记住,练习您在我的视频中学到的所有内容始终很重要。
32:47
Thank you guys so much for watching and I’ll see you in the next video.
563
1967680
8160
非常感谢大家的观看,我们将在下一个视频中见到您。
33:01
In this video, I am going to talk about two similar and sometimes confusing English words
564
1981840
6240
在这个视频中,我将讨论两个相似且有时令人困惑的英语单词
33:08
‘fun’ and ‘funny’.
565
1988080
1760
“fun”和“funny”。
33:10
My students always confuse these two words,
566
1990480
2960
我的学生总是混淆这两个词,
33:13
so I hope to clarify their  meanings and usage in this video.
567
1993440
4240
所以我希望在这个视频中澄清它们的含义和用法。
33:17
And by the end of the video,
568
1997680
1760
到视频结束时,
33:19
you will have mastered these two words.
569
1999440
2320
您将掌握这两个词。
33:21
So keep watching.
570
2001760
2080
所以继续观察吧。
33:26
Let’s start with the word ‘fun’.
571
2006560
1600
让我们从“有趣”这个词开始。
33:29
It is an uncountable noun or an adjective.
572
2009040
3520
它是一个不可数名词或形容词。
33:34
It means pleasure and enjoyment.
573
2014000
2320
它意味着快乐和享受。
33:37
Let's take a look at some examples.
574
2017200
1920
让我们看一些例子。
33:39
The first sentence says,
575
2019760
1600
第一句话是:
33:41
‘I hope you have fun.’
576
2021360
1120
“我希望你玩得开心。”
33:43
In this case, it's an uncountable noun.
577
2023440
2960
在这种情况下,它是一个不可数名词。
33:46
It's something that you can have.
578
2026400
1520
这是你可以拥有的东西。
33:48
It means a good time.
579
2028640
1520
这意味着美好时光。
33:50
‘I hope you have fun’ means  I hope you have a good time.
580
2030800
3680
“我希望你玩得开心”的意思是我希望你玩得开心。
33:55
‘Studying English is fun.’
581
2035600
1840
“学习英语很有趣。”
33:58
In this case, ‘fun’ is used as an adjective.
582
2038320
3360
在这种情况下,“有趣”用作形容词。
34:02
It means an enjoyable time.
583
2042480
1840
这意味着一段愉快的时光。
34:05
Studying English is an enjoyable  time or it's very enjoyable.
584
2045040
4160
学习英语是一段愉快的时光,或者说非常愉快。
34:10
Now I will talk about ‘funny’.
585
2050480
2080
现在我要谈谈“有趣”。
34:13
It's an adjective which means causing laughter.
586
2053200
3520
这是一个形容词,意思是引起笑声。
34:17
We don't use ‘funny’ to mean enjoyable.
587
2057680
3120
我们不使用“有趣”来表示令人愉快。
34:20
So ‘fun’ and ‘funny’ are a  little different in meaning.
588
2060800
3680
所以“有趣”和“有趣”的含义有些不同。
34:24
So be careful.
589
2064480
960
所以要小心。
34:26
Let’s look at some example sentences.
590
2066560
2240
让我们看一些例句。
34:29
‘He told a funny joke.’
591
2069600
1760
“他讲了一个有趣的笑话。”
34:32
This joke is meant to be funny.
592
2072480
2240
这个笑话本来就是想搞笑的。
34:34
It's meant to make people laugh.
593
2074720
2080
它的目的是让人们发笑。
34:36
And so we describe it as funny.
594
2076800
2480
所以我们形容它很有趣。
34:40
‘That is a funny TV show.’
595
2080320
1920
“这是一个有趣的电视节目。”
34:42
A lot of comedy TV shows make  people laugh. They have jokes.
596
2082880
4240
很多喜剧电视节目都让人开怀大笑。他们有笑话。
34:47
And so again, we can describe it as funny.
597
2087120
2960
再说一次,我们可以形容它很有趣。
34:50
Now, let's do a checkup.
598
2090880
2000
现在,我们来做个检查。
34:53
In this conversation, there are two sentences.
599
2093600
2720
这段对话中有两句话。
34:56
In one of the sentences, we should use ‘fun’.
600
2096960
3280
在其中一个句子中,我们应该使用“fun”。
35:00
And in the other sentence we should use ‘funny’.
601
2100240
2960
在另一句话中我们应该使用“有趣”。
35:04
Take a moment to think about  where we use ‘fun’ and ‘funny’.
602
2104240
3920
花点时间思考一下我们在哪里使用“有趣”和“有趣”。
35:11
Person ‘A’ says, ‘Did you  have _blank_ at the circus?’
603
2111360
3680
人“A”说:“你在马戏团有_空白_吗?”
35:15
The word ‘have’ is a clue that we need a noun.
604
2115760
3200
“have”这个词暗示我们需要一个名词。
35:19
Remember, ‘fun’ can be a noun.
605
2119840
2640
请记住,“乐趣”可以是一个名词。
35:23
‘Did you have fun at the circus?’
606
2123120
2480
“你在马戏团玩得开心吗?”
35:25
or did you have a good time at the circus?
607
2125600
2960
或者你在马戏团玩得开心吗?
35:29
Person ‘B’ says, ‘Yes, the  clowns were so _blank_.’
608
2129600
3920
“B”说:“是的,小丑们太_空白了_。”
35:34
Clowns make people laugh. They do silly things.
609
2134240
3920
小丑使人们开怀大笑。他们做一些愚蠢的事情。
35:38
So here, the word to use is ‘funny’.
610
2138160
2960
所以在这里,使用的词是“有趣”。
35:41
‘Yes, the clowns were so funny.’
611
2141120
2720
“是的,小丑们太有趣了。”
35:44
Now you know the difference  between ‘fun’ and ‘funny’.
612
2144720
3440
现在您知道“有趣”和“有趣”之间的区别了。
35:48
They can be confusing, so please  take the time to use them correctly.
613
2148800
4400
它们可能会令人困惑,因此请花些时间正确使用它们。
35:53
Thank you guys so much for watching.
614
2153840
2000
非常感谢大家的观看。
35:55
And I’ll see you in the next video.
615
2155840
2000
我们将在下一个视频中见到您。
36:08
In this video, I’m going to talk about two similar  
616
2168320
3440
在这段视频中,我将讨论两个相似
36:11
and sometimes confusing English  words ‘hear’ and ‘listen’.
617
2171760
3840
且有时令人困惑的英语单词“hear”和“listen”。
36:16
These two words are commonly confused in English,
618
2176640
2880
这两个词在英语中经常被混淆,
36:20
but after watching this video you'll have a good  
619
2180080
2640
但是观看此视频后,您将很好地
36:22
understanding of the difference  and when to use these words.
620
2182720
3120
理解它们的区别以及何时使用这些词。
36:26
Let’s get started.
621
2186480
960
让我们开始吧。
36:31
Let’s start with ‘hear’. It is an irregular verb. 
622
2191680
4560
让我们从“听”开始。它是一个不规则动词。
36:36
The past tense is ‘heard’.
623
2196240
1920
过去时态是“听到”。
36:39
When you hear something, noise  is coming into your ears.
624
2199120
4080
当您听到某些声音时,噪音就会进入您的耳朵。
36:43
You are not focused on the noise.
625
2203200
2160
您没有专注于噪音。
36:45
When you are walking down the street,
626
2205920
2160
当你走在街上时,
36:48
you may hear people talking, you may hear birds,
627
2208080
3920
你可能会听到人们说话,你可能会听到鸟儿,
36:52
you may hear noise from the traffic,
628
2212000
2240
你可能会听到交通噪音,
36:54
you hear all different noises.
629
2214240
2000
你会听到各种不同的噪音。
36:56
Let’s look at some example sentences.
630
2216960
2240
让我们看一些例句。
37:00
The first sentence says,
631
2220240
1680
第一句话是:
37:01
‘I hear someone knocking on my door.’
632
2221920
2240
“我听到有人敲我的门。”
37:04
So the sound of the knocking or the noise  of the knocking is coming into your ears,
633
2224720
6080
所以敲击的声音或者敲击的噪音会进入你的耳朵,
37:10
so you can hear it.
634
2230800
1280
所以你可以听到它。
37:12
The next sentence says,
635
2232880
1680
下一句话是:
37:14
‘He heard the thunder last night.’
636
2234560
2000
“他昨晚听到了雷声。”
37:17
Thunder is very loud, so again you  will hear the noise of the thunder. 
637
2237360
5360
雷声很大,所以你会再次听到雷声。
37:23
Now, I will talk about ‘listen’.
638
2243520
1920
现在,我要谈谈“听”。
37:26
It is a regular verb
639
2246080
2000
它是一个规则动词
37:28
and the past tense is ‘listened’.
640
2248080
2080
,过去时是“听”。
37:30
It is usually followed by the preposition ‘to’.
641
2250960
3200
通常后面接介词“to”。
37:34
So you say ‘listen to’.
642
2254160
1680
所以你说“听”。
37:36
When you are listening, you  are trying to hear something.
643
2256640
3760
当你在听的时候,你是在试图听到一些东西。
37:40
You are focused. And you really want to hear something clearly.
644
2260400
3600
你很专注。而且您确实想清楚地听到一些内容。
37:44
You pay attention to listen.
645
2264560
2160
你注意听。
37:47
Right now, you are listening to me.
646
2267520
2320
现在,你正在听我说话。
37:50
Let’s look at some example sentences.
647
2270720
2160
让我们看一些例句。
37:53
The first sentence says,
648
2273680
1600
第一句话是:
37:55
‘I always listen carefully  to what my teacher says.’
649
2275280
3520
“我总是认真听老师说的话。”
37:59
In this example, ‘listen’ is just  like focusing or paying attention to.
650
2279600
4880
在这个例子中,“听”就像集中注意力或注意。
38:05
The next sentence says,
651
2285440
1600
下一句话是:
38:07
‘She usually listens to music before bed.’
652
2287040
2800
“她通常在睡觉前听音乐。”
38:10
This case also talks about focusing  on the music with their ears.
653
2290800
4640
这个案例还谈到了用耳朵专注于音乐。
38:16
Now, let's do a checkup.
654
2296240
1600
现在,我们来做个检查。
38:18
We need to use ‘listen’ and ‘hear’
655
2298400
2480
我们需要用“听”和“听”
38:20
to fill in the blanks in this sentence.
656
2300880
2240
来填补这句话中的空白。
38:23
Take a moment to think about where to  use ‘listen’ and where to use ‘hear’. 
657
2303680
4240
花点时间思考一下在哪里使用“听”以及在哪里使用“听”。
38:31
The sentence says,
658
2311040
1120
这句话说,
38:32
‘I am _blank_ to their conversation.’
659
2312160
2720
“我对他们的谈话一无所知。”
38:35
Which one means to pay  attention to or to focus on? 
660
2315760
3600
哪一个意思是“注意”或“专注”?
38:39
That's ‘listen’.
661
2319920
960
这就是‘听’。
38:41
So we need to put ‘listen’ in the first blank.
662
2321520
2640
所以我们需要把“听”放在第一个空白处。
38:44
‘I am _blank_ to their conversation.’
663
2324880
2800
“我对他们的谈话一无所知。”
38:48
You'll notice it says ‘I am’
664
2328320
2320
你会注意到它说“我是”,
38:50
so we need to use the present  continuous tense ‘listening’.
665
2330640
3680
所以我们需要使用现在进行时“听”。
38:55
‘I am listening to their conversation.’
666
2335040
2480
“我正在听他们的谈话。”
38:58
The second part of this sentence says,
667
2338320
2320
这句话的第二部分说,
39:00
‘but I can't _blank_ exactly  what they are saying.’
668
2340640
3680
“但我不能_空白_他们所说的到底是什么。”
39:05
Maybe it's noisy outside so it's hard to hear. Remember, ‘hear’ means to take  
669
2345120
6800
可能是外面太吵了,听不清。请记住,“听到”的意思是用
39:11
in the noise with your ears, so the correct answer for the second part is
670
2351920
4960
耳朵接收噪音,因此第二部分的正确答案是
39:16
‘I can't hear exactly what they are saying.’
671
2356880
3040
“我听不清他们到底在说什么”。
39:21
Now you know the difference  between ‘hear’ and ‘listen’. 
672
2361040
3680
现在您知道“听到”和“聆听”之间的区别了。
39:25
I hope you were listening to my video.
673
2365280
2560
我希望你正在听我的视频。
39:28
Did you hear everything clearly?
674
2368480
1920
你听清楚了吗?
39:31
Thank you guys so much for watching  and I’ll see you in the next video.
675
2371200
10640
非常感谢大家的观看,我们将在下一个视频中见到您。
39:45
In this video, I’m going to talk about some similar English verbs
676
2385280
4320
在这个视频中,我将讨论一些类似的英语动词
39:49
‘look’, ‘see’, and ‘watch’.
677
2389600
1840
“look”、“see”和“watch”。
39:52
A lot of students ask me the  difference between these words,
678
2392160
3680
很多学生问我这些词之间的区别,
39:55
so I’m going to make sure that this  video will clear up any confusion.
679
2395840
4080
所以我将确保这个视频能够消除任何困惑。
40:00
Let’s get started.
680
2400480
960
让我们开始吧。
40:05
First, let’s start with ‘look’.
681
2405200
1920
首先,我们从“看”开始。
40:07
It is used as a regular verb.
682
2407840
2320
它用作规则动词。
40:10
We use ‘look’ when we direct our eyes at something
683
2410800
3680
当我们将目光投向某物
40:14
and pay attention to it.
684
2414480
1280
并注意它时,我们会使用“看”。
40:16
Let’s look at some examples.
685
2416560
1760
让我们看一些例子。
40:19
The first sentence says,
686
2419280
1760
第一句话是:
40:21
‘Look at this old photo of me.’
687
2421040
2960
“看看我的这张旧照片。”
40:24
I am directing your eyes to the photo.
688
2424000
3120
我正在将你的目光转向照片。
40:27
I want you to pay attention to it with your eyes.
689
2427120
3200
我希望你用眼睛注意它。
40:31
‘Look! It's snowing outside.’
690
2431280
2160
'看!外面下雪了。
40:34
In the same way I want someone to pay  attention with their eyes at the snow outside.
691
2434160
6080
同样,我希望有人用眼睛关注外面的雪。
40:41
Now, I will talk about ‘see’.
692
2441280
1840
现在我要谈谈‘看见’。
40:44
It is an irregular verb.
693
2444080
2000
它是一个不规则动词。
40:46
The past tense of ‘see’ is ‘saw’.
694
2446640
2720
“see”的过去式是“saw”。
40:50
You should use ‘see’ when you notice or become aware of something with your eyes.
695
2450560
4720
当您用眼睛注意到或意识到某事时,应该使用“看到”。
40:56
You are not looking for it  but you suddenly see it.
696
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你不是在寻找它,而是你突然看到了它。
41:00
Let’s look at some examples.
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让我们看一些例子。
41:02
Let's look at the first sentence.
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我们看第一句话。
41:04
It says, ‘I see an airplane in the sky.’
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它说:“我看到天空中有一架飞机。”
41:08
The person didn't know that  there was an airplane in the sky
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这个人不知道天上有一架飞机
41:12
but they saw it with their eyes.
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,但他们亲眼看到了。
41:14
So, ‘I see an airplane in the sky.’
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所以,“我看到天空中有一架飞机。”
41:18
‘She suddenly saw a dog on the street.’
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“她突然在街上看到一只狗。”
41:21
In this example, ‘see’ is  used in the past tense, ‘saw’.
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在此示例中,“see”以过去时态“saw”使用。
41:26
‘She suddenly saw a dog on the street.’
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“她突然在街上看到一只狗。”
41:29
She noticed it with her eyes.
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她用眼睛注意到了这一点。
41:32
Now, I will talk about ‘watch’.
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现在我要谈谈“看”。
41:34
It is a regular verb.
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它是一个规则动词。
41:37
‘watch’ means to look at something for a long time
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“看”的意思是长时间注视某事物
41:40
and to pay attention to it.
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并注意它。
41:42
Right now, you are watching my video.
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现在,你正在观看我的视频。
41:46
Let’s look at some example sentences.
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让我们看一些例句。
41:50
The first sentence says, ‘I  love to watch my cat play.’
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第一句话是:“我喜欢看我的猫玩耍。”
41:54
This is something I like to do for a long time
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这是我长期以来喜欢做的事情
41:57
- look at and watch this happening.
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——观察并观察这一切的发生。
42:00
The next sentence says, ‘I watched  the football game last night.’
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下一句话是:“我昨晚看了足球比赛。”
42:05
Again, it's something that you watch  or pay attention to with your eyes
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再说一次,它是你用眼睛 长时间
42:09
for a long period of time.
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观察或关注的东西
42:12
You can use ‘watch’ or ‘see’ when we  talk about movies, TV, and concerts.
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。 当我们谈论电影、电视和音乐会时,您可以使用“观看”或“观看”。
42:19
You can say, ‘I watched a movie last night’
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你可以说“我昨晚看了电影”
42:22
or you can say, ‘I saw a movie last night’.
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或者你可以说“我昨晚看了电影”。
42:26
So the rules are not so strict in spoken English
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所以英语口语的规则没那么严格
42:30
about watching or seeing a movie or tv show.
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关于观看或观看电影或电视节目。
42:34
Let's do a checkup.
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我们来做个检查吧。
42:36
In this conversation, there are two sentences.
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这段对话中有两句话。
42:39
In these sentences, we should use  the verbs ‘watch’, ‘see’, and ‘look’.
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在这些句子中,我们应该使用动词“watch”、“see”和“look”。
42:44
Take a moment to think about  where we use these verbs.
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花点时间思考一下我们在哪里使用这些动词。
42:51
‘A’ says, ‘_blank_ at the TV.’
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“A”说,“在电视上_空白_。”
42:55
‘A’ is directing ‘B’'s eyes to  use his eyes, to look at the TV.
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“A”正在引导“B”的眼睛用他的眼睛看电视。
43:02
So again, ‘A’ says, ‘Look at the TV.  You can _blank_ that new TV show.’
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所以,‘A’又说,‘看电视。你可以_空白_那个新电视节目。
43:09
So because this is a TV show
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因为这是一个电视节目,所以
43:12
you can say ‘see’ or ‘watch’.
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你可以说“看”或“观看”。
43:14
In this case, let's use ‘watch’.
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在这种情况下,让我们使用“观看”。
43:16
‘You can watch that new TV show.’
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“你可以看那个新电视节目。”
43:20
And ‘B’ says, ‘Oh I _blank_ it already.’
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“B”说,“哦,我已经_空白_它了。”
43:24
Since we already used ‘watch’, let's use ‘see’.
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既然我们已经使用了“watch”,那么让我们使用“see”。
43:27
In this case, the past tense.
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在这种情况下,是过去时。
43:29
‘B’ says, ‘Oh, I saw it already.’
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“B”说:“哦,我已经看到了。”
43:33
Now you know the difference  between ‘look’, ‘see’, and ‘watch’.
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现在您知道“看”、“看到”和“观看”之间的区别了。
43:38
This video is not enough to  master these expressions.
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这个视频不足以掌握这些表达方式。
43:42
You need to keep practicing.
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你需要继续练习。
43:44
Thank you guys for watching this video and I’ll see you in the next video.
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感谢大家观看此视频,我们将在下一个视频中见到您。
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This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

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