12 Vocabulary Lessons | Learn How to Use Words, Meanings, Pronunciation

444,819 views ポ 2021-12-06

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:10
In this video,, I’m going to talk about the two similar and sometimes confusing English
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expressions – ‘since’ and ‘for’.
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These two time expressions are  commonly confused in English.
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But after watching this video,  
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you'll have a good understanding of the  difference and when to use these words.
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Let’s get started.
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Let’s start with ‘since’
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‘since’ shows when a past action first started.
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We always need a starting point with ‘since’
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so when you use ‘since’, you always  need a specific time expression.
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Let's take a look at some example sentences.
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The first sentence says,
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‘I have been working since  8 o'clock this morning.’
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You'll notice that the specific time expression comes after ‘since’.
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And it shows when this person started working.
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The next sentence says,
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‘She has been on a diet since August.’
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The specific time expression here is August
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and it comes after ‘since’.
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It shows when she started dieting.
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01:22
Okay, now, I will talk about ‘for’.
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We use ‘for’ to express a  length of time in English.
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It is used to express duration or  how long something has happened.
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Let's take a look at some examples.
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The first sentence says,
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‘I have been working for five hours.’
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In this case, we have a duration five hours
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and it comes after ‘for’.
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The next sentence says,
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‘She has been on a diet for three months’.
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Again, we have three months which shows the duration
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- how long she has been on a diet.
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Again, notice it comes after the word ‘for’.
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Now, let's do a checkup.
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In this conversation, there are two sentences.
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02:11
In one of the sentences, we should use ‘since’
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and in the other we should use ‘for’.
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Take a moment to think about  where we use ‘since’ and ‘for’.
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‘A' says,
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‘Have you been working here _blank_ 2008?’
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You'll notice the specific time expression ‘2008’.
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Remember, when we use a specific time expression,
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we put ‘since’ before the expression.
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So ‘A’ says,
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‘Have you been working here since 2008?’
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‘B’ says, ‘No, I’ve only been  working here _blank_ two weeks.’
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‘two weeks’ is a duration.
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It shows how long this action has been happening.
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So the best answer here is ‘for’.
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‘No, I’ve only been working here for two weeks.’
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So let's take a look at the whole conversation.
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‘A’ says,
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‘Have you been working here since 2008?’
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And ‘B’ says, ‘No, I’ve only  been working here for two weeks.’
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Now you know the difference  between ‘since’ and ‘for’.
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Be sure to practice these two time expressions.
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They're very important to properly  express time and duration in English.
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Thank you guys so much for watching.
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And I’ll see you in the next video.
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03:47
Hi, everyone. I’m Esther.
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03:49
In this video, I’m going to talk about two  similar sounding and confusing English words
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‘accept’ and ‘except’.
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We will work on pronunciation and usage to help you master these words.
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04:03
Let’s get started.
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First, let’s start with ‘accept’.
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Listen carefully to how I say it.
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‘accept’
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‘accept’
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It's a verb.
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The main meaning of ‘accept’ is to agree or  receive something that is offered to you.
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Someone wants to give you  something and you accept.
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We accept things.
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Let’s look at some examples.
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The first sentence says,
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‘I can accept a gift from my friend.’
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So if a friend offers a gift to you,
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you can take it or accept it.
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The second sentence says,
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‘When Tony asked Leslie to marry him,
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she happily accepted.’
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So Tony asked Leslie to marry him and she agreed.
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She accepted this offer.
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Now, I will talk about ‘except’.
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Listen to how I say it.
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‘except’
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‘except’
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It is often a preposition.
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It means to not include something.
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Let’s look at some example sentences.
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The first sentence says,
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‘I like all fruit except grapes.’
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So out of all the fruits,
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I like them all,
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but I don't like grapes.
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I am showing that I don't want to  include grapes in this sentence.
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The next sentence says,
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‘Everyone passed the exam except for Robin.’
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So again, there's a group  and everybody is included
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except for Robin.
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Robin is not included in the  group that passed the exam.
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Now, let's do a checkup.
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In this conversation, there are two sentences.
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In one of the sentences, we  should use the word ‘accept’.
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In the other, we should use ‘except’.
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Take a moment to think about where  we use ‘accept’ and ‘except’.
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‘A’ says,
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‘Did you _blank_ the new company position?’
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A new company position is an offer
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and someone can choose to take it.
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In that case, you say ‘accept’.
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‘Did you accept the new company position?’
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‘B’ says, ‘Yes, I now have to  work every day _blank_ Sundays.’
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This person now has to work almost  every day of the week but Sundays.
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So we're not including one  of the days of the week.
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And so we use ‘except’.
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Again ‘B’ says, ‘Yes, I now have  to work every day except Sundays.’
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Now, let's take a look at this as a whole.
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‘A’ says,
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‘Did you accept the new company position?’
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And ‘B’ says, ‘Yes, I now have to  work every day except Sundays.’
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Now you know the difference  between ‘accept’ and ‘except’.
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07:19
Be sure to practice these two words.
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07:22
Thank you guys for watching this video and I’ll see you in the next video.
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07:36
Hi, everybody. I’m Esther.
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07:38
In this video, I’m going to talk about two similar sounding and confusing English words
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‘affect’ and ‘effect’.
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We will work on pronunciation and  usage to help you master these words.
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Let’s get started.
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Let’s start with ‘affect’.
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Listen carefully to how I say it.
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‘affect’
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‘affect’
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It's usually a verb.
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It means to influence or change.
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A quick way to remember ‘affect’ as a verb
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is to remember ‘a’ is for action.
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Verbs are actions.
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Let’s look at some examples.
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The first sentence says,
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‘Junk food affects your health.’
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We all know that junk food can change our health.
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It can make it bad or worse.
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The next sentence says,
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‘New technologies continue to affect how we live.’
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This is something we also know.
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New technologies change the way we live.
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They make things easier. They make things faster.
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They affect the way we live.
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Now, I will talk about ‘effect’.
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Listen carefully to how I say this one,
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‘effect’
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‘effect’
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‘effect’
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It's usually a noun.
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It means a result.
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Let’s look at some example sentences.
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The first sentence says,
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‘Pollution has a negative  effect on the environment.’
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We all know that pollution causes  negative results in the environment.
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You'll notice that in this  sentence we used ‘effect’ as a noun
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– ‘a negative effect’.
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The next sentence says,
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‘Spicy food has a bad effect on my stomach.’
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For some people spicy food causes  some bad results in the body.
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So again, we use ‘effect’ like result - a noun.
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Now, let's do a checkup.
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In the sentence below we need  to use ‘effect’ and ‘affect’.
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Take a moment to think about  where we use these words.
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The sentence says,
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‘The _blank_ of the war will _blank_ the economy.’
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Take a look at the first ‘blank’.
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The _blank_
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Remember, if there's a ‘the’,
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we usually need a noun
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so we use ‘effect’.
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‘The effect of the war…’
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that means the results of the war
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‘…will _blank_ the economy.’
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Here we have ‘will’ and so we need a verb.
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That's ‘affect’.
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‘The effect of the war will affect the economy.’
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Now you know the difference  between ‘affect’ and ‘effect’.
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Be sure to practice these two words.
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Thank you guys for watching and  I’ll see you in the next video.
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10:56
Hi, everybody. I’m Esther.
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10:58
In this video, I’m going to talk about two similar and sometimes confusing English words
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‘quite’ and ‘quiet’.
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Although ‘quite’ and ‘quiet’ are  spelled and pronounced differently,
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many students still confuse these words
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especially in their writing.
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By the end of this video, you'll  be a master at using them.
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So keep watching.
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Let’s start with ‘quite’.
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Listen carefully to how I say it.
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‘quite’
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‘quite’
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It's an adverb.
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it means to a large degree or completely.
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It can also mean truly or considerably.
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Let’s look at some examples.
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The first sentence says,
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‘We've had quite a lot of rain this year.’
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The word ‘quite’ emphasizes  that there was a lot of rain.
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The next sentence says,
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‘I hadn't seen Rebecca in quite a while.’
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Again, ‘quite a while’ emphasizes  that it's been a really long time.
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I hadn't seen Rebecca for a very long time.
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Now, I will talk about the word ‘quiet’.
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Listen carefully to how I say it.
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‘quiet’
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‘quiet’
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It is usually an adjective.
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It means there is very little or no sound.
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Let's take a look at some examples.
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The first sentence says,
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‘She spoke in a quiet voice.’
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This means that her voice was very little - I almost couldn't hear it.
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The next sentence says,
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‘It's so quiet without the kids here.’
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When the kids are not here, it's quiet.
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There is not much noise.
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Now, let's do a checkup.
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In the sentence below, we need to fill  in the blanks with ‘quiet’ or ‘quite’.
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Take a moment to think about  where these words belong.
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The first part of the sentence says,
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‘He's _blank_ intelligent.’
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I want to use the word that  shows that he's very intelligent,
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emphasizing how intelligent this person is.
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So which word do I use?
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I use ‘quite’.
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‘He's quite intelligent.’
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The second part of the sentence says,
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‘but he is a very _blank_ child.’
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We need an adjective to describe this child.
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‘quiet’ is the right word to use.
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So we should say,
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‘He's quite intelligent, but  he is a very quiet child.’
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Now you know the difference  between ‘quite’ and ‘quiet’.
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They can be confusing especially in writing
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but now you know how to use them well.
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See you in the next video. Bye.
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14:10
Hi, everyone. I’m Esther.
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14:13
In this video, I’m going to talk about the two similar and sometimes confusing English verbs
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‘say’ and ‘tell’.
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‘say’ and ‘tell’ have similar meanings
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but they are used in different ways.
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A lot of my students confuse these words,
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so I hope to clear up any confusion.
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Keep watching to know the  difference between these two words.
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Let’s start with ‘say’.
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It is an irregular verb so  the past tense form is ‘said’.
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It means to speak, express something  in words or to tell someone something.
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Let’s look at some example sentences.
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The first sentence says,
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‘I’m sorry what did you say?’
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Maybe I couldn't hear you but I want  to know the words that you spoke
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so I say, ‘What did you say?’
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The next sentence says,
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‘My mom said ‘hi’.’
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I’m reporting the words that she spoke.
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‘She said ‘hi’.’
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Now, I will talk about ‘tell’.
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It is also an irregular verb.
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The past tense is ‘told’.
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It means to say something to someone
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especially when giving  information or instructions.
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Let’s look at some examples.
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The first sentence says,
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‘He told his mom that he was tired.’
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He shared this information with his mom.
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So we can use ‘told’.
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‘He told his mom that he was tired.’
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The next sentence says,
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‘Tara told john that she loved him.’
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Again, Tara told or gave information to John
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that she loved him.
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Now, let's do a checkup.
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In this conversation, there are two sentences.
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In one of the sentences, we use the verb ‘say’
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and the other one we use ‘tell’.
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Take a moment to think about where  we should use ‘say’ and ‘tell’.
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‘A’ says,
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‘Did you _blank_ that you liked her?’
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Remember, for ‘say’,
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something comes after.
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We ‘say’ something.
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In this case, the something is that you liked her.
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So ‘A’ should be
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‘Did you say that you liked her?’
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‘B’ says, ‘No I _blank_ her that I loved her.’
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For the verb ‘tell’
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someone comes after.
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16:51
We tell someone.
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16:53
In this case, ‘her’ comes after the blank,
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3200
16:56
so the answer is ‘tell’.
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16:59
However, we need to use the past tense,
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17:02
so ‘B’ says,
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17:04
‘No, I told her that I loved her.’
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17:07
So let's look at the conversation again.
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17:10
A: Did you say that you liked her?
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17:14
B: No, I told her that I loved her.
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17:18
Great job.
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1120
17:19
Now you know the difference  between ‘say’ and ‘tell’.
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17:23
It takes a little practice but I  know you will master these words.
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17:28
I will see you in the next video.
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17:40
Hi, everybody. I’m Esther.
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1920
17:42
In this video, I’m going to talk about the similar English time expressions
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17:47
‘still’, ‘already’, and ‘yet’.
307
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2560
17:50
These time expressions can be confusing,
308
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2800
17:53
but this video will help you understand  the difference and when to use them.
309
1073760
4800
17:58
So keep watching.
310
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1280
18:03
Let’s start with ‘still’.
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1360
18:05
It is used as an adverb.
312
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2080
18:07
It is used to show situations that started  in the past and continue to the present time.
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6400
18:14
Let’s look at some example sentences.
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18:17
The first sentence says, ‘It is still snowing.’
315
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2720
18:20
The word 'still' emphasizes that snowing  started in the past and it continues now.
316
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6240
18:27
The next sentence says,
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1600
18:29
‘My grandfather still jogs every morning.’
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18:32
So here I want to show that my grandfather is old
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3600
18:36
but he still continues this action now.
320
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2560
18:39
Now, I will talk about ‘already’.
321
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2560
18:42
It is also an adverb.
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18:44
We use ‘already’ to refer to something which  has happened before the moment of speaking.
323
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6240
18:50
We use already to emphasize some unexpected or surprising situation.
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5200
18:56
Let’s look at some examples.
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18:58
The first sentence says,
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19:00
‘Jenny's already here so we can start.’
327
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19:03
We didn't expect Jenny to be here but she is here.
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3840
19:07
So we want to emphasize that unexpected situation.
329
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3600
19:12
The next sentence says,
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1520
19:13
‘We have just finished dinner  but we're already hungry again.’
331
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19:18
We didn't expect to be hungry  again because we just had dinner.
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4400
19:23
But unexpectedly we are hungry again
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3440
19:26
so we say, ‘we're already hungry again’.
334
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3040
19:31
Now, I will talk about ‘yet’.
335
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1840
19:33
It is an adverb.
336
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1520
19:35
It is used to ask if something  has happened or occurred.
337
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3760
19:40
It can also be used to show  that something has not happened
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4320
19:44
at the moment of speaking.
339
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1440
19:46
It is usually placed at the end of a sentence.
340
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2880
19:50
Let’s look at some example sentences.
341
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2320
19:53
The first sentence says,
342
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1440
19:55
‘She hasn't done her homework yet.’
343
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2160
19:58
The ‘yet’ at the end of this sentence
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2880
20:00
shows that at this moment,  at this moment of speaking,
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3920
20:04
she hasn't completed this task.
346
1204880
2400
20:07
She hasn't done her homework.
347
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1840
20:09
However, it also means that she will do it soon.
348
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3600
20:14
The next sentence says,
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1600
20:15
‘They haven't woken up yet.’
350
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1680
20:18
Similarly, the ‘yet’ at the end of this sentence  means at this time they're still sleeping.
351
1218240
6400
20:24
They haven't woken up yet.
352
1224640
2320
20:26
But they will wake up soon.
353
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2080
20:29
Now, let's do a checkup.
354
1229840
1920
20:32
In this conversation, there are two sentences.
355
1232400
2880
20:35
In the sentences, we need to use the words
356
1235840
2720
20:38
‘still’, ‘already’, and ‘yet’.
357
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2400
20:41
Take a moment to think about  where we use these words.
358
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2960
20:45
Let's look together.
359
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2720
20:48
‘A’ says, ‘We haven't finished lunch _blank_.’
360
1248160
3280
20:52
In this case, we're trying to emphasize  that at the moment of speaking,
361
1252800
4560
20:57
this action hasn't happened
362
1257360
2400
20:59
and so we need to use the word ‘yet’.
363
1259760
2480
21:02
‘We haven't finished lunch yet’.
364
1262800
2000
21:05
The next part of a sentence says,
365
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2720
21:08
‘We're _blank_ eating.’
366
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1520
21:10
Here, we want to show that an action is continuing
367
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3680
21:14
so we should use ‘still’.
368
1274720
1840
21:17
‘we're still eating’
369
1277280
1520
21:20
‘B’ expresses surprise.
370
1280000
1840
21:22
‘Oh really? I’ve _blank_ finished my lunch.’
371
1282400
3920
21:27
Which word can show surprise  because of an unexpected situation?
372
1287280
4400
21:32
The answer is ‘already’.
373
1292400
1760
21:34
‘Oh really? I’ve already finished my lunch.’
374
1294960
3360
21:39
Let's look at it all together.
375
1299280
1440
21:40
Again, ‘A’ says,
376
1300720
1920
21:42
‘We haven't finished our  lunch yet we're still eating.’
377
1302640
3680
21:47
And ‘B’ says,
378
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1200
21:48
‘Oh really? I’ve already finished my lunch.’
379
1308240
3200
21:52
Now you know the difference between ‘still’, ‘already’, and ‘yet’.
380
1312480
4000
21:57
However, this video is not enough  to master these expressions.
381
1317280
4480
22:01
You need to keep practicing.
382
1321760
2240
22:04
Thank you so much for watching this  video and I’ll see you in the next video.
383
1324000
7840
22:18
Hi, everyone. I’m Esther.
384
1338480
1680
22:20
In this video, I’m going to talk about two similar and sometimes confusing English verbs
385
1340720
5760
22:26
‘borrow’ and ‘lend’.
386
1346480
1360
22:28
Mixing up the words ‘borrow’ and  ‘lend’ can be a common confusion,
387
1348720
4800
22:33
but this video will help you master their usage.
388
1353520
2880
22:36
Let’s get started.
389
1356960
2880
22:41
Let’s start with ‘borrow’.
390
1361760
1920
22:43
It is a verb.
391
1363680
1120
22:45
It means to take something from someone with the plan of giving it back after using it.
392
1365360
5920
22:52
‘borrow’ is similar to the verbs  ‘take’, ‘get’, and ‘receive’.
393
1372160
4320
22:57
Remember, you borrow from someone.
394
1377280
2800
23:00
Let’s look at some examples.
395
1380720
1680
23:03
The first sentence says,
396
1383520
1600
23:05
‘Could I borrow your pen for a minute, please?’
397
1385120
2720
23:08
I’m asking if I can take your pen
398
1388400
2720
23:11
but I will give it back after I use it.
399
1391680
2960
23:15
The next sentence says,
400
1395600
1600
23:17
‘Brenda often borrows Erin's car.’
401
1397200
2720
23:20
Again Brenda might take Erin's  car and use it for a little bit
402
1400800
5040
23:25
but she will give it back to Erin.
403
1405840
2160
23:28
Now, I will talk about ‘lend’.
404
1408800
2400
23:31
It's an irregular verb.
405
1411200
1760
23:33
The past tense of lend is ‘lent’.
406
1413600
2800
23:37
It means to give something to someone for a short period of time
407
1417280
4400
23:41
expecting it to be given back.
408
1421680
1920
23:44
‘lend’ is similar to the verb ‘give’.
409
1424560
2560
23:48
Remember, you lend to someone.
410
1428000
2640
23:51
Let’s look at some examples.
411
1431200
1680
23:53
The first sentence says,
412
1433920
1360
23:55
‘I never lend my money to anyone.’
413
1435280
2800
23:58
This means even though someone might pay me back,
414
1438960
3840
24:02
I never give anyone that money.
415
1442800
2400
24:06
The next sentence says,
416
1446160
1280
24:07
‘I lent Gary my umbrella.’
417
1447440
2320
24:10
In this sentence, it means I gave Gary my umbrella
418
1450640
4320
24:14
and he will give it back to me later.
419
1454960
2960
24:17
Now, let's do a checkup.
420
1457920
1840
24:20
In this conversation, there are a few sentences.
421
1460400
2960
24:24
In one of the sentences, we  should use the word ‘borrow’.
422
1464000
3440
24:28
In the other sentence, we use ‘lend’.
423
1468080
2480
24:30
Take a moment to think about  where we use these verbs.
424
1470560
3920
24:36
‘A’ says,
425
1476480
960
24:37
‘May I _blank_ your car?’
426
1477440
2000
24:40
‘A’ is asking ‘B’ can I take something  from you and I will return it later.
427
1480640
6000
24:47
The word ‘borrow’ means to take and return, so ‘A’ says,
428
1487520
5040
24:52
‘May I borrow your car?’
429
1492560
1760
24:55
In reply ‘B’ says, ‘Of course, I'd  be happy to _blank_ it to you?’
430
1495600
5200
25:01
In this case, we use ‘lend’
431
1501600
2080
25:03
because lend means to give something to someone
432
1503680
3360
25:07
knowing that they'll get it back later.
433
1507040
1920
25:09
So let's take a look.
434
1509680
1680
25:11
A: May I borrow your car?
435
1511360
2480
25:14
B: Of course. I'd be happy to lend it to you.
436
1514960
3840
25:20
Now you know the difference  between ‘lend’ and ‘borrow’.
437
1520080
3520
25:24
This can be confusing but with a lot of practice you will master these very important verbs.
438
1524320
6320
25:30
Good job, everybody and see you in the next video.
439
1530640
11200
25:44
Hi, everybody. I’m Esther.
440
1544240
2320
25:46
In this video, I’m going to talk about the two similar and sometimes confusing English words
441
1546560
6320
25:52
‘every day’ and ‘everyday’.
442
1552880
1680
25:55
These two words are commonly confused in English
443
1555520
3360
25:58
especially in writing,
444
1558880
1520
26:01
but after watching this video,
445
1561040
2320
26:03
you will have a better understanding  
446
1563360
2240
26:05
of the difference and when to use these words.
447
1565600
2880
26:09
Let’s get started.
448
1569120
720
26:13
Let’s start with ‘everyday’.
449
1573520
1520
26:15
It's one word and it's an adjective.
450
1575600
3120
26:19
It means something that is commonplace or usual.
451
1579280
3200
26:23
It's something that's suitable  to be used on ordinary days.
452
1583120
3760
26:27
Let’s look at some examples.
453
1587680
1600
26:30
The first sentence says,
454
1590240
1600
26:31
‘Since we're just walking around town,  I think I’ll wear my everyday shoes.’
455
1591840
5040
26:37
In this case, the word ‘everyday’  is used to describe these shoes.
456
1597760
3920
26:42
Here it means these are my usual shoes - you know shoes I wear on a normal day.
457
1602480
5280
26:48
The next sentence says,
458
1608800
1520
26:50
‘The worries of everyday life can drag you down.’
459
1610320
3120
26:54
Here ‘everyday’ is used to describe worries.
460
1614400
3280
26:58
What kind of worries?
461
1618240
1600
26:59
Common worries.
462
1619840
1200
27:01
Worries that are usual for many people.
463
1621040
2320
27:04
Now, I will talk about ‘every day’.
464
1624160
2400
27:07
These are two words.
465
1627120
1920
27:09
It is an adverbial phrase about time.
466
1629040
3120
27:12
It means each day or daily.
467
1632800
2400
27:15
Let’s look at some examples.
468
1635920
1600
27:18
The first sentence says,
469
1638240
1280
27:19
‘I need to start going to the gym every day.’
470
1639520
3200
27:23
Here, it means Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday all the way up till Sunday
471
1643520
4880
27:28
- every single day.
472
1648400
1680
27:31
And the next sentence says,
473
1651040
1680
27:32
‘You need to study English every day.’
474
1652720
2400
27:36
Just like the first sentence,
475
1656080
1920
27:38
this is saying you need to study English every day  
476
1658000
3200
27:41
of the week.
477
1661200
640
27:43
Now, let's do a checkup.
478
1663120
1680
27:45
In this conversation, there are two sentences.
479
1665440
3360
27:48
In one of the sentences, we should use the two words’ every day’.
480
1668800
4000
27:53
In the other sentence, we should use the one word ‘everyday’.
481
1673440
3360
27:57
Take a moment to think about  where we use these words.
482
1677600
4240
28:02
‘A’ says, ‘Are you busy _blank_?’
483
1682640
2560
28:06
‘A’ is asking if ‘B’ is  busy every day of the week.
484
1686160
4320
28:10
And so we use the two words ‘every day’.
485
1690480
3280
28:14
‘B’ says, ‘Yes, my _blank_ life is very busy.’
486
1694720
3600
28:18
We need to find an adjective to describe B's life.
487
1698960
4240
28:23
Something that means common or usual,
488
1703200
3040
28:26
so we need to use the one word ‘everyday’.
489
1706240
3600
28:30
Let's look at it again.
490
1710400
1040
28:32
A: Are you busy every day?
491
1712080
3120
28:36
B: Yes, my everyday life is very busy.
492
1716160
3760
28:41
Now you know the difference  between ‘every day’ and ‘everyday’.
493
1721120
4240
28:46
Be sure to use them correctly.
494
1726000
1840
28:48
Remember, it's always important to  practice everything you learn in my videos.
495
1728480
4880
28:53
Thank you so much for watching and I’ll see you in the next video.
496
1733920
3920
29:08
Hi, everyone. I’m Esther.
497
1748080
2240
29:10
In this video, I’m going to talk about the 
498
1750320
2560
29:12
two similar and sometimes  confusing English expressions
499
1752880
4240
29:17
‘used to’ and ‘be used to’.
500
1757120
2320
29:20
These expressions can be confusing,
501
1760400
2640
29:23
but this video will help you  understand the difference 
502
1763040
3120
29:26
and when to use them.
503
1766160
1840
29:28
So keep watching.
504
1768000
960
29:32
Let’s start with ‘used to’.
505
1772880
2400
29:35
Its form is ‘used to’ + the infinitive.
506
1775280
3280
29:39
It's used as a verb.
507
1779120
1520
29:41
'used to' expresses that an  activity was a past habit.
508
1781680
4000
29:46
It was a regular occurrence  at an earlier stage of life
509
1786240
3920
29:50
but not anymore.
510
1790160
1440
29:52
Let’s look at some examples.
511
1792320
1520
29:54
The first sentence says, ‘I  used to drink green tea.’
512
1794640
3520
29:59
However, because it says ‘used  to’ it means not anymore.
513
1799120
4720
30:03
It used to be a regular thing in the past
514
1803840
3360
30:07
but I don't drink green tea anymore.
515
1807200
2720
30:11
The next sentence says, ‘Karen  used to play with dolls.’
516
1811040
3600
30:15
Again, Karen played with  dolls a lot maybe in the past
517
1815360
4560
30:19
but she doesn't play with dolls anymore
518
1819920
2800
30:22
and that's why we used ‘used to’.
519
1822720
2240
30:26
Now, I’ll move on to ‘be used to’.
520
1826240
2480
30:29
Its form is ‘be’ or ‘get used to’.
521
1829280
3360
30:33
It means that you are accustomed to something.
522
1833520
3200
30:36
You don't find it unusual. It's familiar to you.
523
1836720
3040
30:40
Let’s look at some examples.
524
1840560
1520
30:43
The first sentence says,
525
1843040
1440
30:44
‘I’m getting used to working at night.’
526
1844480
2400
30:47
Remember, the form can be ‘be  used to’ or ‘get used to’.
527
1847440
4720
30:52
In this example, we're using ‘get used to’.
528
1852160
2640
30:55
‘I’m getting used to working at night.’
529
1855440
2800
30:58
I’m becoming familiar with working at night.
530
1858240
3440
31:01
Maybe it's because I’ve been  working at night for a long time.
531
1861680
3360
31:06
The next sentence says,
532
1866080
1600
31:07
‘She's used to the heat in the summer.’
533
1867680
2560
31:10
Here, we use the ‘be’ verb ‘she is’.
534
1870800
2640
31:14
‘She's used to the heat in the summer.’
535
1874240
2400
31:16
She's accustomed to it.
536
1876640
2160
31:18
Maybe it's because she lived in  a hot place when she was young.
537
1878800
3600
31:23
Now, let's move on to a checkup.
538
1883280
2160
31:26
In this conversation, there are two sentences.
539
1886080
2880
31:29
In one of the sentences, we use ‘used to’.
540
1889520
2880
31:33
In the other sentence, we need  to use ‘be’ or ‘get used to’.
541
1893040
3760
31:37
Take a moment to think about  where we use these expressions.
542
1897600
3360
31:43
‘A’ says, ‘I _blank_ have a better work schedule.’
543
1903600
3600
31:48
‘A’ is trying to express that in the  past he had a better work schedule
544
1908080
5200
31:53
but that's not true anymore.
545
1913280
2240
31:55
So we need to use ‘used to’.
546
1915520
1920
31:58
‘I used to have a better work schedule.’
547
1918000
2560
32:01
‘B’ says, ‘Don't worry. You'll  _blank_ this new schedule soon.’
548
1921360
4160
32:06
‘B’ is trying to tell ‘A’
549
1926400
1440
32:08
after some time
550
1928560
1440
32:10
you'll be accustomed to your new schedule.
551
1930000
2720
32:12
So ‘B’ can say,
552
1932720
1680
32:14
‘Don't worry. You'll be used  to this new schedule soon,’
553
1934400
3520
32:17
or ‘Don't worry. you'll get  used to this new schedule soon.’
554
1937920
4000
32:22
So if we look at this conversation altogether,
555
1942480
3040
32:25
‘A’ says,
556
1945520
1040
32:26
‘I used to have a better work schedule.’
557
1946560
2400
32:29
‘B’ says,
558
1949600
800
32:30
‘Don't worry. You'll get used  to this new schedule soon.’
559
1950400
3520
32:35
Now you know the difference  between ‘used to’ and ‘be used to’.
560
1955440
4720
32:40
Be sure to use them correctly.
561
1960160
1680
32:42
Remember, it's always important to  practice everything you learn in my videos.
562
1962480
4640
32:47
Thank you guys so much for watching and I’ll see you in the next video.
563
1967680
8160
33:01
In this video, I am going to talk about two similar and sometimes confusing English words
564
1981840
6240
33:08
‘fun’ and ‘funny’.
565
1988080
1760
33:10
My students always confuse these two words,
566
1990480
2960
33:13
so I hope to clarify their  meanings and usage in this video.
567
1993440
4240
33:17
And by the end of the video,
568
1997680
1760
33:19
you will have mastered these two words.
569
1999440
2320
33:21
So keep watching.
570
2001760
2080
33:26
Let’s start with the word ‘fun’.
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33:29
It is an uncountable noun or an adjective.
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It means pleasure and enjoyment.
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33:37
Let's take a look at some examples.
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The first sentence says,
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‘I hope you have fun.’
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In this case, it's an uncountable noun.
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It's something that you can have.
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It means a good time.
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33:50
‘I hope you have fun’ means  I hope you have a good time.
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33:55
‘Studying English is fun.’
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33:58
In this case, ‘fun’ is used as an adjective.
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34:02
It means an enjoyable time.
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34:05
Studying English is an enjoyable  time or it's very enjoyable.
584
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34:10
Now I will talk about ‘funny’.
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34:13
It's an adjective which means causing laughter.
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We don't use ‘funny’ to mean enjoyable.
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So ‘fun’ and ‘funny’ are a  little different in meaning.
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So be careful.
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Let’s look at some example sentences.
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‘He told a funny joke.’
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This joke is meant to be funny.
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It's meant to make people laugh.
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34:36
And so we describe it as funny.
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‘That is a funny TV show.’
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A lot of comedy TV shows make  people laugh. They have jokes.
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34:47
And so again, we can describe it as funny.
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34:50
Now, let's do a checkup.
598
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In this conversation, there are two sentences.
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In one of the sentences, we should use ‘fun’.
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35:00
And in the other sentence we should use ‘funny’.
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Take a moment to think about  where we use ‘fun’ and ‘funny’.
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Person ‘A’ says, ‘Did you  have _blank_ at the circus?’
603
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The word ‘have’ is a clue that we need a noun.
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35:19
Remember, ‘fun’ can be a noun.
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35:23
‘Did you have fun at the circus?’
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or did you have a good time at the circus?
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Person ‘B’ says, ‘Yes, the  clowns were so _blank_.’
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35:34
Clowns make people laugh. They do silly things.
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35:38
So here, the word to use is ‘funny’.
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35:41
‘Yes, the clowns were so funny.’
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Now you know the difference  between ‘fun’ and ‘funny’.
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They can be confusing, so please  take the time to use them correctly.
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Thank you guys so much for watching.
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And I’ll see you in the next video.
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36:08
In this video, I’m going to talk about two similar  
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36:11
and sometimes confusing English  words ‘hear’ and ‘listen’.
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36:16
These two words are commonly confused in English,
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36:20
but after watching this video you'll have a good  
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36:22
understanding of the difference  and when to use these words.
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36:26
Let’s get started.
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Let’s start with ‘hear’. It is an irregular verb. 
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36:36
The past tense is ‘heard’.
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When you hear something, noise  is coming into your ears.
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36:43
You are not focused on the noise.
625
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36:45
When you are walking down the street,
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you may hear people talking, you may hear birds,
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36:52
you may hear noise from the traffic,
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you hear all different noises.
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Let’s look at some example sentences.
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The first sentence says,
631
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37:01
‘I hear someone knocking on my door.’
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37:04
So the sound of the knocking or the noise  of the knocking is coming into your ears,
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37:10
so you can hear it.
634
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37:12
The next sentence says,
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37:14
‘He heard the thunder last night.’
636
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37:17
Thunder is very loud, so again you  will hear the noise of the thunder. 
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37:23
Now, I will talk about ‘listen’.
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37:26
It is a regular verb
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37:28
and the past tense is ‘listened’.
640
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37:30
It is usually followed by the preposition ‘to’.
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37:34
So you say ‘listen to’.
642
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37:36
When you are listening, you  are trying to hear something.
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37:40
You are focused. And you really want to hear something clearly.
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37:44
You pay attention to listen.
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Right now, you are listening to me.
646
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37:50
Let’s look at some example sentences.
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37:53
The first sentence says,
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37:55
‘I always listen carefully  to what my teacher says.’
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37:59
In this example, ‘listen’ is just  like focusing or paying attention to.
650
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38:05
The next sentence says,
651
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38:07
‘She usually listens to music before bed.’
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38:10
This case also talks about focusing  on the music with their ears.
653
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38:16
Now, let's do a checkup.
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38:18
We need to use ‘listen’ and ‘hear’
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38:20
to fill in the blanks in this sentence.
656
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38:23
Take a moment to think about where to  use ‘listen’ and where to use ‘hear’. 
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The sentence says,
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38:32
‘I am _blank_ to their conversation.’
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Which one means to pay  attention to or to focus on? 
660
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38:39
That's ‘listen’.
661
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38:41
So we need to put ‘listen’ in the first blank.
662
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38:44
‘I am _blank_ to their conversation.’
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You'll notice it says ‘I am’
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38:50
so we need to use the present  continuous tense ‘listening’.
665
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38:55
‘I am listening to their conversation.’
666
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38:58
The second part of this sentence says,
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39:00
‘but I can't _blank_ exactly  what they are saying.’
668
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39:05
Maybe it's noisy outside so it's hard to hear. Remember, ‘hear’ means to take  
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39:11
in the noise with your ears, so the correct answer for the second part is
670
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39:16
‘I can't hear exactly what they are saying.’
671
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39:21
Now you know the difference  between ‘hear’ and ‘listen’. 
672
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39:25
I hope you were listening to my video.
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39:28
Did you hear everything clearly?
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39:31
Thank you guys so much for watching  and I’ll see you in the next video.
675
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39:45
In this video, I’m going to talk about some similar English verbs
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39:49
‘look’, ‘see’, and ‘watch’.
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39:52
A lot of students ask me the  difference between these words,
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39:55
so I’m going to make sure that this  video will clear up any confusion.
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40:00
Let’s get started.
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40:05
First, let’s start with ‘look’.
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40:07
It is used as a regular verb.
682
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40:10
We use ‘look’ when we direct our eyes at something
683
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40:14
and pay attention to it.
684
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40:16
Let’s look at some examples.
685
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40:19
The first sentence says,
686
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40:21
‘Look at this old photo of me.’
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40:24
I am directing your eyes to the photo.
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40:27
I want you to pay attention to it with your eyes.
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40:31
‘Look! It's snowing outside.’
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40:34
In the same way I want someone to pay  attention with their eyes at the snow outside.
691
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40:41
Now, I will talk about ‘see’.
692
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40:44
It is an irregular verb.
693
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40:46
The past tense of ‘see’ is ‘saw’.
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40:50
You should use ‘see’ when you notice or become aware of something with your eyes.
695
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40:56
You are not looking for it  but you suddenly see it.
696
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41:00
Let’s look at some examples.
697
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41:02
Let's look at the first sentence.
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41:04
It says, ‘I see an airplane in the sky.’
699
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41:08
The person didn't know that  there was an airplane in the sky
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41:12
but they saw it with their eyes.
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41:14
So, ‘I see an airplane in the sky.’
702
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41:18
‘She suddenly saw a dog on the street.’
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41:21
In this example, ‘see’ is  used in the past tense, ‘saw’.
704
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41:26
‘She suddenly saw a dog on the street.’
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41:29
She noticed it with her eyes.
706
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41:32
Now, I will talk about ‘watch’.
707
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41:34
It is a regular verb.
708
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41:37
‘watch’ means to look at something for a long time
709
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41:40
and to pay attention to it.
710
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41:42
Right now, you are watching my video.
711
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41:46
Let’s look at some example sentences.
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41:50
The first sentence says, ‘I  love to watch my cat play.’
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41:54
This is something I like to do for a long time
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41:57
- look at and watch this happening.
715
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42:00
The next sentence says, ‘I watched  the football game last night.’
716
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42:05
Again, it's something that you watch  or pay attention to with your eyes
717
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42:09
for a long period of time.
718
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42:12
You can use ‘watch’ or ‘see’ when we  talk about movies, TV, and concerts.
719
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42:19
You can say, ‘I watched a movie last night’
720
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42:22
or you can say, ‘I saw a movie last night’.
721
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42:26
So the rules are not so strict in spoken English
722
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42:30
about watching or seeing a movie or tv show.
723
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42:34
Let's do a checkup.
724
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42:36
In this conversation, there are two sentences.
725
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42:39
In these sentences, we should use  the verbs ‘watch’, ‘see’, and ‘look’.
726
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42:44
Take a moment to think about  where we use these verbs.
727
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3200
42:51
‘A’ says, ‘_blank_ at the TV.’
728
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42:55
‘A’ is directing ‘B’'s eyes to  use his eyes, to look at the TV.
729
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43:02
So again, ‘A’ says, ‘Look at the TV.  You can _blank_ that new TV show.’
730
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43:09
So because this is a TV show
731
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43:12
you can say ‘see’ or ‘watch’.
732
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43:14
In this case, let's use ‘watch’.
733
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43:16
‘You can watch that new TV show.’
734
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43:20
And ‘B’ says, ‘Oh I _blank_ it already.’
735
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43:24
Since we already used ‘watch’, let's use ‘see’.
736
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43:27
In this case, the past tense.
737
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43:29
‘B’ says, ‘Oh, I saw it already.’
738
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43:33
Now you know the difference  between ‘look’, ‘see’, and ‘watch’.
739
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43:38
This video is not enough to  master these expressions.
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43:42
You need to keep practicing.
741
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43:44
Thank you guys for watching this video and I’ll see you in the next video.
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About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

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