How to Read and Write a Poem | Learn English Poetry with Homework

145,267 views ใƒป 2022-07-14

Shaw English Online


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, students. This is a very special English lesson.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Iโ€™m going to teach you to read a basic poem.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Also, Iโ€™m going to teach you how to write a basic poem yourself.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋„ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
I love teaching poetry.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
And learning about poetry will help you improve your English speaking and writing abilities.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
So be sure to stay until the end of the video because I will give you a quiz and some homework.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ์™€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์˜์ƒ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ผญ ์ง€์ผœ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:28
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:34
So what is a poem?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
00:36
It's an arrangement of words written or spoken.
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์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
They usually rhyme.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์œจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
They are a great way to express your experiences, ideas, or emotions, in an artful way.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
So, why do we write poetry?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
00:51
Because poetry is beautiful and I want to share that beauty with you.
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์‹œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Here is my poem. I wrote it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด.
01:00
So let's look at my poem and Iโ€™ll read it now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
โ€œIn the morning, when Iโ€™m alone, I like to watch the sun rise up.
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โ€œ์•„์นจ์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
I play soft music on my phone, I drink fresh coffee from my cup.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€๊ณ , ์ปต์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
01:17
The sun is shining fresh and bright, The sky outside is clear and blue,
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ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ํ•˜๋Š˜์€ ๋ง‘๊ณ  ํŒŒ๋ž—๊ณ 
01:25
My mind is calm, My heart is light,
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ํ‰์˜จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šฐ
01:29
Today will be a good day, too.โ€
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๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
So this is a short poem.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งง์€ ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
And I want to teach you about rhyme.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šด์œจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
โ€˜rhymeโ€™ in poetry.
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์‹œ์˜ '์šด'.
01:40
So let's look at the last words of each line.
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๊ฐ ์ค„์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
โ€œaloneโ€ โ€œaloneโ€
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"ํ˜ผ์ž" "ํ˜ผ์ž"
01:47
Does it rhyme with the word "up"?
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"์œ„"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์šด์œจ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:49
โ€œaloneโ€ โ€œupโ€ No.
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"alone" "up" ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
01:52
Rhyming words have a similar sound.
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์šด์œจ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
So โ€œaloneโ€ and โ€œupโ€ don't rhyme
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "alone"๊ณผ "up"์€ ์šด์œจ์ด
01:59
but โ€œaloneโ€ and โ€œphoneโ€ do rhyme.
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์—†์ง€๋งŒ "alone"๊ณผ "phone"์€ ์šด์œจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
โ€œaloneโ€ and โ€œphoneโ€ have a similar sound.
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"alone"๊ณผ "phone"์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
And โ€œupโ€ and โ€œcupโ€ have a similar sound.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "up"๊ณผ "cup"์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
So this is the rhyme scheme, or the rhyme pattern of this poem.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์‹œ์˜ ์šด์œจ ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์šด์œจ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
This poem has different rhyming words, so we're going to call
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์ด ์‹œ๋Š” ์šด์œจ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:22
โ€œaloneโ€ rhyme A
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"ํ˜ผ์ž" ์šด์„ A
02:27
and โ€œupโ€ is rhyme B.
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, "์œ„"๋Š” ์šด์„ B๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
And โ€œphoneโ€ is A.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ „ํ™”"๋Š” A์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
And...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ...
02:41
โ€œcupโ€ is B.
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"์ปต"์€ B.
02:43
โ€œaloneโ€ โ€œupโ€ โ€œphoneโ€ โ€œcupโ€
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"ํ˜ผ์ž" "์œ„" "์ „ํ™”" "์ปต"
02:46
This is our rhyme pattern or our rhyme scheme.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šด ํŒจํ„ด ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
And in the next part, it's very similar.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
โ€œbrightโ€ and โ€œblueโ€ don't rhyme
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"bright" ๋ฐ "blue"๋Š” ์šด์ด
02:57
but โ€œbrightโ€ rhymes with โ€œlightโ€
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์—†์ง€๋งŒ "bright"๋Š” "light"
02:59
and โ€œblueโ€ rhymes with โ€œtooโ€
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์™€, "blue"๋Š” "too"์™€ ์šด์ด ์ผ์น˜
03:02
so...
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ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ...
03:03
these are new words we'll label them
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์ด๋“ค์€
03:06
C, โ€œbrightโ€
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C, "bright"
03:09
and โ€œblueโ€ is D,
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๋ฐ "blue "๋ผ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋Š” D,
03:12
โ€œlightโ€ is C
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"๋น›"์€ C
03:16
and โ€œtooโ€ is D.
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, "๋„ˆ๋ฌด"๋Š” D
03:18
So these are our rhyming patterns for this poem.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์‹œ์˜ ์šด์œจ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Not all poems have to rhyme.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๋Š” ์šด์œจ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
But it's very nice when they do.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
It's something good to try.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
It's traditional.
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
So this is our rhyme and our rhyming pattern.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šด์œจ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šด์œจ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
And also, in poems we need a stanza.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์—ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
This poem has two stanzas, or two parts.
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์ด ์‹œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
So a stanza is a part of a poem.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ์€ ์‹œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
This is part one. This is part two.
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1๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Some poems have many many stanzas but this poem has only two.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‹œ๋Š” ๋‹จ ๋‘ ์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
A stanza can be two lines long.
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์Šคํƒ ์ž๋Š” ๋‘ ์ค„ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
But my stanzas are four lines.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ์—ฐ์€ ๋„ค ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
And you can write as many as you want.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
But a simple poem will be one or two stanzas.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‹œ๋Š” ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ฐ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Also, in my poem, there are many images, there are many pictures of things.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
04:15
When you write a poem you want to add some images.
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์‹œ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
It says, โ€œI like to watch the sun rise up,โ€
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด ๋œจ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ์จ์žˆ๊ณ , '
04:23
โ€œThe sunโ€ is an image.
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ํƒœ์–‘'์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋‹ค.
04:25
โ€œI play soft music on my phone, โ€ โ€œThe phoneโ€ is an image.
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"์ €๋Š” ํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”", "ํฐ"์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
โ€œI drink fresh coffee from my cup, โ€ โ€œcupโ€ is an image.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ปต์—์„œ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค", "์ปต"์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
So when you write a poem, maybe you can put in some pictures of things.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Also when you finish adding your images,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด
04:44
if you want to add some repeating words to your poem.
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์‹œ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Do you see any repeating words in my poem?
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๋‚ด ์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
04:52
I think the word โ€˜Iโ€™ repeats.
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'๋‚˜'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:55
โ€œI like to watchโ€ โ€œI play musicโ€
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โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ดโ€ โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹คโ€
04:58
โ€œI drink fresh coffeeโ€ โ€œI... I... I...โ€
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โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹คโ€ โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š”โ€ฆ ๋‚˜๋Š”โ€ฆ ๋‚˜๋Š”โ€ฆโ€
05:01
And in other places, too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
โ€œMy mind is calmโ€ โ€œMy heart is lightโ€
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โ€œ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๊ณ ์š”ํ•˜๋‹คโ€ โ€œ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ณ๋‹คโ€
05:08
So repeating words are also beautiful in a poem.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์‹œ์—์„œ๋„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค.
05:13
You don't have to repeat words,
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š”
05:16
but they make the poem more lovely.
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์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
So that is our images and our repeating words.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ด์ž ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
So areโ€ฆ uhโ€ฆ so our images were
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œโ€ฆ ์–ดโ€ฆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š”
05:31
โ€œsunโ€
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โ€œํƒœ์–‘โ€
05:33
and โ€œphoneโ€
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๊ณผ โ€œ์ „ํ™”โ€
05:37
and โ€œcupโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€œ์ปตโ€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
And there's one more thing a poem needs that this poem does not have.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‹œ์— ์—†๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
A poem needs a title.
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์‹œ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
So, everyoneโ€ฆ what do you think?
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„... ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
05:50
My poem has no title.
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๋‚ด ์‹œ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
05:52
What would be a good title for it?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:54
Please let me know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:56
What is a good title for this poem?
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์ด ์‹œ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:59
And Iโ€™m very excited to see what you will write.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ์‹ค์ง€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
So now we've looked at this poem, let's move on.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Let's learn how to write your own poem.
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๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:10
So we have looked at my poem, and now, I want to teach you how to write your own poem.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
So when we write a poem, we want to start with the main idea.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
And the main idea can also be our title.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
So I want to choose an easy main idea for this poem.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ฃผ์š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Let's go with โ€œSummerโ€.
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"์—ฌ๋ฆ„"์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
06:30
โ€œSummerโ€ is a great title,
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'Summer'๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ œ๋ชฉ
06:32
so I will write the word โ€˜Summerโ€™ here.
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 'Summer'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
So if our title is โ€œSummer,โ€ let's think about some images that go with summer.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด "์—ฌ๋ฆ„"์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:44
I think we all think about the sun in summer.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํƒœ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
So what rhymes with โ€œsun,โ€ everybody? โ€œsunโ€ rhymes with โ€œtonโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "ํƒœ์–‘"๊ณผ ์šด์œจ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "ํƒœ์–‘"์€ "ํ†ค"๊ณผ ์šด์œจ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Rhymes with โ€œoneโ€. Rhymes with โ€œrunโ€.
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"ํ•˜๋‚˜"์™€ ์šด์œจ. "๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ"์™€ ์šด์œจ.
06:56
But I think I want to choose โ€œfunโ€.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” '์žฌ๋ฏธ'๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:59
โ€œsunโ€ and โ€œfunโ€ can be my rhymes.
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"ํƒœ์–‘"๊ณผ "์žฌ๋ฏธ"๋Š” ๋‚ด ์šด์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
But also, when it's hot outside, what do you want?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ–์ด ๋”์šธ ๋•Œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:07
I usually want to drink something cold. I want to drink soda or an icy drink.
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ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ํƒ„์‚ฐ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด์Šค ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
07:13
So my first line, I think will be about drinking something cold.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค„์€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
There we go.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ.
07:25
โ€œCool soda can,โ€
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"Cool soda can",
07:27
โ€˜Cool soda can,โ€™ is my first line.
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'Cool soda can'์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค„์ด๋‹ค.
07:30
And second line, I want to end on that word โ€œsunโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค„์€ "ํƒœ์–‘"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
โ€œCool soda can, hot summer sun,โ€
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"์ฟจ ์†Œ๋‹ค ์บ”, ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํƒœ์–‘"
07:42
So we have the cool drink and the hot weather.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
But our next rhyming word โ€œcanโ€ - and what rhymes with โ€œcanโ€?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šด์œจ ๋‹จ์–ด "can"๊ณผ "can"๊ณผ ์šด์œจ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:52
โ€œtanโ€ and โ€œranโ€ and โ€œmanโ€
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"tan" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ran" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "man"
07:58
So let's try the word โ€œplanโ€.
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"๊ณ„ํš"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:02
โ€œHot summer sun,...
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"๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํƒœ์–‘,...
08:08
no special plan,โ€
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:11
โ€œCool soda can, hot summer sun, no special plan,โ€
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"์ฟจ ์†Œ๋‹ค ์บ”, ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํƒœ์–‘, ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:15
Butโ€ฆ
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ...
08:25
but we're having fun.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
So do you remember the rhyme scheme?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šด์œจ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:30
โ€œcanโ€ and โ€œplanโ€ rhyme
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"can"๊ณผ "plan" ์šด
08:33
and โ€œsunโ€ and โ€œfunโ€ rhyme,
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๊ณผ "sun"๊ณผ "fun" ์šด์ด
08:35
so we can mark our rhyme scheme A B A B
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šด ์ฒด๊ณ„ ABAB
08:39
โ€œcan,โ€ โ€œplan,โ€
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"can
08:45
and โ€œsun,โ€ โ€œfun.โ€
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", "plan" ๋ฐ "sun", "fun"์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:51
And you might notice that at the end of some of my lines, I have commas.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ค„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
And at the end of the last line, I have a period.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ค„ ๋์— ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
This is because when you write a poem, it's okay to be unstructured.
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์‹œ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
It's okay to change the rules.
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
So in my poem, I begin with capital letters and I end with commas and a period,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์‹œ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ผํ‘œ์™€ ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
but you don't have to.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
You can break the rules of grammar and the rules of punctuation when you write a poem.
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์‹œ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
So this is a how many stanzas poem?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช‡ ์—ฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:24
It's a one stanza poem.
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ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์˜ ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
And I think that all of you can definitely write a one stanza poem.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•œ ์—ฐ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
So let's move on and try it.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
Now, it's time for the homework and quiz.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ™์ œ์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
You can find the quiz in the description of this video.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
And for homework, I want you to try and write a basic poem.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ™์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์จ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
09:46
Please post the poem, your homework, in the comments section of this video.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋ž€์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ์ธ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:51
Good luck and I am eager to read your poems.
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
See you in the next video.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
09:56
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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