STILL, ALREADY, YET Meanings and Differences with Example English Sentences

47,406 views ใƒป 2021-11-13

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, everybody. Iโ€™m Esther.
0
190
2375
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚จใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
In this video, Iโ€™m going to talk about the similar English time expressions
1
2565
4860
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ™‚้–“่กจ็พ
00:07
โ€˜stillโ€™, โ€˜alreadyโ€™, and โ€˜yetโ€™.
2
7425
3382
ใ€Œใพใ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใพใ ใ€ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:10
These time expressions can be confusing,
3
10807
2853
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ™‚้–“่กจ็พใฏๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:13
but this video will help you understand the difference and when to use them.
4
13660
4870
ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ้•ใ„ใจใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
So keep watching.
5
18530
1282
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:22
Letโ€™s start with โ€˜stillโ€™.
6
22907
2299
ใ€Œ้™ๆญขใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:25
It is used as an adverb.
7
25206
2660
ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
It is used to show situations that started in the past and continue to the present time.
8
27866
6367
้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Š
็พๅœจใพใง็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
Letโ€™s look at some example sentences.
9
34233
2946
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:37
The first sentence says, โ€˜It is still snowing.โ€™
10
37179
3335
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œใพใ ้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:40
The word 'still' emphasizes that snowing started in the past and it continues now.
11
40514
7099
ใ€Œใพใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€้›ชใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚
ใ€็พๅœจใ‚‚็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
The next sentence says,
12
47613
1503
ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ็ฅ–็ˆถใฏไปŠใงใ‚‚ๆฏŽๆœใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
โ€˜My grandfather still jogs every morning.โ€™
13
49116
3293
00:52
So here I want to show that my grandfather is old
14
52409
3540
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฏ็งใฎ็ฅ–็ˆถใŒๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใŸ
00:55
but he still continues this action now.
15
55949
3276
ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ไปŠใงใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:59
Now, I will talk about โ€˜alreadyโ€™.
16
59225
2676
ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€Œใ™ใงใซใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
It is also an adverb.
17
61901
2351
ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
We use โ€˜alreadyโ€™ to refer to something which has happened before the moment of speaking.
18
64252
6243
็งใŸใกใฏใ€่ฉฑใ™็žฌ้–“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‰ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใฎใซใ€Œใ™ใงใซใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
We use already to emphasize some unexpected or surprising situation.
19
70495
5867
ไบˆๆœŸใ›ใฌใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ฉšใในใ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œใ™ใงใซใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
Letโ€™s look at some examples.
20
76362
2064
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:18
The first sentence says,
21
78426
1428
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ™ใงใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
โ€˜Jenny's already here so we can start.โ€™
22
79854
3410
01:23
We didn't expect Jenny to be here but she is here.
23
83264
3910
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใŒใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใฏไบˆๆƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
So we want to emphasize that unexpected situation.
24
87174
4708
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎไบˆๆœŸใ›ใฌ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
The next sentence says,
25
91882
1526
ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใพใŸใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
โ€˜We have just finished dinner but we're already hungry again.โ€™
26
93408
4996
01:38
We didn't expect to be hungry again because we just had dinner.
27
98404
4962
ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใพใŸใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:43
But unexpectedly we are hungry again
28
103366
3415
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ„ๅค–ใจใพใŸใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใใฎใง
01:46
so we say, โ€˜we're already hungry againโ€™.
29
106781
4064
ใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ใพใŸใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Now, I will talk about โ€˜yetโ€™.
30
110845
2643
ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€Œใพใ ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
It is an adverb.
31
113488
2130
ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
It is used to ask if something has happened or occurred.
32
115618
4432
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
02:00
It can also be used to show that something has not happened
33
120050
4186
ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
02:04
at the moment of speaking.
34
124236
2294
ใ€‚
02:06
It is usually placed at the end of a sentence.
35
126530
3814
้€šๅธธใฏๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
Letโ€™s look at some example sentences.
36
130344
3308
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:13
The first sentence says,
37
133652
1397
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€
02:15
โ€˜She hasn't done her homework yet.โ€™
38
135049
2980
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใพใ ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
02:18
The โ€˜yetโ€™ at the end of this sentence
39
138029
2627
ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ€Œใพใ ใ€ใฏใ€
02:20
shows that at this moment, at this moment of speaking,
40
140656
4004
ใ“ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซใ€
02:24
she hasn't completed this task.
41
144660
2501
ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
She hasn't done her homework.
42
147161
2392
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:29
However, it also means that she will do it soon.
43
149553
4467
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
The next sentence says,
44
154020
1606
ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใฏ
02:35
โ€˜They haven't woken up yet.โ€™
45
155626
2454
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใ ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Similarly, the โ€˜yetโ€™ at the end of this sentence means at this time they're still sleeping.
46
158080
6439
ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ€Œใพใ ใ€ใฏใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใพใ ๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
They haven't woken up yet.
47
164519
2334
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใ ่ตทใใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:46
But they will wake up soon.
48
166853
2802
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ใใซ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:49
Now, let's do a checkup.
49
169655
2662
ใงใฏใ€ๆคœๆŸปใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:52
In this conversation, there are two sentences.
50
172317
3406
ใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
In the sentences, we need to use the words
51
175723
2750
ๆ–‡็ซ ใงใฏใ€
02:58
โ€˜stillโ€™, โ€˜alreadyโ€™, and โ€˜yetโ€™.
52
178473
3225
ใ€Œใพใ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ™ใงใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใพใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
Take a moment to think about where we use these words.
53
181698
3546
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใฉใ“ใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:05
Let's look together.
54
185244
2743
ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:07
โ€˜Aโ€™ says, โ€˜We haven't finished lunch _blank_.โ€™
55
187987
4678
ใ€ŒAใ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’_blank_ใพใ ็ต‚ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
In this case, we're trying to emphasize that at the moment of speaking,
56
192665
4567
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏ
03:17
this action hasn't happened
57
197232
2438
ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใพใ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„
03:19
and so we need to use the word โ€˜yetโ€™.
58
199670
3021
ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใพใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
โ€˜We haven't finished lunch yetโ€™.
59
202691
2785
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใพใ ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:25
The next part of a sentence says,
60
205476
2549
ๆ–‡ใฎๆฌกใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ _blank_ ้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
โ€˜We're _blank_ eating.โ€™
61
208025
2169
03:30
Here, we want to show that an action is continuing
62
210194
4462
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ็ถ™็ถšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„
03:34
so we should use โ€˜stillโ€™.
63
214656
2454
ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œstillใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
โ€˜we're still eatingโ€™
64
217110
2828
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใพใ ้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
03:39
โ€˜Bโ€™ expresses surprise.
65
219938
2388
ใ€ŒBใ€ใฏ้ฉšใใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
โ€˜Oh really? Iโ€™ve _blank_ finished my lunch.โ€™
66
222326
4812
'ใพใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ็งใฏๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’_็ฉบ็™ฝ_็ต‚ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:47
Which word can show surprise because of an unexpected situation?
67
227138
5224
ไบˆๆœŸใ›ใฌไบ‹ๆ…‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹้ฉšใใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
03:52
The answer is โ€˜alreadyโ€™.
68
232362
2460
็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใ™ใงใซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
โ€˜Oh really? Iโ€™ve already finished my lunch.โ€™
69
234822
4410
'ใพใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸใ‚‚ใ†ใŠๆ˜ผใ”้ฃฏใฏ้ฃŸใน็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
03:59
Let's look at it all together.
70
239232
2222
ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:01
Again, โ€˜Aโ€™ says,
71
241454
1077
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ€ŒAใ€ใฏ
04:02
โ€˜We haven't finished our lunch yet we're still eating.โ€™
72
242531
4410
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ใพใ ้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
And โ€˜Bโ€™ says,
73
246941
1206
ใใ—ใฆใ€ŒBใ€ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
04:08
โ€˜Oh really? Iโ€™ve already finished my lunch.โ€™
74
248147
4073
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใŠๆ˜ผใ”้ฃฏใฏ้ฃŸใน็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
04:12
Now you know the difference between โ€˜stillโ€™, โ€˜alreadyโ€™, and โ€˜yetโ€™.
75
252220
4905
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใพใ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ™ใงใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใพใ ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:17
However, this video is not enough to master these expressions.
76
257125
4432
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏไธๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
You need to keep practicing.
77
261557
2298
็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Thank you so much for watching this video and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
78
263855
4670
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7