STILL, ALREADY, YET Meanings and Differences with Example English Sentences

47,406 views ・ 2021-11-13

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everybody. I’m Esther.
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Kumusta, lahat. Ako si Esther.
00:02
In this video, I’m going to talk about the similar English time expressions
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Sa video na ito, magsasalita ako tungkol sa mga katulad na ekspresyong oras sa Ingles
00:07
‘still’, ‘already’, and ‘yet’.
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na 'pa rin', 'na,' at 'pa.
00:10
These time expressions can be confusing,
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Maaaring nakakalito ang mga expression ng oras na ito,
00:13
but this video will help you understand the difference and when to use them.
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ngunit tutulungan ka ng video na ito na maunawaan ang pagkakaiba at kung kailan gagamitin ang mga ito.
00:18
So keep watching.
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Kaya patuloy na manood.
00:22
Let’s start with ‘still’.
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Magsimula tayo sa 'pa rin'.
00:25
It is used as an adverb.
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Ginagamit ito bilang pang-abay.
00:27
It is used to show situations that started in the past and continue to the present time.
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Ito ay ginagamit upang ipakita ang mga sitwasyon na nagsimula sa nakaraan
at nagpapatuloy hanggang sa kasalukuyang panahon.
00:34
Let’s look at some example sentences.
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Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa ng mga pangungusap.
00:37
The first sentence says, ‘It is still snowing.’
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Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Umuulan pa rin ng niyebe.'
00:40
The word 'still' emphasizes that snowing started in the past and it continues now.
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Binibigyang-diin ng salitang 'pa rin' na nagsimula ang pag-snow sa nakaraan
at nagpapatuloy ito ngayon.
00:47
The next sentence says,
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Nagjo-jogging pa rin ang lolo ko tuwing umaga.'
00:49
‘My grandfather still jogs every morning.’
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00:52
So here I want to show that my grandfather is old
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Kaya dito gusto kong ipakita na matanda na ang lolo ko
00:55
but he still continues this action now.
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pero patuloy pa rin ang pagkilos na ito ngayon.
00:59
Now, I will talk about ‘already’.
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Ngayon, pag-uusapan ko ang tungkol sa 'na'.
01:01
It is also an adverb.
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Isa rin itong pang-abay.
01:04
We use ‘already’ to refer to something which has happened before the moment of speaking.
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Ginagamit namin ang 'na' upang sumangguni sa isang bagay na nangyari bago ang sandali ng pagsasalita.
01:10
We use already to emphasize some unexpected or surprising situation.
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Ginagamit na namin upang bigyang-diin ang ilang hindi inaasahang o nakakagulat na sitwasyon.
01:16
Let’s look at some examples.
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Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
01:18
The first sentence says,
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Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Nandito na si Jenny para makapagsimula na tayo.'
01:19
‘Jenny's already here so we can start.’
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01:23
We didn't expect Jenny to be here but she is here.
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Hindi namin inaasahan na nandito si Jenny pero nandito siya.
01:27
So we want to emphasize that unexpected situation.
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Kaya gusto naming bigyang-diin ang hindi inaasahang sitwasyon.
01:31
The next sentence says,
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Kakatapos lang namin ng hapunan ngunit nagugutom na kami muli.'
01:33
‘We have just finished dinner but we're already hungry again.’
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01:38
We didn't expect to be hungry again because we just had dinner.
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Hindi namin inaasahan na gutom na naman kami dahil kaka-dinner lang namin.
01:43
But unexpectedly we are hungry again
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Pero sa hindi inaasahang pagkakataon, gutom na naman kami
01:46
so we say, ‘we're already hungry again’.
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kaya nasabi namin, 'gutom na naman kami'.
01:50
Now, I will talk about ‘yet’.
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Ngayon, pag-uusapan ko ang tungkol sa 'pa'.
01:53
It is an adverb.
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Ito ay isang pang-abay.
01:55
It is used to ask if something has happened or occurred.
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Ito ay ginagamit upang itanong kung may nangyari o nangyari.
02:00
It can also be used to show that something has not happened
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Maaari din itong gamitin upang ipakita na may hindi nangyari
02:04
at the moment of speaking.
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sa sandaling ito ng pagsasalita.
02:06
It is usually placed at the end of a sentence.
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Karaniwan itong inilalagay sa dulo ng pangungusap.
02:10
Let’s look at some example sentences.
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Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa ng mga pangungusap.
02:13
The first sentence says,
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Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
02:15
‘She hasn't done her homework yet.’
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'Hindi pa niya ginagawa ang kanyang takdang-aralin.'
02:18
The ‘yet’ at the end of this sentence
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Ang 'pa' sa dulo ng pangungusap na ito
02:20
shows that at this moment, at this moment of speaking,
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ay nagpapakita na sa sandaling ito, sa sandaling ito ng pagsasalita,
02:24
she hasn't completed this task.
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hindi niya nakumpleto ang gawaing ito.
02:27
She hasn't done her homework.
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Hindi niya nagawa ang kanyang takdang-aralin.
02:29
However, it also means that she will do it soon.
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Gayunpaman, nangangahulugan din ito na gagawin niya ito sa lalong madaling panahon.
02:34
The next sentence says,
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
02:35
‘They haven't woken up yet.’
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'Hindi pa sila nagigising.'
02:38
Similarly, the ‘yet’ at the end of this sentence means at this time they're still sleeping.
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Katulad nito, ang ibig sabihin ng 'pa' sa dulo ng pangungusap na ito ay natutulog pa rin sila sa oras na ito.
02:44
They haven't woken up yet.
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Hindi pa sila nagigising.
02:46
But they will wake up soon.
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Pero malapit na silang magigising.
02:49
Now, let's do a checkup.
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Ngayon, mag-checkup tayo.
02:52
In this conversation, there are two sentences.
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Sa pag-uusap na ito, mayroong dalawang pangungusap.
02:55
In the sentences, we need to use the words
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Sa mga pangungusap, kailangan nating gamitin ang mga salitang
02:58
‘still’, ‘already’, and ‘yet’.
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'pa rin', 'na,' at 'pa'.
03:01
Take a moment to think about where we use these words.
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Maglaan ng ilang sandali upang isipin kung saan namin ginagamit ang mga salitang ito.
03:05
Let's look together.
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Sabay tayong tumingin.
03:07
‘A’ says, ‘We haven't finished lunch _blank_.’
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Sabi ni 'A', 'Hindi pa tayo tapos ng tanghalian _blank_.'
03:12
In this case, we're trying to emphasize that at the moment of speaking,
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Sa kasong ito,
sinusubukan naming bigyang-diin na sa sandali ng pagsasalita,
03:17
this action hasn't happened
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ang pagkilos na ito ay hindi pa nangyari
03:19
and so we need to use the word ‘yet’.
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at kaya kailangan naming gamitin ang salitang 'pa'.
03:22
‘We haven't finished lunch yet’.
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'Di pa tayo tapos ng lunch'.
03:25
The next part of a sentence says,
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Ang susunod na bahagi ng isang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Kami ay _blangko_ na kumakain.'
03:28
‘We're _blank_ eating.’
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03:30
Here, we want to show that an action is continuing
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Dito, gusto naming ipakita na ang isang aksyon ay nagpapatuloy
03:34
so we should use ‘still’.
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kaya dapat naming gamitin ang 'pa rin'.
03:37
‘we're still eating’
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'kumakain pa kami'
03:39
‘B’ expresses surprise.
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'B' expresses surprise.
03:42
‘Oh really? I’ve _blank_ finished my lunch.’
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'Oh talaga? Natapos ko na ang aking tanghalian.'
03:47
Which word can show surprise because of an unexpected situation?
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Aling salita ang maaaring magpakita ng sorpresa dahil sa isang hindi inaasahang sitwasyon?
03:52
The answer is ‘already’.
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Ang sagot ay 'na'.
03:54
‘Oh really? I’ve already finished my lunch.’
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'Oh talaga? Natapos ko na ang aking tanghalian.'
03:59
Let's look at it all together.
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Sama-sama nating tingnan ang lahat.
04:01
Again, ‘A’ says,
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Again, 'A' says,
04:02
‘We haven't finished our lunch yet we're still eating.’
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'Hindi pa tayo tapos sa lunch natin kumakain pa tayo.'
04:06
And ‘B’ says,
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At sabi ni 'B',
04:08
‘Oh really? I’ve already finished my lunch.’
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'Oh talaga? Natapos ko na ang aking tanghalian.'
04:12
Now you know the difference between ‘still’, ‘already’, and ‘yet’.
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Ngayon alam mo na ang pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng 'pa rin', 'na,' at 'pa'.
04:17
However, this video is not enough to master these expressions.
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Gayunpaman, hindi sapat ang video na ito para ma-master ang mga expression na ito.
04:21
You need to keep practicing.
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Kailangan mong patuloy na magsanay.
04:23
Thank you so much for watching this video and I’ll see you in the next video.
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Maraming salamat sa panonood ng video na ito
at magkikita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.
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