10 Lessons Common English MISTAKES Fix Your English Grammar and Speaking

49,830 views ใƒป 2021-12-09

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:10
Hey guys.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
00:11
Look at this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:13
And now look at that sentence.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:16
One of them is wrong.
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ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
If you don't know which one is wrong, I suggest you keep watching.
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ใฉใ‚ŒใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅผ•ใ็ถšใ่ฆณๅฏŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
Hello guys my name is Fanny and in this video I'm gonna talk to you about a major
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้‡ๅคงใชใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒŸใ‚น
00:30
spelling mistake in English.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:32
Among students, but also, among native speakers.
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ้–“ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ้–“ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
00:37
It's a difference between 'it's' meaning 'it is'.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ€Œit'sใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
And 'its' being the possessive adjective.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œitใ€ใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:45
Okay let's and take a few sentencesย  and I'm sure you'll get it.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใฃใจ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
So we have 'It's a sunny day'.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
In this case 'it's' is the verb 'to be'.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œit'sใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
So it means 'It is a sunny day'.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
If we take the second sentence:
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:06
'The dog ate its food'.
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ใ€Œ็Šฌใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
This is not the verb 'to be'.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:13
It's the possessive adjectivesย  for an object or an animal.
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็‰ฉใ‚„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’่กจใ™ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
So the food belongs to the dog. It is its food.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ็Šฌใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
Okay so these are two different cases
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใ™
01:27
but sometimes when we write, we confuse the two,
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ใŒใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใซๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€
01:32
and we will write the dog ate it's food with apostrophe s.
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็ŠฌใŒ้คŒใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใจใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃ s ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
you know getting confusedย  between its possessive adjectives
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
01:40
and it's being the contractionย  of the verb 'to be'.
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ใจๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎ้–“ใงๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:43
This is a very common mistake.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
if we take for example the sentence:
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
01:49
'Its my pen'.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:52
Now look at the sentence.
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ใงใฏๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:54
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:55
Is this right? Or is this the wrong spelling?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:01
Well it's wrong.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
'It's my pen' is the verb 'to be'.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆททไนฑใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซ
02:06
Now the best tip that I can give you
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏ
02:09
if you get confused, try and say it with the full form.
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ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅฝขๅผใง่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:14
Try and say 'It is'.
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ใ€Œใใ†ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:17
If it makes sense, then it's the contraction of the verb 'to be'
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Š
02:21
and it should be apostrophe 's'.
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ€Œsใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
If it doesn't make sense, then it's probably the possessive adjective.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:28
So for example, I can say, 'It is a sunny day'.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
That makes sense.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:35
Can I say the dog ate it is food?
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็ŠฌใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:39
No, I can't. that doesn't make any sense.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:42
Okay if I say, 'It's my pen',
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰
02:45
What do you think? Can I say 'It is my pen'?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
02:49
I can.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
So it's actually theย  contraction of the verb 'to be'.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
So it should be 'it' + apostrophe 's' + my pen.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œitใ€ + ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ€Œsใ€ + mypen ใจใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
And just so you know one last thing.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:02
Be careful because sometimes in some cases
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€
03:06
'it's' can also be the contraction ofย  the verb 'to have' and not 'to be'.
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ใ€Œit'sใ€ใŒใ€Œto beใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œto haveใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:12
If we take those two sentences:
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:14
It's been great to meet you.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
It means - It has been great to meet you.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ - ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
'It's got four legs' means it has got four legs.
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ใ€ŒIt's got four feetใ€ใจใฏใ€่ถณใŒ4ๆœฌใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
Okay so the verb in those cases is 'to have' so be careful.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ ดๅˆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œto haveใ€ใชใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:33
Okay guys I hope you now understand the difference
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ใ•ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€
03:36
between the contraction of the verb 'to be' and the possessive adjective 'its'.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎใจๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œitsใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
Thank you for watching the video.
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ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
Make sure you watch the other videos as well.
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ไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใœใฒใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:48
Thank you guys for watching my video. I hope you liked it.ย 
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
If you did, please show us your support. Click like, subscribe to the channel,ย ย 
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€
03:57
put your comments below,ย 
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ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆ
03:58
and share with your friends. See you.
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ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใญใ€‚
04:06
Hello, guys.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:07
My name is Fanny.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
04:09
And in this video, weโ€™re going to focus on โ€˜thereโ€™.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ“ใ€ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
The word, โ€˜thereโ€™.
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ใ€Œใใ“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
04:14
it has three different forms, and theyโ€™re quite confusing for students.
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3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฝขๅผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Now, weโ€™re going to talk about spelling mistakes and pronunciation mistakes.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒŸใ‚นใจ็™บ้ŸณใƒŸใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
Ok, just so you know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:31
Now the first sentence, There is a house.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ŒThere is a houseใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:35
It is the very basic for โ€˜there isโ€™ in English to show something.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใฎใฏใ€Œthere isใ€ใฎๅŸบๆœฌใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
If we take the second sentence, Itโ€™s their house.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚
04:47
Itโ€™s a different form of โ€˜theirโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
04:49
In this case, as you probably know, itโ€™s the possessive.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚
04:53
Ok?
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04:53
The house belongs to them.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ
ๅฎถใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:55
Itโ€™s their house.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚
04:58
And in the third sentence, Theyโ€™re in the house.
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ใใ—ใฆ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถใฎไธญใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
Itโ€™s obviously the contraction of the verb, โ€˜to beโ€™, so
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใชใฎใงใ€
05:06
They are in the house.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:10
Ok, so three different forms.
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ใ•ใฆใ€3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฝขๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
Now, listen very carefully.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:15
Iโ€™m going to pronounce the three forms.
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3ใคใฎๅฝขใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
There Theirย 
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There Their
05:25
They're
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They are
05:28
Now, can you hear a difference?
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Nowใ€้•ใ„ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
05:31
I canโ€™t.
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็งใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:32
There is no difference, guys.
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้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:35
The pronunciation is exactly the same.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚ๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
And because the pronunciation is the same, many students gets confused when they write.
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ใพใŸใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒๅŒใ˜ใชใฎใงใ€ๆ›ธใใจใใซๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใชใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:47
And they make spelling mistakes.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
Ok?
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05:49
So be really careful when you write.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ›ธใใจใใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:53
You have to know whether itโ€™s the basic form โ€˜there isโ€™,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅŸบๆœฌๅฝขใ€Œthere isใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€
05:57
The possessive adjective, โ€˜thereโ€™, or the contraction of โ€˜they areโ€™.
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œthereใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใ€Œthey areใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
This is very important not to make spelling mistakes.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
And when you pronounce them, donโ€™t make it more complicated than it is.
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ใพใŸใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ไปฅไธŠใซ่ค‡้›‘ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:13
The sound is exactly the same.
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้Ÿณใ‚‚ๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:16
Ok, guys.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:17
Back to our listening test now.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:20
Am I saying number one, number two, or number three?
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ 1 ็•ชใ€2 ็•ชใ€ใพใŸใฏ 3 ็•ชใงใ™ใ‹?
06:24
Listen very carefully.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:27
There / Their / Theyโ€™re.
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ใใ“ใซ/ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ/ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:30
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:32
Well I hope after watching my video, you now know
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
06:36
that is can be number one, number two, or number three.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ 1 ไฝใ€2 ไฝใ€ใพใŸใฏ 3 ไฝใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
06:41
Because the pronunciation is always the same.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็™บ้ŸณใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
06:44
Ok?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ
06:45
I hope you really understand.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ”็†่งฃใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:47
And I hope this helps you.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:48
See you in the next videos.ย 
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:54
Thank you guys for watching my video. I hope you liked it.ย 
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:57
If you did, please show us your support. Click like, subscribe to the channel,ย ย 
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€
07:02
put your comments below,ย 
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ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆ
07:03
and share with your friends. See you.
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ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใญใ€‚
07:12
Guys!
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ใฟใ‚“ใช๏ผ
07:14
Do you speak English good?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:17
Or maybe you speak good English.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไธŠๆ‰‹ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:21
Or maybe you speak English well.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:24
One of those sentences is wrong.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
I sure hope you know which one.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:29
But if you don't
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Š
07:30
or get confused like many students and native speakers.
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚„ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆททไนฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€‚
07:35
keep watching.
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่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:39
Hello, guys.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:40
My name is Fanny.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
07:41
And in this video, I'm gonna tell you about a very common English
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚‚็Šฏใ™ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
07:46
mistake that many students make even native speakers.
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ใ€‚
07:50
Mostly when speaking English.
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ไธปใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:52
It's the difference between the words 'good' and 'well'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:57
Do you know the difference between the two words?
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2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:00
It's not so much a writing mistake.
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ๆ›ธใ้–“้•ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใปใฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:03
It's more of a speaking mistake.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚€ใ—ใ‚่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:05
Especially, in familiar contexts, but you need to know about it and to fix it,
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็‰นใซใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚Œ่ฆชใ—ใ‚“ใ ๆ–‡่„ˆใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ ่‰ฏใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ช‡็คบใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
08:12
if you want to show off and speak good English.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:16
So let's get started with a few examples.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:19
โ€˜He is a good tennis player.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚น้ธๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:23
Do you think that sentence is right?
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:26
It is right.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:28
Why?
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
08:29
Because we have the adjective โ€˜goodโ€™ and then the noun โ€˜tennis playerโ€™.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œgoodใ€ใจๅ่ฉžใ€Œtennis playerใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:34
An adjective, as you know, describes a noun.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
Okay so how is the tennis player?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚น้ธๆ‰‹ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:42
The tennis player is good.
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ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚น้ธๆ‰‹ใฏไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:46
When you say, โ€˜You speak good Englishโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€
08:49
That's also a correct sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:52
You have a noun โ€“ โ€˜Englishโ€™.
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ใ€ŒEnglishใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:54
And an adjective describing that noun โ€“ โ€˜goodโ€™.
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž โ€“ ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ€‚
08:58
So how is your English?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:00
It's good.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:01
Third sentence is also a correct sentence.
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3็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:04
โ€˜Your English is goodโ€™.
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'ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™'ใ€‚
09:06
As I've just said, an adjective that describes a noun.
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:11
Now if we say, โ€˜This tennis player plays wellโ€™.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚น้ธๆ‰‹ใฏไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:16
Is this correct?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™๏ผŸ
09:18
It is correct because in this case,
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:21
you have no adjectives, but you have an adverb.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:25
Now an adverb describes a verb, another adverb, or an adjective.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
In this sentence, it describes the verb 'plays'.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œplaysใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
Okay, how do you play?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ้Šใถใฎ๏ผŸ
09:39
You play well.
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ใ‚ˆใ้Šใณใพใ™ใญใ€‚
09:40
So 'well' is an adverb.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:43
โ€˜You speak English wellโ€™ is also correct.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:47
The adverb, โ€˜wellโ€™, describes the verb 'to speak'.
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
Okay so there is a difference.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:54
The adjective is good.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
09:56
The adverb is well.
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:00
So when you say, โ€˜You play goodโ€™,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€
10:04
do you think that's right?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:07
I don't.
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็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:08
It's incorrect and you will hear many native speakers tell you that.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใใ†่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:13
Tell you, โ€˜You play goodโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:15
But this is incorrect.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:18
Why?
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
10:19
Remember what we said, โ€˜goodโ€™ is an adjective.
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ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:23
It describes a noun.
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ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
Do you see a noun in that sentence?
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใฎไธญใซๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:28
I don't.
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็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:30
But we have a verb, โ€˜you playโ€™, so what you need is not an adjective,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้Šใถใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใฏใชใใ€
10:35
it's an adverb.
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
10:37
โ€˜You play wellโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ้Šใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใญใ€ใ€‚
10:40
If you say, โ€˜You speak English goodโ€™,
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
10:44
again incorrect.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:47
Because you need to describe the verb โ€˜speakโ€™.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:51
So you need an adverb.
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ใใ“ใงๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:53
โ€˜You speak English wellโ€™.
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'ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™'ใ€‚
10:56
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:57
So it's very important for you to know the difference between adjectives
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
11:02
and adverbs.
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ใ€‚
11:04
Especially in this case, with โ€˜goodโ€™ as an adjective
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็‰นใซใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€
11:08
and โ€˜wellโ€™ as an adverbโ€™.
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ใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ€ใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:10
So please try to remember these rules.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:14
Try to use it properly and speak good English.ย 
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ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:21
Thank you guys for watching my video. I hope you liked it.ย 
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:24
If you did, please show us your support. Click like, subscribe to the channel,ย ย 
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€
11:30
put your comments below,ย 
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ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆ
11:31
and share with your friends. See you.
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ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใญใ€‚
11:39
Hello Funny. Your a great teacher.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
11:49
Wrong!
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้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผ
11:54
Hello guys. My name is Fanny.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
11:56
and in this video I'm gonna tell you about theย  most common English mistake in the universe.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:04
Now even native speakers make that mistake.
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ไปŠใงใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚‚ใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:07
My mother makes that mistake.
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็งใฎๆฏใฏใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:09
And to be honest, sometimes I do.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:14
Its not so much a speaking mistake. It's a writing mistake.
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่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใปใฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆ›ธใ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:18
It's actually to write the possessiveย  adjective 'your' instead of
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใฎ
12:24
the contraction 'you're' from 'you are'.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใงใ™
12:28
This is the most common English mistake
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™
12:31
But you need to fix it if you want to speak proper English.
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ใŒใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:36
Okay, so let's take a look at aย  few example sentences together.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:41
"Your daughter is pretty."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅจ˜ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€
12:44
So 'your daughter'.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅจ˜ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:46
This is the possessive adjective of 'you'.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
12:51
Whose daughter?
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่ชฐใฎๅจ˜๏ผŸ
12:52
Yours.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:53
Okay?
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12:53
So the daughter belongs to you.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅจ˜ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:56
That's a possessive adjective.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
12:59
So the sentence is correct.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:01
In the second sentence,
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€
13:03
"You're a pretty daughter."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ๅจ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
13:05
See the difference?
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้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™๏ผŸ
13:07
Now this is not a possessive adjective.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:10
This is the verb 'to be'.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:12
But it's the contraction, so it's "You are a pretty daughter."
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ใงใ‚‚็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใชใฎใงใ€Œๅฏๆ„›ใ„ๅจ˜ใงใ™ใญใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:18
and the contraction is "You're a pretty daughter."
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็ธฎ็ด„ๅฝขใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ๅจ˜ใงใ™ใญใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:22
The problem here is that 'you're' - possessive adjectives and
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œyou'reใ€ใจ
13:26
'you're' - contraction of the verb 'to be'
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œyou'reใ€ใŒใ€
13:30
have the exact same sound inย  many English-speaking regions.
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ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใงใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:34
Okay it's very similar.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:36
So when we speak, it's the same.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:40
People don't hear the difference.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:42
So the very important thingย  is to write it properly.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใซๆ›ธใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:46
And there are so many spelling mistakes.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒŸใ‚นใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:49
If we look at the third sentence:
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
13:52
"Your a nice person."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
13:54
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:55
Is the sentence right or wrong?
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
13:58
Well it's wrong.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:00
"Your a nice person."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชไบบใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€
14:02
"You are a nice person."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€
14:05
So it's the verb 'to be'.
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ใคใพใ‚Šๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:08
Okay, so it's not 'your'.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:10
This is the possessive adjective
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Š
14:12
and it should be "you're"- you apostrophe 're'.
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ใ€ใ€Œyou'reใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผ 're' ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:17
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:18
I hope you understand the difference between the
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œyourใ€ใจๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ€Œyou'reใ€ใฎ
14:21
possessive adjective 'your' and the verb 'to be' contracted so "you're".
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้•ใ„ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:26
Okay so spelling is key here.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
14:30
And when you speak English, people don't hear the difference.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:34
so it's fine
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
14:35
but it's important to know how to write it and in fact if you look at Facebook
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ใŒใ€ๆ›ธใๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€Facebook
14:40
pages or Twitter accounts, even from native speakers,
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ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚„ Twitter ใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใŸใจใˆใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
14:45
you will see this mistake.
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ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:48
Don't hesitate to correct native speakers. Okay?
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎไฟฎๆญฃใ‚’่บŠ่บ‡ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:51
Everybody should stop making that huge mistake.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใฎๅคงใใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
14:55
I hope you now have a better understandingย  and you will not make that mistake again.
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็†่งฃใ‚’ๆทฑใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ไบŒๅบฆใจๅŒใ˜้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ•ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:01
Thank you very much for watching my video.ย 
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:06
Thank you guys for watching my video. I hope you liked it.ย 
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:09
If you did, please show us your support.ย 
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:12
Click like, subscribe to theย  channel, put your comments below,ย 
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆ
15:16
and share with your friends. See you.
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ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใญใ€‚
15:24
Hello, guys. Time for a quick listening test today.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:29
Listen to me very carefully.
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็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:32
โ€˜Whose mother is this?โ€™
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
15:35
Now what am I saying?
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:36
โ€˜Whoโ€™sโ€™? or โ€˜Whoseโ€™?
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'ใ ใ‚Œใฎ'๏ผŸใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œ่ชฐใฎใ€๏ผŸ
15:40
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:42
If you don't know, or if you haveย  difficulty with โ€˜who'sโ€™ and โ€˜whoseโ€™,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใ€ใจใ€Œ่ชฐใ€ใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
15:46
this video is for you. Keep on watching.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:53
Hi, guys. My name is Fanny.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
15:54
And in this video, I'm going to explain to you the difference between
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:59
โ€˜who'sโ€™ โ€˜who + apostrophe + sโ€™
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'who's' 'who + ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃ + s'
16:03
And โ€˜whoseโ€™ in one word, โ€˜whoseโ€™.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€'whose' ใ‚’ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€'whose' ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:08
Now it's very simple but it's very confusing,
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€
16:12
because they both sound the same.
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ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:14
So even native speakers make a lot of mistakes. Okay?
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:20
So listen to me very carefully. It's very simple.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
16:23
โ€˜whoโ€™sโ€™ โ€˜who + apostrophe + sโ€™ is the contraction
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ใ€Œwho'sใ€ ใ€Œwho + ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃ + sใ€ใฏ
16:29
of the verb โ€˜to beโ€™.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
16:31
So it's actually โ€˜who isโ€™.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:35
If I say, โ€˜who's on the phone?โ€™
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ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
16:38
Itโ€™s โ€˜who is on the phoneโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ชฐใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:42
โ€˜whoseโ€™ in one word โ€˜whoseโ€™
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ใ€Œwhoseใ€ใ‚’ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€Œwhoseใ€ใฏ
16:47
is the possessive.
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚
16:48
It means who does it belong to.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใฎใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:52
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
16:53
โ€˜Whose bag is this?โ€™
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
16:56
meaning โ€˜who does this bag belong to?โ€™
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใฏ่ชฐใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
16:58
And you can say, โ€˜It's my bag.โ€™
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:00
โ€˜It's your bag.โ€™ It's a possessive.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใญใ€‚
17:04
If you really don't know
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
17:06
just try and replace the โ€˜sโ€™ย  or โ€˜seโ€™ with the verb 'to be'.
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ใ€Œsใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œseใ€ใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:11
And see if it works.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:13
If it works, then it's theย  contraction of the verb โ€˜to beโ€™.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
17:17
Let's see together with a few examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใจใจใ‚‚ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:20
First, โ€˜Who's calling?โ€™
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ใพใšใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
17:24
Which one is it?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:25
Is it the contraction of the verb โ€˜to beโ€™
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ‹ใ€
17:28
or is it the possessive?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:31
Can you say, โ€˜Who is calling?โ€™ Does that work?
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใฃใฆ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:36
Yes, it does.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:37
So it is the contraction of the verb to be.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€beๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
17:40
โ€˜Who is calling?โ€™
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
17:43
Now a second example,
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ๆฌกใซ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:46
well, let's take our very first example.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:48
โ€˜Whose mother is this?โ€™
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
17:52
Which one is it?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:53
Is it the verb โ€˜to beโ€™?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:54
Or Is it the possessive?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:57
Can you say, โ€˜Who is mother is this?โ€™
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:02
No. You can't. It's incorrect.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:05
It's the possessive. โ€˜Whose mother is this?โ€™
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
18:08
It's my mother. It's your mother.
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็งใฎๆฏใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:12
It's his mother.
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ๅฝผใฎๆฏ่ฆชใงใ™ใ€‚
18:13
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
18:14
Now one final example.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไพ‹ใ‚’ 1 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:17
โ€˜Who's in the house?โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฎถใซใฏ่ชฐใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
18:21
Come on, guys.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใŠใ„ใงใ‚ˆใ€‚
18:22
Which one is it?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:23
Is it the verb โ€˜to beโ€™ or is it the possessive?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:28
It's obviously the verb โ€˜to beโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:30
You can say, โ€˜Who is in the house?โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฎถใซใฏ่ชฐใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:35
Okay? I really hope you understand the difference.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:38
It's a very common mistake.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:40
But it's not difficult to fix.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:43
Okay. So keep practicing.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:45
Practice makes perfect.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใฏๅฎŒ็’งใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚
18:47
Thank you for watching guys.ย 
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:52
Thank you guys for watching my video. I hope you liked it.ย 
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:55
If you did, please show us your support. Click like, subscribe to the channel,ย ย 
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€
19:00
put your comments below, and share with your friends.ย 
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ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:03
See you.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
19:10
Sometimes my students come to me. And they say, โ€˜Teacher, I worked so hardly.โ€™
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ๆ™‚ใ€…็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒ็งใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
19:17
Guys, this is the last thingย  you want to tell your teacher.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:22
I think it's time for me to let you know the difference between โ€˜hardโ€™ and โ€˜hardlyโ€™.
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ใ€Œ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๆ™‚ๆœŸใŒๆฅใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:26
Let's get to it.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:31
My name is Fanny. And in this video, I'm going to tell you about
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
19:35
the difference between โ€˜hardโ€™ and โ€˜hardlyโ€™.
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ใ€Œ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„
19:39
Because so many of my studentsย  keep making this huge mistake
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅคšใใŒ
19:44
they use hardly as an adverbย  and this is incorrect, ok?
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใปใจใ‚“ใฉไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใฎๅคงใใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:48
So it's time to fix that mistake.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๆœŸใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:52
Let's look at some example sentences together.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:56
Ok, so if I say,
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ใงใฏใ€
19:57
โ€˜I'm a quick runner.โ€™ or โ€˜I run quickly.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ตฐใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
20:01
The meaning is the exact same.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:04
There's no difference.
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้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:06
But in the first sentence, I use an adjective.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:09
โ€˜I'm a quick runner.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ตฐใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
20:11
And it describes a noun.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:12
Because as you know, anย  adjective describes a noun.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:16
In the second sentence,
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€
20:18
โ€˜I run quickly.'
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
20:20
I go with an adverb.
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:22
That describes a verb.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:24
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
20:25
Most of the time,
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
20:27
you can go from an adjective to an adverb
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ใ€Œlyใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใซ็งป่กŒใงใใพใ™
20:30
by adding โ€˜lyโ€™.
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ใ€‚
20:32
So from 'quick',
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œquickใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰
20:34
we have the adverb 'quickly'.
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€Œquicklyใ€ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:37
Same thing goes for the second sentence,
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:40
Well, the third actually.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:42
โ€˜She's a beautiful dancer.'
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
20:44
'She dances beautifully.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็พŽใ—ใ่ธŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
20:48
The meaning is the same,
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
20:49
but in the first sentence, we use an adjective.
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ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:53
'She's a beautiful dancer,' it describes a noun.
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใงใ™ใ€ใจๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:57
โ€˜She dances beautifully.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็พŽใ—ใ่ธŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
20:59
That's an adverb
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉž
21:01
โ€˜beautifullyโ€™
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ใ€Œ็พŽใ—ใใ€
21:02
We added โ€˜lyโ€™.
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ใซใ€Œlyใ€ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
21:05
So when you say,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
21:06
โ€˜You're a hard worker.โ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŠชๅŠ›ๅฎถใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€
21:08
You might think that you can say,
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ใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
21:11
โ€˜You work hardly.โ€™
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ใ€‚
21:13
You add โ€˜lyโ€™,
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ใ€Œlyใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
21:15
go from an adjective to an adverb. Right?
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅณ๏ผŸ
21:19
Well, I'm sorry guys, but this doesn't work.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:22
It's incorrect, because โ€˜hardโ€™ is an exception.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใฏไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€‚
21:27
โ€˜Hardโ€™ is an adjective and an adverb.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
21:31
It's the same word.
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ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
21:32
So you will say,
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ใ€Œ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใ‚‹ใญใ€
21:34
โ€˜You work hard.โ€™
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ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ ใ€‚
21:36
Okay? โ€˜You're a hard worker.โ€™
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŠชๅŠ›ๅฎถใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€
21:38
โ€˜You work hard.โ€™
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'ใ‚ˆใๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚'
21:40
โ€˜Hard is an adverb as well.โ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚‚ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
21:43
Now, the word โ€˜hardlyโ€™ does exist in the English language.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:48
The problem is that the meaningย  is completely different.
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ๅ•้กŒใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅ…จใ้•ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:54
โ€˜hardlyโ€™ means almost not.
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ใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ€ใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
21:58
So actually, when you say,
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ใใ‚ŒใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€
22:01
โ€˜You hardly work.โ€™ Or โ€˜You work hardly.โ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅƒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
22:05
It means, you practically don't work.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใซใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
22:08
You really don't work.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ—ใฆใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
22:10
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
22:11
So you'll understand if you tell me,
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€
22:13
โ€˜I work hardly.โ€™
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ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
22:15
I'm gonna get really angry.
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ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
22:18
Okay?
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22:18
So this is a huge mistake that you need to fix.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅคงใใช้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:22
The adverb of the adjective โ€˜hardโ€™ is โ€˜hardโ€™.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œ็กฌใ„ใ€ใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏใ€Œ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:25
And โ€˜hardlyโ€™ means almost not.
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ใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ€ใจใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
22:29
So for example, โ€˜I work hardly.โ€™ means
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅƒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€
22:33
โ€˜I almost don't work.โ€™
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ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
22:35
And โ€˜I work hard.โ€™
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ็งใฏไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
22:37
means โ€˜I work a lot.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅƒใใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
22:40
I hope you understands the differenceย  between โ€˜hardlyโ€™ and โ€˜hardโ€™.
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ใ€Œ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:46
It is a common mistake, but you need to fix it now
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€
22:50
if you want to be a good English speaker. Thank you guys for watching my video.ย 
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ไธŠๆ‰‹ใช่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ไปŠใ™ใไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
22:58
I hope you liked it. If you did, please show us your support.ย 
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:02
Click like, subscribe to theย  channel, put your comments below,ย 
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆ
23:06
and share with your friends. See you.
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ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใญใ€‚
23:13
This is the bestest English video to watch.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช่‹ฑ่ชžใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
23:17
I'm sure you'll understand better as I explained the most commonist
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ๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใจๆฏ”่ผƒ็ดšใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใฎ
23:21
English mistakes when usingย  superlatives and comparatives.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
23:26
There's something wrong.
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:28
You don't know?
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
23:29
Well, if you don't, keep watching.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:35
Hello, guys.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:36
My name is fanny.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
23:37
And in this video, I'm going to talk to you about huge mistakes that my students
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใจๆฏ”่ผƒ็ดšใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็Šฏใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅคงใใช้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
23:42
keep making when using superlativesย  and comparatives in English.
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ใ€‚
23:47
And it drives me crazy!
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’็‹‚ใ‚ใ›ใพใ™๏ผ
23:50
So I want you to fix them if you keep making them.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰็›ดใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
23:53
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
23:54
So let's and take a few examples.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:57
For example, โ€œI am more taller than my sister.โ€
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฆนใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
24:03
This is absolutely incorrect.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:06
I hope you know this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:08
The comparative form of โ€˜tallโ€™ is โ€˜tallerโ€™.
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ใ€Œtallใ€ใฎๆฏ”่ผƒ็ดšๅฝขใฏใ€Œtallerใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:12
You don't need more.
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ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:14
Okay. โ€˜moreโ€™ is a double comparison.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œmoreใ€ใฏไบŒ้‡ๆฏ”่ผƒใงใ™ใ€‚
24:17
It's grammatically incorrect.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:20
So you just say, โ€œI am taller than my sister.โ€
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฆนใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:25
Second example.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
24:26
โ€œHis house is the beautifulest in town.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฎๅฎถใฏ็”บใงไธ€็•ช็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
24:32
Wrong!
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้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผ
24:33
You have to say, โ€œThis house is the most beautiful in town.โ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎๅฎถใฏ็”บใงไธ€็•ช็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:38
As you know, when it's a long word, theย  superlative is โ€˜mostโ€™ plus the adjective.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใฏใ€Œmostใ€ใซๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:48
And then we have, โ€œHis olderย  son is badder at math than her.โ€
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฎ้•ท็”ทใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
24:54
This is also incorrect because as you know,
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
24:59
โ€˜badโ€™, is an exception.
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใฏไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚่ชคใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
25:01
The comparative form of โ€˜badโ€™ is โ€˜worseโ€™.
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใฎๆฏ”่ผƒ็ดšใฏใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:05
So you should say, โ€œHis older son is worse at math than her.โ€
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผใฎไธŠใฎๆฏๅญใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
25:12
โ€œI'm tireder than yesterday.โ€
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ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‚ˆใ‚Š็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
25:15
Again this is incorrect.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:18
Because the comparison for โ€˜tiredโ€™ is โ€œI'm more tired than yesterday.โ€
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใฎใŸใจใˆใฏใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‚ˆใ‚Š็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:27
With two syllable adjectives, it's a little bit tricky.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒ 2 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใชใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:31
Most of the time when they end in โ€˜yโ€™, you just add โ€˜erโ€™.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œyใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œerใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:36
When they don't, you use โ€˜moreโ€™.
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œmoreใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:38
So in this case, we say, โ€œI'm more tired than yesterday.โ€
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:42
And finally, โ€œThis is my most happiest day.โ€
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใŒ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใชๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
25:47
Again, double superlative.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไบŒ้‡ใฎๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใงใ™ใ€‚
25:50
This is incorrect.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:51
You can just say, โ€œThis is my happiest day.โ€
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใŒ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใชๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
25:56
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
25:57
I know you know the rules, but please stop making these mistakes.
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:03
If you do, that would be really nice.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:06
Thank you for watching.
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ใ”ๆธ…่ฆงใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:07
Bye. Thank you guys for watching my video.ย 
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
26:14
I hope you liked it. If you did, please show us your support.ย 
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:18
Click like, subscribe to theย  channel, put your comments below,ย 
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆ
26:21
and share with your friends. See you.
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ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใญใ€‚
26:29
Hello guys.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:30
My name is Fanny.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
26:31
And in this video I'm going to talk to you about a
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ›ธใๆ–นใฎ้–“้•ใ„ ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
26:35
very common writing mistake.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€
26:38
Now it's not so much a speaking mistake,
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ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ็Šฏใ™
26:40
but it's a writing - a spelling mistake
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
26:43
that a lot of students makeย  and I want you to fix it.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:47
It's the difference between 'than' t-h-a-n and 'then' t-h-e-n.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œthanใ€thanใจใ€Œthenใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:55
Now as you can hear the soundย  is practically the same,
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่žใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ŸณใฏๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใซๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
26:59
but the spelling is different.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:00
so you need to know the difference.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:03
Let's take a look at two example sentences.
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2ใคใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:08
First we have, "John is taller than Sarah."
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ใพใšใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใ‚ตใƒฉใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:14
So in this case, we have 'than' t-h-a-n.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œthanใ€than ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:18
Which is a word that we use for comparisons okay.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:22
When we want to compare two things.
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2ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใ€‚
27:24
John is taller than Sarah.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใ‚ตใƒฉใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:27
I am more beautiful than you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:30
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
27:31
In this case, you will use t-h-a-n.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€than ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:35
Now if we look at the second sentence.
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ๆฌกใซ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:37
I went to school, then I went home.
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ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:40
Now in this case, 'then' is spelled t-h-e-n
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œthenใ€ใฏ then ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
27:46
and has a very different meaning.
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ใ€ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:49
We use 'then' t-h-e-n as a word to mark a sequence of actions.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ไธ€้€ฃใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็คบใ™ๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œthenใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:55
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
27:56
So it's a time word that we use in English.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
28:00
"I went to school...
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ใ€Œๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
28:02
First action.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€‚
28:04
and then I went home."
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
28:06
Second action.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
28:08
Okay?
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28:08
So two different meanings.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:11
Different spellings.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:12
And it's a very common writing mistake.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ›ธใๆ–นใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:15
My students keep making this mistake and it drives me crazy.
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใฏๆฐ—ใŒ็‹‚ใ„ใใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:19
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
28:20
So I hope that you now know theย  difference between the two words.
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:24
Please be good students - avoid that horrible English mistake,
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่‰ฏใ„็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใชใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ - ใฒใฉใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:30
Thank you very much.ย 
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:35
Thank you guys for watching the video. I hope it has helped you andย ย 
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸ
28:36
see you in the next videos. Thank you guys for watching my video.ย 
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
28:37
I hope you liked it. If you did, please show us your support.ย 
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:42
Click like, subscribe to theย  channel, put your comments below,ย 
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆ
28:45
and share with your friends. See you.
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ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใญใ€‚
28:53
Hello, guys.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:54
Let's have a spelling test.
511
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:57
I'm gonna tell you two words
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
29:00
and I want you to tell me about their spelling.
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ใŒใ€ใใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:04
The first word is '?'.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œ?ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:08
Now what's the correct spelling?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:10
Number one?
516
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ไธ€็•ช๏ผŸ
29:11
Number two?
517
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ2๏ผŸ
29:13
Or number three?
518
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚3็•ชใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:17
hmm
519
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€
29:18
Second word now.
520
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ไบŒ่จ€็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
29:21
'?'
521
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ใ€Œ๏ผŸใ€
29:22
Again, what's the correct spelling?
522
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
29:26
Got it?
523
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
29:28
Okay. well.
524
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
29:30
The answer the correct answerย  was number two in both cases.
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ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚2็•ชใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:35
If you got that wrong, please keep watching.
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้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎใพใพ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:41
Hello, guys. My name is F@nny .
527
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏF@nnyใงใ™ใ€‚
29:44
And in this video we're gonna focus on two verbs:
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œๅคฑใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™
29:48
'choose' and 'lose'.
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ใ€‚
29:51
Now let's have a look and a few sentences.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:55
First, I made my choice.
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ใพใšใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ธๆŠžใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:58
I choose spaghetti.
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็งใฏใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™ใ€‚
30:01
Now the verb 'choose' as you know,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œchooseใ€ใฏใ€
30:03
.... and means making a choice.
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...้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:07
And the spelling is with double-o. Okay?
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
30:11
There are two O's in the verbย  'choose' - present tense.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œchooseใ€ใซใฏ O ใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
30:16
'I chose pasta, yesterday.'
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ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
30:18
Now the difference is now it's past tense.
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ไปŠใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
30:21
And the verb in its past form only hasย  one 'o' and it's pronounced 'chose'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซใฏใ€Œoใ€ใŒ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚นใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
30:26
Okay, so 'choose' - present tense.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€Œ้ธๆŠžใ€ - ็พๅœจๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
30:29
'chose' - past tense.
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ใ€Œ้ธใ‚“ใ ใ€ - ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€‚
30:32
But then if we take the second sentence and we say,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ใ€Œ
30:36
I try not to...
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็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™...
30:37
... and I suppose you're gonna tell meย  'Loes' because there's only one 'o'.
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...ใใ—ใฆใ€'o' ใŒ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซ 'Loes' ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:43
Well, no guys.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใฏใ ใ‚ใ ใ€‚
30:44
I'm sorry English pronunciation is really hard,
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™
30:48
but the sound is the same as 'choose '.
547
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ใŒใ€้Ÿณใฏใ€Œchoose ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:51
Okay, 'I try not to lose anything when I travel'.
548
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅคฑใใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
30:56
So there's only one 'o' but it's pronounced lose.
549
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œoใ€ใฏ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œloseใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
31:02
'But I lost my wallet when I went to Egypt'.
550
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ใ€Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚จใ‚ธใƒ—ใƒˆใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใซ่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ใชใใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
31:05
This is the past form of 'lose' - 'lost'.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œloseใ€ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ - ใ€Œๅคฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€‚
31:09
Okay so try and remember -
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ -
31:13
'choose' 'chose'
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ใ€Œ้ธๆŠžใ€ ใ€Œ้ธๆŠžใ€
31:16
So two 'O's - one 'O'.
554
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒOใ€ใŒ 2 ใค - ใ€ŒOใ€ใŒ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
31:18
And 'lose' - 'lost'.
555
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅคฑใ†ใ€-ใ€Œๅคฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€‚
31:21
With only one 'O'.
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ใ€ŒOใ€ใŒ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:23
Okay I hope this is clear.
557
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
31:26
Let's now go back to our spelling test.
558
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:29
Okay guys I know you're gonna do better this time.
559
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจไธŠๆ‰‹ใใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใฃใฆๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
31:32
So my first verb is '?'.
560
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œ?ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:37
What's the correct spelling?
561
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
31:39
Number one? Number two? Or number three?
562
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ไธ€็•ช๏ผŸใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ2๏ผŸใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚3็•ชใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:43
It's number one of course .
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
31:46
And the second verb is '?'.
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ใใ—ใฆ2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œ?ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:50
What's the correct spelling?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
31:54
Yes good it's number three.
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ใฏใ„ใ€3 ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
31:57
I'm sure you had the right answers.
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ใใฃใจๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:00
Thank you guys for watching the video.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:02
I hope it has helped you andย  see you in the next videos.
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ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:10
Thank you guys for watching my video.
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
32:13
I hope you liked it. And if you did please show us your support.
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:17
Click LIKE, subscribe to theย  channel, put your comments below
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆ
32:20
and share with your friends.
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ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:22
See you.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
32:28
Guys, did you do your English homeworks?
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใฏใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
32:32
Wait, what? That's not right.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•๏ผŸใใ‚Œใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:39
Hello, guys. My name is F@nny.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
32:42
And in this video, I'm gonna talk to you about
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
32:44
a very common speaking and spelling mistake in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใจใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎ้–“้•ใ„ ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
32:49
And we're going to focus on the words, โ€˜workโ€™ and โ€˜homeworkโ€™.
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใจใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
32:54
So the first thing you need to know, When the word โ€˜workโ€™ is a verb, it can
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ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œworkใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
33:02
take an โ€˜sโ€™, if it's the third-person singular.
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ไธ‰ไบบ็งฐๅ˜ๆ•ฐใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
33:06
So you will say, โ€˜I work hard.โ€™ โ€˜He works hard.โ€™
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€Œ็งใฏไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
33:12
Okay? Very common, very normal verb, okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ€ใ”ใๆ™ฎ้€šใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใญใ€‚
33:16
So it takes an โ€˜Sโ€™ with the third-person singular.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ‰ไบบ็งฐๅ˜ๆ•ฐใซใฏใ€ŒSใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
33:19
That's when โ€˜workโ€™ is a verb.
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œworkใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:22
Now when you say, โ€˜I have a lot of work.โ€™
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€‚
33:27
โ€˜workโ€™, in this case, is not a verb. It's a noun.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ€Œworkใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
33:32
And you have to know.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:34
When work is a noun, it does not take an โ€˜sโ€™, because there's no plural.
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work ใŒๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:41
You cannot say, โ€˜I have a lot of works.โ€™
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ใ€Œไฝœๅ“ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:44
Itโ€™s always singular, becauseย  it's an uncountable noun.
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ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใชใฎใงๅธธใซๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
33:48
Okay? So, โ€˜I have a lot of workโ€™
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
33:51
Or you could say, โ€˜I don't have much work.โ€™, Okay? Because it's uncountable.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
33:58
Now it can take a plural form, but only if it means not mental exertion like
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็พๅœจใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
34:07
โ€˜I have a lot of work.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:09
But if it means a series of artย  pieces or literature pieces.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€้€ฃโ€‹โ€‹ใฎ่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใ‚„ๆ–‡ๅญฆไฝœๅ“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
34:16
And that's the only meaning of the wordย  'work' that allows you to use the plural form.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ€Œworkใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
34:21
So for example, you canย  say, โ€˜The works of Picasso.โ€™
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ซใ‚ฝใฎไฝœๅ“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
34:28
โ€˜The works of Picassoโ€™ meaningย  โ€˜The paintings of Picassoโ€™, okay?
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ซใ‚ฝใฎไฝœๅ“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ซใ‚ฝใฎ็ตตใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
34:34
So art pieces, that's not theย  same as โ€˜I have a lot of work.โ€™
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:41
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
34:42
Now, when you use the compound noun, โ€˜homeworkโ€™,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
34:47
it's exactly the same asย  'work' as an uncountable noun.
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ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:53
It's uncountable, okay?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใงใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:55
So when you say, โ€˜I have a lot of homeworks.โ€™, it's wrong.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:01
You cannot use the plural form. Itโ€™s uncountable. You have to say, โ€˜I have a lot of homework.โ€™
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:10
If you really want to emphasize the fact that you have many things to do at home,
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ๅฎถใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
35:17
you can use another word and say, โ€˜assignmentโ€™.
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ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€Œassignmentใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
35:21
You can say, 'I have many assignments.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
35:25
It's the same as 'homework', but it is countable. Okay?
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ใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
35:29
So in a nutshell, โ€˜workโ€™ as a verb, just does take an โ€˜sโ€™.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œworkใ€ใซใฏใ€Œsใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
35:35
If it's the third-person singular.
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ไธ‰ไบบ็งฐๅ˜ๆ•ฐใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
35:37
โ€˜workโ€™ as a noun is uncountable, unless itย  means pieces of art or pieces of literature.
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œไฝœๅ“ใ€ใฏใ€่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใ‚„ๆ–‡ๅญฆไฝœๅ“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’้™คใใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:46
And the word โ€˜homeworkโ€™ is also uncountable. No plural form.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:53
Okay, guys. I really hope you understand that. I hope it has helped.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ”็†่งฃใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:58
Please make sure to watch the other videos. And as we say in French, โ€˜Au Revoir!โ€™
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ใœใฒไป–ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใงใ€ŒAu Revoir!ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:08
Thank you guys for watching my video. I hope you liked it and if you did, please
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒ
36:13
show us your support. Click โ€˜Likeโ€™, subscribe to the channel,
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ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€
36:17
Put your comments below and share with your friends.
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ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:20
See you!
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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