Passive Active Voice REVIEW with example sentences + Homework + QUIZ

14,216 views ใƒป 2022-07-28

Shaw English Online


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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ุฃู‡ู„ุง ุจุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน.
00:01
And welcome back to Shaw English.
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ูˆู…ุฑุญุจุง ุจูƒู… ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ Shaw English.
00:03
My name is Mike.
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ุงุณู…ูŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒ.
00:04
And today we're going to be reviewing the active and passive voice in English.
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ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
00:08
Now, we've already made a good amount of videos on the passive voice, so if you haven't seen them,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุตู†ุนู†ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู‚ุฏุฑู‹ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑู‹ุง ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡ุง ุŒ
00:13
make sure you watch it here.
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ูุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง.
00:16
Today, we are going to start with reviewing the basic grammar rule for passive voice as
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„
00:20
well as the how and when to use the passive voice.
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ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูƒูŠู ูˆู…ุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„.
00:24
We're going to do a ton of examples and give you so much practice, that way you are going
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ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูˆู†ู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุŒ ูˆุจู‡ุฐู‡
00:28
that way you are going to be masters of the passive voice.
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ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณุชุตุจุญ ุฃุณูŠุงุฏู‹ุง ู„ู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„.
00:33
Make sure you stay until the end of the video because you will have a quiz and homework.
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ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู‚ุงุก ุญุชู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ูˆูˆุงุฌุจ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ.
00:37
Let's get to it.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง.
00:42
Let's review the basic grammar for the active and passive voice.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„.
00:48
We have a lovely sentence here,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ
00:51
โ€œDutch colonists founded New York in 1624.โ€
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"ุฃุณุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆู„ู†ุฏูŠูˆู† ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ ุนุงู… 1624"
00:57
This is an example of a sentence that is written in the active voice.
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. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู†ุดุท.
01:02
We have our โ€˜doerโ€™, the Dutch colonists.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง "ุงู„ูุงุนู„" ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆู„ู†ุฏูŠูˆู†.
01:08
We have our action โ€˜foundedโ€™.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ "ุชุฃุณุณ" ุนู…ู„ู†ุง.
01:11
As well as our โ€˜receiverโ€™, New York.
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ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ "ุงู„ู…ุชู„ู‚ูŠ" ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุŒ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ.
01:15
See active sentences follow the Subject - Verb - Object pattern.
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ุงู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ู†ุดุทุฉ ุชุชุจุน ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน - ุงู„ูุนู„ - ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†.
01:20
Again, our subject, our verb, and our object.
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ูˆูุนู„ู†ุง ูˆู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง.
01:24
Here is our sentence written in the passive voice,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุŒ
01:28
โ€œNew York was founded in 1624.โ€
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"ุชุฃุณุณุช ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ ุนุงู… 1624".
01:33
So in our active voice sentence, โ€˜New Yorkโ€™ is a receiver and written at the end of the sentence.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุดุทุฉ ุŒ "ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ" ู‡ูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ ูˆู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ.
01:40
Well now, in our passive voice sentence,
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ููŠ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุŒ
01:44
โ€˜New Yorkโ€™ is brought to the front because it is now our focus.
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ุชู… ูˆุถุน "ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ" ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู†ุง.
01:49
Also, for our action, we need a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb and the past participle.
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ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุŒ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ูุนู„ "ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู†" ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุนูˆู„.
01:56
In the active voice sentence, we've hadโ€ฆ we have โ€˜foundedโ€™ which is written in the simple past tense.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุดุทุฉ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ... "ุฃุณุณู†ุง" ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท.
02:03
Well, our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb has to match with being simple past tense so we have โ€˜wasโ€™
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชุทุงุจู‚ ูุนู„ู†ุง "to be" ู…ุน ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ุจุณูŠุทู‹ุง ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง "ูƒุงู†"
02:10
and the past participle which is โ€œfounded in 1624.โ€
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ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู†ุดุท ุงู„ุฐูŠ "ุชุฃุณุณ ุนุงู… 1624".
02:19
I can swear something is missing though.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ุณู… ุฃู† ุดูŠุฆุง ู…ุง ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
02:22
What am I missing from this?
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ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงูุชู‚ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
02:25
Ah! โ€œ โ€ฆ by the Dutch colonists.โ€
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ุขู‡! "... ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆู„ู†ุฏูŠูŠู†."
02:29
We don't mention the Dutch colonists here which is our โ€˜doerโ€™.
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ู„ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆู„ู†ุฏูŠูˆู† ู…ู† ู‡ู… "ุงู„ูุงุนู„".
02:32
Why don't we mention the โ€˜doerโ€™?
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑ "ุงู„ูุงุนู„"ุŸ
02:34
As I mentioned in previous videos, sometimes when you write sentences in the passive voice,
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ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒุชุจ ุฌู…ู„ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุŒ
02:40
you leave out the โ€˜doerโ€™ because the information isโ€ฆ it's unnecessary.
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ูุฅู†ูƒ ุชุชุฌุงู‡ู„ "ุงู„ูุงุนู„" ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชโ€ฆ ุบูŠุฑ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ.
02:44
Also, we're focusing on New York.
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ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ.
02:46
So again there's no reason to mention the Dutch colonists here.
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุณุจุจ ู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆู„ู†ุฏูŠูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง.
02:49
Let's move on to some more examples.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
02:52
I need your help filling these blanks.
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ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชูƒ ู„ู…ู„ุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบุงุช.
02:56
Can you help me?
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ู‡ู„ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒ ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชูŠุŸ
02:57
Of course you can.
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ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน.
03:00
Let's read some of these sentences together.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ู…ุนู‹ุง.
03:03
โ€œI ate the pizza.โ€
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"ุฃูƒู„ุช ุงู„ุจูŠุชุฒุง."
03:06
This sentence is written in the active voice.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู†ุดุท.
03:10
โ€œThe pizza _blank_ by me.โ€
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"ุจูŠุชุฒุง _ blank_ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ูŠ."
03:14
This sentence is written, that's right you guessed it, in the passive voice.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ.
03:20
I need to figure out what word goes in the blank.
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ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ.
03:27
Well, the action is missing.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏ.
03:30
If I look at the active voice sentence,
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ุฅุฐุง ู†ุธุฑุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุดุทุฉ ุŒ
03:33
I see that our action is โ€˜ateโ€™ which is written in past tense.
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ุฃุฑู‰ ุฃู† ูุนู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ "ุฃูƒู„" ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
03:39
We remember from earlier, that our actions in passive voice sentences
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ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุŒ ุฃู† ุฃูุนุงู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„
03:44
need a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb as well as a past participle.
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ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ูุนู„ "to be" ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
03:49
So I know that since this action is written in past tense,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุธุฑู‹ุง ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ
03:54
my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb also has to be written in past tense.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูุนู„ "ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู†" ุจุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
03:58
So let's write โ€˜wasโ€™
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ "ูƒุงู†"
04:04
as our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb.
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ูุนู„ู†ุง "ู„ูŠูƒูˆู†".
04:06
But we still need a past participle.
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู…ุง ุฒู„ู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุณู… ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
04:09
So looking at our action, โ€˜ateโ€™โ€ฆ
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ุฅุฐู† ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุŒ "ุฃูƒู„" ...
04:12
Let me thinkโ€ฆ
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ุฏุนู†ูŠ ุฃููƒุฑ ...
04:14
There is โ€˜eatโ€™, โ€˜ateโ€™, โ€˜eatenโ€™.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ "ุฃูƒู„" ุŒ "ุฃูƒู„" ุŒ "ุฃูƒู„".
04:19
โ€˜eatenโ€™ would be our past participle.
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"ูŠุคูƒู„" ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุนุช ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
04:25
And of course, who was it eaten by?
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ูˆุจุงู„ุทุจุน ู…ู† ุฃูƒู„ู‡ุŸ
04:27
Me.
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ุฃู†ุง.
04:29
โ€œThe pizza was eaten by me.โ€
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"ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒู„ุช ุงู„ุจูŠุชุฒุง."
04:30
And it was good pizza.
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุจูŠุชุฒุง ุฌูŠุฏุฉ.
04:32
Let's look at our second example.
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ู„ู†ู„ู‚ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ.
04:35
โ€œThe scissors or blank the paper.โ€
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"ุงู„ู…ู‚ุต ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ุงู„ูุงุฑุบ."
04:40
This is a sentence written in the active voice.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู†ุดุท.
04:44
Our passive voice sentence is, โ€œThe paper was cut by the scissors.โ€
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ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุŒ "ุชู… ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุต."
04:50
Well, since we have to figure out what's in the blank for our active voice sentence,
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู†ุธุฑู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุนูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูุงุฑุบ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุดุทุฉ ุŒ
04:56
let's look at the passive one to help us with that.
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ูู„ู†ู„ู‚ู ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชู†ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ.
04:59
โ€œThe paper was cut by the scissors.โ€
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"ุชู… ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุต."
05:03
Well, I have my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, as well as our past participle.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠ ูุนู„ "ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู†" ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ ุŒ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูุนู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
05:13
Now we're going toโ€ฆ it's almost like we're going backwards here, right.
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ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุญู† ุฐุงู‡ุจูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ... ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุก ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง.
05:17
So, we know that our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, or the tense of our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุนู„ู… ุฃู† ูุนู„ู†ุง `` to be '' ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฒู…ู† ูุนู„ู†ุง `` to be '' ุŒ
05:21
has to match our action in our active voice sentence.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชุทุงุจู‚ ู…ุน ูุนู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุดุทุฉ.
05:28
Our past participle is โ€˜cutโ€™.
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ุงู„ู†ุนุช ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ "ู‚ุทุน".
05:32
So when I think about what our action could be,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃููƒุฑ ููŠ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุŒ
05:37
let me seeโ€ฆ
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ุฏุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑู‰โ€ฆ
05:38
What is โ€ฆ? This is โ€˜cutโ€™, โ€˜cutโ€™, and โ€˜cutโ€™.
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ู…ุง ู‡ูˆโ€ฆุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ "ู‚ุต" ูˆ "ู‚ุต" ูˆ "ู‚ุต".
05:43
Wow.
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ุฑุงุฆุน.
05:46
So our action in our active voice sentence is โ€˜cutโ€™
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุดุทุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ "ู‚ุทุน"
05:54
because it can't be โ€˜cuttedโ€™
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† "ู‚ุตู‡ุง" ู„ุฃู†
05:56
because that's not a word.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูŠุณุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ.
05:58
So our past tense is โ€˜cut the scissorsโ€™, โ€˜cut the paperโ€™.
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ุฅุฐู† ูุนู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู‡ูˆ "ู‚ุต ุงู„ู…ู‚ุต" ุŒ "ู‚ุต ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚".
06:02
Whoa, good job everyone.
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ุชูˆู‚ู ุŒ ุนู…ู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน.
06:05
Let's move on to some more examples.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
06:07
All right, everyone. I need some help finding mistakes in these two sentences.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง. ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ููŠ ู‡ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุชูŠู†.
06:15
Both of them are written in the passive voice.
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ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„.
06:18
Let's look at the first one together.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนู‹ุง.
06:20
โ€œThe book was wrote by Mike.โ€
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"ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูƒุชุจู‡ ู…ุงูŠูƒ."
06:25
Yeah, there's a mistake here.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ู†ุง.
06:28
Well I see I have my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, โ€˜wasโ€™.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃุฑู‰ ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠ ูุนู„ "to be" ุŒ "ูƒุงู†".
06:32
But...
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ู„ูƒู† ...
06:34
there's something about this past participle that just doesn't seem right.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุตุญูŠุญู‹ุง.
06:39
Well, what is the past participle of write?
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุนุช ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉุŸ
06:43
Let me seeโ€ฆ
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ุฏุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑู‰ ...
06:44
There's โ€˜writeโ€™, โ€˜wroteโ€™, โ€˜writtenโ€™.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ "ูƒุชุงุจุฉ" ุŒ "ูƒุชุจ" ุŒ "ูƒุชุจ".
06:51
Oh how did I notโ€ฆ how do we not know that? โ€œwrittenโ€
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ุขู‡ ูƒูŠู ู„ุง .. ูƒูŠู ู„ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฐู„ูƒุŸ "ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ"
06:58
โ€œThe book was written by Mike.โ€
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"ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูƒุชุจู‡ ู…ุงูŠูƒ."
07:03
Yeah, that sounds right. Iโ€™m sure it was a good book.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุตุญูŠุญู‹ุง. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูƒุชุงุจู‹ุง ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง.
07:07
Our next one.
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ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง.
07:08
โ€œThe criminal was catched.โ€
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"ุชู… ุงู„ู‚ุจุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑู…."
07:13
Again, I see that we have our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb which is โ€˜wasโ€™.
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุฃุฑู‰ ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูุนู„ "ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู†" ูˆู‡ูˆ "ูƒุงู†".
07:18
But that feels right.
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุตุญูŠุญู‹ุง.
07:20
But there's something about โ€˜catchedโ€™ that doesn't.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุนู† "ุงู„ุตูŠุฏ" ู„ุง ูŠูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
07:24
This may not be the right past participle.
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ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุนุช ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ.
07:28
So let's think about the word โ€˜catchโ€™.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุงุตุทูŠุงุฏ".
07:30
Hmm.
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ู‡ู…ู….
07:32
We have โ€˜catchโ€™, โ€˜caughtโ€™, and โ€˜caughtโ€™.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง "ุงู„ู‚ุจุถ" ูˆ "ุงู„ู‚ุจุถ" ูˆ "ุงู„ู‚ุจุถ".
07:38
Oh our past participle is โ€˜caughtโ€™.
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ูŠุง ู…ูุนูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู‡ูˆ "ุงุดุชุนู„ุช".
07:48
โ€œThe criminal was caught.โ€
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"ุชู… ุงู„ู‚ุจุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑู…".
07:51
And Iโ€™m glad.
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุณุนูŠุฏ.
07:53
Good job, everyone.
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ุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุฆุน ุฌู…ูŠุนุง.
07:55
Let's move on.
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ู‡ูŠุง ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ.
07:57
I still need your help everyone.
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ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนุง.
08:00
Can you please help me figure out whether these sentences are written in the active
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชูŠ ููŠ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ
08:05
or passive voice?
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ุจุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุŸ
08:06
All right, thanks.
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ุญุณู†ุง ุดูƒุฑุง.
08:08
Let's look at the first one.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ.
08:11
โ€œThe dog licked my face.โ€
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"ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ู„ุนู‚ ูˆุฌู‡ูŠ."
08:14
Well, looking at this sentence, I do not see a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุฑู‰ ูุนู„ "ู„ูŠูƒูˆู†".
08:20
And my action โ€˜lickedโ€™ is just written in past tense.
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ูˆุฃูุนุงู„ูŠ "ู„ุนู‚" ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู„ู„ุชูˆ ุจุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
08:24
This is definitely written in the active voice.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู†ุดุท.
08:31
โ€œThe rat was studied by the scientist.โ€
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"ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฌุฑุฐ."
08:35
Whoa, we have a lot of clues here.
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ุชูˆู‚ู ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฆู† ู‡ู†ุง.
08:39
We can see that we have a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, โ€˜wasโ€™.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูุนู„ "to be" ุŒ "ูƒุงู†".
08:42
As well as, boom, we have a past participle.
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ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูˆู… ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ.
08:48
And โ€˜byโ€™.
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ูˆุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ'.
08:50
We know that by sometimes tells us who's the โ€˜doerโ€™.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูŠุฎุจุฑู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ "ุงู„ูุงุนู„".
08:54
Well this is definitely written in the passive voice.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„.
09:01
โ€œHe kicked the ball.โ€
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"ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฑูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ."
09:04
I don't see a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb here.
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ู„ุง ุฃุฑู‰ ูุนู„ "ู„ูŠูƒูˆู†" ู‡ู†ุง.
09:07
And โ€˜kickโ€™โ€ฆ it's like it's written in the past tense.
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ูˆ "ุฑูƒู„ุฉ" ... ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุจุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
09:13
โ€œHe kicked the ball.โ€
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"ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฑูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ."
09:15
This is definitely written in the active voice.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู†ุดุท.
09:22
And our last one.
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ูˆุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง.
09:23
โ€œAll the patients were interviewed.โ€
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"ุชู…ุช ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰."
09:27
Hmmโ€ฆ
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง
09:29
Well we can see the word โ€˜wereโ€™.
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ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ูƒุงู†ูˆุง".
09:33
This is a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ "ู„ูŠูƒูˆู†".
09:35
As well as a past participle.
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ูุถู„ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุนุช ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
09:38
There is no โ€˜doerโ€™.
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ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ "ูุงุนู„".
09:41
So we also know that that's normal for passive voice sentences.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุนู„ู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„.
09:49
All right.
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ุญุณู†ุง.
09:51
We did a good job again.
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ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
09:53
Let's move on to some more examples.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
09:55
Okay, everyone.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง.
09:57
Let's match the tenses in these active and passive voice sentences.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุทุงุจู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ูุนู„.
10:01
Let's start here with this active voice sentence.
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ู„ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุดุทุฉ.
10:04
โ€œI am cleaning my room.โ€
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"ุงู†ุง ุงู†ุธู ุบุฑูุชูŠ."
10:07
The passive voice sentence of that is, โ€œMy room is _blank_ by me.โ€
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ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ูุนู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุŒ "ุบุฑูุชูŠ _ blank_ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ูŠ."
10:15
I can see that I have a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, โ€˜isโ€™.
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ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุฑู‰ ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠ "ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู†" ูุนู„ "ู‡ูˆ".
10:18
But Iโ€™m not done.
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ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ู„ู… ุฃู†ุชู‡ูŠ.
10:20
It's incomplete.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูƒุชู…ู„.
10:22
Well, if I look at my action in the active voice sentence,
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุธุฑุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุดุทุฉ ุŒ
10:26
we have โ€˜cleaningโ€™.
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ูู„ุฏูŠู†ุง "ุชู†ุธูŠู".
10:28
โ€˜cleaningโ€™ is written in the present continuous tense.
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"ุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู" ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ.
10:33
I know from earlier, that my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb has to match with the same tense.
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ุฃุนู„ู… ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุŒ ุฃู† ูุนู„ "ุฃูƒูˆู†" ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชุทุงุจู‚ ู…ุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†.
10:39
So, โ€œMy room isโ€ฆ โ€œ
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ "ุบุฑูุชูŠ ..."
10:42
โ€˜beingโ€™ Oh, that's a great โ€˜to beโ€™ verb to use.
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"ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู†" ูุนู„ู‹ุง "ุฑุงุฆุนู‹ุง" ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡.
10:48
โ€˜beingโ€™
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'ูŠุฌุฑูŠ'
10:50
But Iโ€™m missing the past participle.
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃูุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุนุช ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
10:54
In our action, in the active voice sentence, we have โ€˜cleaningโ€™.
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ููŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุดุทุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง "ุชู†ุธูŠู".
10:58
So we have โ€˜cleanโ€™, โ€˜cleanedโ€™, โ€˜cleanedโ€™.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง "ู†ุธูŠู" ุŒ "ู†ุธูŠู" ุŒ "ู†ุธูŠู".
11:03
โ€œMy room is being cleaned by me.โ€
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"ูŠุชู… ุชู†ุธูŠู ุบุฑูุชูŠ ุจูˆุงุณุทุชูŠ."
11:11
Awesome.
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ุฑุงุฆุน.
11:12
We're halfway there.
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ู†ุญู† ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
11:15
Our next sentence.
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ุฌู…ู„ุชู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ.
11:17
Written in the active voice.
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ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู†ุดุท.
11:19
โ€œI have made a cake.โ€
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"ู„ู‚ุฏ ุตู†ุนุช ูƒุนูƒุฉ."
11:21
And it's a good cake.
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒุนูƒุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ.
11:23
The passive voice sentence of that is,
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ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุŒ
11:26
โ€œA cake has _blank_ made by me.โ€
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"ู„ู‚ุฏ ุตู†ุนุช ูƒุนูƒุฉ _ ูุงุฑุบุฉ_ ุจูˆุงุณุทุชูŠ."
11:32
Well just like before, we have our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, but it's incomplete.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูุนู„ "ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู†" ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูƒุชู…ู„.
11:40
We still have to finish it.
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ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุชุนูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ู…ู†ู‡.
11:42
So let me look back at the active voice sentence
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ู„ุฐุง ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุดุทุฉ
11:45
to try and help and see if I can figure this out.
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ู„ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุฐู„ูƒ.
11:49
I have โ€˜made a cakeโ€™.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุตู†ุนุช ูƒุนูƒุฉ.
11:52
Hmm.
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ู‡ู…ู….
11:54
This seems this is written in the present perfect tense.
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ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู….
12:00
And I know that my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb has to match
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู† ูุนู„ "ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู†" ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชุทุงุจู‚
12:03
in the passive voice sentence as well.
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ู…ุน ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
12:06
So, โ€œA cake hasโ€ฆ. beenโ€ฆโ€
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ "ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ูƒุนูƒุฉ ุนู„ู‰โ€ฆ. ูƒู†ุช ... "
12:16
โ€œA cake has been made by me.โ€
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" ู„ู‚ุฏ ุตู†ุนุช ูƒุนูƒุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ูŠ. "
12:20
Wow. Good job, everyone.
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ุฑุงุฆุน. ุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุฆุน ุฌู…ูŠุนุง.
12:23
Let's move on.
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ู‡ูŠุง ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ.
12:24
Okay, students.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ.
12:25
Let's see if we can find the mistakes written in these sentences.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุฑู‰ ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„.
12:31
Hmm, both are written in the passive voice.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„.
12:35
โ€œYour package will be delivering.โ€
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"ุณูŠุชู… ุชุณู„ูŠู… ุดุญู†ุชูƒ."
12:40
Something doesn't seem right.
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ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ.
12:42
โ€œYour package will be delivering.โ€
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"ุณูŠุชู… ุชุณู„ูŠู… ุดุญู†ุชูƒ."
12:45
This part seems like it's great.
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ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฑุงุฆุน.
12:49
It's โ€˜deliveringโ€™.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง "ุชูˆุตูŠู„".
12:50
That one seems a little bit odd.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุบุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก.
12:53
I can see that I know it's written in the passive voice.
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ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุฑู‰ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„.
12:56
And I have a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb.
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠ ูุนู„ "ู„ูŠูƒูˆู†".
12:59
And this is future tense.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„.
13:02
This past participle is wrong.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุนุช ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุฎุงุทุฆ.
13:04
So I think, no, I know the verb is โ€˜deliveredโ€™.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุŒ ู„ุง ุŒ ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ูุนู„ "ุชู… ุชุณู„ูŠู…ู‡".
13:13
All right, let's look at our next one.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู†ู„ู‚ู ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ.
13:20
โ€œI has been punished by the teacher.โ€
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"ู„ู‚ุฏ ุนูˆู‚ุจุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…."
13:23
Oh, something doesn't feel right with this sentence at all.
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ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุฑุงู… ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚.
13:27
So from here, from our action, on to our โ€˜doerโ€™, we can see that this part is correct.
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ู„ุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ู…ู† ุฃูุนุงู„ู†ุง ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ "ุงู„ูุงุนู„" ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุตุญูŠุญ.
13:35
โ€˜I has beenโ€™
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"ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒู†ุช"
13:36
I think we have the wrong โ€˜to beโ€™ verb here.
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ "ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู†" ู‡ู†ุง.
13:40
So instead of saying โ€˜hasโ€™, we're gonna write โ€˜I haveโ€™.
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ู„ุฐุง ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆู„ "has" ุŒ ุณู†ูƒุชุจ "ู„ุฏูŠ".
13:46
โ€œI have been punished by the teacher.โ€
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"ู„ู‚ุฏ ุนูˆู‚ุจุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…."
13:49
Good job, everyone.
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ุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุฆุน ุฌู…ูŠุนุง.
13:51
Let's move on.
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ู‡ูŠุง ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ.
13:53
For our final example,
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ููŠ ู…ุซุงู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุŒ
13:54
let's review using the passive voice for academic writing.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุฑุงุฌุน ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ู„ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุงุฏูŠู…ูŠุฉ.
13:59
Here, we have a sentence written in the active voice.
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ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู†ุดุท.
14:03
โ€œIn this study, I conducted a survey.โ€
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"ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุŒ ุฃุฌุฑูŠุช ุงุณุชุทู„ุงุนู‹ุง."
14:07
Whenever you are doing academic writing,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุงุฏูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ
14:10
it's important to leave out words such as, โ€œIโ€ or โ€œmeโ€.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ุชุชุฑูƒ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ุŒ "ุฃู†ุง" ุฃูˆ "ุฃู†ุง".
14:14
So, you can switch from the active voice to the passive voice.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุจุฏูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู†ุดุท ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„.
14:20
โ€œA survey was conducted by me.โ€
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"ุฃุฌุฑูŠุช ุงุณุชุทู„ุงุนู‹ุง ุจูˆุงุณุทุชูŠ."
14:23
Again, we want to avoid using words such as โ€œIโ€ or โ€œmeโ€ because we are not the focus.
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุชุฌู†ุจ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุซู„ "ุฃู†ุง" ุฃูˆ "ุฃู†ุง" ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุณู†ุง ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ.
14:29
We want to focus more on the topic.
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ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน.
14:31
And in this case, the survey.
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ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุญ.
14:33
So we're going to cross out โ€˜by meโ€™,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุดุทุจ "ุจูˆุงุณุทุชูŠ" ุŒ
14:38
add a period, and have,
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ูˆุฅุถุงูุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ ุŒ ูˆ
14:40
โ€œA survey was conducted.โ€
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"ุชู… ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงุณุชุทู„ุงุน".
14:44
Now that sounds great.
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ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฑุงุฆุนู‹ุง.
14:46
Let's move on.
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ู‡ูŠุง ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ.
14:47
Wow. Fantastic review everybody.
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ุฑุงุฆุน. ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน.
14:50
You did a great, great job.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุฆุน ูˆุฑุงุฆุน.
14:53
Now, I know that you're becoming masters going from the active voice to the passive voice,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุฃุณุงุชุฐุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู†ุดุท ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุŒ
14:59
but you're not quite done yet.
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ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ู„ู… ุชู†ุชู‡ ุจุนุฏ.
15:01
You still have some homework to do.
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ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ุง.
15:04
Everybody loves homework, right?
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ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูŠุญุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
15:07
I would like for you to change this sentence into the passive voice.
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ุฃูˆุฏ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„.
15:12
โ€œMike taught the passive voice.โ€
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"ู…ุงูŠูƒ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„."
15:16
Again change the sentence into the passive voice and put it in the comments below.
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู‚ู… ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡.
15:23
Also, you have a quiz.
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ุฃูŠุถุง ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ.
15:25
You will find a link in the description.
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ุณุชุฌุฏ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตู.
15:29
If you really really really really enjoyed this video,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุช ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุŒ
15:32
hit the โ€˜likeโ€™ button as well as subscribe to see more lessons taught by me.
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ูุงุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฒุฑ "ุฃุนุฌุจู†ูŠ" ูˆุงุดุชุฑูƒ ู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู„ู…ุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ูŠ.
15:37
But until the next video, I will see you all later.
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ู„ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุŒ ุณุฃุฑุงูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุง.
15:40
Bye.
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ูˆุฏุงุนุง.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7