Passive Active Voice REVIEW with example sentences + Homework + QUIZ

14,070 views ãƒģ 2022-07-28

Shaw English Online


āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤

00:00
Hello, everyone.
0
108
1000
āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻ¨.
00:01
And welcome back to Shaw English.
1
1108
2052
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ˛āĻŋāĻļā§‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤āĻŽāĨ¤
00:03
My name is Mike.
2
3160
1000
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻŽāĻžāĻ‡āĻ•.
00:04
And today we're going to be reviewing the active and passive voice in English.
3
4160
4180
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻœ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
00:08
Now, we've already made a good amount of videos on the passive voice, so if you haven't seen them,
4
8340
5445
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸-āĻ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻšā§āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡
00:13
make sure you watch it here.
5
13785
2309
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ā§ˇ
00:16
Today, we are going to start with reviewing the basic grammar rule for passive voice as
6
16094
4775
āĻ†āĻœ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽā§ŒāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽā§‡āĻ°
00:20
well as the how and when to use the passive voice.
7
20869
3768
āĻĒāĻžāĻļāĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻļāĻŋ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
00:24
We're going to do a ton of examples and give you so much practice, that way you are going
8
24637
4234
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŸāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ
00:28
that way you are going to be masters of the passive voice.
9
28871
4346
, āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻĒāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
00:33
Make sure you stay until the end of the video because you will have a quiz and homework.
10
33217
4728
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ‡āĻœ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻšā§‹āĻŽāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
00:37
Let's get to it.
11
37945
1350
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡.
00:42
Let's review the basic grammar for the active and passive voice.
12
42091
5914
āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŽā§ŒāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
00:48
We have a lovely sentence here,
13
48005
3656
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡,
00:51
“Dutch colonists founded New York in 1624.”
14
51661
5461
"āĻĄāĻžāĻš āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§€āĻ°āĻž 1624 āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‰ āĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤"
00:57
This is an example of a sentence that is written in the active voice.
15
57122
5765
āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻŖā§āĻ ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
01:02
We have our ‘doer’, the Dutch colonists.
16
62887
5373
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ•āĻ°' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻĄāĻžāĻš āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§€āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤
01:08
We have our action ‘founded’.
17
68260
3469
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ 'āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ āĻž' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
01:11
As well as our ‘receiver’, New York.
18
71729
3673
āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ°', āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‰ āĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ°ā§āĻ•āĨ¤
01:15
See active sentences follow the Subject - Verb - Object pattern.
19
75402
4769
āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ Subject - Verb - Object āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŸāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
01:20
Again, our subject, our verb, and our object.
20
80171
3961
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĨ¤
01:24
Here is our sentence written in the passive voice,
21
84132
3958
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ•āĻŖā§āĻ ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯,
01:28
“New York was founded in 1624.”
22
88090
5550
"āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‰ āĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ°ā§āĻ• 1624 āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤"
01:33
So in our active voice sentence, ‘New York’ is a receiver and written at the end of the sentence.
23
93640
7276
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡, 'āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‰ āĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ°ā§āĻ•' āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĨ¤
01:40
Well now, in our passive voice sentence,
24
100916
3297
āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡,
01:44
‘New York’ is brought to the front because it is now our focus.
25
104213
5711
'āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‰ āĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ°ā§āĻ•' āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¸āĨ¤
01:49
Also, for our action, we need a ‘to be’ verb and the past participle.
26
109924
6099
āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨āĨ¤
01:56
In the active voice sentence, we've hadâ€Ļ we have ‘founded’ which is written in the simple past tense.
27
116023
7476
āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡, we have haveâ€Ļ we have 'founded' āĻ¯āĻž āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
02:03
Well, our ‘to be’ verb has to match with being simple past tense so we have ‘was’
28
123499
7428
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻŽā§‡āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ 'was'
02:10
and the past participle which is “founded in 1624.”
29
130927
8703
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ past participle āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž "1624 āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ āĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤"
02:19
I can swear something is missing though.
30
139630
2840
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛āĻĢ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋāĻ“.
02:22
What am I missing from this?
31
142470
2680
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤?
02:25
Ah! “ â€Ļ by the Dutch colonists.”
32
145150
4010
āĻ†āĻš! "... āĻĄāĻžāĻš āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§€āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻžāĨ¤"
02:29
We don't mention the Dutch colonists here which is our ‘doer’.
33
149160
3168
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻš āĻ”āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋāĻ•āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ– āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ•āĻ°'āĨ¤
02:32
Why don't we mention the ‘doer’?
34
152328
2366
āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻž' āĻ‰āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ– āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž?
02:34
As I mentioned in previous videos, sometimes when you write sentences in the passive voice,
35
154694
5316
āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡āĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ– āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ
02:40
you leave out the ‘doer’ because the information isâ€Ļ it's unnecessary.
36
160010
4230
'āĻ•āĻ°' āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻĻā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋâ€Ļ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
02:44
Also, we're focusing on New York.
37
164240
2609
āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‰āĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦā§‡āĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
02:46
So again there's no reason to mention the Dutch colonists here.
38
166849
2997
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻš āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§€āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ– āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤
02:49
Let's move on to some more examples.
39
169846
2345
āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
02:52
I need your help filling these blanks.
40
172191
4339
āĻāĻ‡ āĻļā§‚āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
02:56
Can you help me?
41
176530
1250
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
02:57
Of course you can.
42
177780
2868
āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨.
03:00
Let's read some of these sentences together.
43
180648
3192
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĨ¤
03:03
“I ate the pizza.”
44
183840
2361
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻŋāĻœā§āĻœāĻž āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
03:06
This sentence is written in the active voice.
45
186201
3830
āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻŖā§āĻ ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĨ¤
03:10
“The pizza _blank_ by me.”
46
190031
4437
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž _āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ_ āĻĒāĻŋā§ŽāĻœāĻžāĨ¤"
03:14
This sentence is written, that's right you guessed it, in the passive voice.
47
194468
6062
āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻŖā§āĻ ā§‡āĨ¤
03:20
I need to figure out what word goes in the blank.
48
200530
6471
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ•āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨.
03:27
Well, the action is missing.
49
207001
3663
āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛, āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤.
03:30
If I look at the active voice sentence,
50
210664
3083
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋ,
03:33
I see that our action is ‘ate’ which is written in past tense.
51
213747
5809
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡' āĻ¯āĻž āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĨ¤
03:39
We remember from earlier, that our actions in passive voice sentences
52
219556
4863
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡, āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯
03:44
need a ‘to be’ verb as well as a past participle.
53
224419
4741
āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨āĨ¤
03:49
So I know that since this action is written in past tense,
54
229160
5552
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻšā§‡āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛-āĻ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡
03:54
my ‘to be’ verb also has to be written in past tense.
55
234712
4027
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛-āĻ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
03:58
So let's write ‘was’
56
238739
5895
āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŦā§‡
04:04
as our ‘to be’ verb.
57
244634
2093
'was' āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–āĻŋ āĨ¤
04:06
But we still need a past participle.
58
246727
2690
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨.
04:09
So looking at our action, ‘ate’â€Ļ
59
249417
2994
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡, 'āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ'...
04:12
Let me thinkâ€Ļ
60
252411
2204
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨...
04:14
There is ‘eat’, ‘ate’, ‘eaten’.
61
254615
5264
'āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž', 'āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡', 'āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
04:19
‘eaten’ would be our past participle.
62
259879
5536
'āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž' āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§€āĻĻāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
04:25
And of course, who was it eaten by?
63
265415
2361
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡, āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛?
04:27
Me.
64
267776
1520
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡.
04:29
“The pizza was eaten by me.”
65
269296
1388
"āĻĒāĻŋāĻœā§āĻœāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
04:30
And it was good pizza.
66
270684
1939
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻŋāĻœāĻž āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
04:32
Let's look at our second example.
67
272623
3112
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
04:35
“The scissors or blank the paper.”
68
275735
4405
"āĻ•āĻžāĻāĻšāĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ—āĻœāĨ¤"
04:40
This is a sentence written in the active voice.
69
280140
4544
āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻŖā§āĻ ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤
04:44
Our passive voice sentence is, “The paper was cut by the scissors.”
70
284684
5814
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛, "āĻ•āĻžāĻāĻšāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ—āĻœāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤"
04:50
Well, since we have to figure out what's in the blank for our active voice sentence,
71
290498
5532
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¯ā§‡āĻšā§‡āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ•āĻž āĻ•ā§€ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡,
04:56
let's look at the passive one to help us with that.
72
296030
3367
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
04:59
“The paper was cut by the scissors.”
73
299397
3828
"āĻ•āĻžāĻāĻšāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ—āĻœāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤"
05:03
Well, I have my ‘to be’ verb, as well as our past participle.
74
303225
10519
āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ˛, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§€āĻĻāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
05:13
Now we're going toâ€Ļ it's almost like we're going backwards here, right.
75
313744
3958
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ... āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
05:17
So, we know that our ‘to be’ verb, or the tense of our ‘to be’ verb,
76
317702
3652
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛āĻ•ā§‡
05:21
has to match our action in our active voice sentence.
77
321354
6844
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŽā§‡āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
05:28
Our past participle is ‘cut’.
78
328198
4202
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¸āĻŋāĻĒāĻ˛ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ•āĻžāĻŸ'āĨ¤
05:32
So when I think about what our action could be,
79
332400
4747
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻ•ā§€ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡,
05:37
let me seeâ€Ļ
80
337147
1741
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨...
05:38
What is â€Ļ? This is ‘cut’, ‘cut’, and ‘cut’.
81
338888
4652
āĻ•ā§€...? āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ•āĻžāĻŸ', 'āĻ•āĻžāĻŸ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ•āĻžāĻŸ'āĨ¤
05:43
Wow.
82
343540
2480
āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
05:46
So our action in our active voice sentence is ‘cut’
83
346020
8160
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ•āĻžāĻŸ'
05:54
because it can't be ‘cutted’
84
354180
1896
āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻž' āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ
05:56
because that's not a word.
85
356076
2169
āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
05:58
So our past tense is ‘cut the scissors’, ‘cut the paper’.
86
358245
4676
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ•āĻžāĻāĻšāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻŸā§āĻ¨', 'āĻ•āĻžāĻ—āĻœ āĻ•āĻžāĻŸā§āĻ¨'āĨ¤
06:02
Whoa, good job everyone.
87
362921
2202
āĻ“āĻš, āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
06:05
Let's move on to some more examples.
88
365123
2416
āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
06:07
All right, everyone. I need some help finding mistakes in these two sentences.
89
367539
7501
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
06:15
Both of them are written in the passive voice.
90
375040
2960
āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻŖā§āĻ ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĨ¤
06:18
Let's look at the first one together.
91
378000
2750
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
06:20
“The book was wrote by Mike.”
92
380750
5244
"āĻŦāĻ‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ‡āĻ• āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤"
06:25
Yeah, there's a mistake here.
93
385994
2876
āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
06:28
Well I see I have my ‘to be’ verb, ‘was’.
94
388870
3140
āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'was' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
06:32
But...
95
392010
2031
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§...
06:34
there's something about this past participle that just doesn't seem right.
96
394041
5092
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
06:39
Well, what is the past participle of write?
97
399133
4603
āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž, āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ?
06:43
Let me seeâ€Ļ
98
403736
1261
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨...
06:44
There's ‘write’, ‘wrote’, ‘written’.
99
404997
6485
āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻ¨', 'āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ¨', 'āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ¨'āĨ¤
06:51
Oh how did I notâ€Ļ how do we not know that? “written”
100
411482
7214
āĻ“āĻš āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžâ€Ļ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž? "āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāĻ¤"
06:58
“The book was written by Mike.”
101
418696
4962
"āĻŦāĻ‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ‡āĻ• āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤"
07:03
Yeah, that sounds right. I’m sure it was a good book.
102
423658
3391
āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛.
07:07
Our next one.
103
427049
1370
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻāĻ•.
07:08
“The criminal was catched.”
104
428419
5368
"āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°āĻžāĻ§ā§€ āĻ§āĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
07:13
Again, I see that we have our ‘to be’ verb which is ‘was’.
105
433787
4703
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž 'was'āĨ¤
07:18
But that feels right.
106
438490
2172
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ.
07:20
But there's something about ‘catched’ that doesn't.
107
440662
4135
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ 'āĻ§āĻ°āĻž' āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŸāĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
07:24
This may not be the right past participle.
108
444797
3864
āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖāĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ“ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
07:28
So let's think about the word ‘catch’.
109
448661
2309
āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ 'āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻš' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĨ¤
07:30
Hmm.
110
450970
1520
āĻšā§āĻŽāĨ¤
07:32
We have ‘catch’, ‘caught’, and ‘caught’.
111
452490
5846
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ§āĻ°āĻž', 'āĻ§āĻ°āĻž', āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ§āĻ°āĻž' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
07:38
Oh our past participle is ‘caught’.
112
458336
10107
āĻ“āĻš āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž 'āĻ§āĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
07:48
“The criminal was caught.”
113
468443
3467
"āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°āĻžāĻ§ā§€ āĻ§āĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
07:51
And I’m glad.
114
471910
2010
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻļāĻŋ.
07:53
Good job, everyone.
115
473920
1600
āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
07:55
Let's move on.
116
475520
2021
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
07:57
I still need your help everyone.
117
477541
2459
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
08:00
Can you please help me figure out whether these sentences are written in the active
118
480000
5229
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ
08:05
or passive voice?
119
485229
1461
āĻŦāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻŖā§āĻ ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻž?
08:06
All right, thanks.
120
486690
2068
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ.
08:08
Let's look at the first one.
121
488758
2533
āĻāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻ• āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
08:11
“The dog licked my face.”
122
491291
2902
"āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻšā§‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
08:14
Well, looking at this sentence, I do not see a ‘to be’ verb.
123
494193
6237
āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž, āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
08:20
And my action ‘licked’ is just written in past tense.
124
500430
4350
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ 'āĻšāĻžāĻŸāĻž' āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡.
08:24
This is definitely written in the active voice.
125
504780
6502
āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻŖā§āĻ ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĨ¤
08:31
“The rat was studied by the scientist.”
126
511282
3783
"āĻ‡āĻāĻĻā§āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ā§€ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤"
08:35
Whoa, we have a lot of clues here.
127
515065
4748
āĻ“āĻš, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ¸ā§‚āĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
08:39
We can see that we have a ‘to be’ verb, ‘was’.
128
519813
3185
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'was'āĨ¤
08:42
As well as, boom, we have a past participle.
129
522998
5002
āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡, āĻŦā§āĻŽ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
08:48
And ‘by’.
130
528000
2775
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž'.
08:50
We know that by sometimes tells us who's the ‘doer’.
131
530775
3814
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ 'āĻ•āĻ°' āĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤
08:54
Well this is definitely written in the passive voice.
132
534589
7272
āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ˛ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ.
09:01
“He kicked the ball.”
133
541861
3094
"āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ˛āĻžāĻĨāĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
09:04
I don't see a ‘to be’ verb here.
134
544955
3024
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
09:07
And ‘kick’â€Ļ it's like it's written in the past tense.
135
547979
5371
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ•āĻŋāĻ•'... āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĨ¤
09:13
“He kicked the ball.”
136
553350
2320
"āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ˛āĻžāĻĨāĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
09:15
This is definitely written in the active voice.
137
555670
6365
āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻŖā§āĻ ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĨ¤
09:22
And our last one.
138
562035
1554
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻāĻ•.
09:23
“All the patients were interviewed.”
139
563589
4010
"āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻ°ā§‹āĻ—ā§€āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤"
09:27
Hmmâ€Ļ
140
567599
1881
āĻšā§āĻŽ...
09:29
Well we can see the word ‘were’.
141
569480
3617
āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'were' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
09:33
This is a ‘to be’ verb.
142
573097
2253
āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
09:35
As well as a past participle.
143
575350
3191
āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖāĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€.
09:38
There is no ‘doer’.
144
578541
2848
'āĻ•āĻ°' āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤
09:41
So we also know that that's normal for passive voice sentences.
145
581389
8183
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ“ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
09:49
All right.
146
589572
1440
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
09:51
We did a good job again.
147
591012
2484
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ.
09:53
Let's move on to some more examples.
148
593496
2310
āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
09:55
Okay, everyone.
149
595806
1267
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡
09:57
Let's match the tenses in these active and passive voice sentences.
150
597073
4874
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŽā§‡āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
10:01
Let's start here with this active voice sentence.
151
601947
2982
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
10:04
“I am cleaning my room.”
152
604929
2460
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
10:07
The passive voice sentence of that is, “My room is _blank_ by me.”
153
607389
8342
āĻāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ˜āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž _āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ_āĨ¤"
10:15
I can see that I have a ‘to be’ verb, ‘is’.
154
615731
3228
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'is' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
10:18
But I’m not done.
155
618959
1310
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ¨āĻž.
10:20
It's incomplete.
156
620269
1776
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ…āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ.
10:22
Well, if I look at my action in the active voice sentence,
157
622045
4448
āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž, āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋ,
10:26
we have ‘cleaning’.
158
626493
2026
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ°' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
10:28
‘cleaning’ is written in the present continuous tense.
159
628519
4492
'āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ°' āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
10:33
I know from earlier, that my ‘to be’ verb has to match with the same tense.
160
633011
6431
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
10:39
So, “My room isâ€Ļ “
161
639442
3431
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻšāĻ˛... "
10:42
‘being’ Oh, that's a great ‘to be’ verb to use.
162
642873
5293
'āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡' āĻ“āĻš, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ 'āĻŸā§ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤
10:48
‘being’
163
648166
2373
'āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡'
10:50
But I’m missing the past participle.
164
650539
3884
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
10:54
In our action, in the active voice sentence, we have ‘cleaning’.
165
654423
3824
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡, āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻŖā§āĻ ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ°' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
10:58
So we have ‘clean’, ‘cleaned’, ‘cleaned’.
166
658247
5423
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¨', 'āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¨āĻĄ', 'āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¨āĻĄ' āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
11:03
“My room is being cleaned by me.”
167
663670
8111
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
11:11
Awesome.
168
671781
1115
āĻ…āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ.
11:12
We're halfway there.
169
672896
2228
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻ§ā§‡āĻ• āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›āĻŋ.
11:15
Our next sentence.
170
675124
1949
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤
11:17
Written in the active voice.
171
677073
2037
āĻ¸āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻŖā§āĻ ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĨ¤
11:19
“I have made a cake.”
172
679110
2071
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ• āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
11:21
And it's a good cake.
173
681181
2164
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ•āĨ¤
11:23
The passive voice sentence of that is,
174
683345
2862
āĻāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛,
11:26
“A cake has _blank_ made by me.”
175
686207
6663
"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ• āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ_āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ_ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
11:32
Well just like before, we have our ‘to be’ verb, but it's incomplete.
176
692870
7348
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤āĻ‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
11:40
We still have to finish it.
177
700218
2578
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
11:42
So let me look back at the active voice sentence
178
702796
3128
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĢāĻŋāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨
11:45
to try and help and see if I can figure this out.
179
705924
3136
āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
11:49
I have ‘made a cake’.
180
709060
3619
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻ•ā§‡āĻ•' āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
11:52
Hmm.
181
712679
1451
āĻšā§āĻŽāĨ¤
11:54
This seems this is written in the present perfect tense.
182
714130
6200
āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
12:00
And I know that my ‘to be’ verb has to match
183
720330
3314
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ
12:03
in the passive voice sentence as well.
184
723644
3219
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ“ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
12:06
So, “A cake hasâ€Ļ. beenâ€Ļ”
185
726863
9519
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡... āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡..."
12:16
“A cake has been made by me.”
186
736382
4080
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ• āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
12:20
Wow. Good job, everyone.
187
740462
3033
āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¨. āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
12:23
Let's move on.
188
743495
1363
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
12:24
Okay, students.
189
744858
1050
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°.
12:25
Let's see if we can find the mistakes written in these sentences.
190
745908
5488
āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
12:31
Hmm, both are written in the passive voice.
191
751396
3820
āĻšā§āĻŽ, āĻĻā§āĻŸā§‹āĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĨ¤
12:35
“Your package will be delivering.”
192
755216
5319
"āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻœ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤"
12:40
Something doesn't seem right.
193
760535
2281
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
12:42
“Your package will be delivering.”
194
762816
2500
"āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻœ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤"
12:45
This part seems like it's great.
195
765316
3718
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨.
12:49
It's ‘delivering’.
196
769034
1671
āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻĄā§‡āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ‚'āĨ¤
12:50
That one seems a little bit odd.
197
770705
2933
āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŸ āĻ…āĻĻā§āĻ­ā§āĻ¤ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ.
12:53
I can see that I know it's written in the passive voice.
198
773638
3304
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
12:56
And I have a ‘to be’ verb.
199
776942
2337
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
12:59
And this is future tense.
200
779279
3100
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛āĨ¤
13:02
This past participle is wrong.
201
782379
2262
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛.
13:04
So I think, no, I know the verb is ‘delivered’.
202
784641
8705
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ, āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤'āĨ¤
13:13
All right, let's look at our next one.
203
793346
6931
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
13:20
“I has been punished by the teacher.”
204
800277
3070
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ• āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻļāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
13:23
Oh, something doesn't feel right with this sentence at all.
205
803347
4150
āĻ“āĻš, āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
13:27
So from here, from our action, on to our ‘doer’, we can see that this part is correct.
206
807497
7910
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡', āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
13:35
‘I has been’
207
815407
1392
'I have been'
13:36
I think we have the wrong ‘to be’ verb here.
208
816799
3305
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
13:40
So instead of saying ‘has’, we're gonna write ‘I have’.
209
820104
6356
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'has' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡' āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–āĻŦāĨ¤
13:46
“I have been punished by the teacher.”
210
826460
3359
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ• āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻļāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
13:49
Good job, everyone.
211
829819
1900
āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
13:51
Let's move on.
212
831719
1335
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
13:53
For our final example,
213
833054
1567
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻšā§‚āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯,
13:54
let's review using the passive voice for academic writing.
214
834621
5230
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻĄā§‡āĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
13:59
Here, we have a sentence written in the active voice.
215
839851
3677
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻŖā§āĻ ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
14:03
“In this study, I conducted a survey.”
216
843528
4269
"āĻāĻ‡ āĻ—āĻŦā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻœāĻ°āĻŋāĻĒ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
14:07
Whenever you are doing academic writing,
217
847797
3126
āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻĄā§‡āĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨
14:10
it's important to leave out words such as, “I” or “me”.
218
850923
3313
, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ" āĻŦāĻž "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ" āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻĻā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖā§ˇ
14:14
So, you can switch from the active voice to the passive voice.
219
854236
5853
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯ā§āĻ‡āĻš āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
14:20
“A survey was conducted by me.”
220
860089
3313
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻœāĻ°āĻŋāĻĒ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤"
14:23
Again, we want to avoid using words such as “I” or “me” because we are not the focus.
221
863402
5767
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ" āĻŦāĻž "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ" āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ¨āĻ‡āĨ¤
14:29
We want to focus more on the topic.
222
869169
2396
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
14:31
And in this case, the survey.
223
871565
2373
āĻ†āĻ° āĻ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻœāĻ°āĻŋāĻĒāĨ¤
14:33
So we're going to cross out ‘by me’,
224
873938
4699
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻ¸ āĻ†āĻ‰āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ,
14:38
add a period, and have,
225
878637
2090
āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻĄ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚
14:40
“A survey was conducted.”
226
880727
3526
"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤"
14:44
Now that sounds great.
227
884253
1884
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡.
14:46
Let's move on.
228
886137
1255
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
14:47
Wow. Fantastic review everybody.
229
887392
2949
āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¨. āĻšāĻŽāĻ¤ā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻž āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
14:50
You did a great, great job.
230
890341
3333
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨, āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨.
14:53
Now, I know that you're becoming masters going from the active voice to the passive voice,
231
893674
5792
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨,
14:59
but you're not quite done yet.
232
899466
2391
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤
15:01
You still have some homework to do.
233
901857
2498
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻšā§‹āĻŽāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
15:04
Everybody loves homework, right?
234
904355
2768
āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻšā§‹āĻŽāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
15:07
I would like for you to change this sentence into the passive voice.
235
907123
4963
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
15:12
“Mike taught the passive voice.”
236
912086
4663
"āĻŽāĻžāĻ‡āĻ• āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
15:16
Again change the sentence into the passive voice and put it in the comments below.
237
916749
6498
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ­ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¨ā§€āĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
15:23
Also, you have a quiz.
238
923247
2597
āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ‡āĻœ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
15:25
You will find a link in the description.
239
925844
3330
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ™ā§āĻ• āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
15:29
If you really really really really enjoyed this video,
240
929174
3649
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ­ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨,
15:32
hit the ‘like’ button as well as subscribe to see more lessons taught by me.
241
932823
4699
āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ 'āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ•' āĻŦā§‹āĻ¤āĻžāĻŽāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŸāĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻĒāĻžāĻ  āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ‡āĻŦ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ā§ˇ
15:37
But until the next video, I will see you all later.
242
937522
2994
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡.
15:40
Bye.
243
940516
2018
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡

āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ YouTube āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ  āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ™ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ā§ˇ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ§ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ˛ā§‡, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻžāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻžāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7