Passive Active Voice REVIEW with example sentences + Homework + QUIZ

Hello, everyone.

大家好。

And welcome back to Shaw English.

欢迎回到邵氏英语。

My name is Mike.

我叫麦克。

And today we're going to be reviewing the active and passive voice in English.

今天我们将复习英语的主动和被动语态。

Now, we've already made a good amount of videos on the passive voice, so if you haven't seen them,

现在，我们已经制作了大量关于被动语态的视频，所以如果您还没有看过它们，

make sure you watch it here.

请务必在这里观看。

Today, we are going to start with reviewing the basic grammar rule for passive voice as

今天，我们将从复习被动语态的基本语法规则

well as the how and when to use the passive voice.

以及如何以及何时使用被动语态开始。

We're going to do a ton of examples and give you so much practice, that way you are going

我们会做大量的例子，给你很多练习，这样你

that way you are going to be masters of the passive voice.

就会成为被动语态的大师。

Make sure you stay until the end of the video because you will have a quiz and homework.

确保您一直待到视频结束，因为您将进行测验和作业。

Let's get to it.

让我们开始吧。

Let's review the basic grammar for the active and passive voice.

让我们回顾一下主动和被动语态的基本语法。

We have a lovely sentence here,

我们这里有一个可爱的句子，

“Dutch colonists founded New York in 1624.”

“荷兰殖民者于 1624 年建立了纽约。”

This is an example of a sentence that is written in the active voice.

这是以主动语态书写的句子示例。

We have our ‘doer’, the Dutch colonists.

我们有我们的“实干家”，荷兰殖民者。

We have our action ‘founded’.

我们的行动“有根据”。

As well as our ‘receiver’, New York.

以及我们的“接收者”纽约。

See active sentences follow the Subject - Verb - Object pattern.

查看主动句遵循主语 - 动词 - 宾语模式。

Again, our subject, our verb, and our object.

同样，我们的主语、动词和宾语。

Here is our sentence written in the passive voice,

这是我们用被动语态写的句子，

“New York was founded in 1624.”

“纽约成立于 1624 年。”

So in our active voice sentence, ‘New York’ is a receiver and written at the end of the sentence.

所以在我们的主动语态句中，“New York”是一个接收者，写在句末。

Well now, in our passive voice sentence,

现在好了，在我们的被动语态句子中，

‘New York’ is brought to the front because it is now our focus.

“纽约”被带到了前面，因为它现在是我们的焦点。

Also, for our action, we need a ‘to be’ verb and the past participle.

此外，对于我们的行动，我们需要一个“成为”动词和过去分词。

In the active voice sentence, we've had… we have ‘founded’ which is written in the simple past tense.

在主动语态句子中，我们已经……我们已经“建立”了，它是用简单的过去时写成的。

Well, our ‘to be’ verb has to match with being simple past tense so we have ‘was’

好吧，我们的“to be”动词必须与简单的过去时相匹配，所以我们有“was”

and the past participle which is “founded in 1624.”

和“founded in 1624”的过去分词。

I can swear something is missing though.

我可以发誓，但有些东西不见了。

What am I missing from this?

我错过了什么？

Ah! “ … by the Dutch colonists.”

啊! “……荷兰殖民者。”

We don't mention the Dutch colonists here which is our ‘doer’.

我们在这里没有提到荷兰殖民者，他们是我们的“行动者”。

Why don't we mention the ‘doer’?

为什么不提“做事者”呢？

As I mentioned in previous videos, sometimes when you write sentences in the passive voice,

正如我在之前的视频中提到的，有时当你用被动语态写句子时，

you leave out the ‘doer’ because the information is… it's unnecessary.

你会省略“执行者”，因为这些信息是……没有必要的。

Also, we're focusing on New York.

此外，我们专注于纽约。

So again there's no reason to mention the Dutch colonists here.

因此，这里再次没有理由提及荷兰殖民者。

Let's move on to some more examples.

让我们继续看更多的例子。

I need your help filling these blanks.

我需要你的帮助来填补这些空白。

Can you help me?

你能帮助我吗？

Of course you can.

当然可以。

Let's read some of these sentences together.

让我们一起阅读其中的一些句子。

“I ate the pizza.”

“我吃了披萨。”

This sentence is written in the active voice.

这句话是用主动语态写的。

“The pizza _blank_ by me.”

“我的披萨_blank_。”

This sentence is written, that's right you guessed it, in the passive voice.

这句话是用被动语态写的，你猜对了。

I need to figure out what word goes in the blank.

我需要弄清楚空白中的单词是什么。

Well, the action is missing.

好吧，动作不见了。

If I look at the active voice sentence,

如果我查看主动语态句子，

I see that our action is ‘ate’ which is written in past tense.

我看到我们的动作是用过去时写的“吃”。

We remember from earlier, that our actions in passive voice sentences

我们从前面记得，我们在被动语态句子中的动作

need a ‘to be’ verb as well as a past participle.

需要一个“成为”动词以及一个过去分词。

So I know that since this action is written in past tense,

所以我知道，既然这个动作是用过去时写的，

my ‘to be’ verb also has to be written in past tense.

我的“成为”动词也必须用过去时写。

So let's write ‘was’

所以让我们把“was”

as our ‘to be’ verb.

写成我们的“to be”动词。

But we still need a past participle.

但是我们仍然需要一个过去分词。

So looking at our action, ‘ate’…

所以看看我们的行为，“吃”……

Let me think…

让我想想……

There is ‘eat’, ‘ate’, ‘eaten’.

有“吃”、“吃”、“吃”。

‘eaten’ would be our past participle.

'eaten' 将是我们的过去分词。

And of course, who was it eaten by?

当然，它被谁吃掉了？

Me.

我。

“The pizza was eaten by me.”

“披萨被我吃掉了。”

And it was good pizza.

这是很好的披萨。

Let's look at our second example.

让我们看看我们的第二个例子。

“The scissors or blank the paper.”

“剪刀或空白纸。”

This is a sentence written in the active voice.

这是用主动语态写的句子。

Our passive voice sentence is, “The paper was cut by the scissors.”

我们的被动语态是“The paper was cut by the scissors”。

Well, since we have to figure out what's in the blank for our active voice sentence,

好吧，既然我们必须弄清楚我们的主动语态句子的空白是什么，

let's look at the passive one to help us with that.

让我们看看被动语态来帮助我们解决这个问题。

“The paper was cut by the scissors.”

“那张纸是剪刀剪的。”

Well, I have my ‘to be’ verb, as well as our past participle.

好吧，我有我的“成为”动词，以及我们的过去分词。

Now we're going to… it's almost like we're going backwards here, right.

现在我们要……这几乎就像我们在这里倒退一样，对吧。

So, we know that our ‘to be’ verb, or the tense of our ‘to be’ verb,

因此，我们知道我们的“to be”动词或“to be”动词的时态

has to match our action in our active voice sentence.

必须与我们在主动语态句子中的动作相匹配。

Our past participle is ‘cut’.

我们的过去分词是“cut”。

So when I think about what our action could be,

所以当我考虑我们的行动可能是什么时，

let me see…

让我看看……

What is …? This is ‘cut’, ‘cut’, and ‘cut’.

什么是……？这是“切”、“切”和“切”。

Wow.

哇。

So our action in our active voice sentence is ‘cut’

所以我们在主动语态句子中的动作是“cut”

because it can't be ‘cutted’

，因为它不能被“cutted”

because that's not a word.

，因为那不是一个词。

So our past tense is ‘cut the scissors’, ‘cut the paper’.

所以我们的过去时是'cut the scissors'，'cut the paper'。

Whoa, good job everyone.

哇，大家干得好。

Let's move on to some more examples.

让我们继续看更多的例子。

All right, everyone. I need some help finding mistakes in these two sentences.

好吧，大家。我需要一些帮助来找出这两个句子中的错误。

Both of them are written in the passive voice.

两者都是被动语态。

Let's look at the first one together.

我们一起来看第一个。

“The book was wrote by Mike.”

“这本书是迈克写的。”

Yeah, there's a mistake here.

是的，这里有一个错误。

Well I see I have my ‘to be’ verb, ‘was’.

好吧，我看到我有我的“成为”动词，“曾经”。

But...

但是……

there's something about this past participle that just doesn't seem right.

这个过去分词有些地方似乎不太对劲。

Well, what is the past participle of write?

那么，write 的过去分词是什么？

Let me see…

让我看看……

There's ‘write’, ‘wrote’, ‘written’.

有“写”、“写”、“写”。

Oh how did I not… how do we not know that? “written”

哦，我怎么不……我们怎么不知道呢？ “写的”

“The book was written by Mike.”

“这本书是迈克写的。”

Yeah, that sounds right. I’m sure it was a good book.

是的，听起来不错。我敢肯定这是一本好书。

Our next one.

我们的下一个。

“The criminal was catched.”

“犯人被抓了。”

Again, I see that we have our ‘to be’ verb which is ‘was’.

再一次，我看到我们有我们的“to be”动词，即“was”。

But that feels right.

但这感觉是对的。

But there's something about ‘catched’ that doesn't.

但是“抓住”有一些东西没有。

This may not be the right past participle.

这可能不是正确的过去分词。

So let's think about the word ‘catch’.

所以让我们想想“抓住”这个词。

Hmm.

唔。

We have ‘catch’, ‘caught’, and ‘caught’.

我们有“catch”、“caught”和“caught”。

Oh our past participle is ‘caught’.

哦，我们的过去分词是'caught'。

“The criminal was caught.”

“罪犯被抓了。”

And I’m glad.

我很高兴。

Good job, everyone.

干得好，大家。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

I still need your help everyone.

我仍然需要大家的帮助。

Can you please help me figure out whether these sentences are written in the active

你能帮我弄清楚这些句子是用主动语

or passive voice?

还是被动语态写的吗？

All right, thanks.

好的，谢谢。

Let's look at the first one.

让我们看第一个。

“The dog licked my face.”

“狗舔了我的脸。”

Well, looking at this sentence, I do not see a ‘to be’ verb.

好吧，看这句话，我没有看到“成为”动词。

And my action ‘licked’ is just written in past tense.

我的动作“舔”只是用过去时写的。

This is definitely written in the active voice.

这肯定是用主动语态写的。

“The rat was studied by the scientist.”

“科学家研究了这只老鼠。”

Whoa, we have a lot of clues here.

哇，我们这里有很多线索。

We can see that we have a ‘to be’ verb, ‘was’.

我们可以看到我们有一个“to be”动词，“was”。

As well as, boom, we have a past participle.

除了，boom，我们还有一个过去分词。

And ‘by’.

和'通过'。

We know that by sometimes tells us who's the ‘doer’.

我们知道，有时这会告诉我们谁是“执行者”。

Well this is definitely written in the passive voice.

嗯，这肯定是用被动语态写的。

“He kicked the ball.”

“他踢球了。”

I don't see a ‘to be’ verb here.

我在这里看不到“成为”动词。

And ‘kick’… it's like it's written in the past tense.

而“kick”……就好像用过去时写的一样。

“He kicked the ball.”

“他踢球了。”

This is definitely written in the active voice.

这肯定是用主动语态写的。

And our last one.

还有我们的最后一个。

“All the patients were interviewed.”

“所有患者都接受了采访。”

Hmm…

嗯……

Well we can see the word ‘were’.

好吧，我们可以看到“是”这个词。

This is a ‘to be’ verb.

这是一个“成为”动词。

As well as a past participle.

以及过去分词。

There is no ‘doer’.

没有“行动者”。

So we also know that that's normal for passive voice sentences.

所以我们也知道这对于被动语态句子是正常的。

All right.

好的。

We did a good job again.

我们再次做得很好。

Let's move on to some more examples.

让我们继续看更多的例子。

Okay, everyone.

好的，大家。

Let's match the tenses in these active and passive voice sentences.

让我们匹配这些主动和被动语态句子中的时态。

Let's start here with this active voice sentence.

让我们从这个主动语态句子开始。

“I am cleaning my room.”

“我在打扫房间。”

The passive voice sentence of that is, “My room is _blank_ by me.”

那的被动语态是，“我的房间是我的_blank_。”

I can see that I have a ‘to be’ verb, ‘is’.

我可以看到我有一个“成为”动词，“是”。

But I’m not done.

但我还没有完成。

It's incomplete.

它不完整。

Well, if I look at my action in the active voice sentence,

好吧，如果我在主动语态句子中查看我的动作，

we have ‘cleaning’.

我们有“清洁”。

‘cleaning’ is written in the present continuous tense.

“清洁”用现在进行时写成。

I know from earlier, that my ‘to be’ verb has to match with the same tense.

我从早些时候知道，我的“成为”动词必须与相同的时态匹配。

So, “My room is… “

所以，“我的房间是……”

‘being’ Oh, that's a great ‘to be’ verb to use.

'being' 哦，这是一个很棒的'to be' 动词。

‘being’

'being'

But I’m missing the past participle.

但我错过了过去分词。

In our action, in the active voice sentence, we have ‘cleaning’.

在我们的动作中，在主动语态句子中，我们有“清洁”。

So we have ‘clean’, ‘cleaned’, ‘cleaned’.

所以我们有“干净”、“干净”、“干净”。

“My room is being cleaned by me.”

“我的房间正在由我打扫。”

Awesome.

惊人的。

We're halfway there.

我们已经成功了一半。

Our next sentence.

我们的下一句话。

Written in the active voice.

用主动语态书写。

“I have made a cake.”

“我做了一个蛋糕。”

And it's a good cake.

这是一个很好的蛋糕。

The passive voice sentence of that is,

那的被动语态是，

“A cake has _blank_ made by me.”

“A cake has _blank_ made by me.”

Well just like before, we have our ‘to be’ verb, but it's incomplete.

就像以前一样，我们有我们的“成为”动词，但它是不完整的。

We still have to finish it.

我们仍然必须完成它。

So let me look back at the active voice sentence

因此，让我回顾一下主动语态句子

to try and help and see if I can figure this out.

，尝试帮助，看看我是否能解决这个问题。

I have ‘made a cake’.

我“做了一个蛋糕”。

Hmm.

唔。

This seems this is written in the present perfect tense.

这似乎是用现在完成时写的。

And I know that my ‘to be’ verb has to match

而且我知道我的“成为”动词也必须与

in the passive voice sentence as well.

被动语态句相匹配。

So, “A cake has…. been…”

所以，“蛋糕有……一直……”

“A cake has been made by me.”

“蛋糕是我做的。”

Wow. Good job, everyone.

哇。干得好，大家。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Okay, students.

好的，同学们。

Let's see if we can find the mistakes written in these sentences.

让我们看看我们是否能找到这些句子中写的错误。

Hmm, both are written in the passive voice.

嗯，都是被动语态。

“Your package will be delivering.”

“你的包裹将会送达。”

Something doesn't seem right.

似乎有些不对劲。

“Your package will be delivering.”

“你的包裹将会送达。”

This part seems like it's great.

这部分看起来很棒。

It's ‘delivering’.

它是“交付”。

That one seems a little bit odd.

那个好像有点奇怪。

I can see that I know it's written in the passive voice.

我可以看到我知道它是用被动语态写的。

And I have a ‘to be’ verb.

我有一个“成为”动词。

And this is future tense.

这是将来时。

This past participle is wrong.

这个过去分词是错误的。

So I think, no, I know the verb is ‘delivered’.

所以我想，不，我知道动词是“交付的”。

All right, let's look at our next one.

好吧，让我们看看我们的下一个。

“I has been punished by the teacher.”

“我受到了老师的惩罚。”

Oh, something doesn't feel right with this sentence at all.

哦，这句话感觉有些不对劲。

So from here, from our action, on to our ‘doer’, we can see that this part is correct.

所以从这里，从我们的行动，到我们的“行动者”，我们可以看到这部分是正确的。

‘I has been’

'I have been'

I think we have the wrong ‘to be’ verb here.

我认为这里的'to be' 动词是错误的。

So instead of saying ‘has’, we're gonna write ‘I have’.

所以不要说“有”，我们要写“我有”。

“I have been punished by the teacher.”

“我受到了老师的惩罚。”

Good job, everyone.

干得好，大家。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

For our final example,

对于我们的最后一个例子，

let's review using the passive voice for academic writing.

让我们回顾一下在学术写作中使用被动语态。

Here, we have a sentence written in the active voice.

在这里，我们有一个用主动语态写的句子。

“In this study, I conducted a survey.”

“在这项研究中，我进行了一项调查。”

Whenever you are doing academic writing,

每当您进行学术写作时，

it's important to leave out words such as, “I” or “me”.

重要的是要省略诸如“我”或“我”之类的词。

So, you can switch from the active voice to the passive voice.

因此，您可以从主动语态切换到被动语态。

“A survey was conducted by me.”

“我进行了一项调查。”

Again, we want to avoid using words such as “I” or “me” because we are not the focus.

同样，我们要避免使用诸如“我”或“我”之类的词，因为我们不是焦点。

We want to focus more on the topic.

我们希望更多地关注这个话题。

And in this case, the survey.

在这种情况下，调查。

So we're going to cross out ‘by me’,

所以我们要划掉'by me'，

add a period, and have,

加上句号，然后写上

“A survey was conducted.”

“进行了一项调查”。

Now that sounds great.

现在听起来很棒。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Wow. Fantastic review everybody.

哇。很棒的评论每个人。

You did a great, great job.

你做得很好，很棒。

Now, I know that you're becoming masters going from the active voice to the passive voice,

现在，我知道你正在成为从主动语态到被动语态的大师，

but you're not quite done yet.

但你还没有完全完成。

You still have some homework to do.

你还有一些功课要做。

Everybody loves homework, right?

每个人都喜欢家庭作业，对吧？

I would like for you to change this sentence into the passive voice.

我想让你把这句话改成被动语态。

“Mike taught the passive voice.”

“迈克教了被动语态。”

Again change the sentence into the passive voice and put it in the comments below.

再次将句子更改为被动语态并将其放在下面的评论中。

Also, you have a quiz.

另外，你有一个测验。

You will find a link in the description.

您将在说明中找到链接。

If you really really really really enjoyed this video,

如果您真的非常非常喜欢这个视频，

hit the ‘like’ button as well as subscribe to see more lessons taught by me.

请点击“喜欢”按钮并订阅以查看我教授的更多课程。

But until the next video, I will see you all later.

但直到下一个视频，我会再见到大家。

Bye.

再见。