Passive Active Voice REVIEW with example sentences + Homework + QUIZ

12,747 views ใƒป 2022-07-28

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:01
And welcome back to Shaw English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Shaw English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
My name is Mike.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
And today we're going to be reviewing the active and passive voice in English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Now, we've already made a good amount of videos on the passive voice, so if you haven't seen them,
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:13
make sure you watch it here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ผญ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:16
Today, we are going to start with reviewing the basic grammar rule for passive voice as
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ
00:20
well as the how and when to use the passive voice.
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๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
We're going to do a ton of examples and give you so much practice, that way you are going
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ
00:28
that way you are going to be masters of the passive voice.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Make sure you stay until the end of the video because you will have a quiz and homework.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ์™€ ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์ƒ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:37
Let's get to it.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Let's review the basic grammar for the active and passive voice.
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
00:48
We have a lovely sentence here,
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"๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด 1624๋…„์— ๋‰ด์š•์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค"
00:51
โ€œDutch colonists founded New York in 1624.โ€
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๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
This is an example of a sentence that is written in the active voice.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
We have our โ€˜doerโ€™, the Dutch colonists.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ธ 'ํ–‰์œ„์ž'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
We have our action โ€˜foundedโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ '๊ธฐ์ดˆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
As well as our โ€˜receiverโ€™, New York.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ '์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž'์ธ ๋‰ด์š•๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
See active sentences follow the Subject - Verb - Object pattern.
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์ฃผ์–ด - ๋™์‚ฌ - ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:20
Again, our subject, our verb, and our object.
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด.
01:24
Here is our sentence written in the passive voice,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
โ€œNew York was founded in 1624.โ€
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"๋‰ด์š•์€ 1624๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:33
So in our active voice sentence, โ€˜New Yorkโ€™ is a receiver and written at the end of the sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ '๋‰ด์š•'์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Well now, in our passive voice sentence,
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
01:44
โ€˜New Yorkโ€™ is brought to the front because it is now our focus.
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'๋‰ด์š•'์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Also, for our action, we need a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb and the past participle.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์—๋Š” 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
In the active voice sentence, we've hadโ€ฆ we have โ€˜foundedโ€™ which is written in the simple past tense.
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ we've have... we have 'founded'๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Well, our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb has to match with being simple past tense so we have โ€˜wasโ€™
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 'was'
02:10
and the past participle which is โ€œfounded in 1624.โ€
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์™€ "1624๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ" ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
I can swear something is missing though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
What am I missing from this?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:25
Ah! โ€œ โ€ฆ by the Dutch colonists.โ€
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์•„! " ... ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด."
02:29
We don't mention the Dutch colonists here which is our โ€˜doerโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 'ํ–‰์œ„์ž'์ธ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ž๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Why don't we mention the โ€˜doerโ€™?
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'ํ–‰์œ„์ž'๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:34
As I mentioned in previous videos, sometimes when you write sentences in the passive voice,
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์ด์ „ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ
02:40
you leave out the โ€˜doerโ€™ because the information isโ€ฆ it's unnecessary.
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'ํ–‰์œ„์ž'๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€... ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Also, we're focusing on New York.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
So again there's no reason to mention the Dutch colonists here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Let's move on to some more examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
I need your help filling these blanks.
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์ด ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Can you help me?
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”?
02:57
Of course you can.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜.
03:00
Let's read some of these sentences together.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:03
โ€œI ate the pizza.โ€
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"ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด."
03:06
This sentence is written in the active voice.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
โ€œThe pizza _blank_ by me.โ€
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โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ”ผ์ž _blank_.โ€
03:14
This sentence is written, that's right you guessed it, in the passive voice.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
I need to figure out what word goes in the blank.
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๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
03:27
Well, the action is missing.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•ก์…˜์ด ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค.
03:30
If I look at the active voice sentence,
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„
03:33
I see that our action is โ€˜ateโ€™ which is written in past tense.
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๋ณด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ 'ate'์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
We remember from earlier, that our actions in passive voice sentences
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€
03:44
need a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb as well as a past participle.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
So I know that since this action is written in past tense,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํ–‰๋™์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:54
my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb also has to be written in past tense.
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๋‚˜์˜ 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
So let's write โ€˜wasโ€™
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '
04:04
as our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb.
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be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ 'was'๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ž.
04:06
But we still need a past participle.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
So looking at our action, โ€˜ateโ€™โ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด '๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค'โ€ฆ
04:12
Let me thinkโ€ฆ
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์žโ€ฆ
04:14
There is โ€˜eatโ€™, โ€˜ateโ€™, โ€˜eatenโ€™.
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'๋จน๋‹ค', '๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค', '๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
โ€˜eatenโ€™ would be our past participle.
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'๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
And of course, who was it eaten by?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:27
Me.
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๋‚˜.
04:29
โ€œThe pizza was eaten by me.โ€
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"ํ”ผ์ž๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด."
04:30
And it was good pizza.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ํ”ผ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Let's look at our second example.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
โ€œThe scissors or blank the paper.โ€
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"๊ฐ€์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
04:40
This is a sentence written in the active voice.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Our passive voice sentence is, โ€œThe paper was cut by the scissors.โ€
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ "์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์œ„๋กœ ์ž˜๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Well, since we have to figure out what's in the blank for our active voice sentence,
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
04:56
let's look at the passive one to help us with that.
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๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:59
โ€œThe paper was cut by the scissors.โ€
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"์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์œ„๋กœ ์ž˜๋ ธ๋‹ค."
05:03
Well, I have my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, as well as our past participle.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Now we're going toโ€ฆ it's almost like we're going backwards here, right.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ... ๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์ฃ .
05:17
So, we know that our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, or the tense of our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€
05:21
has to match our action in our active voice sentence.
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Our past participle is โ€˜cutโ€™.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
So when I think about what our action could be,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
05:37
let me seeโ€ฆ
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๋ณด์ž
05:38
What is โ€ฆ? This is โ€˜cutโ€™, โ€˜cutโ€™, and โ€˜cutโ€™.
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โ€ฆ '์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค', '์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค', '์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Wow.
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์šฐ์™€.
05:46
So our action in our active voice sentence is โ€˜cutโ€™
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ '์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋‹ค' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
because it can't be โ€˜cuttedโ€™
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:56
because that's not a word.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ผ' ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
So our past tense is โ€˜cut the scissorsโ€™, โ€˜cut the paperโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” '๊ฐ€์œ„๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค', '์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Whoa, good job everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Let's move on to some more examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
All right, everyone. I need some help finding mistakes in these two sentences.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Both of them are written in the passive voice.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Let's look at the first one together.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
โ€œThe book was wrote by Mike.โ€
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"์ด ์ฑ…์€ Mike๊ฐ€ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:25
Yeah, there's a mistake here.
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๋„ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Well I see I have my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, โ€˜wasโ€™.
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์ œ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'was'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
But...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ...
06:34
there's something about this past participle that just doesn't seem right.
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์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
Well, what is the past participle of write?
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๊ธ€์Ž„, write์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:43
Let me seeโ€ฆ
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๋ณด์žโ€ฆ
06:44
There's โ€˜writeโ€™, โ€˜wroteโ€™, โ€˜writtenโ€™.
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'์“ฐ๋‹ค', '์“ฐ๋‹ค', '์“ฐ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Oh how did I notโ€ฆ how do we not know that? โ€œwrittenโ€
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์˜ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”? โ€œ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผโ€
06:58
โ€œThe book was written by Mike.โ€
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โ€œ์ฑ…์€ Mike๊ฐ€ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
07:03
Yeah, that sounds right. Iโ€™m sure it was a good book.
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๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ฑ…์ธ๊ฑด ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Our next one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ.
07:08
โ€œThe criminal was catched.โ€
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"๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ์žกํ˜”๋‹ค."
07:13
Again, I see that we have our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb which is โ€˜wasโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค'์ธ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
But that feels right.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:20
But there's something about โ€˜catchedโ€™ that doesn't.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์žกํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”' ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
This may not be the right past participle.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
So let's think about the word โ€˜catchโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ '์žก๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:30
Hmm.
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ํ .
07:32
We have โ€˜catchโ€™, โ€˜caughtโ€™, and โ€˜caughtโ€™.
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'์žก๋‹ค', '์žก๋‹ค', '์žก๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Oh our past participle is โ€˜caughtโ€™.
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์•„, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” '์žก์•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
โ€œThe criminal was caught.โ€
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"๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ์žกํ˜”๋‹ค."
07:51
And Iโ€™m glad.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
07:53
Good job, everyone.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋ชจ๋‘.
07:55
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:57
I still need your help everyone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Can you please help me figure out whether these sentences are written in the active
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ๋Š”์ง€
08:05
or passive voice?
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:06
All right, thanks.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Let's look at the first one.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:11
โ€œThe dog licked my face.โ€
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"๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ํ•ฅ์•˜์–ด."
08:14
Well, looking at this sentence, I do not see a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
And my action โ€˜lickedโ€™ is just written in past tense.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™ 'ํ•ฅ์•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
This is definitely written in the active voice.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
โ€œThe rat was studied by the scientist.โ€
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"์ฅ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:35
Whoa, we have a lot of clues here.
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์™€์šฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
We can see that we have a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, โ€˜wasโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'was'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
As well as, boom, we have a past participle.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ถ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
And โ€˜byโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋ฐ”์ด'.
08:50
We know that by sometimes tells us who's the โ€˜doerโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ 'ํ–‰์œ„์ž'์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Well this is definitely written in the passive voice.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
โ€œHe kicked the ball.โ€
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"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์„ ์ฐผ๋‹ค."
09:04
I don't see a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '๋˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
And โ€˜kickโ€™โ€ฆ it's like it's written in the past tense.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ฑท์–ด์ฐจ๋‹ค'โ€ฆ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
โ€œHe kicked the ball.โ€
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"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์„ ์ฐผ๋‹ค."
09:15
This is definitely written in the active voice.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
And our last one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰.
09:23
โ€œAll the patients were interviewed.โ€
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"๋ชจ๋“  ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:27
Hmmโ€ฆ
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ํ ...
09:29
Well we can see the word โ€˜wereโ€™.
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'we'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
This is a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb.
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'๋˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
As well as a past participle.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ.
09:38
There is no โ€˜doerโ€™.
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'ํ–‰์œ„์ž'๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
So we also know that that's normal for passive voice sentences.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
09:51
We did a good job again.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Let's move on to some more examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
Okay, everyone.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
09:57
Let's match the tenses in these active and passive voice sentences.
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์ด ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:01
Let's start here with this active voice sentence.
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์ด ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:04
โ€œI am cleaning my room.โ€
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โ€œ๋ฐฉ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์š”.โ€
10:07
The passive voice sentence of that is, โ€œMy room is _blank_ by me.โ€
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ "๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋‚˜์— ์˜ํ•ด _blank_์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
I can see that I have a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, โ€˜isโ€™.
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to be ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'is'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
But Iโ€™m not done.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
10:20
It's incomplete.
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๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
Well, if I look at my action in the active voice sentence,
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๋ญ, ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
10:26
we have โ€˜cleaningโ€™.
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'์ฒญ์†Œ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
โ€˜cleaningโ€™ is written in the present continuous tense.
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'์ฒญ์†Œ'๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ด๋‹ค.
10:33
I know from earlier, that my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb has to match with the same tense.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ž์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
So, โ€œMy room isโ€ฆ โ€œ
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, โ€œ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์€โ€ฆโ€
10:42
โ€˜beingโ€™ Oh, that's a great โ€˜to beโ€™ verb to use.
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'being' ์˜ค, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
โ€˜beingโ€™
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'being'
10:50
But Iโ€™m missing the past participle.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
10:54
In our action, in the active voice sentence, we have โ€˜cleaningโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์—๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— '์ฒญ์†Œ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
So we have โ€˜cleanโ€™, โ€˜cleanedโ€™, โ€˜cleanedโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์ฒญ๊ฒฐ', '์ฒญ์†Œ', '์ฒญ์†Œ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
โ€œMy room is being cleaned by me.โ€
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โ€œ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.โ€
11:11
Awesome.
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๋Œ€๋ฐ•.
11:12
We're halfway there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Our next sentence.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
11:17
Written in the active voice.
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์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
โ€œI have made a cake.โ€
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โ€œ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
11:21
And it's a good cake.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
The passive voice sentence of that is,
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
11:26
โ€œA cake has _blank_ made by me.โ€
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โ€œA cake has _blank_ made by me.โ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Well just like before, we have our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, but it's incomplete.
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์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
We still have to finish it.
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์•„์ง ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
11:42
So let me look back at the active voice sentence
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:45
to try and help and see if I can figure this out.
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:49
I have โ€˜made a cakeโ€™.
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. '์ผ€์ดํฌ'๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:52
Hmm.
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ํ .
11:54
This seems this is written in the present perfect tense.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
And I know that my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb has to match
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
12:03
in the passive voice sentence as well.
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
So, โ€œA cake hasโ€ฆ. beenโ€ฆโ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ผ€์ดํฌ๋Š” .... ..."
12:16
โ€œA cake has been made by me.โ€
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"์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”."
12:20
Wow. Good job, everyone.
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์šฐ์™€. ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋ชจ๋‘.
12:23
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:24
Okay, students.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค.
12:25
Let's see if we can find the mistakes written in these sentences.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:31
Hmm, both are written in the passive voice.
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ํ , ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
โ€œYour package will be delivering.โ€
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:40
Something doesn't seem right.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
โ€œYour package will be delivering.โ€
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:45
This part seems like it's great.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
It's โ€˜deliveringโ€™.
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'๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
That one seems a little bit odd.
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๊ทธ ์ ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
I can see that I know it's written in the passive voice.
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
And I have a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋ ' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
And this is future tense.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
This past participle is wrong.
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์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ‹€๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
So I think, no, I know the verb is โ€˜deliveredโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 'delivered'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
All right, let's look at our next one.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๋ณด์ž.
13:20
โ€œI has been punished by the teacher.โ€
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โ€œ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
13:23
Oh, something doesn't feel right with this sentence at all.
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์•„, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
So from here, from our action, on to our โ€˜doerโ€™, we can see that this part is correct.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 'ํ–‰์œ„์ž'์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
โ€˜I has beenโ€™
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'I
13:36
I think we have the wrong โ€˜to beโ€™ verb here.
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have'๋Š” 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
13:40
So instead of saying โ€˜hasโ€™, we're gonna write โ€˜I haveโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'has'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  'I have'๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
โ€œI have been punished by the teacher.โ€
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"์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:49
Good job, everyone.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋ชจ๋‘.
13:51
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:53
For our final example,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
13:54
let's review using the passive voice for academic writing.
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ํ•™์ˆ  ์ž‘๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
Here, we have a sentence written in the active voice.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
โ€œIn this study, I conducted a survey.โ€
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โ€œ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
14:07
Whenever you are doing academic writing,
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ํ•™์ˆ  ์ž‘๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
14:10
it's important to leave out words such as, โ€œIโ€ or โ€œmeโ€.
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"I" ๋˜๋Š” "me"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
So, you can switch from the active voice to the passive voice.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
โ€œA survey was conducted by me.โ€
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โ€œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
14:23
Again, we want to avoid using words such as โ€œIโ€ or โ€œmeโ€ because we are not the focus.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๋‚˜" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
We want to focus more on the topic.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
And in this case, the survey.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ.
14:33
So we're going to cross out โ€˜by meโ€™,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'by me'์— ์ค„์„ ๊ธ‹๊ณ 
14:38
add a period, and have,
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๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
14:40
โ€œA survey was conducted.โ€
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"์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
Now that sounds great.
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์ด์ œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:47
Wow. Fantastic review everybody.
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์šฐ์™€. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
You did a great, great job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Now, I know that you're becoming masters going from the active voice to the passive voice,
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์ž, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
but you're not quite done yet.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
You still have some homework to do.
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์•„์ง ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
Everybody loves homework, right?
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”?
15:07
I would like for you to change this sentence into the passive voice.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
โ€œMike taught the passive voice.โ€
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"Mike๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:16
Again change the sentence into the passive voice and put it in the comments below.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:23
Also, you have a quiz.
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
You will find a link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
If you really really really really enjoyed this video,
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:32
hit the โ€˜likeโ€™ button as well as subscribe to see more lessons taught by me.
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'์ข‹์•„์š”' ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:37
But until the next video, I will see you all later.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋”ฐ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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