Passive Active Voice REVIEW with example sentences + Homework + QUIZ

Hello, everyone.

Hello, sa lahat.

And welcome back to Shaw English.

At maligayang pagbabalik sa Shaw English.

My name is Mike.

Mike ang pangalan ko.

And today we're going to be reviewing the active and passive voice in English.

At ngayon ay susuriin natin ang aktibo at passive na boses sa Ingles.

Now, we've already made a good amount of videos on the passive voice, so if you haven't seen them,

Ngayon, nakagawa na kami ng maraming video sa passive voice, kaya kung hindi mo pa nakikita ang mga ito,

make sure you watch it here.

siguraduhing panoorin mo ito dito.

Today, we are going to start with reviewing the basic grammar rule for passive voice as

Ngayon, magsisimula tayo sa pagsusuri sa pangunahing tuntunin sa grammar para sa passive voice pati na

well as the how and when to use the passive voice.

rin sa kung paano at kailan gagamitin ang passive voice.

We're going to do a ton of examples and give you so much practice, that way you are going

Gagawa kami ng isang toneladang halimbawa at bibigyan ka ng napakaraming pagsasanay, sa ganoong paraan pupunta

that way you are going to be masters of the passive voice.

ka sa paraang iyon ay magiging master ka ng passive voice.

Make sure you stay until the end of the video because you will have a quiz and homework.

Siguraduhing manatili ka hanggang sa katapusan ng video dahil magkakaroon ka ng pagsusulit at takdang-aralin.

Let's get to it.

Tara na.

Let's review the basic grammar for the active and passive voice.

Suriin natin ang basic grammar para sa active at passive voice.

We have a lovely sentence here,

Mayroon kaming magandang pangungusap dito,

“Dutch colonists founded New York in 1624.”

"Itinatag ng mga kolonistang Dutch ang New York noong 1624."

This is an example of a sentence that is written in the active voice.

Ito ay isang halimbawa ng isang pangungusap na nakasulat sa aktibong boses.

We have our ‘doer’, the Dutch colonists.

Mayroon tayong 'doer', ang Dutch colonists.

We have our action ‘founded’.

Mayroon kaming 'itinatag' na aksyon.

As well as our ‘receiver’, New York.

Pati yung 'receiver' namin, New York.

See active sentences follow the Subject - Verb - Object pattern.

Tingnan ang mga aktibong pangungusap na sumusunod sa pattern ng Paksa - Pandiwa - Bagay.

Again, our subject, our verb, and our object.

Muli, ang ating paksa, ating pandiwa, at ating layon.

Here is our sentence written in the passive voice,

Narito ang aming pangungusap na nakasulat sa passive voice,

“New York was founded in 1624.”

"Ang New York ay itinatag noong 1624."

So in our active voice sentence, ‘New York’ is a receiver and written at the end of the sentence.

Kaya sa aming aktibong voice sentence, ang 'New York' ay isang receiver at nakasulat sa dulo ng pangungusap.

Well now, in our passive voice sentence,

Well ngayon, sa aming passive voice sentence,

‘New York’ is brought to the front because it is now our focus.

'New York' ang dinadala sa harap dahil ito ang aming pinagtutuunan ng pansin.

Also, for our action, we need a ‘to be’ verb and the past participle.

Gayundin, para sa ating pagkilos, kailangan natin ng 'to be' verb at ang past participle.

In the active voice sentence, we've had… we have ‘founded’ which is written in the simple past tense.

Sa aktibong voice sentence, nagkaroon kami ng… 'naitatag' namin na nakasulat sa simpleng past tense.

Well, our ‘to be’ verb has to match with being simple past tense so we have ‘was’

Well, ang ating 'to be' verb ay kailangang tumugma sa pagiging simple past tense kaya mayroon tayong 'was'

and the past participle which is “founded in 1624.”

at ang past participle na "itinatag noong 1624."

I can swear something is missing though.

I can swear may kulang.

What am I missing from this?

Ano ang kulang ko dito?

Ah! “ … by the Dutch colonists.”

Ah! “… ng mga kolonistang Dutch.”

We don't mention the Dutch colonists here which is our ‘doer’.

Hindi namin binanggit ang Dutch colonists dito na aming 'doer'.

Why don't we mention the ‘doer’?

Bakit hindi natin banggitin ang 'may gawa'?

As I mentioned in previous videos, sometimes when you write sentences in the passive voice,

Gaya ng nabanggit ko sa mga nakaraang video, minsan kapag nagsusulat ka ng mga pangungusap sa passive voice,

you leave out the ‘doer’ because the information is… it's unnecessary.

iniiwan mo ang 'gumawa' dahil ang impormasyon ay... hindi ito kailangan.

Also, we're focusing on New York.

Gayundin, nakatuon kami sa New York.

So again there's no reason to mention the Dutch colonists here.

Kaya muli walang dahilan upang banggitin ang Dutch colonists dito.

Let's move on to some more examples.

Lumipat tayo sa ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.

I need your help filling these blanks.

Kailangan ko ang iyong tulong sa pagpuno sa mga blangko na ito.

Can you help me?

Maaari mo ba akong tulungan?

Of course you can.

Syempre kaya mo.

Let's read some of these sentences together.

Sama-sama nating basahin ang ilan sa mga pangungusap na ito.

“I ate the pizza.”

"Kumain ako ng pizza."

This sentence is written in the active voice.

Ang pangungusap na ito ay nakasulat sa aktibong boses.

“The pizza _blank_ by me.”

“Ang pizza _blank_ sa akin.”

This sentence is written, that's right you guessed it, in the passive voice.

Ang pangungusap na ito ay nakasulat, tama ang hula mo, sa tinig na tinig.

I need to figure out what word goes in the blank.

Kailangan kong malaman kung anong salita ang pumapasok sa blangko.

Well, the action is missing.

Well, ang aksyon ay nawawala.

If I look at the active voice sentence,

Kung titingnan ko ang active voice sentence,

I see that our action is ‘ate’ which is written in past tense.

nakikita kong 'ate' ang kilos namin na nakasulat sa past tense.

We remember from earlier, that our actions in passive voice sentences

Naaalala namin mula kanina, na ang aming mga aksyon sa mga passive voice sentence

need a ‘to be’ verb as well as a past participle.

ay nangangailangan ng isang 'to be' na pandiwa pati na rin ang isang past participle.

So I know that since this action is written in past tense,

Kaya alam ko na dahil ang aksyon na ito ay nakasulat sa past tense,

my ‘to be’ verb also has to be written in past tense.

ang aking 'to be' na pandiwa ay kailangan ding isulat sa past tense.

So let's write ‘was’

Kaya't isulat natin ang 'was'

as our ‘to be’ verb.

bilang ating 'to be' verb.

But we still need a past participle.

Ngunit kailangan pa rin natin ng isang past participle.

So looking at our action, ‘ate’…

Kaya sa pagtingin sa aming aksyon, 'kumain'...

Let me think…

Let me think...

There is ‘eat’, ‘ate’, ‘eaten’.

May 'kumain', 'kumain', 'kinakain'.

‘eaten’ would be our past participle.

'kinakain' ang magiging past participle natin.

And of course, who was it eaten by?

At syempre, kanino ito nakain?

Me.

Ako.

“The pizza was eaten by me.”

"Ang pizza ay kinakain ko."

And it was good pizza.

At ito ay masarap na pizza.

Let's look at our second example.

Tingnan natin ang aming pangalawang halimbawa.

“The scissors or blank the paper.”

"Ang gunting o blangko ang papel."

This is a sentence written in the active voice.

Ito ay isang pangungusap na nakasulat sa aktibong boses.

Our passive voice sentence is, “The paper was cut by the scissors.”

Ang aming passive voice sentence ay, "Ang papel ay pinutol ng gunting."

Well, since we have to figure out what's in the blank for our active voice sentence,

Well, dahil kailangan nating malaman kung ano ang nasa blangko para sa ating aktibong voice sentence,

let's look at the passive one to help us with that.

tingnan natin ang passive para matulungan tayo diyan.

“The paper was cut by the scissors.”

"Ang papel ay pinutol ng gunting."

Well, I have my ‘to be’ verb, as well as our past participle.

Well, mayroon akong 'to be' verb, pati na rin ang ating past participle.

Now we're going to… it's almost like we're going backwards here, right.

Ngayon ay pupunta tayo sa… parang paurong tayo dito, tama.

So, we know that our ‘to be’ verb, or the tense of our ‘to be’ verb,

Kaya, alam namin na ang aming 'to be' verb, o ang panahunan ng aming 'to be' verb,

has to match our action in our active voice sentence.

ay kailangang tumugma sa aming aksyon sa aming aktibong voice sentence.

Our past participle is ‘cut’.

Ang ating past participle ay 'cut'.

So when I think about what our action could be,

Kaya kapag iniisip ko kung ano ang maaaring maging aksyon natin,

let me see…

hayaan mo akong makita...

What is …? This is ‘cut’, ‘cut’, and ‘cut’.

Ano ang …? Ito ay 'cut', 'cut', at 'cut'.

Wow.

Wow.

So our action in our active voice sentence is ‘cut’

Kaya ang aksyon natin sa active voice sentence natin ay 'cut'

because it can't be ‘cutted’

dahil hindi ito pwedeng 'cutted'

because that's not a word.

dahil hindi iyon salita.

So our past tense is ‘cut the scissors’, ‘cut the paper’.

Kaya ang past tense natin ay 'cut the scissors', 'cut the paper'.

Whoa, good job everyone.

Whoa, good job sa lahat.

Let's move on to some more examples.

Lumipat tayo sa ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.

All right, everyone. I need some help finding mistakes in these two sentences.

Sige lahat. Kailangan ko ng tulong sa paghahanap ng mga pagkakamali sa dalawang pangungusap na ito.

Both of them are written in the passive voice.

Pareho silang nakasulat sa passive voice.

Let's look at the first one together.

Tingnan natin ang una nang magkasama.

“The book was wrote by Mike.”

"Ang libro ay isinulat ni Mike."

Yeah, there's a mistake here.

Oo, may mali dito.

Well I see I have my ‘to be’ verb, ‘was’.

Well I see I have my 'to be' verb, 'was'.

But...

Ngunit...

there's something about this past participle that just doesn't seem right.

may isang bagay tungkol sa past participle na ito na tila hindi tama.

Well, what is the past participle of write?

Well, ano ang past participle ng write?

Let me see…

Let me see...

There's ‘write’, ‘wrote’, ‘written’.

May 'write', 'wrote', 'written'.

Oh how did I not… how do we not know that? “written”

Oh paanong hindi ko... paanong hindi natin alam iyon? "nakasulat"

“The book was written by Mike.”

"Ang libro ay isinulat ni Mike."

Yeah, that sounds right. I’m sure it was a good book.

Oo, tama iyon. Sigurado akong magandang libro iyon.

Our next one.

Ang aming susunod.

“The criminal was catched.”

"Nahuli ang kriminal."

Again, I see that we have our ‘to be’ verb which is ‘was’.

Muli, nakikita ko na mayroon tayong 'to be' verb which is 'was'.

But that feels right.

Pero tama ang pakiramdam.

But there's something about ‘catched’ that doesn't.

Ngunit mayroong isang bagay tungkol sa 'nahuli' na hindi.

This may not be the right past participle.

Maaaring hindi ito ang right past participle.

So let's think about the word ‘catch’.

Kaya isipin natin ang salitang 'huli'.

Hmm.

Hmm.

We have ‘catch’, ‘caught’, and ‘caught’.

Mayroon kaming 'catch', 'caught', at 'caught'.

Oh our past participle is ‘caught’.

Oh ang past participle natin ay 'nahuli'.

“The criminal was caught.”

"Nahuli ang kriminal."

And I’m glad.

At natutuwa ako.

Good job, everyone.

Magandang trabaho, lahat.

Let's move on.

Mag-move on na tayo.

I still need your help everyone.

Kailangan ko pa rin ang iyong tulong sa lahat.

Can you please help me figure out whether these sentences are written in the active

Maaari mo bang tulungan akong malaman kung ang mga pangungusap na ito ay nakasulat sa aktibo

or passive voice?

o tinig na tinig?

All right, thanks.

Sige salamat.

Let's look at the first one.

Tingnan natin ang una.

“The dog licked my face.”

"Dinilaan ng aso ang mukha ko."

Well, looking at this sentence, I do not see a ‘to be’ verb.

Buweno, sa pagtingin sa pangungusap na ito, wala akong nakikitang pandiwa na 'to be'.

And my action ‘licked’ is just written in past tense.

At ang aking aksyon ay 'dilaan' ay nakasulat lamang sa nakaraan.

This is definitely written in the active voice.

Ito ay tiyak na nakasulat sa aktibong boses.

“The rat was studied by the scientist.”

"Ang daga ay pinag-aralan ng siyentipiko."

Whoa, we have a lot of clues here.

Whoa, marami tayong clues dito.

We can see that we have a ‘to be’ verb, ‘was’.

Makikita natin na mayroon tayong 'to be' verb, 'was'.

As well as, boom, we have a past participle.

Pati na rin, boom, mayroon tayong past participle.

And ‘by’.

At sa pamamagitan ng'.

We know that by sometimes tells us who's the ‘doer’.

Alam natin na kung minsan ay nagsasabi sa atin kung sino ang 'may gawa'.

Well this is definitely written in the passive voice.

Well ito ay tiyak na nakasulat sa passive voice.

“He kicked the ball.”

"Siya ang sumipa ng bola."

I don't see a ‘to be’ verb here.

Wala akong nakikitang 'to be' verb dito.

And ‘kick’… it's like it's written in the past tense.

At 'sipa'... parang nakasulat sa past tense.

“He kicked the ball.”

"Siya ang sumipa ng bola."

This is definitely written in the active voice.

Ito ay tiyak na nakasulat sa aktibong boses.

And our last one.

At ang huli namin.

“All the patients were interviewed.”

"Lahat ng mga pasyente ay nainterbyu."

Hmm…

Hmm...

Well we can see the word ‘were’.

Well, makikita natin ang salitang 'were'.

This is a ‘to be’ verb.

Ito ay isang 'to be' verb.

As well as a past participle.

Pati na rin ang isang past participle.

There is no ‘doer’.

Walang 'doer'.

So we also know that that's normal for passive voice sentences.

Kaya alam din natin na normal iyon para sa mga passive voice sentence.

All right.

Lahat tama.

We did a good job again.

Nakagawa ulit kami ng magandang trabaho.

Let's move on to some more examples.

Lumipat tayo sa ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.

Okay, everyone.

Okay, lahat.

Let's match the tenses in these active and passive voice sentences.

Itugma natin ang mga panahunan sa mga active at passive voice sentence na ito.

Let's start here with this active voice sentence.

Magsimula tayo dito sa aktibong voice sentence na ito.

“I am cleaning my room.”

"Naglilinis ako ng kwarto ko."

The passive voice sentence of that is, “My room is _blank_ by me.”

Ang passive voice sentence niyan ay, “My room is _blank_ by me.”

I can see that I have a ‘to be’ verb, ‘is’.

Nakikita ko na mayroon akong 'to be' verb, 'is'.

But I’m not done.

Pero hindi pa ako tapos.

It's incomplete.

Ito ay hindi kumpleto.

Well, if I look at my action in the active voice sentence,

Well, kung titingnan ko ang aking aksyon sa aktibong voice sentence,

we have ‘cleaning’.

mayroon kaming 'paglilinis'.

‘cleaning’ is written in the present continuous tense.

Ang 'paglilinis' ay nakasulat sa kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.

I know from earlier, that my ‘to be’ verb has to match with the same tense.

Alam ko mula kanina, na ang aking 'to be' na pandiwa ay kailangang tumugma sa parehong panahunan.

So, “My room is… “

Kaya, “Ang kwarto ko ay… “

‘being’ Oh, that's a great ‘to be’ verb to use.

'pagiging' Oh, magandang 'to be' na pandiwa na gagamitin.

‘being’

'pagiging'

But I’m missing the past participle.

Ngunit nawawala ang past participle.

In our action, in the active voice sentence, we have ‘cleaning’.

Sa ating pagkilos, sa aktibong boses na pangungusap, mayroon tayong 'paglilinis'.

So we have ‘clean’, ‘cleaned’, ‘cleaned’.

So meron tayong 'clean', 'cleaned', 'cleaned'.

“My room is being cleaned by me.”

"Ako na ang naglilinis ng kwarto ko."

Awesome.

Kahanga-hanga.

We're halfway there.

Nasa kalahati na kami.

Our next sentence.

Ang aming susunod na pangungusap.

Written in the active voice.

Nakasulat sa aktibong boses.

“I have made a cake.”

"Gumawa ako ng cake."

And it's a good cake.

At ito ay isang magandang cake.

The passive voice sentence of that is,

Ang passive voice sentence niyan ay,

“A cake has _blank_ made by me.”

“A cake has _blank_ made by me.”

Well just like before, we have our ‘to be’ verb, but it's incomplete.

Well tulad ng dati, mayroon tayong 'to be' verb, ngunit hindi ito kumpleto.

We still have to finish it.

Kailangan pa nating tapusin.

So let me look back at the active voice sentence

Kaya hayaan mo akong lingunin ang aktibong boses na pangungusap

to try and help and see if I can figure this out.

upang subukan at tumulong at makita kung maaari kong malaman ito.

I have ‘made a cake’.

Gumawa ako ng cake.

Hmm.

Hmm.

This seems this is written in the present perfect tense.

Tila ito ay nakasulat sa kasalukuyang perpektong panahunan.

And I know that my ‘to be’ verb has to match

At alam ko na ang aking 'to be' verb ay kailangang tumugma

in the passive voice sentence as well.

din sa passive voice sentence.

So, “A cake has…. been…”

Kaya, "Ang isang cake ay may .... naging…”

“A cake has been made by me.”

“Ako ang gumawa ng cake.”

Wow. Good job, everyone.

Wow. Magandang trabaho, lahat.

Let's move on.

Mag-move on na tayo.

Okay, students.

Okay, mga estudyante.

Let's see if we can find the mistakes written in these sentences.

Tingnan natin kung mahahanap natin ang mga pagkakamaling nakasulat sa mga pangungusap na ito.

Hmm, both are written in the passive voice.

Hmm, pareho ang nakasulat sa passive voice.

“Your package will be delivering.”

"Ihahatid na ang package mo."

Something doesn't seem right.

Parang may hindi tama.

“Your package will be delivering.”

"Ihahatid na ang package mo."

This part seems like it's great.

Mukhang ang ganda ng part na ito.

It's ‘delivering’.

Ito ay 'naghahatid'.

That one seems a little bit odd.

Ang isang iyon ay tila medyo kakaiba.

I can see that I know it's written in the passive voice.

Nakikita kong alam kong nakasulat iyon sa passive voice.

And I have a ‘to be’ verb.

At mayroon akong 'to be' verb.

And this is future tense.

At ito ay hinaharap na panahunan.

This past participle is wrong.

Mali ang past participle na ito.

So I think, no, I know the verb is ‘delivered’.

Kaya sa tingin ko, hindi, alam kong 'delivered' ang pandiwa.

All right, let's look at our next one.

Sige, tingnan natin ang susunod natin.

“I has been punished by the teacher.”

"Ako ay pinarusahan ng guro."

Oh, something doesn't feel right with this sentence at all.

Oh, parang may hindi tama sa pangungusap na ito.

So from here, from our action, on to our ‘doer’, we can see that this part is correct.

So from here, from our action, on to our 'doer', makikita natin na tama ang part na ito.

‘I has been’

'I has been'

I think we have the wrong ‘to be’ verb here.

Sa tingin ko mali ang 'to be' verb dito.

So instead of saying ‘has’, we're gonna write ‘I have’.

Kaya imbes na sabihin ang 'may', susulat tayo ng 'Meron ako'.

“I have been punished by the teacher.”

"Ako ay pinarusahan ng guro."

Good job, everyone.

Magandang trabaho, lahat.

Let's move on.

Mag-move on na tayo.

For our final example,

Para sa aming huling halimbawa,

let's review using the passive voice for academic writing.

suriin natin gamit ang tinig na tinig para sa akademikong pagsulat.

Here, we have a sentence written in the active voice.

Dito, mayroon kaming isang pangungusap na nakasulat sa aktibong boses.

“In this study, I conducted a survey.”

"Sa pag-aaral na ito, nagsagawa ako ng isang survey."

Whenever you are doing academic writing,

Sa tuwing gumagawa ka ng akademikong pagsulat,

it's important to leave out words such as, “I” or “me”.

mahalagang iwanan ang mga salita tulad ng, "ako" o "ako".

So, you can switch from the active voice to the passive voice.

Kaya, maaari kang lumipat mula sa aktibong boses patungo sa passive na boses.

“A survey was conducted by me.”

"Isang survey ang ginawa ko."

Again, we want to avoid using words such as “I” or “me” because we are not the focus.

Muli, nais nating iwasan ang paggamit ng mga salita tulad ng "ako" o "ako" dahil hindi tayo ang pinagtutuunan ng pansin.

We want to focus more on the topic.

Nais naming higit na tumutok sa paksa.

And in this case, the survey.

At sa kasong ito, ang survey.

So we're going to cross out ‘by me’,

Kaya't ie-cross out natin ang 'sa akin',

add a period, and have,

magdagdag ng tuldok, at magkakaroon ng,

“A survey was conducted.”

"Isang survey ang isinagawa."

Now that sounds great.

Ngayon na tunog mahusay.

Let's move on.

Mag-move on na tayo.

Wow. Fantastic review everybody.

Wow. Kamangha-manghang pagsusuri sa lahat.

You did a great, great job.

Ginawa mo ang isang mahusay, mahusay na trabaho.

Now, I know that you're becoming masters going from the active voice to the passive voice,

Ngayon, alam kong nagiging master na kayo mula sa active voice hanggang sa passive voice,

but you're not quite done yet.

pero hindi ka pa tapos.

You still have some homework to do.

May takdang aralin ka pa.

Everybody loves homework, right?

Gustung-gusto ng lahat ang araling-bahay, tama ba?

I would like for you to change this sentence into the passive voice.

Nais kong baguhin mo ang pangungusap na ito sa tinig na tinig.

“Mike taught the passive voice.”

"Itinuro ni Mike ang passive voice."

Again change the sentence into the passive voice and put it in the comments below.

Baguhin muli ang pangungusap sa passive voice at ilagay ito sa mga komento sa ibaba.

Also, you have a quiz.

Isa pa, may quiz ka.

You will find a link in the description.

Makakakita ka ng isang link sa paglalarawan.

If you really really really really enjoyed this video,

Kung talagang nagustuhan mo ang video na ito,

hit the ‘like’ button as well as subscribe to see more lessons taught by me.

pindutin ang 'like' button at mag-subscribe para makita ang higit pang mga aral na itinuro ko.

But until the next video, I will see you all later.

Pero hanggang sa susunod na video, makikita ko kayong lahat mamaya.

Bye.

paalam.