Passive Active Voice REVIEW with example sentences + Homework + QUIZ

14,216 views ใƒป 2022-07-28

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
00:01
And welcome back to Shaw English.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒปใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
My name is Mike.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
And today we're going to be reviewing the active and passive voice in English.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใจๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
Now, we've already made a good amount of videos on the passive voice, so if you haven't seen them,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใงใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้‡ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใพใ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:13
make sure you watch it here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅฟ…ใš่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:16
Today, we are going to start with reviewing the basic grammar rule for passive voice as
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆๅ‰‡ ใจใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใ‚’ใ„ใคใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’
00:20
well as the how and when to use the passive voice.
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ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:24
We're going to do a ton of examples and give you so much practice, that way you are going
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็งใŸใกใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
00:28
that way you are going to be masters of the passive voice.
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ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใฎ้”ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:33
Make sure you stay until the end of the video because you will have a quiz and homework.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใจๅฎฟ้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฟ…ใšใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:37
Let's get to it.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:42
Let's review the basic grammar for the active and passive voice.
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่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใจๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใฎๅŸบๆœฌๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:48
We have a lovely sentence here,
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ
00:51
โ€œDutch colonists founded New York in 1624.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ไบบๅ…ฅๆค่€…ใŒ 1624 ๅนดใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’่จญ็ซ‹ใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ† ็ด ๆ•ตใชไธ€ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
This is an example of a sentence that is written in the active voice.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–‡ใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
We have our โ€˜doerโ€™, the Dutch colonists.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใ‚ชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ไบบๅ…ฅๆค่€…ใจใ„ใ†ใ€ŒๅฎŸ่กŒ่€…ใ€ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
We have our action โ€˜foundedโ€™.
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็งใŸใกใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใฏใ€Œๆ นๆ‹ ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
As well as our โ€˜receiverโ€™, New York.
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็งใŸใกใฎใ€Œๅ—ใ‘ๆ‰‹ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:15
See active sentences follow the Subject - Verb - Object pattern.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ–‡ใŒไธป่ชž - ๅ‹•่ฉž - ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:20
Again, our subject, our verb, and our object.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธป่ชžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€็›ฎ็š„่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
Here is our sentence written in the passive voice,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€
01:28
โ€œNew York was founded in 1624.โ€
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ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ 1624 ๅนดใซ่จญ็ซ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:33
So in our active voice sentence, โ€˜New Yorkโ€™ is a receiver and written at the end of the sentence.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใŒๅ—ไฟกๆฉŸใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Well now, in our passive voice sentence,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€
01:44
โ€˜New Yorkโ€™ is brought to the front because it is now our focus.
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ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใŒๅ‰้ขใซๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใŒ็„ฆ็‚นใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Also, for our action, we need a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb and the past participle.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใฏใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
In the active voice sentence, we've hadโ€ฆ we have โ€˜foundedโ€™ which is written in the simple past tense.
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่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€we've hadโ€ฆ we have 'founded' ใจใชใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
Well, our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb has to match with being simple past tense so we have โ€˜wasโ€™
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฏๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œwasใ€
02:10
and the past participle which is โ€œfounded in 1624.โ€
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ใจใ€Œ1624 ๅนดใซ่จญ็ซ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใŒ ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
I can swear something is missing though.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใจๆ–ญ่จ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
What am I missing from this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง็งใซไฝ•ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:25
Ah! โ€œ โ€ฆ by the Dutch colonists.โ€
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ ใ€Œโ€ฆใ‚ชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ไบบๅ…ฅๆค่€…ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:29
We don't mention the Dutch colonists here which is our โ€˜doerโ€™.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ€ŒๅฎŸ่กŒ่€…ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ไบบๅ…ฅๆค่€…ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:32
Why don't we mention the โ€˜doerโ€™?
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ใชใœใ€ŒๅฎŸ่กŒ่€…ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:34
As I mentioned in previous videos, sometimes when you write sentences in the passive voice,
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใ€
02:40
you leave out the โ€˜doerโ€™ because the information isโ€ฆ it's unnecessary.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒไธๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€ŒๅฎŸ่กŒ่€…ใ€ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
Also, we're focusing on New York.
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซใ‚‚ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
So again there's no reason to mention the Dutch colonists here.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใฎๅ…ฅๆค่€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:49
Let's move on to some more examples.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:52
I need your help filling these blanks.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ฉบ็™ฝใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:56
Can you help me?
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ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:57
Of course you can.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
Let's read some of these sentences together.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:03
โ€œI ate the pizza.โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:06
This sentence is written in the active voice.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
โ€œThe pizza _blank_ by me.โ€
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏ็งใŒไฝœใฃใŸ_็ฉบ็™ฝ_ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:14
This sentence is written, that's right you guessed it, in the passive voice.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
I need to figure out what word goes in the blank.
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็ฉบ็™ฝใซใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
Well, the action is missing.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
If I look at the active voice sentence,
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่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:33
I see that our action is โ€˜ateโ€™ which is written in past tense.
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็งใŸใกใฎ่กŒ็‚บใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ€Œ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
We remember from earlier, that our actions in passive voice sentences
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ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๆ–‡ใงใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใฏ
03:44
need a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb as well as a past participle.
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้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไปฅๅ‰ใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:49
So I know that since this action is written in past tense,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
03:54
my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb also has to be written in past tense.
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ใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจ
03:58
So let's write โ€˜wasโ€™
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ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ
04:04
as our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb.
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ใ€Œwasใ€ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:06
But we still need a past participle.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:09
So looking at our action, โ€˜ateโ€™โ€ฆ
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€โ€ฆ
04:12
Let me thinkโ€ฆ
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่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„โ€ฆ
04:14
There is โ€˜eatโ€™, โ€˜ateโ€™, โ€˜eatenโ€™.
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ใ€Œ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ฃŸในใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ฃŸในใŸใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
โ€˜eatenโ€™ would be our past participle.
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ใ€Œ้ฃŸในใŸใ€ใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
And of course, who was it eaten by?
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:27
Me.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€‚
04:29
โ€œThe pizza was eaten by me.โ€
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ใ€Œใใฎใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏ็งใŒ้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:30
And it was good pizza.
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ใใ—ใฆ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใƒ”ใ‚ถใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:32
Let's look at our second example.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:35
โ€œThe scissors or blank the paper.โ€
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ใ€Œใƒใ‚ตใƒŸใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ€็ด™ใ‚’็™ฝ็ด™ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:40
This is a sentence written in the active voice.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–‡็ซ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:44
Our passive voice sentence is, โ€œThe paper was cut by the scissors.โ€
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็งใŸใกใฎๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œ็ด™ใฏใƒใ‚ตใƒŸใงๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:50
Well, since we have to figure out what's in the blank for our active voice sentence,
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๆ–‡ใฎ็ฉบ็™ฝใซไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
04:56
let's look at the passive one to help us with that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:59
โ€œThe paper was cut by the scissors.โ€
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ใ€Œ็ด™ใฏใƒใ‚ตใƒŸใงๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:03
Well, I have my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, as well as our past participle.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
Now we're going toโ€ฆ it's almost like we're going backwards here, right.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏโ€ฆใ“ใ“ใงๅพŒๆˆปใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
05:17
So, we know that our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, or the tense of our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏใ€
05:21
has to match our action in our active voice sentence.
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่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๆ–‡ใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใจไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
Our past participle is โ€˜cutโ€™.
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้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใฏใ€Œใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
So when I think about what our action could be,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏไฝ•ใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใŸใจใใ€
05:37
let me seeโ€ฆ
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†โ€ฆ
05:38
What is โ€ฆ? This is โ€˜cutโ€™, โ€˜cutโ€™, and โ€˜cutโ€™.
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ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
Wow.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚
05:46
So our action in our active voice sentence is โ€˜cutโ€™
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๆ–‡ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€Œใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰
05:54
because it can't be โ€˜cuttedโ€™
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚
05:56
because that's not a word.
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ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:58
So our past tense is โ€˜cut the scissorsโ€™, โ€˜cut the paperโ€™.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฏใ€Œใฏใ•ใฟใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ด™ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
Whoa, good job everyone.
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ใŠใŠใ€ใฟใ‚“ใช้ ‘ๅผตใฃใŸใญใ€‚
06:05
Let's move on to some more examples.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:07
All right, everyone. I need some help finding mistakes in these two sentences.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:15
Both of them are written in the passive voice.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
Let's look at the first one together.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:20
โ€œThe book was wrote by Mike.โ€
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ใ€Œใใฎๆœฌใฏใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:25
Yeah, there's a mistake here.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
Well I see I have my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, โ€˜wasโ€™.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œwasใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:32
But...
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—...
06:34
there's something about this past participle that just doesn't seem right.
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ใ“ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
Well, what is the past participle of write?
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ใ•ใฆใ€write ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
06:43
Let me seeโ€ฆ
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญโ€ฆ
06:44
There's โ€˜writeโ€™, โ€˜wroteโ€™, โ€˜writtenโ€™.
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ใ€Œๆ›ธใใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
Oh how did I notโ€ฆ how do we not know that? โ€œwrittenโ€
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ€
06:58
โ€œThe book was written by Mike.โ€
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ใ€Œใใฎๆœฌใฏใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:03
Yeah, that sounds right. Iโ€™m sure it was a good book.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ๆœฌใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
Our next one.
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ๆฌกใฏใ€‚
07:08
โ€œThe criminal was catched.โ€
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ใ€Œ็Šฏไบบใฏๆ•ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:13
Again, I see that we have our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb which is โ€˜wasโ€™.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ€Œwasใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
But that feels right.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
But there's something about โ€˜catchedโ€™ that doesn't.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ€ใซใฏใใ†ใงใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:24
This may not be the right past participle.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใงใฏใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
So let's think about the word โ€˜catchโ€™.
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ใใ“ใงใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:30
Hmm.
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
07:32
We have โ€˜catchโ€™, โ€˜caughtโ€™, and โ€˜caughtโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
Oh our past participle is โ€˜caughtโ€™.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใฏใ€Œcatchedใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:48
โ€œThe criminal was caught.โ€
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ใ€Œ็Šฏไบบใฏๆ•ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:51
And Iโ€™m glad.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
Good job, everyone.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:55
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:57
I still need your help everyone.
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ใพใ ใพใ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
Can you please help me figure out whether these sentences are written in the active
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใŒ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹
08:05
or passive voice?
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?
08:06
All right, thanks.
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ไบ†่งฃใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
08:08
Let's look at the first one.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:11
โ€œThe dog licked my face.โ€
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ใ€Œ็ŠฌใŒ็งใฎ้ก”ใ‚’ใชใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:14
Well, looking at this sentence, I do not see a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:20
And my action โ€˜lickedโ€™ is just written in past tense.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฎใ€Œใชใ‚ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กŒ็‚บใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:24
This is definitely written in the active voice.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
โ€œThe rat was studied by the scientist.โ€
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ใ€Œใใฎใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็ ”็ฉถใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:35
Whoa, we have a lot of clues here.
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ใŠใฃใจใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
We can see that we have a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, โ€˜wasโ€™.
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ใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œwasใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
As well as, boom, we have a past participle.
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ใพใŸใ€boom ใซใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
And โ€˜byโ€™.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ใ€‚
08:50
We know that by sometimes tells us who's the โ€˜doerโ€™.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใŒใ€ŒๅฎŸ่กŒ่€…ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:54
Well this is definitely written in the passive voice.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
โ€œHe kicked the ball.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’่นดใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
09:04
I don't see a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:07
And โ€˜kickโ€™โ€ฆ it's like it's written in the past tense.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€โ€ฆใพใ‚‹ใง้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:13
โ€œHe kicked the ball.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’่นดใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
09:15
This is definitely written in the active voice.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:22
And our last one.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€‚
09:23
โ€œAll the patients were interviewed.โ€
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ใ€Œๆ‚ฃ่€…ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ้ขๆŽฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
09:27
Hmmโ€ฆ
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“โ€ฆ
09:29
Well we can see the word โ€˜wereโ€™.
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ใ€Œwereใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใญใ€‚
09:33
This is a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:35
As well as a past participle.
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้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:38
There is no โ€˜doerโ€™.
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ใ€ŒๅฎŸ่กŒ่€…ใ€ใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:41
So we also know that that's normal for passive voice sentences.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๆ–‡ใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃๅธธใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:49
All right.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
09:51
We did a good job again.
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ใพใŸใพใŸ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:53
Let's move on to some more examples.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:55
Okay, everyone.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:57
Let's match the tenses in these active and passive voice sentences.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๆ–‡ใจๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๆ–‡ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:01
Let's start here with this active voice sentence.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:04
โ€œI am cleaning my room.โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:07
The passive voice sentence of that is, โ€œMy room is _blank_ by me.โ€
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ใใฎๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๆ–‡ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏ็งใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ_็ฉบ็™ฝ_ใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:15
I can see that I have a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, โ€˜isโ€™.
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ใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œisใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:18
But Iโ€™m not done.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:20
It's incomplete.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไธๅฎŒๅ…จใงใ™ใ€‚
10:22
Well, if I look at my action in the active voice sentence,
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๆ–‡ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€
10:26
we have โ€˜cleaningโ€™.
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ใ€ŒๆŽƒ้™คใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:28
โ€˜cleaningโ€™ is written in the present continuous tense.
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ใ€ŒๆŽƒ้™คใ€ใฏ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:33
I know from earlier, that my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb has to match with the same tense.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ™‚ๅˆถใจไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:39
So, โ€œMy room isโ€ฆ โ€œ
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏโ€ฆใ€ ใ€Œ
10:42
โ€˜beingโ€™ Oh, that's a great โ€˜to beโ€™ verb to use.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใญใ€‚
10:48
โ€˜beingโ€™
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ใ€Œbeingใ€
10:50
But Iโ€™m missing the past participle.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใŒๆŠœใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:54
In our action, in the active voice sentence, we have โ€˜cleaningโ€™.
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็งใŸใกใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ŒๆŽƒ้™คใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:58
So we have โ€˜cleanโ€™, โ€˜cleanedโ€™, โ€˜cleanedโ€™.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
โ€œMy room is being cleaned by me.โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏ็งใŒๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:11
Awesome.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
11:12
We're halfway there.
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ๅŠๅˆ†ใพใงๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:15
Our next sentence.
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ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:17
Written in the active voice.
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่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:19
โ€œI have made a cake.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
11:21
And it's a good cake.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใงใ™ใ€‚
11:23
The passive voice sentence of that is,
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ใใฎๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๆ–‡ใฏใ€
11:26
โ€œA cake has _blank_ made by me.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใซใฏ็งใŒไฝœใฃใŸ_blank_ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:32
Well just like before, we have our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, but it's incomplete.
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ๅ‰ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไธๅฎŒๅ…จใงใ™ใ€‚
11:40
We still have to finish it.
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ใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:42
So let me look back at the active voice sentence
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ใใ“ใงใ€่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใ€
11:45
to try and help and see if I can figure this out.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:49
I have โ€˜made a cakeโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
11:52
Hmm.
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
11:54
This seems this is written in the present perfect tense.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:00
And I know that my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb has to match
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
12:03
in the passive voice sentence as well.
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ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๆ–‡ใงใ‚‚ไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:06
So, โ€œA cake hasโ€ฆ. beenโ€ฆโ€
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใซใฏโ€ฆใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒ็งใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—
12:16
โ€œA cake has been made by me.โ€
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ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
12:20
Wow. Good job, everyone.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:23
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:24
Okay, students.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€‚
12:25
Let's see if we can find the mistakes written in these sentences.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:31
Hmm, both are written in the passive voice.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
12:35
โ€œYour package will be delivering.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ท็‰ฉใฏ้…้”ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
12:40
Something doesn't seem right.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
โ€œYour package will be delivering.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ท็‰ฉใฏ้…้”ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
12:45
This part seems like it's great.
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:49
It's โ€˜deliveringโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒๅฑŠใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:50
That one seems a little bit odd.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
I can see that I know it's written in the passive voice.
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ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
And I have a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:59
And this is future tense.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœชๆฅๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
13:02
This past participle is wrong.
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ใ“ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:04
So I think, no, I know the verb is โ€˜deliveredโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ€Œ้…้”ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:13
All right, let's look at our next one.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
13:20
โ€œI has been punished by the teacher.โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰็ฝฐใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
13:23
Oh, something doesn't feel right with this sentence at all.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใพใฃใŸใๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:27
So from here, from our action, on to our โ€˜doerโ€™, we can see that this part is correct.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ŒๅฎŸ่กŒ่€…ใ€ใพใงใ€ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:35
โ€˜I has beenโ€™
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ใ€ŒI has beenใ€
13:36
I think we have the wrong โ€˜to beโ€™ verb here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:40
So instead of saying โ€˜hasโ€™, we're gonna write โ€˜I haveโ€™.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:46
โ€œI have been punished by the teacher.โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰็ฝฐใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
13:49
Good job, everyone.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:51
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:53
For our final example,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€
13:54
let's review using the passive voice for academic writing.
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ๅญฆ่ก“่ซ–ๆ–‡ใงใฎๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:59
Here, we have a sentence written in the active voice.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–‡็ซ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:03
โ€œIn this study, I conducted a survey.โ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎ็ ”็ฉถใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŸๆ–ฝใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
14:07
Whenever you are doing academic writing,
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ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใฏใ€
14:10
it's important to leave out words such as, โ€œIโ€ or โ€œmeโ€.
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ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œ็งใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็œใใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
14:14
So, you can switch from the active voice to the passive voice.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:20
โ€œA survey was conducted by me.โ€
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ใ€Œ่ชฟๆŸปใฏ็งใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
14:23
Again, we want to avoid using words such as โ€œIโ€ or โ€œmeโ€ because we are not the focus.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œ็งใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟ็”จใฏ้ฟใ‘ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:29
We want to focus more on the topic.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:31
And in this case, the survey.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅ›žใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ่ชฟๆŸปใงใ™ใ€‚
14:33
So we're going to cross out โ€˜by meโ€™,
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆถˆใ—็ทšใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆ
14:38
add a period, and have,
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ใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใ€
14:40
โ€œA survey was conducted.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฎŸๆ–ฝใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:44
Now that sounds great.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
14:46
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:47
Wow. Fantastic review everybody.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚็š†ใ•ใ‚“็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
14:50
You did a great, great job.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:53
Now, I know that you're becoming masters going from the active voice to the passive voice,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใธใฎ้”ไบบใซใชใ‚Šใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
14:59
but you're not quite done yet.
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ใพใ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:01
You still have some homework to do.
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ใพใ ๅฎฟ้กŒใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:04
Everybody loves homework, right?
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ใฟใ‚“ใชๅฎฟ้กŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:07
I would like for you to change this sentence into the passive voice.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:12
โ€œMike taught the passive voice.โ€
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ใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใฏๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
15:16
Again change the sentence into the passive voice and put it in the comments below.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:23
Also, you have a quiz.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:25
You will find a link in the description.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:29
If you really really really really enjoyed this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
15:32
hit the โ€˜likeโ€™ button as well as subscribe to see more lessons taught by me.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:37
But until the next video, I will see you all later.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใพใงใ€ใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:40
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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