Make or Do? Learn English for FREE with Lucy!

1,181,887 views ใƒป 2016-01-06

English with Lucy


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:04
I've just made myself a cup of tea
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ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉไปŠ็ด…่Œถใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใชใ‚“ใ ใ‘ใฉ
00:07
and I should do some housework soon
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ใ™ใๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใ€‚ใ€
00:10
but, it got me thinking about two words
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใฎๅคšใใŒ ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹
00:12
that many students find very difficult to use.
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2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ€‚
00:16
Today, I want to talk to you about 'make' and 'do'.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใใ‚“ใชโ€™make'ใจโ€™do'ใจใ„ใ† 2ใคใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใใ†ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใ€‚
00:21
So why are these words so difficult to use?
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€ใชใœใ“ใฎไบŒใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใใ‚“ใชใซไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒ ้›ฃใ—ใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใช๏ผŸ
00:26
The answer is that both words have very similar meanings
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ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
00:31
and, in many languages
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ๅคšใใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏ
ไธ€ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงไธ€ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
00:33
they use just one word
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใฎ'hacer'ใฟใŸใ„ใซใ€‚
00:35
like 'hacer' in Spanish
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00:37
So what is the main difference?
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
00:40
Well with 'make' you are creating something
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'make'ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ็‰ฉใ‚’
00:43
that didn't exist before
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ๅ‰ตใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚
00:46
Whilst with 'do' you're completing a task
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ไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€'do'ใฏใ™ใงใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’
00:50
that already exists
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ๅฎŒไบ†ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ€‚
00:52
Now please remember
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ใงใ‚‚่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€
00:54
as with all English concepts
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ๅ…จใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใซใฏ
00:56
there are always exceptions
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฃใฆใ“ใจใ€‚
00:57
and I will talk about those after I've explained the most important parts.
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ไธ€็•ช้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใซใ‚‚่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใใญใ€‚
01:03
So things that we can create from scratch:
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ใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅ‰ตใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใฎใงใใ‚‹็‰ฉใ€‚
01:06
A coffee or tea: shall I make you one?
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚„็ด…่Œถใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‹็ด…่Œถใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:09
An offer: I'd like to make you an offer.
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็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:13
Can I make a suggestion?
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ใ€Œๆๆกˆใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:16
Alright, but only if you make me a promise.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ๅฎˆใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซ้™ใฃใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:20
Also: I think I've made a mistake.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
01:24
I'd like to make a complaint!
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ใ€Œ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒ๏ผใ€
01:28
Who's making that noise?
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ‚“ใช้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
01:31
I've made a really important discovery.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใช็™บ่ฆ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:34
Most things to do with business go with make
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใ“ใจใซใฏ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉmakeใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ€‚
01:37
for example: profit and loss
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ๅˆฉ็›Šใจๆๅคฑใ€‚
01:39
Last month I made a loss
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ใ€Œๅ…ˆๆœˆ็งใฏๆๅคฑใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠๆœˆใฏๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:41
but this month I want to make a profit.
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01:45
You can also make an investment into somebody else's business.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ (make an investment)ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ€‚
01:50
If you're sure that your football team is going to win
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ ๅ‹ใคใจ็ขบไฟกใงใใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰
01:54
It could be an idea to make a bet on them
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ๅฐ้ฃใ„็จผใŽใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
ใใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใซ่ณญใ‘ใฆใฟใ‚‹(make a bet) ใฃใฆใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใญใ€‚
01:56
to try and earn some extra cash
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02:00
And also, if things go really well for you
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅ…จใฆใŒใ™ใ”ใใ„ใ„ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ„ใใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:02
and you earn a lot of money
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใง
02:04
you will have made a fortune.
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่Žซๅคงใช่ฒก็”ฃใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ(make a fortune)ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ€‚
02:07
Now let's talk about 'do'.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใงใฏ'do'ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใใ†ใ‹ใชใ€‚
02:08
I've already told you that 'do' is when you complete a task that already exists
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ใ™ใงใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸ้€šใ‚Šใ€'do'ใฏ ใ™ใงใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ€‚
02:14
For example: every night I do my homework.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚ ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ™ฉ็งใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:19
Next week I have to do a test.
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ใ€Œๆฅ้€ฑใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:23
In science we did experiments.
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ใ€Œ็†็ง‘ใงๅฎŸ้จ“ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:27
I hope I don't have to do any interviews soon!
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ใ€Œ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซ้ขๆŽฅใ‚’ใ›ใšใซๆธˆใฟใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผใ€
02:31
Next summer, I think I'll do a language course.
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ใ€Œๆฌกใฎๅคใ€่ชžๅญฆใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:35
Housework chores are tasks, and that's an important one to remember
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ๅฎถไบ‹ใฏใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ‘ใชใ„้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ€‚
02:39
I hate doing the shopping.
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ใ€Œ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:42
I don't mind doing the dishes
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ใ€Œ็šฟๆด—ใ„ใฏๅˆฅใซ่‹ฆใซใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:44
but I loathe (and that means really hate)
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ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒณใŒใ‘ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅคงๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:48
doing the ironing.
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02:50
You can also do well or badly at something
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ใปใ‹ใซใฏใ€ๅพ—ๆ„ใƒปไธๅพ—ๆ„ใ‚’ ่กจใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ€‚
02:54
I did badly in an exam last summer, so now I have to do it again.
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎ้–“ใฎๅคใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ ใพใŸๅ—ใ‘ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€
03:00
You can do bad or good.
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do badใ‚„do goodใจใ„ใ† ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ€‚
03:02
Doing good is doing something positive
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doing goodใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
03:05
If you eat healthily, you do yourself good.
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ใ€Œๅฅๅบท็š„ใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎใŸใ‚ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:08
You also do your best, or do your worst.
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ใ‚ใจใฏdo your bestใ‚„ do your worstใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ใ€‚
03:11
If you run a race, you should do your best
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๆœ€้€Ÿใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ
03:14
to try and achieve the best possible time.
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ใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:18
I've got my red pen out!
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ใ•ใ‚ใ“ใ“ใง่ตคใƒšใƒณใฎ็™ปๅ ด๏ผ
03:20
It's exception time and unfortunately
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ไพ‹ๅค–ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใชใ‚“ใ ใ‘ใฉ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใซ
03:24
there are many exceptions to do with 'do' and 'make'.
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'do'ใจ'make'ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ€‚
03:28
I told you that most things to do with money and business
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ใŠ้‡‘ใจใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซ้–ขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใฏ
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉmakeใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‘ใฉ
03:33
go with make
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03:34
However, have you ever heard the phrase
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใชใ„๏ผŸ
03:37
'Pleasure doing business with you'?
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใจไป•ไบ‹ใŒใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
03:40
Business, just the word, goes with do.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏ doใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ€‚
03:44
We do business with someone.
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:48
I also said that housework and chores go with do.
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ใ‚ใจใ€ๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚„้›‘็”จใซใ‚‚doใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
03:54
But when I get up in the morning I should make my bed.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆœ่ตทใใฆใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใฏ make my bed๏ผˆใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใญใ€‚
04:00
I also said that make was to do with creation
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€makeใฏๅ‰ตใ‚Šๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจ ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚‚ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
04:04
So we create art, right?
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artใฏๅ‰ตใ‚Šๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใใ†ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:07
Wrong! We do a drawing.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ไธๆญฃ่งฃใ€‚ drawing๏ผˆ็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจ๏ผ‰ใฏdoใ€‚
04:10
And finally, girls, hair and make-up.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใ€‚ ๅฅณใฎๅญใŸใกใฏใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใจใŠๅŒ–็ฒงใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:15
I do my hair, and I also do my make-up.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใฏdo my hairใง ใŠๅŒ–็ฒงใฏdo my make-upใ‚ˆใ€‚
04:21
Ooh! Sorry! Just doing my lipstick.
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ใ‚ใ‚‰๏ผใ”ใ‚ใ‚“๏ผ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฃ็ด…ใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใฆใŸ(do my lipstick)ใ ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ€‚
04:25
Um, that's it for 'make' or 'do'.
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ใงใฏใ€'make'ใจ'do'ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ“ใ“ใพใงใ€‚
04:28
I really hope you learnt something
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ใ€‚
04:30
And I would really appreciate it if you subscribe
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใชใ€‚
04:33
and also if you attempt the quiz that I'm showing next.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ“ใฎใ‚ใจ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰
04:38
You can leave your answers in the comments
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใฆใญใ€‚
04:40
And I will try and correct them all.
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ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใจๅ…จ้ƒจ็ญ”ใˆๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใญใ€‚
04:43
Bye bye!
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚ค๏ผ
04:54
Some.....................
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04:56
lpfdkgplfjdskgflkgpjgspljgdpddlp
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7