English Addict Ep 358 -๐Ÿ”ดLIVE stream / Wednesday 16th APRIL 2025 / Join the LIVE Chat & Learn English

1,690 views ใƒป 2025-04-16

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

03:31
We have rain.
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้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
We have wind.
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้ขจใŒๅนใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
We have grey skies.
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็ฉบใฏ็ฐ่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
And only seven Celsius.
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ใใ—ใฆๆฐ—ๆธฉใฏใŸใฃใŸ7โ„ƒใ€‚ ๆ‘‚ๆฐ
03:43
Seven Celsius?
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7ๅบฆ๏ผŸ
03:45
That's not very warm.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:46
Mr. Duncan, what has happened to your lovely spring weather? I don't know where it's gone.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ˜ฅใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใฉใ†ใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
03:52
Hopefully it will be returning very soon.
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ใ™ใใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
I am missing it already.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ‡ใ‹ใ—ใๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
Don't worry, because we are here. We are back.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:01
And yes, this is English addict coming to you.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใฎ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:05
Live and direct from the birthplace of the English language.
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่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใ‹ใ‚‰็”Ÿใง็›ดๆŽฅใŠๅฑŠใ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
You know where it is?
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ใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:12
I know where it is. We all know where it is.
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ใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
Come on, Mr. Duncan.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:15
Get on with it. And.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€‚
04:23
And I'm.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€‚
04:31
Here we are.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:32
That we are back together again.
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็งใŸใกใŒใพใŸไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
04:33
Oh my goodness.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:37
Hi, everybody. This is Mr. Duncan in England.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
How are you today? Are you okay?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:44
I hope so. Are you happy?
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:45
Are you feeling happy today? I hope you are feeling good.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
04:51
There is a word.
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่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
04:53
You feel good, I feel good.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ—ใ€็งใ‚‚ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€‚
04:58
I can't complain despite the fact that the weather is not very good.
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
05:04
It has really changed over the past couple of days from glorious sunshine with beautiful mild temperatures
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ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใ€ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ™ดๅคฉใจ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชๆฐ—ๆธฉใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
05:15
to wind and rain, and the temperature has dropped,
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้ขจใจ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šใ€ๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็ŠถๆณใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:20
which is interesting because this weekend, of course, for those who are following that particular festival,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็ฅญใ‚Šใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€
05:27
it is Easter this weekend and a couple of people, said Mr.
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ใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใŒใ€
05:33
Duncan, why did you not mention that it was Palm Sunday?
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใŒใ€Œใชใœใ€่–ๆž็ฅญใ ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:38
Last Sunday I did forget.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:41
So for those who have your palms ready, you're waving them around.
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ๆ‰‹ใฎใฒใ‚‰ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ›žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:49
Happy Palm Sunday for last Sunday.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ่–ๆž็ฅญใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
Unfortunately, I don't have any palms growing anywhere nearby, so that is the reason why I forgot.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€่ฟ‘ใใซใƒคใ‚ทใฎๆœจใŒ็”Ÿใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
That is my excuse and I am sticking to it.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ่จ€ใ„่จณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
So we have Easter next Sunday.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
I know a lot of you might be busy with the Easter Festival.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅคšใใฏใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ็ฅญใ‚Šใงๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
I will be here.
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
Of course, I am never too busy for you so I will be here on Sunday also. Mr.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅฟ™ใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใฎใงใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
Steve will be with us as well on Sunday hopefully.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใ‚‚ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:26
I am really hoping that
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็งใ‚‚
06:30
I will have a lovely big Easter egg to show you as well.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅคงใใชใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใงใใ‚Œใฐใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
Easter.
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ใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
06:36
An interesting time, a religious festival and traditionally lots of people will give gifts to each other.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎ—ๆ•™็š„ใช็ฅญใ‚Šใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใซๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’่ดˆใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:47
Mostly chocolate.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:50
I have to say most of the gifts do consist of chocolate.
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่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:56
We often think of certain animals at this time of year.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
As spring arrives and then summer approaches, we think of all sorts of animals rabbits.
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ๆ˜ฅใŒๆฅใฆๅคใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใใจใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใชใฉใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
Ducks.
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ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
07:12
Are you sure about that, Mr. Duncan?
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ใใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“๏ผŸ
07:15
Yes, ducks.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
07:17
I think you heard of the Easter duck.
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ใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ€ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ“ใจใฏ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
And then, of course, we have baby chicks as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใฒใ‚ˆใ“ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
Quite often this time of year, what happens is many animals are born.
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ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญ็พŠใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ€
07:32
Many animals come into the world and say hello for the first time, including
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ๅคšใใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒใ“ใฎไธ–ใซ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใฆ ๅˆใ‚ใฆๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
07:40
lambs.
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ใ€‚
07:41
Of course, lots of sheep around here are now having lambs, so we often think of Easter as a time of
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎ่พบใ‚ŠใงใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็พŠใŒๅญ็พŠใ‚’็”ฃใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ่ช•็”Ÿใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
07:52
birth.
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ใ€‚
07:53
Rebirth perhaps.
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ๅ†็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
07:56
And you might say that it is sort of connected to the festival of Easter as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ็ฅญใ‚Šใจใ‚‚้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:04
I would imagine that would be accurate.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃ็ขบใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
I don't think it is a mistake.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
Oh, talking of which, today we are looking at mistakes.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
In a few moments from now.
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ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•ฐๅˆ†ๅพŒใ€‚ ใ€Œ
08:20
There are many ways of using the word mistake.
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mistakeใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
Also,
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ใพใŸใ€
08:26
is it a bad thing to ask for help?
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:31
Some people are very proud in their lives.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ช‡ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
They have a personality that is proud.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ช‡ใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ๆ€งๆ ผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
That means quite often they will not ask for help.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:46
However bad the situation is, they will not ask for help.
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็ŠถๆณใŒใฉใ‚“ใชใซๆ‚ชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:52
This does happen quite a lot.
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ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ˆใ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
Some people are quite proud and especially older people.
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็‰นใซๅนด้…ใฎไบบใฎไธญใซใฏใ€้žๅธธใซใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
Maybe if you are elderly, you might be proud.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅนด้…ใฎๆ–นใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:03
You might want to keep your dignity by not asking for help.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงๅฐŠๅŽณใ‚’ไฟใกใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:09
However, some people believe that if you do have a problem, if you are having some sort of difficulty, then you should ask for help.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:19
It is something that is a good thing to do,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใช
09:24
so we will be looking at that a little bit later on.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅพŒใปใฉ่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:27
I don't know if you've heard the news, but in the British courts, I believe it is the Supreme Court here in the UK.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ่ฃๅˆคๆ‰€ใ€ ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏๆœ€้ซ˜่ฃๅˆคๆ‰€ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:36
They have
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
09:38
brought into law the Gender Act.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒ€ใƒผๆณ•ใ‚’ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใจใ—ใฆๅˆถๅฎšใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:43
Apparently big controversial thing, people who believe or feel that they were born in the wrong body.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ๅคงใใช็‰ฉ่ญฐใ‚’้†ธใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸ่บซไฝ“ใง็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:52
Maybe they feel they are female when they are actually male, so maybe they want to become female and of course vice versa.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฏ็”ทๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฏๅฅณๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใฎ้€†ใ‚‚ใพใŸ็„ถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
10:02
A lot of people ask me, they say, Mr. Duncan,
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€
10:05
we sometimes don't know, are you male or female?
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็”ทๆ€งใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
10:11
To be honest with you, I haven't checked for quite a long time.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„้–“ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:14
Fortunately, I have this so I can have a quick look, so I'm just going to check because I can't remember to be honest with you.
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ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:22
Just a moment. Let me just have a quick look.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใพใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:27
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ
10:31
I need something stronger.
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ๅผทใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:33
Excuse me.
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:36
We can.
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ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:37
Oh that's better.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
10:38
I can see there.
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ใใ“ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:39
Yes, yes I can, I can definitely confirm that I, that I am
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็”ทๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้–“้•ใ„ใชใ็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™
10:46
male. Yes, definitely.
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ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:49
It's been such a long time since I've looked down on the.
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ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใซ่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:53
So now we not.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:55
But it's a big thing, a controversial thing.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใงใซ
10:58
A lot of people,
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใ™ในใฆ
11:01
already fighting and arguing over
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ใซใคใ„ใฆไบ‰ใฃใŸใ‚Š่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:06
all of that.
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11:06
You say my name is Duncan, by the way, I teach English.
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ใ€‚
ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:10
I've been doing this for ever such a long time.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใšใฃใจ้•ทใ„้–“ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:14
18 years.
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18ๅนดใ€‚
11:17
Some people say, Mr.
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11:18
Duncan, how have you managed to stay sane on YouTube for 18 years?
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ18ๅนด้–“ใ‚‚YouTubeใงๆญฃๆฐ—ใ‚’ไฟใฃใฆใใŸใฎใ‹ใจ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:30
My answer to that is I have no idea.
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ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œๅ…จใๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:35
There have been some wonderful happy moments and some bad moments during my 18 years on YouTube,
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YouTube ใงใฎ 18 ๅนด้–“ใฎ้–“ใซใฏใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅนธใ›ใช็žฌ้–“ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใคใ‚‰ใ„็žฌ้–“ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:47
so it
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11:48
has been a long journey with my time on YouTube.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆ YouTube ใงใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏ้•ทใ„ๆ—…ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:54
But I am still here. I am not going anywhere.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใพใ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:58
I don't think artificial intelligence is going to take my job because there is no substitute
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ไบบๅทฅ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝใŒ็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฅชใ†ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
12:07
for a real human being, a real man.
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็”Ÿ่บซใฎไบบ้–“ใ€็”Ÿ่บซใฎไบบ้–“ใซไปฃใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใ€‚
12:13
Oh wait there a moment.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:20
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:21
Yes, definitely a real man.
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ใฏใ„ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ็”ทใงใ™ใ€‚
12:25
There is your confirmation.
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็ขบ่ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:27
Hello to the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
12:28
Hello live chat.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
12:30
It's nice to have you here today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใŠ่ถŠใ—ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:33
It is lovely to have your company on this Wednesday.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:39
I couldn't remember what day it was then Wednesday it says Wednesday behind me.
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ไฝ•ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ ใฃใŸใ‹ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใฏๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:45
Can I just tell you something?
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:46
I've had some problems with this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:51
Can you see where it says Wednesday?
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:53
I have had a lot of problems because yesterday it kept falling over.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅ€’ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ›ฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:00
It kept collapsing on the floor.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅบŠใซๅดฉใ‚Œ่ฝใก็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:03
So I hope today I hope it doesn't collapse on the floor.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅบŠใซๅดฉใ‚Œ่ฝใกใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:08
Today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€‚
13:10
Of course, there is no substitute
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
13:13
for the human emotion, the human feelings.
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ไบบ้–“ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€ไบบ้–“ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซไปฃใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:19
A machine will never take over that.
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ๆฉŸๆขฐใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:23
I can tell you now, straight away
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ใ™ใใซ
13:26
we have the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:28
Of course, it would not be English addict without you watching out there in YouTube land.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ YouTube ใง่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใซใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:34
Hello, live chat.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:35
Nice to see you here. It's lovely to have you.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:39
Who was first on today's live chat?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅˆใ ใฃใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:43
I wonder if I take a look over there.
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ใใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ‹ใชใ€‚
13:47
Oh, let's have a look, shall we?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
13:50
Oh, oh, very interesting in first place today we have
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใพใš
13:59
Beatrice.
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ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใŒๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
14:00
Congratulations, Beatrice.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ€‚
14:12
I want to have a dance.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:13
I want to listen to some disco music from the 1970s.
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1970ๅนดไปฃใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ดใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:19
What is a good disco track?
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่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ณใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
14:22
Is there a good disco track? A track or a song
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ใ„ใ„ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ณใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไปŠ่ธŠใ‚‹ใฎใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ๆ›ฒใจใ„ใˆใฐ
14:28
that is good to dance to
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14:30
now, I would imagine a lot of people will say, Mr.
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ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€็–‘ๅ•ใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
14:33
Duncan, there is no question.
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ใ€‚
14:36
It has to be the Bee Gees
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใ‚บ
14:39
and Night Fever.
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ใจใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใƒปใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒใƒผใงใ™ใญใ€‚
14:42
Or maybe the Bee Gees and.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใ‚บใจใ‹ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
14:48
Stayin alive, Stayin Alive, which is something I try to do every day, to be honest with you.
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็”Ÿใ็ถšใ‘ใ‚ใ€็”Ÿใ็ถšใ‘ใ‚ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฟƒใŒใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:57
Congratulations.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€‚
14:58
Also, in second place, he has the second fastest finger on the internet.
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ใพใŸใ€2ไฝใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใง2็•ช็›ฎใซ้€Ÿใ„ๆŒ‡ใฎๆŒใกไธปใงใ™ใ€‚
15:05
Vitesse. Hello to you.
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ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ปใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
15:07
Also we have sash.
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚‚ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:09
Sash is here today as well. Thank you very much for joining me.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใŒๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๆฅๅ ดใ„ใŸใ ใ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:14
We have Brazil.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:15
Hello. Hola to Brazil. It's nice to have you here today.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใธใ€‚ ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใŠ่ถŠใ—ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:21
Hello, Brazil.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใ€‚
15:22
Kiko is here watching in Brazil, I wonder whereabouts.
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ใ‚ญใ‚ณใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใง่ฆณๆˆฆไธญใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใชใ€‚
15:27
Where are you in Brazil, I wonder?
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใฎใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใช๏ผŸ
15:31
Also we have Nadia. Hello, Nadia.
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ใƒŠใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒŠใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€‚
15:35
Nice to see you back as well. And of course he is here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:41
You know who I mean?
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่ชฐใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
15:46
Luis Mendez is
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ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นใŒ
15:49
is here today. Hello, Louis.
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ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒซใ‚คใ€‚
15:52
Nice to see you back as well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:55
I am in a very good mood today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:56
I don't know why, because the weather is terrible, but at least
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒใฒใฉใ„ใฎใง็†็”ฑใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚้›จใŒ
16:01
when it rains, I find that my hayfever, my allergies start to disappear.
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้™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่Šฑ็ฒ‰็—‡ใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผ็—‡็ŠถใŒๆถˆใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:09
Which makes me a very happy person, to be honest with you.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใชไบบ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:15
So I hope you're feeling happy today.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:17
We have a lot of things to talk about asking for help and make mistakes.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒชใง
16:24
Don't forget there is still a chance for you to join me
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใพใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
16:31
in Paris.
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ใ€‚
16:33
We are going to be in Paris on the 1st of June, and if you want to come along to say hi, maybe you would like to speak to me face to face.
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็งใŸใกใฏ6ๆœˆ1ๆ—ฅใซใƒ‘ใƒชใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ—ใ” ๆŒจๆ‹ถใซๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใจ็›ดๆŽฅใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
16:44
Perhaps there is something you wish to get off your chest in person.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็›ดๆŽฅ่ƒธใฎๅ†…ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกๆ˜Žใ‘ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:50
Well guess what?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
16:51
On the 1st of June, you will have the chance to do just that.
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6ๆœˆ1ๆ—ฅใซใฏใ€ใพใ•ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:33
If you want to meet up in Paris on the 1st of June.
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6ๆœˆ1ๆ—ฅใซใƒ‘ใƒชใงไผšใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
18:38
Well, guess what? You will have the chance to do that.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:42
You will have the chance to get up close and personal.
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้–“่ฟ‘ใง็›ดๆŽฅ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
18:47
If you really want to. Yes, that music is good.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ใ—ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:51
I have to say, I was just talking about a piece of music that is good to dance to, and then I think that piece of music
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่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
18:59
is pretty good to have a dance to Easter this weekend.
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ใ“ใฎ้€ฑๆœซใฎใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ใใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:08
Oh yes, I can't wait to find out
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
19:15
how big my Easter egg will be.
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็งใฎใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใŒใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:19
Will it be a big one?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:21
Will it be huge?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅทจๅคงใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:23
Maybe it will be gigantic.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅทจๅคงใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:27
Imagine that something that is gigantic
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ๅทจๅคงใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅคงใใ„ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
19:33
is big.
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ใ€‚
19:35
It's bigger than big. It's larger than huge.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅทจๅคงใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใ€ๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:40
It's gigantic.
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ๅทจๅคงใงใ™ใญใ€‚
19:42
Something that is very, very big.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
19:47
So I am hoping that my Easter egg on Sunday that Mr.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ
19:52
Steve is going to buy for me.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ็งใซใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
19:54
I hope it will be a really, really big one.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:58
Can I say hello to the live chat?
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:00
Because I've noticed I have some new viewers.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ฆ–่ด่€…ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:03
Diana, Diana
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ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒŠใ€ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒŠใƒป
20:06
Davila Celia says it is my first time here.
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ใƒ€ใƒ“ใƒฉใƒปใ‚ปใƒชใ‚ขใฏ็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:11
Hello Diana, it is lovely to have you here on my life chat.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒŠใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:16
This is now live at 90 minutes.
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90ๅˆ†็ตŒ้Žใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
20:21
In fact, it's now 2:20 o'clock on a Wednesday.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไปŠใฏๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚20ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:25
The 16th of April.
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4ๆœˆ16ๆ—ฅใ€‚
20:29
I've just realised
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20:32
we only have around six weeks before we meet up in Paris.
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ใƒ‘ใƒชใงไผšใ†ใพใงใซใ‚ใจ6้€ฑ้–“ใปใฉใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซไปŠๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:38
Time is going by very quickly.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:41
You know I like words.
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็งใŒ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:43
I love the English language so much and there are lots of interesting words
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
20:49
to be found in English, including this one that is on your screen right now.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ€ไปŠ็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:57
The word is mistake.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:00
Mistake.
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้–“้•ใ„ใ€‚
21:01
An interesting word.
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้ข็™ฝใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
21:02
We often use this word when we have made some sort of error.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจใใซใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:08
Or maybe we have got something wrong.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:12
But Mr. Duncan, can you please give us the definition of this word?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?
21:16
Well, I will first of all, you can use it as a noun and also as a verb.
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ใพใšใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
21:22
The naming word, the thing, the name of the thing, and also the doing word, which is the verb.
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ๅ‘ฝๅ่ชžใ€็‰ฉใ€็‰ฉใฎๅๅ‰ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’่กจใ™่ชžใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
21:32
And also it can be modified as an adjective, as well.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฟฎ้ฃพใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:38
The word mistake.
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้–“้•ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
21:41
I will give you the definition, because I'm sure that is the reason why you are here today.
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ใใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใฏใ€ใใฃใจใใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:46
As a noun, an error in action, calculation, opinion or judgement caused by poor reasoning, carelessness
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€่ชคใฃใŸๆŽจ่ซ– ใ€ไธๆณจๆ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ไธ่ถณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใ€่จˆ็ฎ—ใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅˆคๆ–ญใฎ
21:57
or insufficient knowledge is mistake.
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่ชคใ‚Šใฏใ€้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:04
The mistake is the thing you make as a noun.
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้–“้•ใ„ใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝœใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
22:09
So when we look at things that we've done or said that were done, but maybe we should not have done them,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚„่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚„ใ‚‹ ในใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€
22:17
or maybe we said something that we thought was correct, but in fact it is not correct.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏๆญฃใ—ใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:27
You are wrong.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
22:28
You've made a mistake as a noun, an error,
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ๅ่ฉžใ€่ชคใ‚Šใ€
22:35
judgement, or maybe poor reasoning.
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ๅˆคๆ–ญใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆŽจ่ซ–ใฎ่ชคใ‚Šใจใ—ใฆ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:40
When we talk about reasoning, we are often talking about thinking.
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ๆŽจ่ซ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ€่€ƒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
22:45
So maybe the way you think or perhaps the conclusion that you come to about something.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‡บใ—ใŸ็ต่ซ–ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:53
So maybe you make a decision, some sort of decision.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:57
You decide something, but you made the wrong choice.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบๆ„ใ—ใŸใŒใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸ้ธๆŠžใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:03
Your reasoning is wrong.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆŽจ่ซ–ใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:08
It is a mistake.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:12
So maybe you are careless.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธๆณจๆ„ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:15
Quite often we will make mistakes if we are careless.
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ไธๆณจๆ„ใ ใจ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:19
A person who is careless is someone who is doing something without concentrating, without using all of their concentration.
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ไธๆณจๆ„ใชไบบใจใฏใ€ ้›†ไธญใ›ใšใซใ€ๅ…จ้›†ไธญๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใšใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:31
Mistakes can happen especially when you are not concentrating.
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็‰นใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใซใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใŒ่ตทใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:37
We often refer to that as carelessness.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐไธๆณจๆ„ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
23:42
And of course, mistakes are moments
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
23:47
where you say something that is not right, it is inaccurate.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ไธๆญฃ็ขบใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†็žฌ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:55
It is not right, it is not correct.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃ็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:58
Sometimes a person with a little bit of knowledge in their brain might decide that they know everything.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€้ ญใฎไธญใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆฑบใ‚ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:10
They might make a mistake.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
24:13
The mistake might be something they believe they know or they think is right.
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ใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:20
But because their knowledge is only small, they only have a small amount of knowledge
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎไบ‹ๆŸ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ‚ใšใ‹ใช็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ—ใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚
24:26
about one particular thing, then they will often make a mistake.
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ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:32
And that is what we talk about when we talk about when we talk about making a mistake
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:41
as a noun, a mistake is the thing done
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้–“้•ใ„ใจใฏใ€้–“้•ใฃใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Š
24:47
incorrectly, something that is incorrect is not accurate.
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ใ€้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆญฃ็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:54
It is not right.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:56
To do it incorrectly means the thing you have done
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้–“้•ใฃใฆ่กŒใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€
25:01
or the thing you are doing is being done incorrectly.
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ใพใŸใฏ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:08
You are not doing it right.
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ใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:11
A mistake made to make a mistake.
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ็Šฏใ—ใŸ้–“้•ใ„ใ€‚
25:17
You make an error.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:19
I love that word. By the way. Error. We often talk about,
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็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ€‚
25:25
to is human
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ไบบ้–“ใฏ
25:29
to make mistakes, which is where the word error comes from.
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:34
And then we have a misstep.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:37
When we talk about missteps, we often refer to something that has been done that is a mistake, a misstep.
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ้–“้•ใ„ใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใจใ—ใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:46
So it doesn't have to be a person walking and falling over.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ่ปขๅ€’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
25:52
It can be anything that you do that is a mistake.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใฉใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:56
We can describe it as a misstep.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:59
And of course we can refer to the mistake as the error made.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ€Œ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:06
And to be human means quite often we will make mistakes.
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ใใ—ใฆไบบ้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้ ป็นใซ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:15
You don't have to worry in life.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใงๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:17
Some people spend too much of their life worrying about mistakes.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆ้Žใ”ใ™ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:23
In fact, you don't have to worry about making mistakes ever, because we all do them, including me.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:31
If you've been watching my live stream often,
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็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ ป็นใซใ”่ฆงใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นใฏใ€
26:34
you sometimes find that I will make mistakes because I am only a human being.
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็งใ‚‚ไบบ้–“ใงใ™ใฎใงๆ™‚ใ€…้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:42
Unfortunately.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€‚
26:45
To make a mistake is to get something wrong.
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:50
A thing said or done that is wrong or inaccurate.
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้–“้•ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไธๆญฃ็ขบใช็™บ่จ€ใ‚„่กŒ็‚บใ€‚
26:58
Something inaccurate is a thing that is wrong.
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ไธๆญฃ็ขบใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
27:04
Maybe you'll watch.
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ใŸใถใ‚“่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ€‚
27:06
You might talk about your watch.
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ๆ™‚่จˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:08
Perhaps your watch is telling the wrong time.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ™‚่จˆใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:14
You might look at your watch and you think that is the real time, but it isn't because your watch is inaccurate.
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ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆ™‚่จˆใŒไธๆญฃ็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:25
And then you also are inaccurate because you are telling the time from your watch.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆ™‚่จˆใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ไธๆญฃ็ขบใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:35
So to be mistaken, quite often we can use mistaken things said or done that is wrong or inaccurate.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้–“้•ใฃ ใŸใ“ใจใ‚„ไธๆญฃ็ขบใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Š่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใ‹ใญใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:43
Is mistaken
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27:46
and we are using this as an adjective.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:49
So mistaken.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:51
Something mistaken is the form of a thing that is in the process of being done wrong.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้€”ไธญใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:01
Mistake can be the action of making a mistake.
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้–“้•ใ„ใจใฏใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™่กŒ็‚บใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
28:06
So in this sense we are using it as a verb.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:10
So as I said earlier, we can use the word mistake as a noun and a verb so you can mistake something as an action.
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œmistakeใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:22
You might mistake one thing for something else.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจ้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:27
Perhaps there are two things that exist that look very similar.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใŒไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
28:31
You might mistake one thing for something else because they look similar.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจ้–“้•ใˆใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:40
Mistake and the past participle is mistook.
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้–“้•ใ„ใง้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใฏ mistook ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:47
You mistook something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
28:50
I mistook you for my next door neighbour.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้šฃไบบใจ้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:54
I mistook my neighbour for you.
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็งใฏ้šฃไบบใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใจ้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:58
You look very similar to each other, you see.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
29:01
So the word mistake has a lot of meanings to mistake one person for someone else.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ้–“้•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎไบบใ ใจ้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใฃใŸๅคšใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:10
This has happened a lot.
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ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ˆใ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:12
I have met people in the past, and then later I've seen that person in the street or from far away.
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้ŽๅŽปใซๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸไบบใŸใกใŒใ€ๅพŒใซใชใฃใฆ ้€šใ‚Šใ‚„้ ใใ‹ใ‚‰ใใฎไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:23
And I think,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
29:24
I'm sure that is my friend from years ago.
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใฎ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
29:30
Oh no it isn't. No it isn't.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:32
It's a mistake, a mistake.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ ใ€‚
29:35
I mistake one thing for something else.
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็งใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎไบ‹ใจ้–“้•ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
29:39
And of course, as the past tense mistake
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
29:43
to mistake something is to misinterpret.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฏใ€่ชค่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
29:46
So if you misinterpret something, it means you make a mistake in that particular action.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชค่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใŠใ„ใฆ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:56
Perhaps you see a beautiful girl walking along the road and she looks at you
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€้“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็พŽใ—ใ„ๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆญฉใใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใพใ™
30:03
as she's walking along.
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ใ€‚
30:08
And you think, oh, I think she likes me.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅƒ•ใฎใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใ ใชใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
30:13
But you are wrong.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:15
You misinterpret her glance.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ฆ–็ทšใ‚’่ชค่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:21
You think there is something more happening than there is.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:25
So we can always misinterpret something.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชค่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:29
We get something wrong.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:33
You might get
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30:36
the thing wrong. You get it wrong.
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่ชค่งฃใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:39
Maybe you are trying to add up some numbers.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’่ถณใ—ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:43
And this is the moment where I tell you I am terrible at mathematics.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:50
So quite often I will make mistakes when I am trying to do maths,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็‰นใซ้ ญใฎไธญใงๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’่งฃใ“ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™
30:57
especially in my head.
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ใ€‚
30:59
I am not very good at doing maths in my head,
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็งใฏๆš—็ฎ—ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใชใ„
31:05
so I often get it wrong when I am trying to work out some calculation using numbers, I will often make a mistake.
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ใฎใงใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ้–“้•ใˆใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใ€ ใ‚ˆใใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:16
I will often get it wrong.
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็งใฏใ‚ˆใ้–“้•ใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:21
And then of course, if you mistake one thing for something else, we can say that you misidentify
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจ้–“้•ใˆใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชคใฃใฆ ่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
31:28
something to misidentify something means to look and you guess that thing wrongly.
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่ชคใฃใฆ่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฟในใฆ้–“้•ใฃใฆๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:39
You make a mistake.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:41
So it does happen quite often.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:43
And as I always say, I've said it before and I have a feeling I will say it another million times.
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ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ— ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไฝ•็™พไธ‡ๅ›žใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:51
Never be afraid to make mistakes.
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:55
We all make them.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:57
To, is human, to forgive divine.
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ไบบ้–“ใฏ็ฅžใ‚’่จฑใ™ใ€‚
32:03
So quite often we do it. Yes, I think so.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ้ ป็นใซใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:06
We often make mistakes in life. We all do it.
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็งใŸใกใฏไบบ็”Ÿใงใ‚ˆใ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:14
The test says
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ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ€
32:16
that awkward moment when your entire maths class is discussing whether the result, whether the result is 16
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นๅ…จๅ“กใŒใ€็ตๆžœใŒ 16 ใง็ญ”ใˆใŒ -1053 ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎๆฐ—ใพใšใ„็žฌ้–“ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
32:26
and your answer is -1053.
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ใ€‚
32:32
Yes. That's it.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
32:34
I was terrible at mathematics at school, I really was.
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็งใฏๅญฆๆ กใงๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:39
It was my worst subject.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใช็ง‘็›ฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:42
One of the reasons was my maths teacher,
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ใใฎ็†็”ฑใฎไธ€ใคใฏใ€็งใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€
32:47
Mr. West.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚นใƒˆๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:50
Mr. West, he did not like me and that happens sometimes.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚นใƒˆใ•ใ‚“ใฏ็งใ‚’ๅซŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
32:55
I have noticed
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็งใฏ
32:58
since I started teaching many years ago, I have noticed that sometimes
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซๆ•™ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
33:04
you find that maybe some of your students.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไธญใซใ‚‚ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:11
Are a little bit annoying.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ†ใฃใจใ†ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:14
So I have a feeling when I was at school, perhaps I was annoying
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ้ ƒใ€
33:21
to some of my teachers, including my mathematics teachers,
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€
33:26
or one of them. Anyway, Mr.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใฎใ†ใกใฎไธ€ไบบใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
33:28
West, he did not like me.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚นใƒˆใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:32
I don't know why, but he really did not like me.
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็†็”ฑใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’ๅซŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:36
I suppose one of the reasons was I used to daydream a lot in his class.
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็†็”ฑใฎไธ€ใคใฏใ€็งใŒๅฝผใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใ‚ˆใ็ฉบๆƒณใซใตใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:42
I would sit in the class and I would stare out the window.
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็งใฏๆ•™ๅฎคใซๅบงใฃใฆ็ช“ใฎๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:49
Watching the world go by.
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ไธ–็•ŒใŒ้ŽใŽๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใใฎใ‚’็œบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
33:53
So that might be one of the reasons.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใฎไธ€ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:55
One of the reasons why I was never very good at mathematics.
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็งใŒๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใฎไธ€ใคใ€‚
33:59
And guess what?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
34:01
I'm still not very good at mathematics.
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็งใฏใพใ ๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:06
Hello, Mr. Duncan, do you want any maths lessons?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:10
Thank you. Kevin, are you a maths teacher?
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:15
I can do basic maths.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ•ฐๅญฆใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
34:17
Adding up,
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่ถณใ—็ฎ—ใ€
34:19
taking away addition, subtraction.
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ๅผ•ใ็ฎ—ใ€่ถณใ—็ฎ—ใ€ๅผ•ใ็ฎ—ใ€‚
34:24
I can do those things as long as the numbers are very small.
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใใ†ใ„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
34:29
There aren't too many of them.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:32
Hello, Claudia. Hello, Mr.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€
34:33
Duncan, I overslept today.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฏๅŠใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:37
Oh, really? What happened? Why did you go to bed late last night?
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ๆ˜จๅคœใฏใชใœ้…ใๅฏใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:42
Perhaps you were up during the night. Maybe you could not get to sleep.
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ๅคœไธญใซ่ตทใใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็œ ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:47
Perhaps you were dreaming
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
34:49
about your job.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็œ ใ‚ŠใซใคใใฎใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ€
34:52
A lot of people have their own special way of falling to sleep
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใชใ‚Šใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็œ ใ‚Šใซ่ฝใกใพใ™
34:57
because it is a problem.
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ใ€‚
34:59
Sometimes it is hard sometimes to go to sleep at night, especially when you have lots of things going on in your brain.
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็‰นใซ้ ญใฎไธญใงใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅคœ็œ ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:07
It can be very difficult.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:11
Perhaps you could count teeth,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฏใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡
35:14
so maybe you can imagine someone's mouth open in front of you,
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ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใง่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฃใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ€
35:19
and you can count their teeth.
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ใใฎไบบใฎๆญฏใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:27
I. As long as you don't do it whilst you're actually at work, that's the problem.
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I. ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไป•ไบ‹ไธญใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
35:37
So you might be actually doing your job.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:39
You might be looking into someone's mouth and you will be counting their teeth.
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฃใฎไธญใ‚’่ฆ—ใ่พผใฟ ใ€ๆญฏใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:44
You will.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
35:45
You'll be checking all of the blood gum density
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ๆญฏ่‚‰ใฎ่ก€ๅฏ†ๅบฆใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
35:51
and you might fall asleep whilst doing it. You see, it might.
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ใ€ใใฎ้–“ใซ็œ ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
35:56
Claudia says.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
35:57
I was reading a book last night.
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ๆ˜จๆ™ฉ็งใฏๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:00
That is the reason why,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€
36:03
I used to be
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็งใŒๆ˜”ใฏ
36:05
very nocturnal.
399
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ๅคœ่กŒๆ€งใ ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
36:08
I did in my younger years.
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่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใฏใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:11
I used to love staying up until very, very late.
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็งใฏๆ˜”ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้…ใใพใง่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:14
I can't do it nowadays because of my age, but I used to love staying up until very late.
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ไปŠใฏๅนด้ฝขใฎใ›ใ„ใงใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆ˜”ใฏๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:24
But now, sadly, I can't do it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ไปŠใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:27
By the time 11 p.m.
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ๅˆๅพŒ11ๆ™‚้ ƒ
36:28
comes, my body is already going to sleep.
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ๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใฎไฝ“ใฏใ‚‚ใ†็œ ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:33
Unfortunately.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€‚
36:36
Christina,
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใ€
36:38
I haven't said hello to you today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:39
Christina, please forgive me. Please.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใ€่จฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:43
Hello, Christina.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใ€‚
36:44
Nice to see you here as well.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:47
In a moment, we are going to talk about an interesting subject.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:50
The subject of health.
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ๅฅๅบทใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใ€‚
36:56
To give help, to ask for help.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
37:00
There are many ways of using that particular word.
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ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:04
All of that coming up in a few moments from now. Don't go away.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•ฐๅˆ†ไปฅๅ†…ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
37:08
This is English addict. And guess what?
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่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
37:12
I am coming to you live from England.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰็”Ÿไธญ็ถ™ใงใŠ้€ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:58
I'm a big boy now.
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ๅƒ•ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅคงใใช็”ทใฎๅญใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
40:48
English addict is with you today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใŒใ”ไธ€็ท’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:50
I hope you are having a super duper one.
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ๆœ€้ซ˜ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
41:02
Super duper.
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่ถ…ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
41:06
Yes, we are here today.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:08
And I hope you are having a Super Wednesday. We have Good Friday.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่–้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
41:12
On Friday we also have Easter next Sunday and as a special bonus, Mr.
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้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใจใ—ใฆใ€
41:21
Steve is taking a break from his work from tomorrow.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ไผ‘ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
41:27
So Steve is going to have five days off
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰5ๆ—ฅ้–“ไผ‘ใฟใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
41:33
from tomorrow.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
41:34
So that might be one of the reasons why I am excited.
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็งใŒ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎไธ€ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:38
Even though the weather is going to be ...
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒ...
41:45
The weather
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41:47
is not going to be very good over Easter.
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ใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ•ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:51
This is something a lot of people say about British weather. They always say
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
41:57
during the public holidays,
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42:01
especially in England, they often say it always rains during public holidays in England.
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็‰นใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ€็ฅๆ—ฅใซใฏ ๅฟ…ใš้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
42:10
And guess what? They might be right.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
42:13
So Steve is going to be taking a little bit of time off over the Easter period.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผๆœŸ้–“ไธญใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ ใ€‚
42:19
By the way, if you want you can subscribe and like please don't forget this seems like a very simple thing,
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚„ใ„ใ„ใญใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ˜็ด”ใชใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™
42:28
but it makes a big difference in my little life.
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ใŒใ€็งใฎๅฐใ•ใช็”Ÿๆดปใซๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:33
Just think of the next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:39
If you click on that, you you will make me so happy.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ้ ‚ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:45
It will make my day.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ„ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚Šใใ†ใ ใ€‚
42:47
just a little click. Itโ€™s all I ask.
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ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:51
Itโ€™s all I ask, just a little click.
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็งใŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
42:57
Like subscribe and you will never miss another one of my lessons.
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ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ—ใฆ่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:03
Talking of which, by the way, there are lots of new English lessons right now on my YouTube channel this month.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใŒใ€ ไปŠๆœˆใฏ็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:13
I have made lots and lots of new lessons, and before the end of this month, guess what?
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠๆœˆๆœซใพใงใซใ€ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ†
43:20
They will be? Lots and lots more lessons.
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ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ ใพใ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
43:24
I've been so busy over the past two weeks, I can't begin to tell you how busy I've been.
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2 ้€ฑ้–“ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใฏ่จ€ใ„ๅฐฝใใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:34
Help is something we often want, something.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
43:38
Sometimes we need it. Sometimes we have to ask for help.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:43
Maybe you see another person in trouble and perhaps you offer help to them.
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ๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:52
So help is something that is, I suppose you might say it is transitive
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆดๅŠฉใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็‚นใงๆŽจ็งป็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
43:59
in the fact that you can give it.
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ใ€‚
44:01
You can ask for it, you can give help, you can receive help.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
44:07
You might have to search for help.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:10
Sometimes.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€‚
44:12
Some people are very willing to help.
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ๅ–œใ‚“ใงๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:16
Other people are not so willing. Unfortunately.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŸใกใฏใใ†ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€‚
44:21
But we are lucky that in this world there are many people who will give help, including me.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅนธ้‹ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใ“ใฎไธ–็•Œใซใฏ ็งใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:28
By the way, I will give you help with your English if you don't mind.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
44:35
Here we go then. We are looking at the word help.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œhelpใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:38
That is what this is all leading up to.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ™ในใฆใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
44:41
By the way, in case you are wondering, Mr.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใซใคใ„ใฆ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
44:43
Duncan, where are you going with what you're talking about?
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
44:47
Well, I'm going here.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
44:48
You see, this is where I'm going.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่กŒใใจใ“ใ‚ใฏใ“ใ“ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’
44:51
Asking for and giving help.
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ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
44:55
We will have a look at the ways of using help.
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ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
44:59
I think it is a very human thing to give help.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไบบ้–“็š„ใชใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
45:04
The word help can be used in many ways as a verb
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helpใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ่กŒใ†ใ€ใจใ—ใฆ
45:10
doing
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45:11
and also as a noun naming, and also in some phrases as well.
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ใ€ใพใŸๅ่ฉžใ€Œๅ‘ฝๅใ€ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใพใŸใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
45:19
So there are some phrases that we use in English that also use help.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚helpใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:29
As a verb, the word help means to give or provide what is necessary
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œhelpใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€
45:36
to accomplish a task or satisfy a need.
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ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
45:42
You give help.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:45
You help that person.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:47
So again, we are using it in a transitive way.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽจ็งป็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:50
We are saying that that thing is being given. You are doing it.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŒใฏไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
45:56
It is a verb to give or provide what is necessary to accomplish a task or satisfy a need.
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ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
46:05
And I suppose really help is often needed.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅคšใ€…ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:09
When we have a problem, there is something we need to solve or sort out,
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ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€่งฃๆฑบใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ•ด็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
46:18
and you might need a person to help you
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46:22
with that thing to give assistance in the form of joining in or providing a needed thing.
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ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‚Š ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใจใ„ใฃใŸๅฝขใงๆดๅŠฉใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:31
Again, as a verb, we are saying that you are helping them so that thing is actually happening.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ€ ใใฎใ“ใจใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
46:39
Help is occurring.
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ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:43
You give assistance.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
46:46
Again, another nice word assistance is the action of actually giving help
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€assistance ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€
46:55
as a verb
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46:57
to help with a task or help with obtaining something needed or required.
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ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„่ฆๆฑ‚ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
47:04
So maybe if you need something, maybe if you want help with something,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใใ€
47:13
that person will help you, help you, you need it.
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ใใฎไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
47:18
You help with a task or help with obtaining something needed or required.
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ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„่ฆๆฑ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:26
And of course, there are many examples of that type of action.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใฎไพ‹ใฏๆ•ฐๅคšใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:31
Help is being done as an action,
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ
47:36
as a verb,
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47:38
I will help you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
47:40
I am offering that service.
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็งใฏใใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:44
Will you help me? Will you help me?
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
47:48
I help you with your English.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:51
So you might say that thing is happening right now.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใฏไปŠใพใ•ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
47:55
So as you watch me, I help you with your English
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ๅ‘ไธŠใ‚’
48:02
will help you.
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ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:03
Maybe if there are more people, maybe a crowd of people are agreeing to give you help will help you.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅคงๅ‹ขใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
48:12
Help is something that is given as a service.
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ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใฏใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใจใ—ใฆๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
48:19
We have the use of help in real time.
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ใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใ‚’ใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:24
You are helping.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:26
So as you are doing that thing, we can say you are helping.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
48:32
Helping again, we are showing that that thing is occurring, helping.
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ๅ†ใณๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:39
You can see that person over there helping that old lady off the bus.
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ใ‚ใใ“ใซใ€ใ‚ใฎใŠใฐใ‚ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใƒใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
48:47
As an adjective,
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€
48:49
we can also say that someone is assisting another person.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–
48:56
You might find that someone is in the garden with Mr.
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ๆฐใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅบญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
49:00
Steve. You might say he is in the garden helping Steve.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅบญใงใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:06
You can see that's where he is.
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ๅฝผใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:09
You can visualise that thing taking place as an adjective.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
49:14
You are showing it is occurring and it is a statement of something happening.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
49:23
You are giving assistance.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:26
So I've already used this word today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ™ใงใซใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
49:28
I know I have already used this word assistance is help.
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็งใฏใ™ใงใซใ“ใฎใ€Œassistance is helpใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:36
You are giving assistance. You are helping.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:40
You might ask a person to help you succeed.
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:45
Help is the thing you are asking for.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:49
You want a person to help you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:53
Can you help me to pass my driving test?
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้‹่ปขๅ…่จฑ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ„็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
49:57
You might ask a person to help you with a certain thing you wish to improve on.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
50:04
Help is something that is given
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ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใฏใ€
50:08
as a way of helping a person
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ไบบใŒ
50:12
know something or know about something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ‰‹ๆฎตใจใ—ใฆไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
50:16
In this particular case, it is driving a car.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใ€่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
50:21
You can help someone in trouble or distress.
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ๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚„่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
50:27
Maybe there is a person who is having difficulty in some sort of situation.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‰ใฎ็Šถๆณใงๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
50:33
Help, help
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ€
50:38
help me.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ€‚
50:39
Please help me.
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็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:43
A call for help.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฃฐใ€‚
50:45
Someone might be needing assistance.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:49
You call for help.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:53
Help?
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ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—๏ผŸ
50:55
Or maybe you hear
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
50:58
a call for help. Oh!
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ใ€‚ ใŠใŠ๏ผ
51:01
Ow ow ow ow ow ow.
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็—›ใ„ใ€็—›ใ„ใ€็—›ใ„ใ€็—›ใ„ใ€็—›ใ„ใ€็—›ใ„ใ€‚
51:07
So calling for help can be you doing it or another person doing it.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:13
You hear a person calling for help?
545
3073166
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
51:16
I might need your help.
546
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2166
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:18
I might also call for help.
547
3078666
3400
็งใ‚‚ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:22
Help me.
548
3082066
2700
ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ€‚
51:24
I'm falling.
549
3084766
3934
่ฝใกใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
51:28
Help me!
550
3088700
1066
ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆ๏ผ
51:29
I'm falling. I'm.
551
3089766
6000
่ฝใกใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€‚
51:36
You are asking for help.
552
3096766
1567
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:39
In that particular case, we are talking about a type of emergency.
553
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็ทŠๆ€ฅไบ‹ๆ…‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:45
Help is to assist during a difficult moment.
554
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ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใจใฏใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็žฌ้–“ใซๆดๅŠฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
51:50
A moment of time where help is needed.
555
3110266
4300
ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช็žฌ้–“ใ€‚
51:54
Help is to assist during a difficult moment.
556
3114566
5200
ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใจใฏใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็žฌ้–“ใซๆดๅŠฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
51:59
You might help pay off a debt.
557
3119766
4200
ๅ€Ÿ้‡‘่ฟ”ๆธˆใซๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:03
Maybe a friend of yours owes some money. You will help them.
558
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5434
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใŒๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
52:09
You help them to pay off
559
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟ”ๆธˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ™
52:13
a debt.
560
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ใ€‚
52:15
You do that thing for a person.
561
3135300
5966
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
52:21
You might ask someone please help me to lose weight.
562
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5600
่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ้ ผใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:26
You are asking for help or maybe you are asking for advice.
563
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:32
So don't forget, help can be anything that is
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใจใฏใ€
52:38
used as assistance to assist, to help.
565
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ๆ”ฏๆดใ€ๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ฃœๅŠฉใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚‰ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:44
So perhaps you have some good advice for your friend to help them lose weight.
566
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹้”ใŒไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
52:53
Help comes in many different varieties.
567
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
52:59
A useful thing to be helped by someone.
568
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5934
่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใจๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ€‚
53:05
It is nice.
569
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
53:06
It is nice to have a person who is close to you or nearby, maybe a friend or relative
570
3186100
6100
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่ฟ‘ใใซใ€
53:12
who is willing to give you help or to help you.
571
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ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใซๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„่ฆชๆˆšใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
53:20
Something that might help you to carry out a certain test or a certain job.
572
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„็‰นๅฎšใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
53:28
I will help me.
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4400
็งใฏ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:33
But will it? Will it really?
574
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
53:36
There is no substitute for a real human being.
575
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3233
ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎไบบ้–“ใซไปฃใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:40
I've said it already.
576
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ใ‚‚ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
53:41
There is no substitute for humanity.
577
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ไบบ้–“ๆ€งใซไปฃใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
53:46
So maybe artificial intelligence will be useful for certain things, but not everything,
578
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบๅทฅ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎไบ‹ๆŸ„ใซใฏๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ™ในใฆใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:52
because you can't recreate the human spirit.
579
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ไบบ้–“ใฎ็ฒพ็ฅžใ‚’ๅ†็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:58
A useful gadget
580
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2634
ไพฟๅˆฉใชใ‚ฌใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใฏ
54:01
can be something that helps.
581
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ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:05
It also can be a help.
582
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3366
ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:08
It is something that is providing assistance.
583
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3234
ใใ‚ŒใฏๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
54:11
It is a useful thing.
584
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2100
ใใ‚Œใฏไพฟๅˆฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
54:13
My smartphone will help me to find my way home because I'm lost
585
3253800
4766
้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใฆๆš—ใใฆๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹้“ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใ€ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใŒๅฎถใธใฎ้“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
54:19
and it's dark
586
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1867
54:21
and I can't find my way back home.
587
3261600
5300
ใ€‚
54:26
My smartphone will help me to find my way back home,
588
3266900
5533
ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹้“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
54:32
so anything that gives you assistance, it doesn't have to be a person.
589
3272433
6000
ใฎใงใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚‰ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:38
It can be anything. Anything whatsoever.
590
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3667
ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
54:42
Something that gives you help.
591
3282400
5333
ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
54:47
As a noun, it is the action named.
592
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใฎๅๅ‰ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:52
So don't forget. In this sense we are using help as a noun.
593
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4700
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€help ใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:57
The help given, the help needed, the help
594
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅŠฉใ‘ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชๅŠฉใ‘ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
55:03
offered so you can give help.
595
3303900
4233
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅŠฉใ‘ใ€‚
55:08
You might need help.
596
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5733
ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:13
Or you can offer help.
597
3313866
4000
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๆดๅŠฉใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
55:17
Many ways of using that word
598
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒ
55:21
using different actions and type of actions give,
599
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5966
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่ฟ”็ญ”ใจใ—ใฆ
55:27
need, offer give is to
600
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5334
55:33
hand over something without wanting anything else
601
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆœ›ใพใšใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆธกใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™
55:37
in response.
602
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2434
ใ€‚
55:40
You don't want a reward, you just give something.
603
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4233
ๅ ฑ้…ฌใฏๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„ใ€ใŸใ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใ€‚
55:44
So maybe you give help.
604
3344333
1800
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:48
Need is a requirement, something you have to have need.
605
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ๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใฏ่ฆไปถใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
55:54
You might need help.
606
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:56
And of course, if you are a very generous person, you might offer help.
607
3356533
6000
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ›ๅคงใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆดๅŠฉใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:03
I will give you all the help you want
608
3363300
3933
็งใฏใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–‡ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™
56:07
in that particular sentence.
609
3367233
2300
ใ€‚
56:09
I will give you all the help you want.
610
3369533
4900
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
56:14
I need help with my homework.
611
3374433
3100
ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
56:17
In this particular sentence we are asking for help.
612
3377533
4967
ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:22
I need help
613
3382500
2666
็งใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š
56:25
and maybe we are agreeing or offering to help someone in the future.
614
3385166
8567
ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:34
I can give you help tomorrow if you need it.
615
3394233
4167
ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
56:38
So in this final sentence we are offering help.
616
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4700
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ใง็งใŸใกใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:43
The first one give help.
617
3403100
3000
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
56:46
The second sentence need help.
618
3406100
3933
2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
56:50
The third sentence offer help.
619
3410033
4600
3็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
56:54
You are offering help to someone.
620
3414633
5133
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:59
To be unable to stop doing something.
621
3419766
2434
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใ€‚
57:02
Oh yes, this is something a lot of people say.
622
3422200
3833
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
57:06
Maybe they have a bad habit, or perhaps there is something they can't stop themselves from doing.
623
3426033
7500
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๆ‚ชใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:13
We all have something we enjoy doing
624
3433900
2533
็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
57:17
and sometimes it is hard to stop doing it.
625
3437933
4433
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
57:22
I cannot help myself from eating junk food.
626
3442366
4600
็งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใšใซใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
57:26
I cannot help myself from eating junk food.
627
3446966
4800
็งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใšใซใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
57:31
If you cannot help yourself, that means you are unable able to resist.
628
3451766
6967
่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆŠตๆŠ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
57:39
You can't stop yourself from doing it.
629
3459366
4867
่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
57:44
I cannot help myself from eating junk food, to be unable
630
3464233
6167
ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใšใซใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€
57:50
to resist or stop oneself from doing something.
631
3470400
6000
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆŠตๆŠ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆญขใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
57:57
I can't help the way I feel.
632
3477066
4134
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
58:01
This also is an interesting way of using help.
633
3481200
4233
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:05
I can't help that. Think I can't help it.
634
3485433
4733
ใใ‚Œใฏไป•ๆ–นใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ไป•ๆ–นใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ€‚
58:10
It is something that I can't control, something you can't help is something you can't control
635
3490166
8700
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
58:20
in this particular sense,
636
3500433
3300
ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
58:23
you might help someone as an assistant.
637
3503733
4433
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใจใ—ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:28
You help that person as an assistant.
638
3508166
3634
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใจใ—ใฆใใฎไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:31
Perhaps it's your job.
639
3511800
1800
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
58:33
Maybe you work in an office, or maybe you are an assistant to your boss.
640
3513600
6000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ไธŠๅธใฎใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:39
You help them with.
641
3519933
2033
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:43
All of their tasks.
642
3523966
3067
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ€‚
58:47
I will help you with your order.
643
3527033
3467
ใ”ๆณจๆ–‡ใฎใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
58:50
This is a person who is willing.
644
3530500
3466
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๆฌฒใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
58:53
They are offering to help you.
645
3533966
3200
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:57
You might help someone choose a new coat.
646
3537166
3934
่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ธใถใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:01
Perhaps you are going shopping with your best friend
647
3541100
3733
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆชๅ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใฎใงใ™ใŒ
59:04
and she needs your help.
648
3544833
2933
ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:07
She wants to choose a new coat.
649
3547766
3267
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ธใณใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:11
You help someone choose a new coat.
650
3551033
3667
่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ธใถใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:14
You are giving them assistance or advice.
651
3554700
3900
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆดๅŠฉใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:18
Maybe I will help you to your table.
652
3558600
5500
ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใพใงใ”ๆกˆๅ†…ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
59:24
I will help you to your table.
653
3564100
3600
ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใพใงใ”ๆกˆๅ†…ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:27
This is a situation that might arise in a cafe or a restaurant you walk in.
654
3567700
7400
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใจใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงใ™ ใ€‚
59:35
Someone will help you to your table.
655
3575400
5000
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใพใงๆกˆๅ†…ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:40
They will show you the way.
656
3580400
3166
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้“ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:43
Help can be expressed in many interesting ways.
657
3583566
6000
ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
59:49
Help is the thing.
658
3589966
2867
ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅคงๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:52
Assisting.
659
3592833
2067
ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ€‚
59:54
It can also be the thing that is giving the help.
660
3594900
4366
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
60:00
Help will be on its way soon.
661
3600233
3000
ใ™ใใซๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
60:03
Perhaps there has been an accident and there is a person lying in the road injured.
662
3603233
6000
ใŠใใ‚‰ใไบ‹ๆ•…ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ ้“่ทฏใซ่ฒ ๅ‚ทใ—ใŸไบบใŒๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
60:09
You might say to them, don't worry, relax.
663
3609300
4566
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€Œๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
60:13
Help will be on its way soon.
664
3613866
3100
ใ™ใใซๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
60:16
That means someone is coming.
665
3616966
2900
ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:19
They are on their way to give you help.
666
3619866
4467
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:24
You might describe someone as the help a person who assist you in your office or in your job.
667
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่ทๅ ดใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ใ€ŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
60:32
Or maybe you have someone who comes to your house to clean the house.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใพใงๆŽƒ้™คใซๆฅใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
60:38
Maybe you have a maid.
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ใƒกใ‚คใƒ‰ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
60:42
Wouldn't that be lovely?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
60:45
I wish I could have someone come to the house,
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฎถใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ€
60:50
to clean the house and do all of those horrible jobs.
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ๅฎถใฎๆŽƒ้™คใ‚„ใใ†ใ„ใฃใŸ้ขๅ€’ใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใ€‚
60:54
I really do,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:56
so quite often we might use the term help as a noun to describe the person who is helping you.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œhelpใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
61:05
The help, the help.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ€‚
61:08
The assistant, the person who is giving you some sort of service.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
61:16
Susan will be your help today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚นใƒผใ‚ถใƒณใŒใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:20
So maybe if you go into a shop, someone might offer help
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
61:27
with someone else, another person, so they might introduce another person to you to give you help.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ€ๅˆฅใฎไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎไบบใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
61:34
Perhaps if you go into a restaurant, you might say, Susan will be your help today.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚นใƒผใ‚ถใƒณใŒใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
61:42
She will be the person to give you all the assistance you need.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
61:47
She will be your help.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
61:52
As a phrase, you might give a helping hand to someone.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
61:59
If you give a helping hand to someone, it means you are giving support or you are giving assistance to someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:12
You give a helping hand.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆดๅŠฉใฎๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใพใ™ใ€‚
62:15
You are giving assistance.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:18
You might give someone a help up.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:22
Now this can be both literal and figurative so we can use help up
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๆŒใคใŸใ‚ใ€help up ใ‚’
62:31
in a literal sense.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
62:33
If you are helping a person to climb up some steps, but we can also use this figuratively
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ไบบใŒ้šŽๆฎตใ‚’ไธŠใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
62:42
as well to mean give assistance in something a person wants to do.
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ไบบใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
62:48
You might be able to give them a help up in their career.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใซๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ—ใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:54
You might be able to find a really good job for them, so you can give that person a help up
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใใฎไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€
63:01
and that is using it figuratively.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:04
And then of course, you can give someone to help down.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๆ‰‹้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
63:08
This is often used literally to mean you are helping a person step up or step down from something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
63:18
You give someone a help down.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
63:23
And of course you can give someone a hand as well.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
63:27
If you give someone a hand, it means you are offering assistance or you are actually helping them.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆดๅŠฉใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:36
Many ways of using that particular phrase to give someone a hand,
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ™ใจใใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
63:42
you give them help
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63:45
as a phrase, we can help out someone.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใ—ใฆ help ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
63:50
You give them assistance.
703
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
63:52
You help that person out.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:56
Quite often we will use it figuratively.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:59
If we are offering help or support in some way.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงๆดๅŠฉใ‚„ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใ€Œ
64:04
You might also say help yourself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:07
That means you can do that thing on your own.
708
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
64:11
You don't need anyone else to do it for you.
709
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:14
So perhaps you go to a restaurant where they have lots of food out.
710
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:23
You might ask, do I have to be served this food?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–™็†ใฏๅฟ…ใšๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใจ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:27
And they might reply with no, help yourselves.
712
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ”่‡ช็”ฑใซใฉใ†ใžใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:32
That means you can serve yourself.
713
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
64:35
Help yourself.
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ใ”่‡ช็”ฑใซใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
64:37
These things are there for you to have or take.
715
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆŒใกๅธฐใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
64:43
You can help yourself.
716
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
64:46
Don't worry.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
64:49
You might say that you cannot help but do something.
718
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ›ใšใซใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:54
So this is what I mentioned earlier.
719
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ…ˆใปใฉใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸๅ†…ๅฎนใงใ™ใ€‚
64:56
If you cannot help but do something, that means you have no control over it, you cannot help but
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ›ใšใซใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใšใซใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
65:05
eat chocolate.
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ใ€‚
65:07
I can't help it.
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ไป•ๆ–นใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
65:08
I can't help it.
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ไป•ๆ–นใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
65:09
I have no control over my urge to eat chocolate.
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็งใฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†่กๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
65:15
I have no control.
725
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็งใซใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
65:18
We can often say that every little bit helps.
726
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
65:22
So perhaps if you need help from lots of people, each person might just give a little bit of help.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‰ใ€ ไธ€ไบบไธ€ไบบใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
65:33
But each
728
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
65:36
little bit of help
729
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅŠฉใ‘ใŒ
65:38
can help you in a big way.
730
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ๅคงใใชๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
65:40
So it's quite often a thing that happens these days when a person needs help or support from a group of people or from their friends.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚„ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
65:51
So maybe
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
65:54
all of your friends can help you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ๅ…จๅ“กใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
65:56
Each person will do something to help you in a small way, but the result will be big.
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ไธ€ไบบไธ€ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็ตๆžœใฏๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
66:05
So we often say that every little bit, every little thing can help.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:12
Even if it is small, it can still be very helpful indeed.
736
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ใŸใจใˆๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
66:19
As a phrase, as a phrase, to be unable to help, it means you have no control over something.
737
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:28
Once again, if you can't help it, it means that thing is out of your control.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚‚ใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใฎใ“ใจใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใฎๅค–ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:36
I have no control over that. I can't help it.
739
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็งใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไป•ๆ–นใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
66:40
I can't help it.
740
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ไป•ๆ–นใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
66:42
It is something I have no control over.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
66:46
I can't help it. If it rains tomorrow.
742
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ไป•ๆ–นใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
66:50
I have no control over the weather.
743
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
66:52
I can't help it if it rains tomorrow.
744
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ‚‚ไป•ๆ–นใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
66:57
I have no control over the weather.
745
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
67:02
I can't help it.
746
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ไป•ๆ–นใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
67:04
Some people say, Mr.
747
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67:05
Duncan, why are you like that?
748
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใชใœใใ‚“ใช้ขจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
67:10
Why are you the way you are?
749
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใชใœใใ‚“ใช้ขจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
67:13
Sometimes you are a little bit annoying.
750
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ†ใฃใจใ†ใ—ใ„ใจใใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
67:16
Why are you like that? And I will reply with.
751
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใใ‚“ใช้ขจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ“ใ†่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
67:21
I can't help it.
752
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ไป•ๆ–นใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
67:22
I can't help it.
753
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ไป•ๆ–นใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
67:24
Sometimes it is very hard to change certain things.
754
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
67:28
I can't help it.
755
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ไป•ๆ–นใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
67:31
It's just the way I am.
756
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆ€งๆ ผใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
67:34
To be unable to help it means you have no control.
757
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
67:38
I cannot help this feeling.
758
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ใ“ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใฏๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
67:42
I can't help this feeling.
759
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ใ“ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใฏๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
67:45
It is an uncontrollable desire or urge.
760
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆถๅพกใงใใชใ„ๆฌฒๆœ›ใพใŸใฏ่กๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚‚
67:50
Something you can't help
761
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ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€
67:53
is something you feel and you can't control.
762
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ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
67:58
I can't help it.
763
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ไป•ๆ–นใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
68:00
Why do you keep coming onto YouTube, Mr. Duncan?
764
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใชใœYouTubeใซๆฅ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
68:03
Doing your lessons in live streams?
765
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
68:06
My answer would be.
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็งใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ“ใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
68:11
I can't help this feeling.
767
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ใ“ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใฏๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
68:13
I can't help it. I just want to do it.
768
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ไป•ๆ–นใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใŸใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใ€‚
68:16
I want to come on here and help you with your English.
769
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:20
I can't help this feeling.
770
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ใ“ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใฏๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
68:24
And that is just about right for today.
771
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใปใผๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€‚
68:32
I've just realised we've done a lot today.
772
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซไปŠๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
68:36
I've been here for now, around about one hour and eight minutes,
773
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็ด„ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ 8 ๅˆ†ใปใฉใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
68:42
and I've just realised we have done a lot on today's live stream.
774
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
68:47
If you want to watch this again, you can you can watch all of this again.
775
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
68:54
YouTube will process this and then they will let you watch it.
776
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YouTube ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€่ฆ–่ดใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
69:00
You can watch it as many times as you want.
777
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใงใ‚‚ใ”่ฆ–่ดใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:03
Also, don't forget there will be language captions added later as well.
778
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ใพใŸใ€ๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‰่จ€่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚‚่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
69:10
Lots of different captions in your language, so look out for that.
779
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅคšๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
69:16
Thank you very much for your company. I am excited today because
780
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ไปŠๅพŒใจใ‚‚ใฉใ†ใžใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
69:23
Steve is
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใŒ
69:24
about to take five days holiday, so I will be back with you on Sunday.
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5ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใชใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
69:31
And yes, of course Mr. Steve will be here as well. On Sunday.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ€‚
69:35
We will be here together for two hours.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใง2ๆ™‚้–“ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
69:41
I know, I know what you're thinking.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ๅ›ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
69:43
You're thinking, Mr. Duncan,
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€
69:46
how are you going to do this for two hours?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ2ๆ™‚้–“็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
69:51
Well, if you tune in on Sunday, you will find out.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ”
69:55
Thank you for watching.
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่ฆ–่ดใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
69:56
See you later. Don't forget, also, the thing I asked earlier.
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ใพใŸๅพŒใงใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉๅฐ‹ใญใŸไบ‹ใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
70:02
If you could do it, I would be very, very grateful.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
70:07
If you would like to subscribe to my YouTube channel, I would be very, very grateful.
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็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅคงๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
70:14
And of course, if you want to give me a lovely thumbs up as well, that would also be very much appreciated.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใซ็ด ๆ•ตใช้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅคงๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
70:24
See you on Sunday! I am back on Sunday from 2 p.m.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
70:28
UK time.
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
70:29
Mr. Steve is here.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใŒๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
70:30
Enjoy the rest of your Wednesday. I hope today's lesson has given you lots
797
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
70:37
of help.
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ใ€‚
70:40
And of course until the next time we meet here, you know what's coming next.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆฌกใซใ“ใ“ใงไผšใ†ใพใงใ€ ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใฎใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
70:45
Yes you do. Take care of yourselves. Enjoy the rest of your Wednesday.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใžใŠไฝ“ใซใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
70:50
I will be back on Sunday and of course it is Easter on Sunday, so I will see you
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใชใฎใงใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡
70:58
with lots and lots of chocolates as well.
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ใ†ใ€‚
71:03
You know what's coming next?
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ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
71:04
Yes, you do.
804
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:10
Ta ta for now.
805
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ใใ‚ŒใงใฏใพใŸใ€‚
71:13
See you on Sunday.
806
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
71:15
And don't forget to look out for those new English lessons.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใ‚‚ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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