DON'T SAY "SORRY!" | Better English vocabulary | How to Apologise

4,698,371 views ใƒป 2019-06-14

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
In today's lesson, I'm going to share some different
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€
00:06
and more meaningful ways to say
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—
00:10
"Sorry!"
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
Now of course, it's okay to say
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
00:23
"I'm sorry", when you make a mistake or you
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ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚้–“้•ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจใ
00:25
do something wrong, you can say "I'm sorry!"
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
But "sorry" is really overused in English.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้…ทไฝฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
It's so overused that sometimes
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ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
00:34
it can seem a little meaningless.
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
You see, people use "sorry" all the time!
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
00:40
They apologise all the time for lots of different reasons.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ„ใคใ‚‚่ฌ็ฝชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
"Sorry!"
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"ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“๏ผ"
00:44
"Sorry I'm late!"
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"้…ใ‚Œใฆใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ"
00:45
"Sorry!"
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"ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“๏ผ"
00:46
"Sorry, I forgot to bring the...."
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ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆใ€
00:47
"Oh! Sorry!"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚๏ผใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„๏ผใ€
00:48
And because of that,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
00:50
"I'm sorry" can feel a little less meaningful.
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ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:53
Sometimes it can feel like you don't really care
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
00:57
or you're just saying "sorry" because you feel like
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
00:59
you have to, not because you actually mean it.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใ ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:02
So when you really need to say sorry
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†
01:05
for something that you've done,
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ใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€
01:06
maybe a mistake that you've made or
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็Šฏใ—ใŸ้–“้•ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
01:09
some problem that you've created, well then,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็”ณใ—่จณใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:11
it's a good idea to use a stronger expression.
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅผทๅŠ›ใช่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Okay? To show that you really mean it.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
01:17
And today, I'm going to share
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
01:18
some more meaningful ways to say "I'm sorry",
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ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ
01:21
some meaningful ways to apologise.
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่จ€ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€่ฌ็ฝชใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
Now, we're going to give you a few different options
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ใ“ใ“
01:26
to help you build your vocabulary
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01:28
so that your English sounds more
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ใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š
01:30
sophisticated and more meaningful.
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ๆด—็ทดใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
But if you want to improve your English pronunciation
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจ่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใง
01:35
and natural expression,
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01:37
then I really recommend the mmmEnglish
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€mmmEnglish
01:40
Imitation Lessons!
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ใ‚คใƒŸใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™๏ผ
01:42
All of the lessons there are focused
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ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ
01:44
on specific situations
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ
01:46
and you'll learn not just what to say,
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
01:49
but how to say it. And in English, it's so important,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆ
01:53
especially when you're trying to be genuine and real,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌ็‰ฉใงๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
01:57
it's so important to change the tone of your voice
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€
02:00
and your facial expressions and your body language
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธ
02:03
really helps to convey your message.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
Now I created the mmmEnglish Imitation Lessons
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏ
02:09
especially for my students to help them
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็‰นใซ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’
02:12
develop their pronunciation but also
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ใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใง
02:15
their natural expression.
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ใชใ่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใ‚’็™บ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€mmmEnglishๆจกๅ€ฃใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:16
You're going to be able to practise on your own at home,
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่‡ชๅฎ…ใงไธ€ไบบใง็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
you don't need a teacher or a speaking partner
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:22
and you can practise your English speaking skills
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ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซ
02:25
in your own time, whenever it suits you.
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ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๅˆใฃใŸๆ™‚้–“ใซใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
So if you haven't checked out the imitation lessons yet,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใพใ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
02:30
grab the link in the description
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ใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹
02:32
or you can head straight to the webpage right there!
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ใ‹ใ€ใ™ใใใ“ใฎWebใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ็›ดๆŽฅใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
So let's focus on some different ways to say "I'm sorry".
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:39
One of the hardest things about apologising
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่ฌ็ฝชใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใฏใ€
02:42
is admitting
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02:44
that you've done something wrong.
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ไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
Socially, it can be quite an awkward situation. Right?
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็คพไผš็š„ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅŽ„ไป‹ใช็Šถๆณใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:49
It's one that makes you feel a little uncomfortable.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฟซใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:52
Now, if we're talking about a
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ใ•ใฆใ€
02:54
small problem that you created,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸๅฐใ•ใชๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:56
perhaps you provided your
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒๅƒšใซ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:58
colleague with some wrong information.
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ใ€‚
03:01
It was an accident but still, you're at fault.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๆ•…ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฒฌไปปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
Then it's absolutely fine to say
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ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€
03:07
"Ah...My mistake."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚...็งใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:09
Just own it, you know?
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
03:11
It was my mistake, I made the mistake.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:14
So you can actually say "Oh.. My mistake",
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ€
03:17
instead of saying "Sorry"
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ใจ่จ€ใ†
03:19
Now you can also say "My apologies".
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€ŒใŠ่ฉซใณใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
My apologies, I made a mistake.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:24
But if you want to tone it down a little
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒˆใƒผใƒณใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณ
03:27
and you want to make it a little less formal
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ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใชใ‚‰
03:29
then you can also say "My bad!"
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฎๆ‚ชใ„๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
This has become a really common expression
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใงใฏใชใ„็Šถๆณใง
03:33
you use to admit that you did something wrong
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ไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:37
in less formal situations.
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ใ€‚
03:39
"You're late for the meeting! It started an hour ago!"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš่ญฐใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผใใ‚Œใฏ1ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‰ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ๏ผใ€
03:42
"Really? Oh, my bad! I didn't have it in my calendar."
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ใ€Œใปใ‚“ใจ๏ผŸใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„๏ผใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใซใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
03:46
So it's like, "Oops! Oh, that was my fault."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒใŠใฃใจ๏ผใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:49
My mistake. You just own it, you know?
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็งใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
03:52
You don't really need to say "Sorry" as well,
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ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:54
you're just claiming the mistake as yours.
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ใ€‚้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจไธปๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
And these are all great options
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ใใ—ใฆ
03:58
if the problem you created is not a big one.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸๅ•้กŒใŒๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Like, if you were supposed to make a booking
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใ‚ใชใŸใจ10ไบบใฎไปฒ้–“ใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
04:03
for you and ten mates at a restaurant
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04:06
and you forgot and when you get there,
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใใ“ใซ็€ใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:08
there's no room for you.
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ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:10
That's a good time to say "Oh, my bad!"
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎๆ‚ชใ„๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†่‰ฏใ„ๆฉŸไผšใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
Don't use "My bad" when the mistake is pretty big, like
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ใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’็ตๅฉšๅผใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œ็งใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„
04:17
if you forgot to invite your grandma to your wedding,
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ใง
04:20
Don't say "Oh, my bad!
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎๆ‚ชใ„๏ผ
04:22
That wouldn't go down very well!
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผใใ‚Œใฏ
04:25
It's kind of a bigger problem than just "My bad"
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ไธ€็จฎใฎ ใŸใ ใฎใ€Œ็งใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:30
So in that situation, you would need something
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ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:32
a little more meaningful, okay?
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ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:35
"Sorry!" Or "My bad" just isn't quite enough.
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ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„๏ผใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:39
So you could say,
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04:41
"Grandma, I owe you an apology."
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04:45
I owe you an apology.
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04:47
Or, "Grandma I want to apologise".
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ใŠ่ฉซใณ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŠ่ฉซใณ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€
04:51
Alright?
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04:52
Both of these expressions
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04:54
are used to show that you're serious
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04:57
and that you're genuine about your apology.
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05:00
They're a little more formal so they
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชใฎใงใ€
05:02
show respect to the person that you're talking to
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใซๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—
05:05
and they're really useful in the workplace.
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ใ€่ทๅ ดใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
Okay? In the office, when you need, you know, to sound
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใฏใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใซใ€
05:10
professional and maybe a little bit more
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ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—
05:12
formal, than these are great options.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้ธๆŠž่‚ขใงใ™
05:15
The other thing to keep in mind is that
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ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†1ใค่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจ
05:17
both of these expressions need an explanation.
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Why are you sorry? You could say:
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ใชใœใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„๏ผŸใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผš
05:23
I want to apologise for something, right?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฉซใณใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:28
I want to apologise for my behaviour last night.
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oๆ˜จๅคœใฎ็งใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉซใณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
I want to apologise to someone okay.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฌ็ฝชใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:36
I want to apologise to your sister.
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ใŠๅง‰ใ•ใ‚“ใซ่ฌใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
Now, the difference between to and for here is
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€toใจforใฎ้•ใ„ใฏ
05:43
super important.
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้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
These little prepositions are a little tricky so,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆณจๆ„ใŒ
05:48
for the grammar rules and more examples about
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ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆๅ‰‡
05:51
to and for, then I want you to check out this lesson
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ใ‚„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใง็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆ
05:53
right here.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:54
It's all about to and for and when to use them.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:57
But it's important to explain why you're apologising
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใชใœใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใง่ฌ็ฝชใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™
06:01
with these expressions.
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ใ€‚
06:02
Alright, let's think of a more significant problem
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ใ•ใฆใ€
06:05
that maybe you created now.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‡ๅคงใชๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ
06:07
You might need to write a formal apology,
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ใ€ๆญฃๅผใช่ฌ็ฝชใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:10
you know, for your behavior or for
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06:13
the behaviour of a family member.
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ใ€‚
06:15
Something that you really regret.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅพŒๆ‚”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
06:17
Or in a professional context, when
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ€
06:19
your mistake has resulted in a significant problem
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒŸใ‚นใŒ
06:23
for your customer or your company.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้กงๅฎขใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใซ้‡ๅคงใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใจใใ€‚
06:26
Well, in these situations you need more formal language
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
06:30
that's going to help you to express just how
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ใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑใ็”ณใ—่จณใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
06:32
deeply sorry you are.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:34
I sincerely apologise for my behaviour, for my actions
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ใ”่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ่ฉซใณ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™
06:41
for the trouble that I've caused.
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ใ€‚
06:43
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:45
You could also say, "I take full responsibility
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ‚‚็งใฏๅ…จ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
06:49
for whatever's happened."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
Okay,
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ใ•ใฆ
06:52
now you might even take it one step further and say
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธ€ๆญฉ้€ฒใ‚ใฆใ€
06:56
"I'm embarrassed about what has happened" or
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
06:59
"I'm ashamed of my behaviour."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆฅใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:02
Or my brother's behaviour. I'm really embarrassed.
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ใพใŸใฏ็งใฎๅ…„ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:05
Now, it's more common to see these expressions used
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พ
07:08
in written English, like in emails and letters,
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ใŒ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚„ๆ‰‹็ด™ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
07:12
but in professional or quite formal situations,
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ใŒใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๆญฃๅผใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€
07:15
it's acceptable to say these expressions
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ็›ดๆŽฅ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ่จฑๅฎนใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
07:18
directly to someone.
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ใ€‚
07:19
Now don't forget that these ways are,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ
07:21
they're quite formal and they're quite serious
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้žๅธธใซๅฝขๅผ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:23
ways to apologise.
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่ฌ็ฝชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆปใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:25
So, if you're a little bit late to class,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญใซๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€
07:28
it's probably a bit too much to say
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07:30
"I sincerely apologise for being late."
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ใ€Œ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ่ฉซใณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๅคšๅˆ†ๅฐ‘ใชใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:33
"I take full responsibility for my actions."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซๅ…จ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:35
But if you accidentally slept in and you missed
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชคใฃใฆๅฏใฆใ—ใพใ„
07:38
your final exam,
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ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ
07:40
well, then this kind of language
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ่จ€่ชž
07:42
might actually be useful for you.
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ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
You might be able to convince your professor
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃ็›ดใช้–“้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ•™ๆŽˆใซ็ดๅพ—ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
07:47
that it was an honest mistake
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07:48
and maybe you can repeat the exam.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
So I hope that you've learned some new expressions
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฌ็ฝชใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ช ๅฎŸใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆด—็ทดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
07:53
and phrases during that lesson to help you sound
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้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ้–“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:56
more sincere and more sophisticated
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07:58
when you apologise in English.
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ใ€‚ mmmEnglishใ‚คใƒŸใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
08:00
Don't forget that you can practise your natural English
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่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
08:03
expression and pronunciation with me
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08:06
in the mmmEnglish Imitation Lessons.
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ใ€‚
08:09
The link is in the description below
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซ
08:11
and it's really easy just to grab them and try them out.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:15
Thanks for watching this lesson. I will definitely
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
see you in the next lesson.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:20
Make sure you subscribe if you haven't already!
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ใพใ ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใš่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:22
See you soon!
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ใพใŸ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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