DON'T SAY "SORRY!" | Better English vocabulary | How to Apologise

4,686,121 views ใƒป 2019-06-14

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! mmmEnglish์˜ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
In today's lesson, I'm going to share some different
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด!"๋ผ๊ณ 
00:06
and more meaningful ways to say
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
"Sorry!"
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00:21
Now of course, it's okay to say
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
00:23
"I'm sorry", when you make a mistake or you
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"๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ , ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:25
do something wrong, you can say "I'm sorry!"
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์ž˜๋ชป์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
But "sorry" is really overused in English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋‚จ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
It's so overused that sometimes
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
00:34
it can seem a little meaningless.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ
00:37
You see, people use "sorry" all the time!
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:40
They apologise all the time for lots of different reasons.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
"Sorry!"
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
00:44
"Sorry I'm late!"
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"๋ฏธ์•ˆ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ ์–ด!"
00:45
"Sorry!"
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
00:46
"Sorry, I forgot to bring the...."
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"๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นœ๋นกํ–ˆ์–ด...."
00:47
"Oh! Sorry!"
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"์•„! ๋ฏธ์•ˆ!"
00:48
And because of that,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:50
"I'm sorry" can feel a little less meaningful.
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'๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด'๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Sometimes it can feel like you don't really care
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:57
or you're just saying "sorry" because you feel like
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:59
you have to, not because you actually mean it.
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.
01:02
So when you really need to say sorry
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
01:05
for something that you've done,
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ํ•œ ์ผ,
01:06
maybe a mistake that you've made or
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š”
01:09
some problem that you've created, well then,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:11
it's a good idea to use a stronger expression.
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๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Okay? To show that you really mean it.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
01:17
And today, I'm going to share
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
01:18
some more meaningful ways to say "I'm sorry",
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"๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
01:21
some meaningful ways to apologise.
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์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Now, we're going to give you a few different options
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:26
to help you build your vocabulary
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01:28
so that your English sounds more
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋”
01:30
sophisticated and more meaningful.
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์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
But if you want to improve your English pronunciation
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:35
and natural expression,
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01:37
then I really recommend the mmmEnglish
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mmmEnglish Imitation Lessons๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:40
Imitation Lessons!
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!
01:42
All of the lessons there are focused
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์€
01:44
on specific situations
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ 
01:46
and you'll learn not just what to say,
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
01:49
but how to say it. And in English, it's so important,
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
especially when you're trying to be genuine and real,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ง„์‹ค๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
01:57
it's so important to change the tone of your voice
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค
02:00
and your facial expressions and your body language
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๊ณผ ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ •, ๋ฐ”๋”” ๋žญ๊ท€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:03
really helps to convey your message.
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Now I created the mmmEnglish Imitation Lessons
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š”
02:09
especially for my students to help them
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
02:12
develop their pronunciation but also
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๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:15
their natural expression.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก mmmEnglish Imitation Lessons๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
You're going to be able to practise on your own at home,
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์ง‘์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:19
you don't need a teacher or a speaking partner
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€
02:22
and you can practise your English speaking skills
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์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:25
in your own time, whenever it suits you.
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.
02:28
So if you haven't checked out the imitation lessons yet,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:30
grab the link in the description
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
02:32
or you can head straight to the webpage right there!
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์›นํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:35
So let's focus on some different ways to say "I'm sorry".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:39
One of the hardest things about apologising
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์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
02:42
is admitting
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02:44
that you've done something wrong.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Socially, it can be quite an awkward situation. Right?
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:49
It's one that makes you feel a little uncomfortable.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Now, if we're talking about a
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์ด์ œ
02:54
small problem that you created,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:56
perhaps you provided your
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02:58
colleague with some wrong information.
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๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
It was an accident but still, you're at fault.
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์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž˜๋ชป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Then it's absolutely fine to say
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
03:07
"Ah...My mistake."
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"์•„... ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Just own it, you know?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์†Œ์œ ํ•ด, ์•Œ์•„?
03:11
It was my mistake, I made the mistake.
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๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด.
03:14
So you can actually say "Oh.. My mistake",
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด" ๋Œ€์‹  "์•„.. ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์•ผ
03:17
instead of saying "Sorry"
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Now you can also say "My apologies".
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์ด์ œ "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
My apologies, I made a mistake.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
But if you want to tone it down a little
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ†ค์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ 
03:27
and you want to make it a little less formal
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๋œ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:29
then you can also say "My bad!"
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"์ž˜๋ชป๋์–ด!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
This has become a really common expression
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:33
you use to admit that you did something wrong
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03:37
in less formal situations.
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Œ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
"You're late for the meeting! It started an hour ago!"
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"ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด! ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด!"
03:42
"Really? Oh, my bad! I didn't have it in my calendar."
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"์ •๋ง? ์˜ค, ์ด๋Ÿฐ! ๋‚ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์— ์—†์—ˆ์–ด."
03:46
So it's like, "Oops! Oh, that was my fault."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ด๋Ÿฐ! ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ."
03:49
My mistake. You just own it, you know?
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๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
You don't really need to say "Sorry" as well,
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"๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๊ณ ,
03:54
you're just claiming the mistake as yours.
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๊ทธ์ € ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
And these are all great options
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:58
if the problem you created is not a big one.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Like, if you were supposed to make a booking
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
04:03
for you and ten mates at a restaurant
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์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ 10๋ช…์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
04:06
and you forgot and when you get there,
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์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:08
there's no room for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
That's a good time to say "Oh, my bad!"
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"์˜ค, ์ด๋Ÿฐ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€
04:12
Don't use "My bad" when the mistake is pretty big, like
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๊ฐ™์ด ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
04:17
if you forgot to invite your grandma to your wedding,
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04:20
Don't say "Oh, my bad!
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04:22
That wouldn't go down very well!
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04:25
It's kind of a bigger problem than just "My bad"
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"๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป"๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ
04:30
So in that situation, you would need something
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:32
a little more meaningful, okay?
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์ข€ ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ํ•„์š”
04:35
"Sorry!" Or "My bad" just isn't quite enough.
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04:39
So you could say,
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ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
04:41
"Grandma, I owe you an apology."
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:45
I owe you an apology.
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์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Or, "Grandma I want to apologise".
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๋˜๋Š” "ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”".
04:51
Alright?
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์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:52
Both of these expressions
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
04:54
are used to show that you're serious
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง„์ง€
04:57
and that you're genuine about your apology.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
They're a little more formal so they
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค
05:02
show respect to the person that you're talking to
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
05:05
and they're really useful in the workplace.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Okay? In the office, when you need, you know, to sound
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ
05:10
professional and maybe a little bit more
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋”
05:12
formal, than these are great options.
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
The other thing to keep in mind is that
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๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€
05:17
both of these expressions need an explanation.
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์ด ๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Why are you sorry? You could say:
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์™œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ 
05:23
I want to apologise for something, right?
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์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
05:28
I want to apologise for my behaviour last night.
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o ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
I want to apologise to someone okay.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
I want to apologise to your sister.
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
05:39
Now, the difference between to and for here is
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์ด์ œ to์™€ for here์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€
05:43
super important.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
These little prepositions are a little tricky so,
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:48
for the grammar rules and more examples about
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ to ๋ฐ for์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
05:51
to and for, then I want you to check out this lesson
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:53
right here.
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.
05:54
It's all about to and for and when to use them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
But it's important to explain why you're apologising
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™œ
06:01
with these expressions.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Alright, let's think of a more significant problem
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์ž,
06:05
that maybe you created now.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒ์„ฑํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:07
You might need to write a formal apology,
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06:10
you know, for your behavior or for
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜
06:13
the behaviour of a family member.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Something that you really regret.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
06:17
Or in a professional context, when
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๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ
06:19
your mistake has resulted in a significant problem
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
06:23
for your customer or your company.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
06:26
Well, in these situations you need more formal language
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์Œ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊นŠ์ด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•œ์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:30
that's going to help you to express just how
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06:32
deeply sorry you are.
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.
06:34
I sincerely apologise for my behaviour, for my actions
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์ œ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:41
for the trouble that I've caused.
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.
06:43
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:45
You could also say, "I take full responsibility
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋“  ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง„๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:49
for whatever's happened."
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.
06:51
Okay,
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06:52
now you might even take it one step further and say
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์ด์ œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€
06:56
"I'm embarrassed about what has happened" or
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"์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š”
06:59
"I'm ashamed of my behaviour."
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"๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Or my brother's behaviour. I'm really embarrassed.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™. ์ •๋ง ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
07:05
Now, it's more common to see these expressions used
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํŽธ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
07:08
in written English, like in emails and letters,
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07:12
but in professional or quite formal situations,
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
07:15
it's acceptable to say these expressions
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„
07:18
directly to someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Now don't forget that these ways are,
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
07:21
they're quite formal and they're quite serious
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๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ
07:23
ways to apologise.
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž„์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:25
So, if you're a little bit late to class,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:28
it's probably a bit too much to say
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07:30
"I sincerely apologise for being late."
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"๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ข€ ๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
"I take full responsibility for my actions."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง„๋‹ค."
07:35
But if you accidentally slept in and you missed
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ 
07:38
your final exam,
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๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค
07:40
well, then this kind of language
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๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€
07:42
might actually be useful for you.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
You might be able to convince your professor
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์งํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋“์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜
07:47
that it was an honest mistake
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07:48
and maybe you can repeat the exam.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
So I hope that you've learned some new expressions
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„
07:53
and phrases during that lesson to help you sound
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๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:56
more sincere and more sophisticated
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07:58
when you apologise in English.
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. mmmEnglish Imitation Lessons์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
08:00
Don't forget that you can practise your natural English
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
08:03
expression and pronunciation with me
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08:06
in the mmmEnglish Imitation Lessons.
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.
08:09
The link is in the description below
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๋งํฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ
08:11
and it's really easy just to grab them and try them out.
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์žก๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Thanks for watching this lesson. I will definitely
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
see you in the next lesson.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ผญ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Make sure you subscribe if you haven't already!
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
08:22
See you soon!
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๊ณง ๋ด์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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