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譯者: Lilian Chiu
審譯者: Yanyan Hong
00:12
[This talk contains mature content
Viewer discretion is advised]
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【本演說含有成人內容,
請觀眾自行斟酌考量。】
00:16
My specialty, as a sex educator,
is I bring the science.
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身為一名性教育者,
我的專長是引入科學。
00:22
But my first and most important job
is that I stay neutral
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但我最優先也最重要的工作,
是要保持中立的態度,
00:26
when I talk about anything sex-related,
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來談任何和性相關的事情,
00:28
no embarrassment, no titillation,
no judgment, no shame,
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沒有尷尬,沒有挑逗,
沒有評斷,沒有羞恥,
00:32
no matter where I am.
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不論我在哪裡。
00:34
No matter what question you ask me.
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不論你問我什麼問題。
00:38
At the end of a conference
in a hotel lobby once,
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有次,一場大會結束,
在飯店的大廳中,
00:40
I'm literally on my way out the door
and a colleague chases me down.
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我正要走出門,
有一位同事追出來找我。
00:43
"Emily, I just have
a really quick question.
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「艾蜜莉,讓我快速問個問題就好。
00:47
A friend of mine --
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我有一個朋友——
00:48
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
00:49
wants to know if it's possible
to get addicted to her vibrator."
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想要知道她有沒有可能
會對按摩器上癮。」
00:54
The answer is no,
but it is possible to get spoiled.
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答案是,不會,
但倒是有可能會被寵壞。
00:58
A different conference,
this one in an outdoor tropical paradise,
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還有另一場大會,
它是個戶外的熱帶天堂,
01:01
I'm at the breakfast buffet,
and a couple approaches me.
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我在吃自助式早餐,
有一對夫妻來找我。
01:05
"Hi, Emily, we're sorry to interrupt you
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「嗨,艾蜜莉,很抱歉打擾您,
01:07
but we just wanted to ask a quick question
about premature ejaculation."
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但我們想要快速問一個
關於早洩的問題。」
01:13
"Sure, let me tell you
about the stop/start technique."
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「好啊,讓我告訴你們
阻止/開始早洩的技巧。」
01:17
That is my life.
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這就是我的人生。
01:18
I stay neutral when
other people might "squick."
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在其他人可能會「嫌惡」的
情況下,我會保持中立。
01:22
Squick is an emotion
that combines surprise
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嫌惡是一種情緒,它結合了驚訝、
01:26
with embarrassment plus some disgust
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尷尬,還有一些厭惡感,
01:29
and like, not knowing
what to do with your hands.
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就像是不知道
你的雙手要做什麼好。
01:33
So, it's a product.
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所以,嫌惡是一種產物。
01:35
The reason you experience it
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你之所以會經歷到它,
01:36
is because you spent
the first two decades of your life
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是因為在你人生中的前二十年中,
01:39
learning that sex is a dangerous
and disgusting source of everlasting shame
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你學的都是:性是危險且噁心的,
會造成永久的羞恥,
01:43
and if you're not really good at it,
no one will ever love you.
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還有如果你不擅長性,
就永遠不會有人愛你。
01:46
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
01:48
So you might squick,
hearing me talk about sex
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所以,當你和一群陌生人
同處在一個地方,
01:51
while you're sitting in a room
full of strangers -- that is normal.
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又聽到我談到性,你可能就會
有嫌惡感—— 那很正常。
01:54
I invite you to breathe.
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請各位呼吸。
01:56
Feelings are tunnels.
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感覺是隧道。
01:57
We make our way through the darkness
to get to the light at the end.
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我們穿過黑暗,
最後會在終點找到光。
02:00
And I promise it's worth it.
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我保證是值得的。
02:02
Because I want to share with you
today a piece of science
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因為今天我想要
和各位分享一項科學,
02:04
that has changed
how I think about everything,
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它改變了我對一切的看法,
02:07
from the behavior of neurotransmitters
in our emotional brain,
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從我們情緒大腦中神經遞質的行為,
02:11
to the dynamics of our
interpersonal relationships.
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到我們人際關係的動力。
02:14
To our judicial system.
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到我們的司法體制。
02:17
And it starts with our brain.
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它從我們的大腦開始。
02:19
There's an area of your brain
you've probably heard referred to
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在大腦中有一個區域,
你們可能有聽過,
02:22
as the "reward center."
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叫做「酬償中樞」。
02:23
I think calling it the reward center
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我想把它稱為酬償中樞,
02:25
is a little bit like calling
your face your nose.
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就有點像是把你的臉
叫做你的鼻子。
02:27
That is one prominent feature,
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那是一個顯著的特徵沒錯,
02:30
but it ignores some other parts
and will leave you really confused
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但其他部分卻被忽略了,
且若你想要了解臉部
02:34
if you're trying to understand
how faces work.
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如何運作,就會覺得很混淆。
02:37
It's actually three intertwined
but separable systems.
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它其實是三個交織在一起
但又各自獨立的系統。
02:40
The first system is liking.
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第一個系統是喜歡。
02:42
Which is like reward,
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它就像是酬償,
02:43
so this is the opioid hotspots
in your emotional brain.
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所以這是你情緒大腦的鴉片熱點。
02:46
It assesses hedonic impact --
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它會評估快樂的影響——
02:48
"Does this stimulus feel good?
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「這種刺激的感覺好嗎?
02:50
How good?
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有多好?
02:51
Does this stimulus feel bad?
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這種刺激的感覺糟嗎?
02:53
How bad?"
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有多糟?」
02:54
If you drop sugar water
on the tongue of a newborn infant,
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若你在新生兒的舌頭上
滴幾滴糖水,
02:57
the opioid-liking system
sets off fireworks.
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鴉片喜歡系統就會放煙火了。
03:00
And then there's the wanting system.
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下一個系統是想要。
03:02
Wanting is mediated
by this vast dopaminergic network
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「想要」是透過
情緒大腦內外一個巨大的
多巴胺網路來傳遞的。
03:06
in and beyond the emotional brain.
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03:08
It motivates us to move toward
or away from a stimulus.
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它能驅使我們朝刺激物
前進或是遠離它。
03:13
Wanting is more like your toddler,
following you around,
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「想要」就像是你的
學步兒童,到處跟著你,
03:15
asking for another cookie.
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跟你再要一片餅干。
03:17
So wanting and liking are related.
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所以,想要和喜歡是有關聯的。
03:20
They are not identical.
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它們不完全相同。
03:21
And the third system is learning.
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第三個系統是學習。
03:24
Learning is Pavlov's dogs.
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學習是巴夫洛夫的狗。
03:25
You remember Pavlov?
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你們記得巴夫洛夫嗎?
03:27
He makes dogs salivate
in response to a bell.
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他讓狗在聽到鈴聲時就會流口水。
03:29
It's easy, you give a dog food,
salivates automatically,
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這很容易,你把給狗食物,
牠自動會流口水,
03:31
and you ring a bell.
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同時你也搖鈴。
03:33
Food, salivate, bell.
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食物,流口水,鈴。
03:34
Food, bell, salivate.
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食物,鈴,流口水。
03:35
Bell, salivate.
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鈴,流口水。
03:38
Does that salivation mean
that the dog wants to eat the bell?
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流口水表示狗想要吃鈴嗎?
03:44
Does it mean that the dog
finds the bell delicious?
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流口水表示狗覺得鈴很可口嗎?
03:48
No.
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不是。
03:49
What Pavlov did
was make the bell food-related.
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巴夫洛夫所做的,
是讓鈴和食物具有相關性。
03:54
When we see this separateness
of wanting, liking and learning,
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當我們能夠把想要、
喜歡、學習分開來看,
03:58
this is where we find
an explanatory framework
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我們就能夠找到解釋性的架構,
04:00
for understanding what researchers call
arousal nonconcordance.
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用來了解研究者所謂的
「性興奮不一致」。
04:04
Nonconcordance, very simply,
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不一致,簡單來說,
04:06
is when there is a lack
of predictive relationship
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就是沒有預測關係存在於
04:08
between your physiological
response, like salivation,
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你的生理反應,比如流口水,
04:11
and your subjective experience
of pleasure and desire.
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和你對於享樂及慾望的
主觀體驗之間。
04:16
That happens in every emotional
and motivational system that we have,
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我們所有的情緒和動機系統
都會發生這種狀況,
04:20
including sex.
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包括:性。
04:22
Research over the last 30 years
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過去三十年間的研究
04:23
has found that genital
blood flow can increase
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發現對於性相關的刺激,
04:26
in response to sex-related stimuli
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人的反應是生殖器血流增加,
04:29
even if those sex-related stimuli
are not also associated
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即使那些性相關的刺激並沒有
和想要及喜歡的主觀體驗有關聯。
04:32
with the subjective experience
of wanting and liking.
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04:35
In fact, the predictive relationship
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事實上,生殖器反應
04:37
between genital response
and subjective experience
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和主觀體驗之間的預測關係
04:40
is between 10 and 50 percent.
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大約在 10% 到 50% 之間。
04:43
Which is an enormous range.
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這個範圍很大。
04:46
You just can't predict necessarily
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你就是無法肯定預測出
04:50
how a person feels
about that sex-related stimulus
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一個人對於性相關刺激的感覺如何,
04:53
just by looking
at their genital blood flow.
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無法只透從他們的生殖器血流判斷。
04:55
When I explained this to my husband,
he gave me the best possible example.
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當我向我先生解釋這一點時,
他給了我最好的例子。
04:59
He was like,
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他類似這樣說:
05:00
"So, that could explain this one time,
when I was in high school, I ...
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「所以,這就能解釋有一次
我在高中的時候,我……
05:04
I got an erection in response
to the phrase 'doughnut hole.'"
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我對『油炸圈餅洞』
這個詞會有勃起反應。」
05:07
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
05:09
Did he want to have sex with the doughnut?
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他想要和油炸圈餅性交嗎?
05:11
No.
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不。
05:12
He was a teenage boy
flooded with testosterone,
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他是個睪丸素豐富的青少年,
05:15
which makes everything
a little bit sex-related.
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這就會讓一切都和性有點關聯。
05:18
And it can go in both directions.
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且這可能是雙向的。
05:20
A person with a penis may struggle
to get an erection one evening,
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有老二的人可能會有天晚上
突然遇到勃起困難,
05:24
and then wake up the very next
morning with an erection,
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隔天卻一大早起床就勃起了,
05:26
when it's nothing but a hassle.
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那時勃起實在沒用,只會造成麻煩。
05:29
I got a phone call from
a 30-something friend, a woman,
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有位三十多歲的女性朋友
打電話給我,
05:31
she said, "So, my partner and I
were in the middle of doing some things
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她說:「我和我的另一半
正在做一些事,
05:35
and I was like, 'I want you right now.'
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我說:『我現在就想要你。』
05:37
And he said, 'No, you're still dry,
you're just being nice.'
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他說:『不,你還是乾的,
你只是在扮好人而已。』
05:42
And I was so ready.
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我已經準備得非常好了。
05:43
So what's the matter, is it hormonal,
should I talk to a doctor,
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所以,怎麼回事?
是賀爾蒙?我要看醫生嗎?
發生了什麼事?」
05:46
what's going on?"
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05:47
Answer?
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答案?
那就是性興奮不一致。
05:49
It's arousal nonconcordance.
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若你有感覺到不必要的痛苦,
去找醫療機構。
05:50
If you're experiencing unwanted pain,
talk to a medical provider.
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05:54
Otherwise -- arousal nonconcordance.
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否則就是性興奮不一致。
05:56
Your genital behavior
just doesn't necessarily predict
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你的生殖器行為不見得能預測出
05:59
your subjective experience
of liking and wanting.
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你對於「喜歡」和「想要」的主觀體驗。
06:02
Another friend, back in college,
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在大學的時候,另一個朋友
06:04
told me about her first experiences
of power play in a sexual relationship.
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告訴我她在性關係中
初次體驗到權力遊戲。
06:07
She told me that her partner tied her up
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她告訴我,她的另一半把她綁起來,
06:09
with her arms over her head like this,
she's standing up and he positions her
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把她的手綁在頭上,像這樣,
她站立著,他調整好她的姿勢,
她跨坐在桿子上,桿子向上
抵著她的陰蒂,像這樣。
06:13
so she's straddling a bar, presses up
against her clitoris, like this.
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我的朋友站在那裡,
那傢伙就離開了。
06:16
So there's my friend, standing there,
and the guy leaves.
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06:19
It's a power play.
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那就是權力遊戲。
06:20
Leaves her alone.
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她被單獨留下。
06:21
So there's my friend, and she goes,
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所以,我朋友在那裡,她說:
06:24
"I'm bored."
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「我好無聊。」
06:25
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
06:26
And the guy comes back
and she says, "I am bored."
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那傢伙回來了,
她說:「我好無聊。」
06:30
And he looks at her
and he looks at the bar
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他看著她,他看著那根桿子,
06:32
and he says, "Then why are you wet?"
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他說:「那你為什麼沒濕?」
06:36
Why was she wet?
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為什麼她會濕?
06:38
Is it sex-related to have pressure
directly against your clitoris?
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把壓力直接加在你的陰蒂上,
是和性有關聯的動作嗎?
06:42
Yeah.
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是的。
06:43
Does that tell him whether
she wants or likes what's happening?
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那是否能幫他判斷她是否
想要或喜歡當時發生的事?
06:47
Nope.
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不能。
06:49
What does tell him whether
she wants or likes what's happening?
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那要如何知道她是否
想要或喜歡當時發生的事?
06:54
She does!
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問她!
06:55
She recognized and articulated
what she wanted and liked.
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她知道且能清楚表達
她想要和喜歡什麼。
06:59
All he had to do was listen to her words.
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他只需要傾聽她說的話即可。
07:02
My friend on the phone --
what's the solution?
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跟我通電話的朋友——
解決方案是什麼?
07:05
You tell your partner,
"Listen to your words."
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你告訴你的另一半:
「傾聽你說的話。」
07:09
Also, buy some lube.
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此外,買些潤滑油。
07:11
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
07:13
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
07:14
Applause for lube, absolutely.
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為潤滑油掌聲,當然啦。
07:16
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
07:18
Everyone, everywhere.
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任何地方任何人都是如此。
07:20
But I want to tell you a darker
listen-to-her-words story.
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但我想告訴各位一個更黑暗的
「傾聽她的話」故事。
07:23
This one comes from a note
that a student sent me
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這個故事來自一名學生
寫給我的字條,
07:26
after I gave a lecture
about arousal nonconcordance.
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這是在我教完關於
性興奮不一致的課之後。
07:28
She was with a partner,
a new partner, glad to be doing things,
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她和一個人在一起,剛開始交往,
很高興能一起做些事,
07:32
and they reached a point
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他們的關係到了
07:33
where that was as far
as she was interested in going
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她已經不想要再進一步的程度,
所以她說「不」。
07:36
and so she said no.
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07:37
And the partner said, "No, you're wet,
you're so ready, don't be shy."
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而另一半說:「不,你濕了,
那表示你準備好了,別害羞。」
07:42
Shy?
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害羞?
07:43
As if it hadn't taken all the courage
and confidence she had
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說得好像她不需要
用盡所有勇氣和信心
07:47
to say no to someone she liked.
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來拒絕她喜歡的人。
07:49
Whose feelings she did not want to hurt.
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她並不想要傷害他的感受。
07:52
But she said it again.
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但她又再說了一次。
07:55
She said no.
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她說不。
07:57
Did he listen to her words?
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他有傾聽她說的話嗎?
08:01
In the age of Me Too
and Time's Up, people ask me,
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在「我也是」和「時間到」的時代
(反性騷擾運動),我會被問到:
08:05
"How do I even know
what my partner wants and likes?
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「我要如何知道我的另一半
想要和喜歡什麼?
08:08
Is all consent to be verbal
and contractual now?"
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現在所有的同意都是
口頭的、契約性質的嗎?
08:10
There are times when consent is ambiguous
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有些時候,同意是很模糊的,
08:12
and we need a large-scale
cultural conversation about that.
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我們需要對此進行
大規模的文化對談。
08:17
But can we make sure we're noticing
how clear consent is
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但我們是否能確定,
如果我們消除了這項迷思,
就能注意到同意有多清楚?
08:21
if we eliminate this myth?
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08:23
In every example I've described so far,
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在我目前所描述的每個例子中,
08:25
one partner recognized and articulated
what they wanted and liked:
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其中一半知道且明確表達
他們想要和喜歡什麼:
08:29
"I want you right now."
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「我現在就想要你。」
08:31
"No."
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「不。」
08:32
And their partner told them
they were wrong.
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而他們的另一半
告訴他們:他們錯了。
08:35
It's gaslighting.
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這是點煤燈。
08:37
Profound and degrading.
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很深奧且把人降格。
08:39
You say you feel one way,
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你說你的感覺是這樣,
08:40
but your body proves
that you feel something else.
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但你的身體卻證明
你的感覺不是那樣的。
08:43
And we only do this around sexuality,
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我們只有在扯到性行為時才這麼做,
08:46
because arousal nonconcordance
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因為性興奮不一致的發生
08:47
happens with every emotional
and motivational system we have.
192
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和我們所有的情緒
和動機系統都有關。
08:50
If my mouth waters
when I bite into a wormy apple,
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如果當我咬下有蟲的蘋果時,
我的嘴巴流口水了,
08:54
does anybody say to me,
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會不會有人對我說:
08:56
"You said no, but your body said yes?"
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「你說不要,但你的身體說要?」
08:59
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
09:00
And it's not only our partners
who get it wrong.
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且不只是我們的另一半會誤解。
09:03
The National Judicial Education Program
published a document
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國家司法教育計畫出版了一份文件,
09:06
called "Judges Tell: What I Wish
I Had Known Before I Presided
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題名為「法官判定:我希望
在我接管一個成人受害者
09:11
in a Case of an Adult Victim
of Sexual Assault."
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遭受性侵害案件之前就能知道的事」。
09:14
Number 13:
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第 13 條例:
09:15
On occasion, the victim, female or male,
may experience a physical response,
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「偶爾,受害者,不論男女,
有可能會發生身體反應,
09:20
but this is not a sexual response
in the sense of desire or mutuality."
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但這並不是出於慾望
或是相互關係的性反應。」
09:24
This brings me one step closer
into the darkness,
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這就讓我向黑暗又再靠近了一步,
09:26
and then I promise
we will find our way into the light.
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接著,我保證我們會找到
通往光明的路。
09:29
I'm thinking of a recent court case
involving multiple instances
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我在想最近的一個法庭案件,
是關於多次發生
09:32
of non-consensual sexual contact.
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未受到同意的性接觸。
09:34
Imagine you're on the jury
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想像你是陪審團,
09:35
and you learn that the victim had orgasms.
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你得知受害者有高潮。
09:39
Does it change how your gut
responds to the case?
210
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那是否會改變你對於
這個案件的本能反應?
09:42
Let me remind you,
orgasm is physiological;
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讓我提醒各位,高潮是生理的;
09:44
it is a spontaneous,
involuntary release of tension,
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它是一種自發性、
非自願性的壓力釋放,
09:47
generated in response
to sex-related stimuli.
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會因為性相關的刺激而產生。
09:51
But the perpetrator’s lawyer made sure
the jury knew about those orgasms
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4095
但行兇者的律師確保陪審團
知道這些高潮的發生,
09:55
because he thought the orgasms
could be construed as consent.
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因為他認為高潮可以被推斷為同意。
10:00
I will also add that this was a child
being abused by an adult in the family.
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我還要補充一點,這個案件
是孩童被家庭中的成人給虐待。
10:04
I invite you to breathe.
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我想請各位呼吸。
10:06
That kind of story can give a person
all kind of feelings,
218
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2777
那種故事可能會給人各種感受,
10:09
from rage to shame to confused arousal
219
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3579
從憤怒,到羞恥,
到讓人困惑的性興奮,
10:13
because it is sex-related,
220
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1904
因為它和性有關,
10:15
even though it is appalling.
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即便它是很駭人的事件。
10:19
But even though I know it's difficult
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但即使我知道,
在一個都是陌生人的房間中,
10:21
to sit with those feelings
in a room full of strangers,
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2587
那些感覺會讓人坐立難安,
10:24
if we can find our way through
all of the messy feelings,
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如果我們能找到一條路
穿過所有這些混亂的感受,
10:27
I believe we will find our way
to the light of compassion
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4532
我相信我們能找到通往光的路,
10:32
for that child,
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同情那個孩子,
10:34
whose relationship
with her body was damaged
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2564
她和她身體之間的關係受到了損害,
10:36
by an adult whose job it was
to protect it.
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2498
兇手正是應該要保護它的成人。
10:40
And we'll find hope
that there was a trustworthy adult
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4095
我們會找到希望,
希望能有個值得相信的成人,
10:44
who could say, "Genital response
230
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1730
能跳出來說:「生殖器反應
10:46
just means it was a sex-related stimulus;
doesn't mean it was wanted or liked,
231
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3699
只意味著這是和性相關的刺激;
並不表示被害人想要或喜歡它,
10:50
certainly doesn't mean
it was consented to.
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2071
肯定也不表示被害人同意。」
10:53
(Applause)
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5130
(掌聲)
10:58
That compassion and that hope
are why I travel all over,
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4998
那種同情及那種希望,
就是為什麼我會四處旅行
11:03
talking about this
to anyone who will listen.
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2110
跟任何願意傾聽的人談論這個議題。
11:05
I can see it helping people,
even as I say the words.
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3968
我可以看到它能協助人,
即便我只是說出來,
11:11
I invite you to say the words.
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3031
我想請各位說出來。
11:15
You don't have to say "clitoris"
in front of 1000 strangers.
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2928
你們不需要在一千個陌生人
面前說「陰蒂」。
11:18
But do have one brave conversation.
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3499
但請務必要做勇敢的對談。
11:22
Tell this to someone you know
who has experienced sexual violence --
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3191
把這項資訊告訴你所認識
經歷過性暴力的人——
11:25
you definitely know someone.
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1334
你一定認識這樣的人。
11:26
In the US it's one in three women.
242
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在美國,三個女人中就有一個。
11:29
One in six men.
243
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1889
六個男人中就有一個。
11:30
Almost half of transgender folks.
244
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變性人則是近半。
11:33
Say "Genital response means
it's a sex-related stimulus.
245
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3342
說「生殖器反應意味著
這是和性相關的刺激。
11:37
It doesn't mean it was wanted or liked."
246
697046
1999
並不表示當事人想要或喜歡它。」
11:39
Say it to a judge you know
or a lawyer you know,
247
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2779
把這資訊告訴你認識的法官或律師,
11:42
or a cop or anyone who might sit
on a jury in a sexual assault case.
248
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3899
或警察,或有可能會在性侵案件中
坐在陪審團席上的任何人。
11:46
Say "Some people think
that your body doesn't respond
249
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2588
說:「有些人認為,
若你不想要或不喜歡
11:48
if you don't want
or like what's happening,
250
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2614
正在發生的事情,
你的身體就不會有反應,
11:51
if only that were true.
251
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1397
但願那是真的。
11:52
Instead, arousal nonconcordance.
252
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2634
其實,是性興奮不一致。
11:55
Say this to the confused
teenager in your life
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3278
把這項資訊告訴你生活中
感到困惑的青少年少女,
11:58
who is just trying to figure out
what, even, what?
254
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4038
他們都還在試圖搞清楚狀況。
12:03
Say, if you bite this moldy fruit
and your mouth waters,
255
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5627
如果你咬下這發霉的水果,
而你的嘴巴流口水了,
12:08
nobody would say to you,
256
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1373
沒有人會對你說:
12:10
"Well, you just don't want to admit
how much you like it."
257
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3245
「嗯,你只是不想要承認
你有多喜歡它。」
12:13
Same goes for down below,
arousal nonconcordance.
258
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3063
下體也是一樣的,性興奮不一致。
12:17
Say it to your partner.
259
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1533
把它告訴你的另一半。
12:19
My genitals do not tell you
what I want or like.
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2842
我的生殖器不會告訴你
我想要或喜歡什麼。
12:22
I do.
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1150
我才會告訴你。
12:24
(Applause)
262
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5434
(掌聲)
12:30
The roots of this myth are deep
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1492
這項迷思的根源很深,
12:31
and they are entangled with some
very dark forces in our culture.
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3277
且與我們文化中一些
非常黑暗的力量糾結在一起。
12:35
But with every brave conversation we have,
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3545
但每當我們能進行勇敢的對談,
12:38
we make the world
that little bit better, a little simpler
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我們就能為困惑的
青少年男女,把世界變得
12:41
for the confused teenager.
267
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1733
更好一點,更簡單一點。
12:43
A little easier for your friend
on the phone, worried that she's broken.
268
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3444
讓你那位打電話給你,
擔心自己心碎的朋友,能好過一點。
12:48
A little easier and safer
269
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也能讓生存者更好過、更安全一點,
12:51
for the survivors, one in three women.
270
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2643
那是三個女人中就有一個。
12:53
One in six men.
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1150
六個男人中就有一個。
12:55
Half of trans folks.
272
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1933
變性人中一半的人。
12:58
Me too.
273
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1150
我也是。
13:00
So for every brave conversation you have,
274
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2464
所以,對於你所進行的
每一次勇敢對談,
13:04
thank you.
275
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1151
我謝謝你。
13:05
(Applause)
276
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6944
(掌聲)
13:13
Thank you.
277
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1150
謝謝大家。
13:15
Thanks.
278
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1182
謝謝。
13:16
(Applause)
279
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3175
(掌聲)
13:20
Helen Walters: Emily, come up here.
280
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1833
海倫 · 華特斯:艾蜜莉,請上來。
13:22
Thank you so much.
281
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1246
非常謝謝你。
13:23
I know that you do this all the time,
282
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1828
我知道你常在做這類演說,
13:25
and yet, still, I'm so grateful to you
for having the courage
283
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3326
但我仍然很感激你能有勇氣
13:28
to come and talk about that on this stage.
284
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2016
來這裡上台,並談論那個主題。
13:30
It really took a lot
and we're very grateful to you.
285
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2444
那真的很了不起,我們很感謝你。
13:33
So thank you.
286
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1178
所以,謝謝你。
13:34
Emily Nagoski: I am grateful to be here.
287
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1917
艾蜜莉 · 納高斯基:
我很榮幸來這裡。
13:36
HW: So in your regular day job,
288
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1603
海:在你平常白天的工作中,
13:38
I imagine, as you put
at the top of the talk,
289
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2096
如同你在這場演說一開頭說的,
13:40
you get asked a lot of questions.
290
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1594
我想像你會被問到很多問題。
13:41
But what's the one question
that you get asked all the time
291
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3611
但哪個問題是你總是會被問到的?
13:45
that you can share with everyone here
so you don't have to answer it 1000 times
292
825498
4508
你可以在這裡和大家分享,
你就不用在接下來的一週
13:50
throughout the rest of the week?
293
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1539
再回答一千次。
13:51
EN: The question I get asked most often
294
831895
1896
艾:我最常被問的問題
13:53
is actually the question underneath
pretty much all the other questions,
295
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3405
其實是幾乎所有
其他問題背後的問題,
13:57
so, can you get addicted to your vibrator,
296
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2039
你有可能對按摩器上癮嗎?
13:59
please help me
with my erectile dysfunction?
297
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2080
我有勃起功能障礙,請幫幫我?
14:01
Underneath every question is actually
the question, "Am I normal?"
298
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3102
在每個問題的背後,其實都是
一個問題:「我正常嗎?」
14:04
To which my answer in my mind is,
299
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2381
對這個問題,我心中的答案是,
14:07
what even is normal and why is that
what you want your sexuality to be?
300
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4192
正常是什麼?你為什麼會
希望你的性是正常的?
14:11
Why do we only want to be normal
around sexuality?
301
851942
2341
為什麼在性方面我們只想要正常?
14:14
Don't we want to be extraordinary?
302
854307
1849
我們不想要不凡嗎?
14:16
Like, do you just want normal sex
or do you want awesome sex in your life?
303
856180
3810
比如,你的人生中只想要
正常的性愛?還是很棒的性愛?
14:20
I think, though, there's a lot of fear
304
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2460
不過,我想,在性方面,
14:22
around being too different sexually.
305
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2167
太與眾不同會帶來恐懼。
14:24
When people are asking me,
306
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1539
當有人問我:
14:26
"Is this thing I'm experiencing normal,"
307
866252
1921
「我經歷的這個狀況正常嗎?」
14:28
what they're actually
asking me is, "Do I belong?"
308
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3397
他們其實是在問我:
「我屬於哪兒嗎?」
14:31
Do I belong in this relationship,
309
871998
1921
我屬於這段關係嗎?
14:33
do I belong in this community of people,
310
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2475
我屬於這個人類社群嗎?
14:36
do I belong on earth as a sexual person?
311
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2712
就性方面,我屬於地球嗎?
14:39
To which the answer is always
a resounding yes.
312
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3962
這些問題的答案
永遠都是響亮的「是」。
14:43
The only barrier there is,
the only limit there is, there are two:
313
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4023
只有兩項障礙或是限制:
14:47
one, if you're experiencing
unwanted sexual pain,
314
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3135
第一,如果你感受到
不想要的性痛苦,
14:50
talk to a medical provider.
315
890370
1302
去找醫療機構談談。
14:51
And two: As along as everybody involved
is free and glad to be there,
316
891696
4349
第二:只要相關涉入的人
都很自由且高興能在場,
14:56
and free to leave whenever they want to,
317
896069
1922
且想要離開的時候就能離開,
14:58
you're allowed to do
anything that you want to.
318
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你就可以做任何你想要做的事。
15:00
There is no script,
there is no box you have to fit into,
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沒有腳本,沒有你需要配合的標準,
15:03
you're allowed, as long as there is
consent and no unwanted pain,
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只要有同意,沒有不想要的痛苦,
15:07
you're totally free to do
whatever you want.
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你就可以完全自由地
去做你想要做的。
15:09
HW: Amazing. Thank you so much.
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海:很棒。非常謝謝你。
15:11
EN: Thank you.
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艾:謝謝你。
15:12
HW: Thank you, you're incredible.
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海:謝謝你,你棒極了。
15:14
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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