How judges can show respect | Victoria Pratt

79,765 views ・ 2017-12-01

TED


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翻译人员: Jingbo Liu 校对人员: Diya Zhang
00:13
"Judge, I want to tell you something. I want to tell you something.
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“法官,我想对你说, 我想让你知道,
00:16
I been watching you
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我一直在观察你。
00:18
and you're not two-faced.
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你不是那种两面派,
00:20
You treat everybody the same."
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你平等地对待每一个人。”
00:23
That was said to me by a transgender prostitute
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这是一位变性的性工作者对我说的话。
00:27
who before I had gotten on the bench
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这位女性在我出任她的法官前
00:29
had fired her public defender,
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已经解雇了她的公设辩护人,
00:31
insulted the court officer
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侮辱了法庭工作人员,
00:33
and yelled at the person sitting next to her,
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并且对她邻座的人大吼:
00:36
"I don't know what you're looking at. I look better than the girl you're with."
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“我不知道你在看什么, 我比你的女朋友要好看得多。”
00:39
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
00:41
She said this to me
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她之所以对我说上面的话,
00:43
after I said her male name low enough
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是因为我在念她的 男性名字时尽量小声,
00:46
so that it could be picked up by the record,
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保证能被录音设备记录下来,
00:49
but I said her female name loud enough
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但是我在念她的女性名字时足够响亮,
00:51
so that she could walk down the aisle towards counselor's table with dignity.
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让她能够有尊严地 从走廊走到她的辩护席。
00:56
This is procedural justice, also known as procedural fairness,
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这就是程序正义,也叫做程序公平,
01:00
at its best.
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在最理想的情况下。
01:01
You see, I am the daughter of an African-American garbageman
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我是一个非裔美国清洁工的女儿,
01:05
who was born in Harlem
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我的父亲出生在哈勒姆区,
01:06
and spent his summers in the segregated South.
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他的大部分时光都在 种族观念严重的南方度过。
01:09
Soy la hija de una peluquera dominicana.
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Soy la hija de una peluquera dominicana.
01:12
I do that to make sure you're still paying attention.
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这么说是让大家保持注意力。
01:14
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
01:16
I'm the daughter of a Dominican beautician
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我是一个来自 多美尼加的美容师的女儿。
01:18
who came to this country for a better life for her unborn children.
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我的母亲为了给她未出生的孩子 一个更好的生活,来到这个国家。
01:22
My parents taught me, you treat everyone you meet with dignity and respect,
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我的父母教育我要尊重 每一个我遇到的人。
01:26
no matter how they look, no matter how they dress,
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不管他们的外貌怎样, 他们的穿着怎样,
01:28
no matter how they spoke.
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也不管他们说着什么样的语言。
01:31
You see, the principles of fairness
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很明显,他们将公平的原则,
01:33
were taught to me at an early age,
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在我很小的时候就灌输给了我。
01:37
and unbeknownst to me, it would be the most important lesson
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当时的我没有意识到, 这会是我人生中最重要的一课,
01:40
that I carried with me to the Newark Municipal Court bench.
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并且伴随着我,来到纽瓦克市法院。
01:44
And because I was dragged off the playground
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在十岁的时候, 我就经常牺牲玩耍的时间
01:47
at the early age of 10 to translate for family members
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帮我那些即将移民到美国
01:51
as they began to migrate to the United States,
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的亲戚们做翻译。
01:54
I understand how daunting it can be for a person, a novice,
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我深刻地体会到: 对于一个初来乍到的移民,
01:59
to navigate any government system.
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要和政府系统打交道 是多么的恐怖。
02:02
Every day across America and around the globe,
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每天,在整个美国,甚至整个世界,
02:05
people encounter our courts,
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都有很多人要与法院打交道。
02:08
and it is a place that is foreign, intimidating
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这是一个让人感到陌生和恐惧的地方,
02:11
and often hostile towards them.
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并且经常让人们感受到敌视。
02:15
They are confused about the nature of their charges,
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他们对诉讼的程序感到费解,
02:19
annoyed about their encounters with the police
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对与警察打交道感到愤怒,
02:22
and facing consequences that might impact their relationships, their finances
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并且面对着足以影响 他们的关系,经济状况,
02:27
and even their liberty.
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甚至自由的判决。
02:29
Let me paint a picture for you
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让我给你描绘一个
02:30
of what it's like for the average person who encounters our courts.
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普通人来到法庭的场景。
02:35
First, they're annoyed as they're probed going through court security.
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首先,他们需要通过法院的安检, 这让他们感到心烦。
02:40
They finally get through court security, they walk around the building,
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过了安检他们会走进 这个陌生的地方,
02:43
they ask different people the same question
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他们问不同的人同样的问题
02:46
and get different answers.
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却得到了不同的答案。
02:49
When they finally get to where they're supposed to be,
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当他们最终找到自己要去的地方,
02:51
it gets really bad when they encounter the courts.
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当他们走进法庭, 更糟的地方才刚刚开始。
02:55
What would you think if I told you
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如果我告诉你们
02:56
that you could improve people's court experience,
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我们可以改善人们在法院的体验,
03:00
increase their compliance with the law
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敦促人们遵守法律
03:03
and court orders,
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和法庭秩序,
03:05
all the while increasing the public's trust
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以及提高民众对于 司法系统的信任可以通过
03:08
in the justice system
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可以通过一个简单的想法来实现,
03:09
with a simple idea?
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你们会作何感想?
03:11
Well, that simple idea is procedural justice
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这个理念就是程序正义。
03:15
and it's a concept that says
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这个概念是指:
03:17
that if people perceive they are treated fairly
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让人们感到接受到公平的对待,
03:20
and with dignity and respect,
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享受到了尊重与尊严,
03:22
they'll obey the law.
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人们自然就会去遵守法律。
03:24
Well, that's what Yale professor Tom Tyler found
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这是耶鲁大学教授Tom Tyler发现的,
03:27
when he began to study as far back in the '70s
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他从上世纪70年代 就开始了这方面的研究,
03:30
why people obey the law.
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为什么人们遵守法律。
03:33
He found that if people see the justice system
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他发现:如果人们认可司法系统
03:35
as a legitimate authority to impose rules and regulations,
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作为一个执行规则 和管理的法定权威,
03:40
they would follow them.
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人们就会遵从它。
03:41
His research concluded
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Tom Tyler的研究结论是:
03:43
that people would be satisfied
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如果人们感受到自己
03:47
with the judge's rulings,
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受到了公平的对待,
03:49
even when the judge ruled against them,
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受到了尊重,
03:51
if they perceived that they were treated fairly
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就会对法官的判决感到满意,
03:53
and with dignity and respect.
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即使法官做出对他们不利的判决,
03:56
And that perception of fairness begins with what?
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那么这种对于公平的感觉 是从什么时候开始的呢?
03:59
Begins with how judges speak to court participants.
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这种感觉从法官对 在场人员说出第一句话就开始了。
04:04
Now, being a judge
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作为一名法官,
04:06
is sometimes like having a reserve seat to a tragic reality show
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你就像一个悲剧真人秀的观众一样,
04:12
that has no commercial interruptions
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这个真人秀不会出现商业广告,
04:14
and no season finale.
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也不会出现一季完结的情况。
04:17
It's true.
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这是真的。
04:18
People come before me handcuffed,
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每天有不同的人走到 我的面前:戴着手铐的,
04:21
drug-sick, depressed, hungry
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生病的,抑郁的,饥饿的,
04:24
and mentally ill.
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以及患有精神疾病的。
04:28
When I saw that their need for help
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每当我看到这种场景, 那种想要帮助他们的冲动
04:31
was greater than my fear of appearing vulnerable on the bench,
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就已经超过了我对于他们恐惧。
04:35
I realized that not only did I need to do something,
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我意识到:我并不只是必须去做什么,
04:38
but that in fact I could do something.
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我还应该带来一些改变。
04:41
The good news is is that the principles of procedural justice are easy
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好消息是:程序正义 的原则很好实践,
04:45
and can be implemented as quickly as tomorrow.
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你明天就将它可以 运用到自己的工作中。
04:48
The even better news, that it can be done for free.
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更好的消息是:这是完全免费的。
04:50
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
04:51
The first principle is voice.
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第一条原则是声音:
04:53
Give people an opportunity to speak,
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给每个人发声的机会,
04:55
even when you're not going to let them speak.
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即使当你不允许他发言的时候,
04:58
Explain it.
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也要解释原因:
04:59
"Sir, I'm not letting you speak right now.
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“先生,我现在不能让您发言。
05:01
You don't have an attorney.
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您的律师还没有到场。
05:03
I don't want you to say anything that's going to hurt your case."
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我不希望您的发言 会损害到您的利益。”
05:06
For me, assigning essays to defendants
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至于我,我通常会 让被告准备一篇陈述,
05:08
has been a tremendous way of giving them voice.
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这是一个让他们发声 非常有效的方式。
05:12
I recently gave an 18-year-old college student an essay.
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最近,我让一个18岁 的大学生念了他的陈述。
05:16
He lamented his underage drinking charge.
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对于青少年酗酒的指控, 他感到非常悔恨。
05:20
As he stood before me reading his essay,
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当时他站在我的面前 朗读着他的陈述,
05:22
his voice cracking and his hands trembling,
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他的嗓音沙哑,双手在颤抖。
05:24
he said that he worried that he had become an alcoholic like his mom,
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他说他担心将来会变成 一个酗酒者,就像他妈妈一样。
05:28
who had died a couple of months prior due to alcohol-related liver disease.
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他的妈妈在几个月前因为 酒精相关的肝病去世了。
05:34
You see, assigning a letter to my father, a letter to my son,
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我们让他们给自己的亲人写信。
05:38
"If I knew then what I know now ..."
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“如果我当时就懂得这些的话······”
05:40
"If I believed one positive thing about myself,
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“如果我相信自己还有一点希望的话,
05:43
how would my life be different?"
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我的生活也许会大有不同。”
05:45
gives the person an opportunity to be introspective,
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给人们机会去反思自己,
05:48
go on the inside,
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正视自己的内心,
05:50
which is where all the answers are anyway.
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这就是正确答案所在。
05:52
But it also gives them an opportunity
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同时,这也让他们
05:54
to share something with the court that goes beyond their criminal record
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能够在法庭上,与大家分享
05:58
and their charges.
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犯罪和指控之外的种种。
06:01
The next principle is neutrality.
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下一条原则是保持中立。
06:03
When increasing public trust in the justice system,
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当你希望增加人们 对于司法系统的信任时,
06:07
neutrality is paramount.
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中立是至关重要的。
06:08
The judge cannot be perceived to be favoring one side over the other.
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法官不能被人们感觉偏向于某一方。
06:13
The judge has to make a conscious decision not to say things like,
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法官需要三思,不要说出这样的话:
06:17
"my officer," "my prosecutor," "my defense attorney."
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“我的官员”,“我的原告” 以及“我的辩方律师”。
06:21
And this is challenging when we work in environments
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当我们在这个环境下工作时, 要注意这些是很困难的。
06:24
where you have people assigned to your courts,
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每天都有人来到你的法庭,
06:27
the same people coming in and out of your courts as well.
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并且相同的人还会不断出现。
06:31
When I think of neutrality,
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当我想到中立,
06:32
I'm reminded of when I was a new Rutgers Law grad
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我会想到自己刚从 罗格斯大学法学院毕业,
06:36
and freshly minted attorney,
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第一次成为律师的时候。
06:38
and I entered an arbitration and I was greeted by two grey-haired men
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那时,当我们进入仲裁环节, 两个灰头发的男人一起迎接我,
06:43
who were joking about the last game of golf they played together
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他们还在一起聊着上一场 他们一起参加的高尔夫球比赛,
06:47
and planning future social outings.
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并且计划着未来的社交活动。
06:49
I knew my client couldn't get a fair shot in that forum.
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我当时就知道,我的客户 不可能得到公平的裁决。
06:54
The next principle is understand.
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下一条原则是理解。
06:57
It is critical that court participants understand the process,
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让法庭的每个参与者都理解整个流程,
07:02
the consequences of the process
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理解这些流程带来的结果,
07:05
and what's expected of them.
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以及它们能从这里获得些什么。
07:07
I like to say that legalese is the language we use to confuse.
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我倾向于认为法律术语 就是一套让人费解的语言。
07:12
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
07:13
I am keenly aware that the people who appear before me,
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我真切的意识到那些站在我面前的人,
07:16
many of them have very little education
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大多数教育程度比较低,
07:18
and English is often their second language.
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英语通常也只是他们的第二语言。
07:21
So I speak plain English in court.
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所以,我在法庭上只讲通俗的英语。
07:24
A great example of this was when I was a young judge --
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一个很好的例子是, 当我还是个年轻法官的时候——
07:26
oh no, I mean younger judge.
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哦,不,当我还是一个 比较年轻的法官的时候——
07:28
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
07:29
When I was a younger judge, a senior judge comes to me,
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一个资历较高的法官来到我身边,
07:32
gives me a script and says,
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给了我一份发言稿,说:
07:33
"If you think somebody has mental health issues,
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“如果你遇到一个有精神疾患的人,
07:35
ask them these questions and you can get your evaluation."
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问他这上面的问题, 你就可以得到评估结果。
07:38
So the first time I saw someone
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因此,当我第一次看见一个
我认为存在精神疾患的人,
07:40
who had what I thought was a mental health issue,
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我拿出那份发言稿,开始提问:
07:42
I went for my script and I started to ask questions.
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“嗯,先生,你在服用精—— 嗯,精神——
07:45
"Um, sir, do you take psycho -- um, psychotrop --
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07:48
psychotropic medication?"
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精神药物吗?”
07:50
"Nope."
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“没有。”
07:52
"Uh, sir, have you treated with a psychiatrist before?"
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“啊,那先生之前有看过精神科医生吗?”
07:56
"Nope."
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“没有。”
07:57
But it was obvious that the person was suffering from mental illness.
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但是很显然能看出那个人 正在受到精神问题的困扰。
08:01
One day, in my frustration, I decided to scrap the script and ask one question.
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有一天,我彻底无奈了, 我决定放弃那份发言稿,只问一个问题:
08:05
"Ma'am, do you take medication to clear your mind?"
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“夫人,你有通过吃药来 保持头脑清醒吗?”
08:08
"Yeah, judge, I take Haldol for my schizophrenia,
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“是的,法官,我服用氟哌啶醇 治疗我的精神分裂症,
08:10
Xanax for my anxiety."
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阿普唑仑治疗我的焦虑。”
08:13
The question works even when it doesn't.
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即使当事人给出了错误的回答, 这个问题也依然有效。
08:15
"Mr. L, do you take medication to clear your mind?"
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“L先生,你有服用药物 保持头脑清醒吗?”
08:18
"No, judge, I don't take no medication to clear my mind.
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“没有,法官,我没有吃治疗脑子的药物,
08:21
I take medication to stop the voices in my head,
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我只是吃药停止我脑袋中的声音,
08:23
but my mind is fine."
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但是我的脑袋是正常的。”
08:25
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
08:26
You see, once people understand the question,
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你看,一旦人们理解了你的问题,
08:29
they can give you valuable information
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他们就会给出有用的信息,
08:31
that allows the court to make meaningful decisions
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这就能让法庭对于面前的案子
08:34
about the cases that are before them.
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做出关键的决定。
08:36
The last principle is respect,
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最后的一个原则是尊重。
08:39
that without it none of the other principles can work.
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没有这一条,其他的原则都不会有效。
08:43
Now, respect can be as simple as,
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表示尊重可以非常简单:
08:46
"Good afternoon, sir." "Good morning, ma'am."
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“下午好,先生。” “早上好,女士。”
08:49
It's looking the person in the eye who is standing before you,
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尊重是,当别人站在你面前时, 要正视对方的眼镜,
08:52
especially when you're sentencing them.
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尤其是当你在向对方宣判的时候。
08:55
It's when I say, "Um, how are you doing today?
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尊重是当你说出: “您感觉今天怎样?
08:57
And what's going on with you?"
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您出了什么问题?”
08:58
And not as a greeting,
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并不是简简单单的打招呼,
而是让人们感到 你真正关心他们的回答。
09:00
but as someone who is actually interested in the response.
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09:03
Respect is the difference between saying,
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尊重就体现在你的话语中的差别:
09:06
"Ma'am, are you having difficulty
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“女士,在理解
09:08
understanding the information in the paperwork?"
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这些文件上的信息有困难吗?”
09:10
versus, "You can read and write, can't you?"
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而不是,“你能读能写吧?”
09:13
when you've realized there's a literacy issue.
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你需要认识到这些字里行间的差别。
09:16
And the good thing about respect is that it's contagious.
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好消息是,尊重是可以互相传播的。
09:19
People see you being respectful to other folks
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人们看见你尊重他人,
09:21
and they impute that respect to themselves.
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他们也会对自己表现出尊重。
09:23
You see, that's what the transgender prostitute was telling me.
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这就是那个变性的性工作者对我讲的。
09:27
I'm judging you just as much as you think you may be judging me.
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当你在对我做出审判的时候, 我同时也在对你进行审判。
09:31
Now, I am not telling you what I think,
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我并不是在告诉大家我在想什么,
09:33
I am telling you what I have lived,
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我希望向大家传达我的亲身经历:
09:36
using procedural justice to change the culture at my courthouse
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用程序正义来改变我们法院的环境,
09:40
and in the courtroom.
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来改变法庭里的事情。
09:42
After sitting comfortably for seven months
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当我作为一名交通法官
09:45
as a traffic court judge,
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平平稳稳地度过了7个月,
09:47
I was advised that I was being moved to the criminal court,
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我被建议转去刑事法庭:
09:51
Part Two, criminal courtroom.
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第二巡回刑事法庭。
09:55
Now, I need you to understand,
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我需要让你们知道,
09:56
this was not good news.
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这并不是一个好消息。
09:58
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
09:59
It was not.
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绝对不是。
10:01
Part Two was known as the worst courtroom in the city,
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第二法庭是公认的 整个城市最糟的法庭,
10:04
some folks would even say in the state.
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甚至有人说是全州最糟的法庭。
10:07
It was your typical urban courtroom with revolving door justice,
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这是一个典型的城市法庭, 用来解决邻里的问题,
10:11
you know, your regular lineup of low-level offenders --
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你所面对的都是 一些低级别的罪犯——
10:14
you know, the low-hanging fruit,
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都是容易误入歧途的人,
10:16
the drug-addicted prostitute,
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像吸毒成瘾的妓女,
10:19
the mentally ill homeless person with quality-of-life tickets,
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患有精神疾患的无家可归者 拿着违反社会秩序的传票,
10:23
the high school dropout petty drug dealer and the misguided young people --
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从高中辍学的毒贩,以及其他一些 被误导走上歧途的年轻人。
10:28
you know, those folks doing a life sentence
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这些人就这样一次 监禁30天,一次监禁30天,
10:31
30 days at a time.
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就像无期徒刑一样。
10:34
Fortunately, the City of Newark decided that Newarkers deserved better,
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幸运的是,纽瓦克市认为纽瓦克市民 应该得到更好的对待,
10:37
and they partnered with the Center for Court Innovation
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同时他们与法庭改革中心
10:40
and the New Jersey Judiciary
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以及新泽西司法系统合作,
10:42
to create Newark Community Solutions,
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致力于创造一个纽瓦克社区解决方案:
10:44
a community court program
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社区法庭项目,
10:46
that provided alternative sanctions.
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项目中法官可以采取可变通的裁决。
10:49
This means now a judge
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这意味着一个法官的判决
10:52
can sentence a defendant to punishment with assistance.
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既要做到惩罚被告, 同时也要帮助被告人。
10:56
So a defendant who would otherwise get a jail sentence
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因此这些被告人在被判入狱之外,
10:58
would now be able to get individual counseling sessions,
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现在他们也同时可以参加个人咨询,
11:01
group counseling sessions as well as community giveback,
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小组咨询会,以及回报社区,
11:04
which is what we call community service.
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也就是我们所说的提供社区服务。
11:06
The only problem is that this wonderful program
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唯一的问题是,这么好的项目
11:09
was now coming to Newark and was going to be housed where?
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来到纽瓦克市,他们首先 要在哪个法庭开展呢?
11:12
Part Two criminal courtroom.
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第二刑事法庭。
11:15
And the attitudes there were terrible.
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然而法庭人员对此 的态度都非常消极。
11:17
And the reason that the attitudes were terrible there
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为什么他们态度如此消极呢?
11:20
was because everyone who was sent there
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因为被派到第二法庭的人
都认为这是一种惩罚。
11:22
understood they were being sent there as punishment.
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11:24
The officers who were facing disciplinary actions at times,
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官员们觉得自己在面临纪律处分,
11:28
the public defender and prosecutor
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公诉人则觉得他们
11:30
felt like they were doing a 30-day jail sentence on their rotation,
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在轮流接受30天监禁,
11:35
the judges understood they were being hazed
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而法官们觉得他们就像 在大学女生联谊会
11:37
just like a college sorority or fraternity.
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或兄弟会一样受到了欺侮。
11:42
I was once told that an attorney who worked there
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一个在那里工作的律师曾对我说,
11:44
referred to the defendants as "the scum of the earth"
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那些被告就像地球上败类的集合一样,
11:48
and then had to represent them.
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而他还要为他们辩护。
11:51
I would hear things from folks like,
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我经常从工作人员 那里听到这样的话:
“怎么能和那帮人一起工作, 他们那么讨厌。
11:53
"Oh, how could you work with those people? They're so nasty.
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11:55
You're a judge, not a social worker."
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你是一个法官,又不是一个社工。”
11:58
But the reality is that as a society, we criminalize social ills,
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但是事实就是,作为一个社会, 我们认定那些人犯罪了,
12:02
then sent people to a judge and say, "Do something."
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就把他们扔给法官 并说:“做点什么吧。”
12:06
I decided that I was going to lead by example.
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我决定要改变这个现状, 成为一个好的榜样。
12:08
So my first foray into the approach came when a 60-something-year-old man
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我第一次决定采取行动的对象是 一个大约60岁的老人,
12:12
appeared before me handcuffed.
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他带着手铐走到我的面前。
12:14
His head was lowered and his body was showing the signs of drug withdrawal.
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他低着头,他的体征表明 他正处在毒品戒断反应中。
12:19
I asked him how long he had been addicted, and he said, "30 years."
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我问他吸毒成瘾多长时间了, 他回到:“30年。”
12:23
And I asked him, "Do you have any kids?"
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然后我又问他:“你有孩子吗?”
12:26
And he said, "Yeah, I have a 32-year-old son."
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他说:“是的,我有一个32岁的儿子。”
12:29
And I said, "Oh, so you've never had the opportunity
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我说:“哦,你一定没有机会
12:32
to be a father to your son because of your addiction."
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做一个合格的父亲, 因为你的毒瘾。
12:36
He began to cry.
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他开始哭了起来。
12:38
I said, "You know what, I'm going to let you go home,
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我说:“你知道吗,我会让你回家,
12:41
and you'll come back in two weeks,
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两周后你要再回到这里,
当你再回到这里的时候, 我们会为你的戒毒提供一些帮助。
12:43
and when you come back, we'll give you some assistance for your addiction."
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12:46
Surprisingly, two weeks passed and he was sitting the courtroom.
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令人惊奇的是, 两周后他回到了法庭上。
12:50
When he came up, he said, "Judge, I came back to court
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但他发言时,他说:“法官, 我回到这个法庭,
12:53
because you showed me more love than I had for myself."
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是因为你对我表现出了更多的爱, 甚至超过了我曾经对自己的爱。”
12:56
And I thought, my God, he heard love from the bench?
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当时我想,我的天哪, 他在法庭感受到了关心。
13:00
I could do this all day.
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我可以一整天都这样做。
13:01
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
13:02
Because the reality is that when the court behaves differently,
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事实上,当我的法庭 采取了新的方式后,
13:05
then naturally people respond differently.
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人们的反应也会自然的发生变化。
13:08
The court becomes a place you can go to for assistance,
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法庭变成了一个人们寻求帮助的地方。
13:11
like the 60-something-year-old schizophrenic homeless woman
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例如有一个大约60岁,患有 精神分裂症的无家可归的女性,
13:15
who was in distress
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她处在抑郁之中,
13:16
and fighting with the voices in her head,
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一直与自己头脑中的声音做着斗争,
13:18
and barges into court, and screams, "Judge!
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她突然走入法庭对我喊:“法官!
13:21
I just came by to see how you were doing."
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我想来看看你近来怎样。”
13:24
I had been monitoring her case for a couple of months,
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我曾经有好几个月负责她的案子,
13:27
her compliance with her medication,
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敦促她按时服药,
13:29
and had just closed out her case a couple of weeks ago.
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在几周前刚刚结束他的案子。
13:32
On this day she needed help,
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那天她刚好需要帮助,
13:34
and she came to court.
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所以来到了法庭。
13:35
And after four hours of coaxing by the judge,
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法官,警察,以及工作人员
13:39
the police officers and the staff,
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哄了她4个小时,
13:41
she is convinced to get into the ambulance
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终于让她同意坐上急救车,
13:44
that will take her to crisis unit
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去危机应对室,
13:46
so that she can get her medication.
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保证她能够得到应有的治疗。
13:49
People become connected to their community
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当法庭做出这样的改变的时候,
13:52
when the court changes,
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人们开始和自己的社区建立联系。
13:54
like the 50-something-year-old man
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又比如一个大约50岁的男性,
13:56
who told me, "Community service was terrible, Judge.
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对我说:“我们的社区服务 真的太糟了,法官。
13:59
I had to clean the park, and it was full of empty heroin envelopes,
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我需要去清扫公园,然而公园里 满是空的海洛因包装,
14:02
and the kids had to play there."
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而同时那里还有孩子们在玩耍。”
14:04
As he wrung his hands, he confessed,
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他攥紧自己的手,对我倾诉:
14:07
"Judge, I realized that it was my fault,
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“法官,我意识到这是我的错误,
14:10
because I used that same park to get high,
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因为我曾经在那个相同的公园里吸毒,
14:13
and before you sent me there to do community service,
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在你没派我去公园进行社区服务前,
14:15
I had never gone to the park when I wasn't high,
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我从来没有神志清醒的 来到过那个公园。
14:18
so I never noticed the children playing there."
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我也从来没有意识到那里有孩子在玩。”
14:22
Every addict in the courtroom lowered their head.
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每个当庭的瘾君子都低下了自己的头。
14:25
Who better to teach that lesson?
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还有谁能让他们真正开始反省自己呢?
14:28
It helps the court reset its relationship with the community,
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这一切帮助法庭重建了 和社区之间的关系。
14:33
like with the 20-something-year-old guy
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还比如,一个大约20岁的年轻人,
14:36
who gets a job interview through the court program.
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他通过法庭的项目得到了 一次工作面试的机会。
14:39
He gets a job interview at an office cleaning company,
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他面试的工作是一家清洁公司。
14:42
and he comes back to court to proudly say,
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当他回到法庭时自豪地说:
14:44
"Judge, I even worked in my suit after the interview,
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“法官,面试后我甚至 穿着西装在工作,
14:49
because I wanted the guy to see how bad I wanted the job."
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因为我希望让那些人看到, 我多么想要得到这份工作。
14:54
It's what happens when a person in authority
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这就是当一个来自权力机构的人
14:58
treats you with dignity and respect,
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充满尊重和尊严地 对待每一个人时发生的一切。
15:00
like the 40-something-year-old guy who struts down the aisle
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又比如,一个大约40岁的人走在过道上,
15:03
and says, "Judge, do you notice anything different?"
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对我说:“法官,你注意到 我看起来有什么不同了吗?”
15:06
And when I look up,
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当我抬起头时,
15:07
he's pointing at his new teeth
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他指着自己的新牙齿。
15:10
that he was able to get after getting a referral from the program,
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他因为法庭的项目得到转诊的机会,
15:13
but he was able to get them to replace the old teeth
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才得以更换自己的旧牙,
15:17
that he lost as a result of years of heroin addiction.
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那些牙齿因为多年吸食海洛因都掉了。
15:21
When he looks in the mirror,
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现在当他照镜子的时候,
15:22
now he sees somebody who is worth saving.
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他能看到一个值得在世上活下去的人,
15:25
You see, I have a dream
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我有自己的梦想。
15:27
and that dream is that judges will use these tools
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我的梦想是让所有的法官 都能够使用这套工具,
15:31
to revolutionize the communities that they serve.
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去改造他们服务的社区。
15:35
Now, these tools are not miracle cure-alls,
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这些工具并不是万能的解药,
15:37
but they get us light-years closer to where we want to be,
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但是能够帮助我们向 既定的目标更近一步,
15:41
and where we want to be is a place that people enter our halls of justice
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我们的目标是当人们来到法庭时,
15:45
and believe they will be treated with dignity and respect
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他们相信自己在法庭上 能够得到尊重和尊严,
15:48
and know that justice will be served there.
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并且他们知道在这里正义会得到维护。
15:52
Imagine that, a simple idea.
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想象一下,这个简单的想法。
15:55
Thank you.
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谢谢大家。
15:56
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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这个网站将向你介绍对学习英语有用的YouTube视频。你将看到来自世界各地的一流教师教授的英语课程。双击每个视频页面上显示的英文字幕,即可从那里播放视频。字幕会随着视频的播放而同步滚动。如果你有任何意见或要求,请使用此联系表与我们联系。

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