We should aim for perfection -- and stop fearing failure | Jon Bowers

174,843 views ใƒป 2017-11-30

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Eunnara Cho ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
Have you ever heard of typosquatting?
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์œ ์‚ฌ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ž€ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์‹  ์  ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:15
Well, typosquatting is where companies like Google
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์œ ์‚ฌ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ž€ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
00:18
post advertisements on websites that are commonly miskeyed,
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์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
and then they sit back and rake in millions
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋–ผ๋ˆ์„ ๊ธ์–ด ๋ชจ์œผ์ฃ .
00:23
banking on the fact that you're visiting something like gmale.com
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gmale.com ์ด๋‚˜ mikerowesoft.com ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์„
00:27
or mikerowesoft.com.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฐฉ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:28
(Laughter)
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00:29
It just seems kind of silly, doesn't it?
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ™์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
00:33
How about this?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
00:35
On February 28, an engineer at Amazon
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2์›” 28์ผ, ์•„๋งˆ์กด์˜ ํ•œ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
made a similar, seemingly small key error.
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๊ฒ‰ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณ„ ๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž…๋ ฅ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์ฃ .
00:40
Only I say seemingly small
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๊ฒ‰ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณ„ ๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
00:41
because this one little typo on Amazon's supercode
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์˜ ์Šˆํผ์ฝ”๋“œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ธ€์ž๋Š”
00:44
produced a massive internet slowdown
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ง์˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์†๋„ ์ €ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
that cost the company over 160 million dollars
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์— 1์–ต 6์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”์ฃ .
00:49
in the span of just four hours.
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๋‹จ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์—์š”.
00:52
But this is actually really scary.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝค ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
00:55
You see, recently, an employee at the New England Compound,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‰ด์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์˜
00:57
which is a pharmaceutical manufacturer,
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์ œ์•ฝํšŒ์‚ฌ ์‚ฐ์—…์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์ง์›์ด
00:59
didn't clean a lab properly
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์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
01:01
and now 76 people have died
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 76๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
01:04
and 700 more have contracted meningitis.
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700๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ „์—ผ์„ฑ ์ˆ˜๋ง‰์—ผ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
I mean, these examples are crazy, right?
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๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
When did we come to live in a world where these types of typos,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒ€์ž ์˜ค๋ฅ˜, ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜
01:12
common errors, this do-your-best attitude or just good enough was acceptable?
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์ ๋‹นํžˆ ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
01:17
At some point, we've stopped valuing perfection,
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
and now, these are the type of results that we get.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
You see, I think that we should all seek perfection,
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™„๋ฒฝ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
all the time,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ์ด์š”.
01:29
and I think we need to get to it quick.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
You see, I run a training facility
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์ €๋Š” ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:33
where I'm responsible for the education of professional delivery drivers,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ ์šด์ „์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
and in my line of work,
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์ œ ์ง์—…๊ตฐ์—๋Š”
01:38
we have a unique understanding of the cost of failure,
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์‹คํŒจ๋น„์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
the cost of just 99 percent,
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99%์˜ ์™„์„ฑ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ“๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
because in the world of professional driving,
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์ „๋ฌธ ์šด์ˆ˜ ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š”
99%๋ฐ–์— ์ผ์„ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
just 99 percent of the job means somebody dies.
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01:49
Look, a hundred people die every day
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋งค์ผ 100๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
due to vehicular crashes.
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01:54
Think about that for a second.
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:55
That's like the equivalent of four commercial airliners
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งค์ฃผ 4๋Œ€์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
01:58
crashing every week,
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์ถ”๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™๊ธ‰์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
yet we still can't convince ourselves to pay perfect attention behind the wheel.
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์ด๊ฑธ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
02:03
So I teach my drivers to value perfection.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
It's why I have them memorize
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ 131๊ธ€์ž๋กœ ๋œ
02:08
our 131-word defensive driving program
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๋ฐฉ์–ด ์šด์ „ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์™ธ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
perfectly,
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:12
and then I have them rewrite it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์จ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:14
One wrong word, one misspelled word, one missing comma, it's a failed test.
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๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์˜ค์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์‰ผํ‘œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œํ—˜์€ ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
It's why I do uniform inspections daily.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋‹ˆํผ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Undershirts are white or brown only,
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์†์˜ท์€ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰,
02:23
shoes are black or brown polished leather
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์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ๊ด‘์„ ๋‚ธ ๊ฒ€์ • ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๊ตฌ๋‘๋งŒ ์‹ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
and frankly, don't come to my class wrinkled and expect me to let you stay.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ฃผ๋ฆ„ ์ง„ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ ๋ฐ”์—์•ผ ์•„์˜ˆ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
It's why I insist that my drivers are on time.
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์ €๋Š” ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Don't be late, not to class, not to break, not to lunch.
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๋Šฆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ˆ˜์—…์—๋„. ํœด์‹ ๋•Œ๋„. ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋„.
02:34
When you're supposed to be somewhere, be there.
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์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ œ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
02:37
You see, I do this so that my students understand
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ด์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
that when I'm training them to drive a car and I say,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ค‘์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:43
"Clear every intersection,"
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"๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”"
02:45
they understand that I mean every traffic signal, every cross street,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตํ†ต ์‹ ํ˜ธ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต์ฐจ ๋„๋กœ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ
02:49
every side street, every parking lot, every dirt road, every crosswalk,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ง„ํ™ ๊ธธ, ๋ชจ๋“  ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„
02:53
every intersection without fail.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
02:56
Now, new students will often ask me
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์˜จ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
why my class is so difficult, strict, or uniform,
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ , ํš์ผ์ ์ด๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”.
์ •๋‹ต์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
and the answer is simple.
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03:04
You see, perfectionism is an attitude developed in the small things
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์™„๋ฒฝ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋” ํฐ ์ผ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
and then applied to the larger job.
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03:10
So basically, if you can't get the little things right,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ์ผ๋„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
03:12
you're going to fail when it counts,
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์‹คํŒจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
and when you're driving a car, it counts.
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03:16
A car traveling at 55 miles an hour
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์‹œ์† 55๋งˆ์ผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š”
03:18
covers the length of an American football field
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๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ
03:20
in just under four and a half seconds,
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4.5์ดˆ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์ฃผํŒŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ
03:23
but just so happens to be the same amount of time
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03:25
it takes the average person to check a text message.
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
So I don't allow my drivers to lose focus,
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
and I don't accept anything less than perfection out of them.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:33
And you know what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
I'm tired of everybody else accepting 99 percent as good enough.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 99%๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง„์ ˆ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
I mean, being less than perfect has real consequences, doesn't it?
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์™„๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ชจ์ž๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ์š”.
03:41
Think about it.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:42
If the makers of our credit cards were only 99.9 percent effective,
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์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์ด 99.9%์˜ ์™„์„ฑ๋„๋กœ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:47
there would be over a million cards in circulation today
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๋’ท๋ฉด์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋œ ์นด๋“œ๋“ค์ด
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚  ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์žฅ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ํ†ต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
that had the wrong information on the magnetic strip on the back.
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03:53
Or, if the Webster's Dictionary was only 99.9 percent accurate,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์›น์Šคํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ „์ด 99.9%๋งŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
03:57
it would have 470 misspelled words in it.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ 470๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
04:01
How about this?
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04:02
If our doctors were only 99.9 percent correct,
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด 99.9%์˜ ์ •ํ™•๋„๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์„ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
04:05
then every year, 4,453,000 prescriptions would be written incorrectly,
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๋งค๋…„ 445๋งŒ 3์ฒœ ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ์ฑ„ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋” ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๋ฉด,
04:11
and probably even scarier,
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04:12
11 newborns would be given to the wrong parents every day
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋งค์ผ 11๋ช…์˜ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
in the United States.
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04:17
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
And those are just the odds, thank you.
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04:21
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:22
The reality is that the US government crashed a 1.4-billion-dollar aircraft
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ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 14์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์งœ๋ฆฌ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋จน์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:27
because the maintenance crew only did 99 percent of their job.
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์œ ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํŒ€์ด 99%๋งŒ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ์š”.
04:31
Someone forgot to check a sensor.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นœ๋นกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—์š”.
04:33
The reality is that 16 people are now dead,
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ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” 16๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šด๋ช…์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
180 have now been injured,
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180๋ช…์€ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
and 34 million cars are being recalled
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3์ฒœ 4๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ์ฝœ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
because the producers of a car airbag produced and distributed a product
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์—์–ด๋ฐฑ ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚ฉํ’ˆํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—์–ด๋ฐฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ •๋„๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
that they thought was, you know, good enough.
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ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ณผ์‹ค๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
The reality is that medical errors
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04:50
are now the third leading cause of death in America.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์›์ธ 3์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:53
250,000 people die each year
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๋งค๋…„ 25๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
because somebody who probably thought they were doing their job good enough
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ด์ •๋„๋ฉด ์ž˜ํ—ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
messed up.
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05:01
And you don't believe me?
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์ œ ๋ง์ด ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:02
Well, I can certainly understand why.
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์ดํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
You see, it's hard for us to believe anything these days
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‰ด์Šค ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„
05:07
when less than 50 percent of what news pundits say
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋ง์€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:09
is actually grounded in fact.
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05:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:12
So it comes down to this:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:14
trying our best is not good enough.
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์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„์น˜ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
So how do we change?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:21
We seek perfection
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05:23
and settle for nothing less.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ ์š”.
05:25
Now, I know. I need to give you a minute on that,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฑธ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
because I know what you've been told.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
It probably goes something like, perfection is impossible for humans,
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๊ฐ€๋ น ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋“ ๊ฐ€
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์กด๊ฐ์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆํŠธ๋ฆด ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:33
so therefore, seeking perfection will not only ruin your self-esteem
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์‹คํŒจ์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๋“ค์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:36
but it will render you a failure.
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05:38
But there's the irony.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
See, today we're all so afraid of that word failure,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹คํŒจ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:42
but the truth is, we need to fail.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‹คํŒจํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Failure is a natural stepping stone towards perfection,
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์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋””๋”ค๋Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
but at some point, because we became so afraid of that idea of failure
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ณ 
05:52
and so afraid of that idea of perfection,
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์™„๋ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ž์ฒด๋„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์„œ
05:55
we dismissed it because of what might happen to our egos when we fall short.
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์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์กด๊ฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
I mean, do you really think that failure's going to ruin you?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆํŠธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
06:02
Or is that just the easy answer that gets us slow websites,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ, ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค,
06:05
scary healthcare and dangerous roads?
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋‹ต์ธ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
06:07
I mean, are you ready to make perfection the bad guy in all this?
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ์„ ํƒ“ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
06:12
Look, failure and imperfection are basically the same thing.
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์‹คํŒจ์™€ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•จ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
We all know that imperfection exists all around us.
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06:17
Nothing and nobody is perfect.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
But at some point, because it was too difficult or too painful,
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์–ด๋Š ์ง€์ ์—์„œ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
06:23
we decided to dismiss our natural ability to deal with failure
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06:26
and replace it with a lower acceptance level.
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๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์•‰์•„์„œ
06:29
And now we're all forced to sit back
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06:30
and just accept this new norm or good-enough attitude
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์ด ์ •๋„๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์š”๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
and the results that come with it.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
So even with all that said,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋„
06:42
people will still tell me, you know,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
"Didn't the medical staff, the maintenance crew, the engineer,
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"์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„, ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌํŒ€, ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด
๊ทธ๋“ค ๋‚˜๋ฆ„ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋œ ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?"
06:48
didn't they try their best, and isn't that good enough?"
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06:50
Well, truthfully, not for me and especially not in these examples.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š”์š”.
06:54
Yeah, but, you know, trying to be perfect is so stressful, right?
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์™„๋ฒฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
And, you know, Oprah talked about it, universities study it,
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์˜คํ”„๋ผ๋„ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
I bet your high school counselor even warned you about it.
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๊ณ ๊ต ์‹œ์ ˆ ์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•œ ์  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Stress is bad for us, isn't it?
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:05
Well, maybe,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
but to say that seeking perfection is too stressful
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„๋ฒฝ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:09
is like saying that exercise is too exhausting.
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์šด๋™์ด ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
In both cases, if you want the results, you've got to endure the pain.
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๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
So truthfully, saying that seeking perfection is too stressful
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ์™„๋ฒฝ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€
07:19
is just an excuse to be lazy.
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๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€๋ช…์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
But here's the really scary part.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
Today, doctors, therapists
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์˜์‚ฌ, ํ…Œ๋ผํ”ผ์ŠคํŠธ,
07:26
and the nearly 10-billion- dollar-a-year self-help industry
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฑ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ„๋ฐœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€
์™„๋ฒฝ ์ถ”๊ตฌ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
are all advocating against the idea of perfection
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07:32
under this guise that somehow not trying to be perfect
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์™„๋ฒฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
07:35
will save your self-esteem and protect your ego.
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์ž์กด์‹ฌ์„ ์ง€์ผœ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ช…๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์žฅ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
07:38
But, see, it's not working,
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07:39
because the self-help industry today has a higher recidivism rate
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ„๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
because it's more focused on teaching you how to accept being a failure
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์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ„๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
and lower your acceptance level
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07:48
than it is about pushing you to be perfect.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
See, these doctors, therapists and self-help gurus
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์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ…Œ๋ผํ”ผ์ŠคํŠธ, ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ„๋ฐœ ์ „๋„์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
๋ณ‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฆ์ƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
are all focused on a symptom and not the illness.
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07:58
The true illness in our society today is our unwillingness to confront failure.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ง„์งœ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์€ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
See, we're more comfortable resting on our efforts
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
08:05
than we are with focusing on our results.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Like at Dublin Jerome High School in Ohio,
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์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค์˜ ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ ์ œ๋กฌ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
08:10
where they name 30 percent of a graduating class valedictorian.
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30%๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์กธ์—…์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์„ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
I mean, come on, right?
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Somebody had the highest GPA.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ํ•™์ ์„ ๋•„์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
I guarantee you it wasn't a 72-way tie.
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72๋ช…์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•™์ ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:21
But, see, we're more comfortable offering up an equal outcome
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹คํŒจ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
08:24
than we are with confronting the failure, the loser or the underachiever.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Œ์— ๋”์šฑ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:28
And when everybody gets a prize, everybody advances,
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08:30
or everybody gets a pay raise despite results,
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์—ฐ๋ด‰์ด ์ธ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
08:32
the perfectionist in all of us is left to wonder,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
what do I have to do to get better?
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๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜์ง€?
08:37
How do I raise above the crowd?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜์ง€?
08:39
And see, if we continue to cultivate this culture,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:42
where nobody fails or nobody is told that they will fail,
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์‹คํŒจํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
then nobody's going to reach their potential, either.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Failure and loss are necessary for success.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์— ์žˆ์–ด ์‹คํŒจ์™€ ์ƒ์‹ค์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
It's the acceptance of failure that's not.
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์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด๋ž€
08:55
Michelangelo is credited with saying that the greatest danger for most of us
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:59
is not that our aim is too high and we miss it,
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๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
but it's too low and we reach it.
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09:03
Failure should be a motivating force,
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์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•œ์‹ฌํ•œ ํ•‘๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:05
not some type of pathetic excuse to give up.
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๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํž˜์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
So I have an idea.
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์ œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:11
Instead of defining perfectionism as a destructive intolerance for failure,
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์™„๋ฒฝ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
09:16
why don't we try giving it a new definition?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
09:18
Why don't we try defining perfectionism as a willingness to do what is difficult
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์™„๋ฒฝ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์—๋„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋Š”
09:22
to achieve what is right?
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๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
09:25
You see, then we can agree
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™„๋ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ
09:26
that failure is a good thing in our quest for perfection,
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์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:29
and when we seek perfection without fear of failure,
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์‹คํŒจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™„๋ฒฝ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
09:31
just think about what we can accomplish.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:33
Like NBA superstar Steph Curry:
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NBA์˜ ์Šˆํผ์Šคํƒ€ ์Šคํ…ŒํŒ ์ปค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
09:37
he hit 77 three-point shots in a row.
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3์  ์Š›์„ ์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„ 77๋ฒˆ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
09:40
Think about that.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:41
The guy was able to accurately deliver a nine-and-a-half inch ball
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๊ทธ๋Š” 9.5์ธ์น˜์˜ ๊ณต์„
๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ 10ํ”ผํŠธ ๋†’์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” 18์ธ์น˜ ๊ณจ๋Œ€์—์„œ
09:44
through an 18-inch rim that's suspended 10 feet in the air
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 24ํ”ผํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€์ฐ์ด ์„œ์„œ
09:47
from nearly 24 feet away
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์‹คํŒจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ 80๋ฒˆ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณจ์ธ ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
almost 80 times without failure.
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09:52
Or like the computer programmers
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๋˜๋Š”๋กํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์šฐ์ฃผ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”
09:55
at the aerospace giant Lockheed Martin,
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:58
who have now written a program
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๊ถค๋„์— 120ํ†ค์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์„ ์•ˆ์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:00
that uses 420,000 lines of near-flawless code
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400๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด๋ฉด์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
10:03
to control every aspect of igniting four million pounds of rocket fuel
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42๋งŒ ์ค„์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ ์—†๋Š”
10:07
and putting a 120-ton spaceship into orbit.
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์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์“ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Or maybe like the researchers
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๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์˜ ์บ”์ž์Šค ์‹œํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋จธ์‹œ ์•„๋™ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”
10:12
at the Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
10:15
who have now developed a device
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26์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
10:17
that can complete human genome coding in just 26 hours.
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๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
So this device is able to diagnose genetic diseases
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์ด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ์™€ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์œ ์ „๋ณ‘์„
10:24
in babies and newborns sooner,
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
giving doctors an opportunity to start treatments earlier
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ
10:30
and potentially save the baby's life.
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์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ์ปค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
See, that's what happens when we seek perfection.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
So maybe we should be more like the professional athlete,
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ํ”„๋กœ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
์ง€์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
10:38
or we should be more like that tireless programmer,
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10:40
or like that passionate researcher.
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์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ด์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
10:42
Then we could stop fearing failure
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”์ด์ƒ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
10:44
and we could stop living in a world filled with the consequences
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์ ๋‹นํžˆ ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์ด ๋นš์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
of good enough.
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10:48
Thank you.
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10:49
(Applause)
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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