How we can eliminate child sexual abuse material from the internet | Julie Cordua

108,642 views

2019-11-12 ใƒป TED


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How we can eliminate child sexual abuse material from the internet | Julie Cordua

108,642 views ใƒป 2019-11-12

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: JungJae Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
[This talk contains mature content]
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[๋ณธ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์šฉ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค]
00:17
Five years ago,
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5๋…„ ์ „
00:19
I received a phone call that would change my life.
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์ œ ์‚ถ์„ ๋’คํ”๋“  ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ•œ ํ†ต ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
I remember so vividly that day.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ ์„ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
It was about this time of year,
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๋‹น์‹œ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ ์ฏค
00:29
and I was sitting in my office.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
I remember the sun streaming through the window.
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ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์ฐฝ์„ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์™€ ๋น„์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
And my phone rang.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ ธ๊ณ 
00:37
And I picked it up,
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์ €๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
and it was two federal agents, asking for my help
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๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์š”์›์ด ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€์˜ ์‹ ์›์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
00:43
in identifying a little girl
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๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
featured in hundreds of child sexual abuse images they had found online.
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ํ™•๋ณด๋œ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฑด์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์–‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
They had just started working the case,
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์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์š”์›๋“ค์€ ๋ง‰ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๊ณ 
00:55
but what they knew
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
00:58
was that her abuse had been broadcast to the world for years
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™๋Œ€๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
on dark web sites dedicated to the sexual abuse of children.
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์•„๋™ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋‹คํฌ์›น์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
01:09
And her abuser was incredibly technologically sophisticated:
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์†Œ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ธ์€ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
new images and new videos every few weeks,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ
01:18
but very few clues as to who she was
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๋‹จ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์•„์ด์˜ ์‹ ์›๋„
01:22
or where she was.
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์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
And so they called us,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
because they had heard we were a new nonprofit
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์•„๋™ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
01:29
building technology to fight child sexual abuse.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
But we were only two years old,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ž‘ 2๋…„๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๊ณ 
01:35
and we had only worked on child sex trafficking.
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๋‹น์‹œ ์•„๋™ยท์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์„ฑ๋งค๋งค ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
And I had to tell them
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
01:42
we had nothing.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:44
We had nothing that could help them stop this abuse.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
It took those agents another year
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์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์š”์›์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€
01:52
to ultimately find that child.
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ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
And by the time she was rescued,
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ
01:59
hundreds of images and videos documenting her rape had gone viral,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฑด์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์˜์ƒ์ด ํผ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
from the dark web
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๋‹คํฌ์›น์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด
02:07
to peer-to-peer networks, private chat rooms
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P2P ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์„ค ์ฑ„ํŒ…๋ฐฉ
02:10
and to the websites you and I use
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
02:13
every single day.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:17
And today, as she struggles to recover,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชธ๋ถ€๋ฆผ์น˜๋ฉฐ
02:21
she lives with the fact that thousands around the world
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
continue to watch her abuse.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•™๋Œ€๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„์š”.
02:29
I have come to learn in the last five years
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„๊ฐ„
02:32
that this case is far from unique.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋“œ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
How did we get here as a society?
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:41
In the late 1980s, child pornography --
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1980๋…„ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ์•„๋™ ์Œ๋ž€๋ฌผ์€
02:45
or what it actually is, child sexual abuse material --
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๋” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ, ์•„๋™ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š”
02:50
was nearly eliminated.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทผ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
New laws and increased prosecutions made it simply too risky
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์ƒˆ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ๋ฐœ์˜๋˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
ํŽธ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
to trade it through the mail.
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03:00
And then came the internet, and the market exploded.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
The amount of content in circulation today
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋„๋Š” ์•„๋™ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š”
03:08
is massive and growing.
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์–‘์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
This is a truly global problem,
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์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
03:15
but if we just look at the US:
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
in the US alone last year,
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2018๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋งŒ
03:20
more than 45 million images and videos of child sexual abuse material
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4์ฒœ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฑด์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์•„๋™ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์ง„ยท์˜์ƒ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
03:25
were reported to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children,
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๋ฏธ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์‹ค์ข… ํ•™๋Œ€ ์•„๋™๋ฐฉ์ง€์„ผํ„ฐ (NCMEC)๋กœ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:29
and that is nearly double the amount the year prior.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ ์ „๋…„๋„์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
And the details behind these numbers are hard to contemplate,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์ด๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
with more than 60 percent of the images featuring children younger than 12,
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ 60% ์ด์ƒ์ด 12์‚ด ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:45
and most of them including extreme acts of sexual violence.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Abusers are cheered on in chat rooms dedicated to the abuse of children,
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ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฒ”๋“ค์€ ์•„๋™ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ตํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์„ค๋œ ์ฑ„ํŒ…๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:56
where they gain rank and notoriety
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํฌ์ƒ์–‘์„ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
03:58
with more abuse and more victims.
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๊ทธ ์ฑ„ํŒ…๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰๊ณผ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
In this market,
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์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ
04:04
the currency has become the content itself.
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๊ตํ™˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ๋Š” ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ž์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
It's clear that abusers have been quick to leverage new technologies,
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ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฒ”๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ ์‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:13
but our response as a society has not.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€์‘์ฑ…์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
These abusers don't read user agreements of websites,
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์ด ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฒ”๋“ค์€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์ด์šฉ์•ฝ๊ด€์„ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:21
and the content doesn't honor geographic boundaries.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ๋ฌถ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
And they win when we look at one piece of the puzzle at a time,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์”ฉ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
which is exactly how our response today is designed.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€์‘์ฑ…์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Law enforcement works in one jurisdiction.
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๋ฒ• ์ง‘ํ–‰์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋งŒ ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Companies look at just their platform.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
And whatever data they learn along the way
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ป๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
04:46
is rarely shared.
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์ข€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
It is so clear that this disconnected approach is not working.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ„์ ˆ๋œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
We have to redesign our response to this epidemic
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๋Œ€์‘์ฑ…์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ์ด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์—
04:59
for the digital age.
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๋งž์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
And that's exactly what we're doing at Thorn.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ(Thorn)์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
We're building the technology to connect these dots,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ ์„ ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด
05:08
to arm everyone on the front lines --
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์ตœ์ „์„ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๊ด€
05:11
law enforcement, NGOs and companies --
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์ง‘ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ๋น„์ •๋ถ€๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(NGO) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์—…์„
05:14
with the tools they need to ultimately eliminate
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์•„๋™ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๊ทผ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
05:17
child sexual abuse material from the internet.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Let's talk for a minute --
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:24
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:29
Let's talk for a minute about what those dots are.
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๋จผ์ € ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
As you can imagine, this content is horrific.
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์ƒ์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
If you don't have to look at it, you don't want to look at it.
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๊ผญ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด๊ณ ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
And so, most companies or law enforcement agencies
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ
05:45
that have this content
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ๋‹น๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
05:47
can translate every file into a unique string of numbers.
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๊ทธ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—ด๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
This is called a "hash."
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—ด์„ โ€˜ํ•ด์‹œ(hash)โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
It's essentially a fingerprint
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ํ•ด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ํŒŒ์ผ๊ณผ ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜
05:54
for each file or each video.
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์ง€๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
And what this allows them to do is use the information in investigations
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ํ•ด์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:01
or for a company to remove the content from their platform,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
without having to relook at every image and every video each time.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
The problem today, though,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
06:12
is that there are hundreds of millions of these hashes
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œ๊ฐ€
06:16
sitting in siloed databases all around the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
In a silo,
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๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ํ•ด์‹œ๊ฐ€
06:21
it might work for the one agency that has control over it,
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด์—๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„
06:24
but not connecting this data means we don't know how many are unique.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ•ด์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
We don't know which ones represent children who have already been rescued
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์ฆ‰ ํ•ด์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋œ ์•„๋™์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
06:32
or need to be identified still.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์•„๋™์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
So our first, most basic premise is that all of this data
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ „์ œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€
06:39
must be connected.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
There are two ways where this data, combined with software on a global scale,
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด
06:48
can have transformative impact in this space.
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ํ”ผํ•ด ์•„๋™์„ ๋•๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
The first is with law enforcement:
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ
06:55
helping them identify new victims faster,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํฌ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:58
stopping abuse
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ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ
07:00
and stopping those producing this content.
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์•„๋™ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์ œ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
The second is with companies:
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ
07:06
using it as clues to identify the hundreds of millions of files
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋„๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ์„
07:09
in circulation today,
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์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด
07:11
pulling it down
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์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:12
and then stopping the upload of new material before it ever goes viral.
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์• ์ดˆ์— ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์—…๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Four years ago,
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4๋…„ ์ „
07:23
when that case ended,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ณ 
07:26
our team sat there, and we just felt this, um ...
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์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์•‰์•„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
... deep sense of failure, is the way I can put it,
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๊นŠ์€ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
07:34
because we watched that whole year
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๊ทธํ•ด ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์š”์›๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„
07:38
while they looked for her.
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์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
And we saw every place in the investigation
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์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์ด ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์ ์ด
07:44
where, if the technology would have existed,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋งŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด
07:46
they would have found her faster.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
And so we walked away from that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
07:51
and we went and we did the only thing we knew how to do:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ค„ ์•„๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
we began to build software.
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์งœ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
So we've started with law enforcement.
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๋จผ์ € ์ง‘ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Our dream was an alarm bell on the desks of officers all around the world
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ๋†“์ธ ์ž๋ช…์ข…์ด ๋˜์–ด
08:04
so that if anyone dare post a new victim online,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํฌ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
08:08
someone would start looking for them immediately.
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
I obviously can't talk about the details of that software,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
08:16
but today it's at work in 38 countries,
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์ด์ œ 38๊ฐœ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
08:18
having reduced the time it takes to get to a child
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
08:21
by more than 65 percent.
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65% ์ด์ƒ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:33
And now we're embarking on that second horizon:
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
building the software to help companies identify and remove this content.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Let's talk for a minute about these companies.
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:46
So, I told you -- 45 million images and videos in the US alone last year.
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์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ 2018๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋งŒ 4์ฒœ5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฑด์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Those come from just 12 companies.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ 12๊ฐœ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Twelve companies, 45 million files of child sexual abuse material.
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12๊ฐœ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์•„๋™ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ 4์ฒœ5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๊ฑด ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
These come from those companies that have the money
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์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€
09:07
to build the infrastructure that it takes to pull this content down.
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์•„๋™ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
But there are hundreds of other companies,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค
09:14
small- to medium-size companies around the world,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
09:16
that need to do this work,
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์•„๋™ ์Œ๋ž€๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทผ์ ˆ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:18
but they either: 1) can't imagine that their platform would be used for abuse,
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1) ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:24
or 2) don't have the money to spend on something that is not driving revenue.
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2) ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์— ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
So we went ahead and built it for them,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
and this system now gets smarter with the more companies that participate.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Let me give you an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
Our first partner, Imgur -- if you haven't heard of this company,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ์ด๋ฏธ์ ธ(Imgur), ์ƒ์†Œํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง๋ถ™์ด์ž๋ฉด
09:46
it's one of the most visited websites in the US --
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ
09:49
millions of pieces of user-generated content uploaded every single day,
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๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ œ์ž‘ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜๋ฉฐ
09:54
in a mission to make the internet a more fun place.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ž๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
They partnered with us first.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ ธ์™€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Within 20 minutes of going live on our system,
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ง€ 20๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์—
10:03
someone tried to upload a known piece of abuse material.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ ์ชฝ์— ํ•ด์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑํญํ–‰ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
They were able to stop it, they pull it down,
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์ด๋ฏธ์ ธ ์ธก์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:08
they report it to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.
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๋ฏธ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์‹ค์ข… ํ•™๋Œ€ ์•„๋™๋ฐฉ์ง€์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์‹ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
But they went a step further,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๋ฐœ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
and they went and inspected the account of the person who had uploaded it.
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์ด๋ฏธ์ ธ์ธก์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Hundreds more pieces of child sexual abuse material
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฑด์˜ ์•„๋™ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:23
that we had never seen.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
And this is where we start to see exponential impact.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
We pull that material down,
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๊ทธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:31
it gets reported to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children
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๋ฏธ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์‹ค์ข… ํ•™๋Œ€ ์•„๋™๋ฐฉ์ง€์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•œ ๋’ค
10:35
and then those hashes go back into the system
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๊ทธ ํ•ด์‹œ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ
10:37
and benefit every other company on it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
And when the millions of hashes we have lead to millions more and, in real time,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ํ•ด์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ํ•ด์‹œ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ 
10:44
companies around the world are identifying and pulling this content down,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋’ค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค
10:49
we will have dramatically increased the speed at which we are removing
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ
10:54
child sexual abuse material from the internet around the world.
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์•„๋™ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:06
But this is why it can't just be about software and data,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—๋งŒ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
it has to be about scale.
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๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋„“ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
We have to activate thousands of officers,
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:14
hundreds of companies around the world
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋„์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
if technology will allow us to outrun the perpetrators
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๋“ค์„ ์žก๊ณ 
11:20
and dismantle the communities that are normalizing child sexual abuse
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์•„๋™ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
11:24
around the world today.
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
And the time to do this is now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
We can no longer say we don't know the impact this is having on our children.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
The first generation of children whose abuse has gone viral
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์„ฑํญํ–‰๋‹นํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํผ์ง„ ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š”
11:41
are now young adults.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒญ๋…„๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
The Canadian Centre for Child Protection
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์•„๋™๋ณดํ˜ธ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š”
11:46
just did a recent study of these young adults
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ
11:48
to understand the unique trauma they try to recover from,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
knowing that their abuse lives on.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ํ•™๋Œ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Eighty percent of these young adults have thought about suicide.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ 80%๊ฐ€ ์ž์‚ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ .
12:02
More than 60 percent have attempted suicide.
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60% ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ž์‚ด์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
And most of them live with the fear every single day
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋งค์ผ ๊ณตํฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
that as they walk down the street or they interview for a job
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๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€
12:17
or they go to school
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ํ˜น์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:19
or they meet someone online,
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ
12:22
that that person has seen their abuse.
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์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑํญํ–‰ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ดค์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
And the reality came true for more than 30 percent of them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  30% ์ด์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๊ณตํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
They had been recognized from their abuse material online.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
This is not going to be easy,
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์•„๋™ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ทผ์ ˆ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
12:41
but it is not impossible.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
Now it's going to take the will,
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ณผ์—…์€ ์˜์ง€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
the will of our society
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์˜์ง€
12:48
to look at something that is really hard to look at,
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:52
to take something out of the darkness
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์–ด๋‘ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€
12:54
so these kids have a voice;
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์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์ง€
12:58
the will of companies to take action and make sure that their platforms
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์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ์•„๋™ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
13:03
are not complicit in the abuse of a child;
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๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์˜์ง€.
13:07
the will of governments to invest with their law enforcement
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์ง‘ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
13:11
for the tools they need to investigate a digital first crime,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์˜์ง€.
13:16
even when the victims cannot speak for themselves.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„.
13:21
This audacious commitment is part of that will.
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TED์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์˜์ง€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
It's a declaration of war against one of humanity's darkest evils.
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์ด๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋‘์šด ์•…์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
But what I hang on to
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:34
is that it's actually an investment in a future
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
where every child can simply be a kid.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ € ์•„์ด๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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