John Hockenberry: We are all designers

53,758 views ใƒป 2012-06-12

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Morton Bast Reviewer: Thu-Huong Ha
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: YeJe Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : K Bang
00:16
I am no designer, nope, no way.
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์ €๋Š” ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
00:19
My dad was,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
which is kind of an interesting way to grow up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์œ ๋…„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:24
I had to figure out what it is my dad did
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€
00:28
and why it was important.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Dad talked a lot about bad design when we were growing up,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ œ ์œ ๋…„๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜์œ ๋””์ž์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
you know, "Bad design is just people not thinking, John," he would say
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"์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋‚˜์œ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž€๋‹ค" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
whenever a kid would be injured by a rotary lawn mower
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์ „ ์ž”๋””๊นŽ์ด์— ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
00:40
or, say, a typewriter ribbon would get tangled
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๋˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž๊ธฐ ์ž‰ํฌ ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์ด ์—‰ํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
00:43
or an eggbeater would get jammed in the kitchen.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
You know, "Design -- bad design, there's just no excuse for it.
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"๋‚˜์œ ๋””์ž์ธ์—๋Š” ๋ณ€๋ช…์ด๋ž€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž€๋‹ค.
00:51
It's letting stuff happen without thinking about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ž€๋‹ค.
00:54
Every object should be about something, John.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹จ๋‹ค, ์กด.
00:57
It should imagine a user.
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๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ.
00:59
It should cast that user in a story starring the user and the object.
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๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ๋œ๋‹จ๋‹ค.
01:04
Good design," my dad said, "is about supplying intent."
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์ข‹์€ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ "๋ชฉ์ " ๋ถ€์—ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž€๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:09
That's what he said.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Dad helped design the control panels for the IBM 360 computer.
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์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” IBM 360 ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํŠธ๋กค ํŽ˜๋„์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
That was a big deal; that was important. He worked for Kodak for a while; that was important.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฝค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ . ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ฝ”๋‹ฅ์‚ฌ(็คพ)์—์„œ๋„ ์ž ์‹œ ์ผํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:19
He designed chairs and desks and other office equipment for Steelcase; that was important.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” Steelcase์‚ฌ(็คพ)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์ž์™€ ์ฑ…์ƒ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:25
I knew design was important in my house because, for heaven's sake, it put food on our table, right?
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์ €๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•  ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:30
And design was in everything my dad did.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
He had a Dixieland jazz band when we were growing up,
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์ œ ์œ ๋…„๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋”•์‹œ๋ Œ๋“œ ์žฌ์ฆˆ ๋ฐด๋“œ์— ์†ํ•ด ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
and he would always cover Louis Armstrong tunes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฃจ์ด ์•”์ŠคํŠธ๋กฑ์˜ ๊ณก์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์‹œ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
And I would ask him every once in a while,
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์ „ ์ข…์ข… ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ผ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ ,
01:40
"Dad, do you want it to sound like the record?"
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"์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ์Œ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์„ธ์š”?"
01:43
We had lots of old jazz records lying around the house.
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์ €ํฌ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์žฌ์ฆˆ ์Œ์•… ์Œ๋ฐ˜๋“ค์ด ๋„๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
And he said, "No, never, John, never.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, "์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€, ์กด, ์ ˆ๋Œ€.
01:47
The song is just a given, that's how you have to think about it.
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๊ณก์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ € ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋ž€๋‹ค, ๊ณก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผํ•ด.
01:50
You gotta make it your own. You gotta design it.
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๊ณก์„ ๋„ˆ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผํ•ด. ๊ณก์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•ด์•ผ ๋œ๋‹จ๋‹ค.
01:53
Show everyone what you intend," is what he said.
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์˜๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผํ•ด," ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
"Doing that, acting by design, is what we all should be doing.
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๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด์•ผ.
02:01
It's where we all belong."
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด์ง€."
02:03
All of us? Designers?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ?
02:07
Oh, oh, Dad. Oh, Dad.
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์˜ค, ์˜ค, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ์˜ค, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€...
02:12
The song is just a given.
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๊ณก์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
It's how you cover it that matters.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Well, let's hold on to that thought for just a minute.
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์Œ, ์ž ์‹œ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์š”.
02:18
It's kind of like this wheelchair I'm in, right?
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:21
The original tune? It's a little scary.
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์›๊ณก์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ? ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‘๋ ต์ฃ .
02:23
"Ooh, what happened to that dude?
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"์œผ์œผ, ์ € ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?
02:25
He can't walk. Anybody know the story?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ตฐ. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:29
Anybody?"
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์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„?"
02:30
I don't like to talk about this very much, but I'll tell you guys the story today.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ „ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊บผ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
02:36
All right, exactly 36 years ago this week, that's right,
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 36๋…„์ „ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
I was in a poorly designed automobile
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์ด ๋””์ž์ธ๋œ ์ฐจ์•ˆ์— ์•‰์•„
02:42
that hit a poorly designed guardrail
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ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์ด ๋””์ž์ธ๋œ ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ํ•œ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
02:45
on a poorly designed road in Pennsylvania,
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ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์ด ๋””์ž์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋ ˆ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€์š”,
02:48
and plummeted down a 200-foot embankment
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , 60๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋ฉด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ถ”๋ฝํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:53
and killed two people in the car.
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์ฐจ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‘๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
But ever since then, the wheelchair has been a given in my life.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„, ์ œ ์‚ถ์— ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์ฃ .
02:59
My life, at the mercy of good design and bad design.
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์ œ ์‚ถ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ๋””์ž์ธ์— ์ขŒ์šฐ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Think about it. Now, in design terms,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ,
03:07
a wheelchair is a very difficult object.
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ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋Š” ์ฐธ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
It mostly projects tragedy and fear and misfortune,
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ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋Š” ๋น„๊ทน, ๊ณตํฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์šด์„ ํˆฌ์˜ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:14
and it projects that message, that story, so strongly
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋Š” ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€, ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํžˆ ํˆฌ์˜ํ•ด
03:17
that it almost blots out anything else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ ค ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
I roll swiftly through an airport, right?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด,
03:23
And moms grab their kids out of the way and say, "Don't stare!"
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ธธ์—์„œ ๋น„ํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , "๋นคํžˆ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์ง€๋งˆ๋ผ!" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
The poor kid, you know, has this terrified look on his face, God knows what they think.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ์— ์งˆ๋ฆฐ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ง“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊นŒ์š”.
03:31
And for decades, I'm going,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋…„๊ฐ„,
03:33
why does this happen? What can I do about it? How can I change this? I mean there must be something.
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ๊นŒ? ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:38
So I would roll, I'd make no eye contact -- just kinda frown, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ, ์‹œ์„ ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์‹œ๋„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ฐก๊ทธ๋ ธ์ฃ .
03:43
Or I'd dress up really, really sharply or something.
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๋˜๋Š”, ์ •๋ง ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์–ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:48
Or I'd make eye contact with everyone --
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
that was really creepy; that didn't work at all.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ง ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ ; ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:54
You know anything, I'd try. I wouldn't shower for a week -- nothing worked.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Nothing whatsoever worked until a few years ago,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
my six-year-old daughters were looking at this wheelchair catalog that I had, and they said,
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์–ด๋Š๋‚  ์—ฌ์„ฏ์‚ด ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ œ ๋”ธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
04:07
"Oh, Dad! Dad! Look, you gotta get these, these flashy wheels -- you gotta get 'em!"
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"์•„๋น ! ์•„๋น ! ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ด, ์•„๋น  ์ด๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ. ์ด๊ฑฐ, ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด-- ์•„๋น  ์ด๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ์•ผ๋ผ!"
04:12
And I said, "Oh, girls, Dad is a very important journalist,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ , "์• ๋“ค์•„, ์•„๋น ๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค,
04:16
that just wouldn't do at all."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฑธ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆœ ์—†์ง€."
04:18
And of course, they immediately concluded,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
04:20
"Oh, what a bummer, Dad. Journalists aren't allowed to have flashy wheels.
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"์ •๋ง, ์‹ค๋ง์ด์•ผ, ์•„๋น . ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋‹ˆ.
04:26
I mean, how important could you be then?" they said.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, ์•„๋น ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฒ ์–ด? " ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
I went, "Wait a minute, all right, right -- I'll get the wheels." Purely out of protest,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ๋กœ, "์ž ๊น, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋“ค์„ ์žฅ๋งŒํ• ๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
I got the flashy wheels, and I installed them and --
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ, ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์— ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
check this out. Could I have my special light cue please?
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ . ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:45
Look at that!
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์ด๊ฒƒ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
04:48
Now ... look at, look at this! Look at this!
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์ด๊ฒƒ ๋ด์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”! ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
04:50
So what you are looking at here
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑด
04:54
has completely changed my life,
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์ œ ์‚ถ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋’ค๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋†จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
I mean totally changed my life.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ œ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†จ์ฃ .
05:00
Instead of blank stares and awkwardness,
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๋ฉํ•œ ์‹œ์„ ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ ๋Œ€์‹ ,
05:03
now it is pointing and smiling!
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์ด์   ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:06
People going, "Awesome wheels, dude! Those are awesome!
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€, "๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ตฐ, ์นœ๊ตฌ! ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ ธ!" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
I mean, I want some of those wheels!" Little kids say,
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"๋‚˜๋„ ์ € ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ตฐ!"
05:13
"Can I have a ride?"
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€, "์ €๋„ ํƒœ์›Œ์ฃผ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:17
And of course there's the occasional person --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€๋” ์ด๋Ÿฐ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ --
05:19
usually a middle-aged male who will say,
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๋Œ€๊ฒŒ ์ค‘๋…„์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
05:21
"Oh, those wheels are great!
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"์˜ค, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋“ค ์ฐธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ตฐ์š”!
05:23
I guess they're for safety, right?"
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์ถ”์ธก์ปจ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ „์šฉ์ด๊ฒ ์ง€์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?"
05:25
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:27
No! They're not for safety.
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ด ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „์šฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
No, no, no, no, no.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
05:35
What's the difference here,
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
05:37
the wheelchair with no lights
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๋น›์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด,
05:39
and the wheelchair with lights?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น›์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด.
05:41
The difference is intent.
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์ฐจ์ด๋Š” "์˜๋„"์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
That's right, that's right; I'm no longer a victim.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
I chose to change the situation -- I'm the Commander of the Starship Wheelchair with the phaser wheels in the front. Right?
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์ฃ  -- ์ €๋Š” ๊ด‘์„  ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ "ํœ ์ฒด์–ด ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ "์˜ ์„ ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Intent changes the picture completely.
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์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
I choose to enhance
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์ €๋Š” ํœ ์ฒด์–ด ์Šน์ฐจ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„
06:00
this rolling experience
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๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ
06:02
with a simple design element.
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๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Acting with intent.
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์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ.
06:08
It conveys authorship.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ €์ž์˜ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
It suggests that someone is driving.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•”์‹œํ•˜์ฃ .
06:13
It's reassuring; people are drawn to it.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ €ํด ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ด๋Œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
06:16
Someone making the experience their own.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Covering the tragic tune
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๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์„ ์œจ์„
06:22
with something different,
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ๋กœ,
06:25
something radically different.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
People respond to that.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Now it seems simple, but actually I think
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
06:33
in our society and culture in general,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€
06:35
we have a huge problem with intent.
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์˜๋„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Now go with me here. Look at this guy. You know who this is?
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์ž ์‹œ, ์—ฌ๊ธธ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ . ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:41
It's Anders Breivik. Now, if he intended to kill
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋”์Šค ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ๋น…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋…„ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์˜ ์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ์—์„œ
06:45
in Olso, Norway last year,
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋ช…์˜ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„
06:46
dozens and dozens of young people --
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์‚ด์ธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค ์˜๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด--
06:49
if he intended to do that,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ์˜๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:51
he's a vicious criminal. We punish him.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ถ”์•…ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Life in prison. Death penalty in the United States, not so much in Norway.
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์ข…์‹ ํ˜•. ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์—์„  ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ˜•์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:56
But, if he instead acted out of a delusional fantasy,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๋ง์ƒ์— ๋น ์ ธ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:01
if he was motivated by some random mental illness,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด,
07:06
he's in a completely different category.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
We may put him away for life, but
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:10
we watch him clinically.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ž„์ƒ์  ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
It's a completely different domain.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ์ด์ฃ .
07:16
As an intentional murderer,
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์˜๋„์  ์‚ด์ธ์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋ผ๋ฉด
07:18
Anders Breivik is merely evil.
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์•ˆ๋”์Šค ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ๋น…์€ ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ์•…๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
But as a dysfunctional,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„,
07:23
as a dysfunctional murderer/psychotic,
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์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ด์ธ์ž/ ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์ž๋กœ์„ ,
07:25
he's something much more complicated.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
He's the breath of some
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์›์‹œ์ ์ด๊ณ ,
07:29
primitive, ancient chaos.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€์‹ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œ์˜ ํ”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
He's the random state of nature
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์˜จ
07:35
we emerged from.
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์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
He's something very, very different.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กด์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
It's as though intent is an essential component for humanity.
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์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
It's what we're supposed to do somehow.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ฐŒ๋๋“  ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
We're supposed to act with intent.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
We're supposed to do things by design.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Intent is a marker for civilization.
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์˜๋„๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Now here's an example a little closer to home:
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์ข€ ๋” ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
07:57
My family is all about intent.
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์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜๋„์˜ ์—ญํ™œ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
You can probably tell there are two sets of twins,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
the result of IVF technology, in vitro fertilization technology,
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์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ IVF ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, (IVF: ์ฒด์™ธ ์ˆ˜์ •)
08:07
due to some physical limitations I won't go into.
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ ์ฒด์  ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์ฃ .
08:10
Anyway, in vitro technology, IVF,
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ฒด์™ธ์ˆ˜์ •์€
08:13
is about as intentional as agriculture.
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๋†์‚ฌ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋งŒํผ ์˜๋„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Let me tell you, some of you may have the experience.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:18
In fact, the whole technology of sperm extraction
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์ฒ™์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
08:21
for spinal cord-injured males was invented by a veterinarian.
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์ •์ž ์ถ”์ถœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
I met the dude. He's a great guy.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ฃ .
08:27
He carried this big leather bag full of sperm probes for
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
08:32
all of the animals that he'd worked with,
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์ •์ž ํƒ์ƒ‰๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
08:35
all the different animals.
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๋ณ„์˜๋ณ„ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Probes he designed,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ ํƒ์ƒ‰๊ธฐ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:38
and in fact, he was really, really proud of these probes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ด ํƒ์ƒ‰๊ธฐ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
He would say, "You're right between horse and squirrel, John."
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๊ทธ๋Š”, "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ง๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์กด." ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:48
But anyway, so when my wife and I decided
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์–ด๋Š๋‚  ์ €์™€ ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š”
08:54
to upgrade our early middle age -- we had four kids, after all --
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์ค‘๋…„ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋„ค ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:57
with a little different technology
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„
08:59
that I won't explain in too much detail here --
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์ข€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:02
my urologist assured me I had nothing whatsoever to worry about.
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์ œ ๋น„๋‡จ๊ธฐ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
"No need for birth control, Doc, are you sure about that?"
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"์˜์‚ฌ๋‹˜, ํ”ผ์ž„์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”? ํ™•์‹คํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?"
09:09
"John, John, I looked at your chart.
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"์กด, ์กด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
09:12
From your sperm tests we can
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ •์•ก ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
09:15
confidently say that
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„ค,
09:17
you're basically a form of birth control."
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์ž๋„ค๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์ž„์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์•ผ."
09:19
Well!
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์˜ค!
09:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:26
What a liberating thought! Yes!
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ž์œ  ๋ถ„๋ฐฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ฃ ! ์ข‹์•„!
09:29
And after a couple very liberating weekends,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์œ  ๋ถ„๋ฐฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ช‡์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ ,
09:33
my wife and I,
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์ œ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์ €๋Š”
09:34
utilizing some cutting-edge erectile technology
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ…Œ๋“œํ†ก์— ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:38
that is certainly worthy of a TEDTalk someday
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”,
09:40
but I won't get into it now,
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์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
we noticed some familiar, if unexpected, symptoms.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ, ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
I wasn't exactly a form of birth control.
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์ €๋Š” ๋”ฑํžˆ ํ”ผ์ž„์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜€์ฃ .
09:51
Look at that font there. My wife was so pissed.
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์ €๊ธฐ ๊ธ€๊ผด์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ฌ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:54
I mean, did a designer come up with that?
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๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•ด๋‚ธ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
09:56
No, I don't think a designer did come up with that.
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•ด๋‚ธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
In fact, maybe that's the problem.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋งˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
And so, little Ajax was born.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์—์ด์ ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
He's like our other children,
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
but the experience is completely different.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์ฃ .
10:07
It's something like my accident, right?
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒ ์šฐ์—ฐ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:11
He came out of nowhere.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
But we all had to change,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
10:14
but not just react to the given;
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์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ˆ˜๋™์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
10:17
we bend to this new experience with intent.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
We're five now. Five.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ๋ช…์ด์š”.
10:26
Facing the given with intent. Doing things by design.
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์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋งž์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
10:30
Hey, the name Ajax -- you can't get much more intentional than that, right?
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๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์•„์ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์—์ด์ ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -- ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜๋„์ ์ด๊ธด ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
10:34
We're really hoping he thanks us for that later on.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ ํ•˜๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:40
But I never became a designer. No, no, no, no. Never attempted. Never even close.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ . ์‹œ๋„๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:44
I did love some great designs as I was growing up:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ „ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
10:48
The HP 35S calculator -- God, I loved that thing. Oh God, I wish I had one.
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HP 35S ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ-- ์˜ค, ์ •๋ง ์ด๊ฑธ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ์‹ ์ด์—ฌ, ์ •๋ง ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ์ฃ .
10:53
Man, I love that thing.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ „ ์ €๊ฑธ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
I could afford that.
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์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:57
Other designs I really couldn't afford, like the 1974 911 Targa.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋””์ž์ธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ , ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 1974 911 Targa ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
In school, I studied nothing close to design or engineering;
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณตํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฑด ๋ฐฐ์šด์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
I studied useless things like the Classics,
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์ „ ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „๋ฌธํ•™๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ,
11:08
but there were some lessons even there --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
11:10
this guy, Plato, it turns out he's a designer.
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์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ, ํ”Œ๋ผํ†ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
He designed a state in "The Republic,"
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:16
a design never implemented.
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๊ทธ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์‹œํ–‰๋œ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
11:18
Listen to one of the design features
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ํ”Œ๋ผํ†ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค ์ค‘
11:20
of Plato's Government 4.0:
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ :
11:23
"The State in which the rulers are most reluctant to govern
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"์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊บผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š”
11:27
is always the best and most quietly governed,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ†ต์น˜๋œ๋‹ค,
11:30
and the State in which they are most eager, the worst."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์—ด๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์น˜๋œ๋‹ค."
11:34
Well, got that wrong, didn't we?
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด ์ ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
11:37
But look at that statement; it's all about intent. That's what I love about it.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”; ์˜๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
11:41
But consider what Plato is doing here. What is he doing?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ”Œ๋ผํ†ค์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
11:45
It's a grand idea of design -- a huge idea of design,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์›๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
11:48
common to all of the voices of religion and philosophy
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๊ณ ์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๊ต์™€ ์ฒ ํ•™์— ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”
11:52
that emerged in the Classical period.
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์›…์žฅํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
What was going on then?
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
11:56
They were trying to answer the question of
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋  ๋•Œ
11:58
what would human beings do now that they were no longer simply trying to survive?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
As the human race emerged from a prehistoric chaos,
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์„ ์‚ฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:07
a confrontation with random, brutal nature,
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๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž”ํ˜นํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น ์ ธ ๋‚˜์™”์„ ๋•Œ
12:12
they suddenly had a moment to think -- and there was a lot to think about.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
All of a sudden, human existence needed an intent.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋Š” ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
Human life needed a reason.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ์ฃ .
12:22
Reality itself needed a designer.
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ํ˜„์‹ค ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋„ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
The given was replaced
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์ฃผ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
12:28
by various aspects of intent,
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์˜๋„์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ๋ฉด๋“ค,
12:30
by various designs,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋””์ž์ธ๋“ค,
12:33
by various gods.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹ ๋“ค๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Gods we're still fighting about. Oh yeah.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
Today we don't confront the chaos of nature.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
Today it is the chaos of humanity's impact on the Earth itself that we confront.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋ผ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
12:48
This young discipline called design, I think,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—, ๋””์ž์ธ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‹ ์ƒ ํ•™๋ฌธ์€
12:51
is in fact the emerging ethos
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
12:55
formulating and then answering a very new question:
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ •์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค :
12:57
What shall we do now
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ
12:59
in the face of the chaos that we have created?
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ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?
13:03
What shall we do?
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?
13:05
How shall we inscribe intent
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์—
13:07
on all the objects we create,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋“ค์—,
13:10
on all the circumstances we create,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†“์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์—
13:11
on all the places we change?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
13:14
The consequences of a planet with 7 billion people and counting.
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70์–ต๋ช… ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
13:18
That's the tune we're all covering today, all of us.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
And we can't just imitate the past. No.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ์ € ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„  ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
That won't do.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
That won't do at all.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•ˆ๋˜์ฃ .
13:30
Here's my favorite design moment:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์ผํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ :
13:33
In the city of Kinshasa in Zaire in the 1990s,
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1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ž์ด๋ฅด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ํ‚จ์ƒค์‚ฌ์—์„œ,
13:36
I was working for ABC News, and I was reporting on
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์ €๋Š” ABC ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
the fall of Mobutu Sese Seko, the dictator, the brutal dictator in Zaire,
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์ €๋Š”, ๋ชจ๋ถ€ํˆฌ ์„ธ์„ธ ์„ธ์ฝ”, ์ž์ด๋ฅด์˜ ์ž”ํ˜นํ•œ ๋…์žฌ์ž์˜ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:43
who raped and pillaged that country.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์ด๋ฅด๋ฅผ ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝํƒˆํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
There was rioting in the middle of Kinshasa.
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ํ‚จ์ƒค์‚ฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ํญ๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
The place was falling apart; it was a horrible, horrible place,
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์€ ์‚ฐ์‚ฐํžˆ ๋ถ€์„œ์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ; ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
and I needed to go and explore the center of Kinshasa
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์ „ ํญ๋™๊ณผ ์•ฝํƒˆ์„ ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ
13:54
to report on the rioting and the looting.
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๊ทธ ํ‚จ์ƒค์‚ฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
13:57
People were carrying off vehicles, carrying off pieces of buildings.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ , ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋„์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
Soldiers were in the streets shooting at looters and herding some in mass arrests.
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๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์•ฝํƒˆ๊พผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์„ ์ด๋Œ€๋ฉฐ, ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€๊ฑฐ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
In the middle of this chaos, I'm rolling around in a wheelchair,
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์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
14:09
and I was completely invisible. Completely.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํˆฌ๋ช…์ธ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
I was in a wheelchair; I didn't look like a looter.
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์ „ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ; ์ „ ์•ฝํƒˆ๊พผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
I was in a wheelchair; I didn't look like a journalist, particularly, at least from their perspective.
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์ „ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ; ์ „ ๊ธฐ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์—์„  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:21
And I didn't look like a soldier, that's for sure.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฐ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
I was part of this sort of background noise of the misery of Zaire, completely invisible.
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์ž์ด๋ฅด์—์„œ ์ „ ๊ทธ์ € ์ฐธ๊ทน์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์žก์Œ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
And all of a sudden, from around a corner, comes this young man, paralyzed, just like me,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„์—์„œ, ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ๋น„๋œ ํ•œ ์ Š์€์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
in this metal and wood and leather
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‡ , ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„
14:39
pedal, three-wheel tricycle-wheelchair device,
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ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์„ธ๋ฐœ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ-ํœ ์ฒด์–ด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ 
14:44
and he pedals up to me as fast as he can.
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์ €๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐŸ์•„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
He goes, "Hey, mister! Mister!"
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๊ทธ๋Š” "์ด๋ด์š”, ์•„์ €์”จ! ์•„์ €์”จ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค์ฃ .
14:48
And I looked at him --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
14:50
he didn't know any other English than that, but we didn't need English, no, no, no, no, no.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™ธ์—๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”์น˜ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
14:54
We sat there and compared wheels and tires and spokes and tubes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์•‰์•„ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด, ํƒ€์ด์–ด, ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์‚ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
And I looked at his whacky pedal mechanism;
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ๊ทธ์˜ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค;
15:03
he was full of pride over his design.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
15:06
I wish I could show you that contraption.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”.
15:08
His smile, our glow
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€์ฒด
15:10
as we talked a universal language
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณตํ†ต์–ด์ธ
15:13
of design,
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๋””์ง€์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๋•Œ
15:15
invisible to the chaos around us.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ™˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด‘์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
15:18
His machine: homemade, bolted, rusty, comical.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ œ, ๋ณผํŠธ๋กœ ์กฐ์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ , ๋…น์Šฌ๊ณ , ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์žฅ์น˜.
15:22
My machine: American-made, confident, sleek.
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์ €์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‚ฐ, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š”, ๋งค๋ˆํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜.
15:26
He was particularly proud of the comfortable seat, really comfortable seat
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ขŒ์„์— ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ฐจ์˜
15:30
he had made in his chariot
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์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ขŒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:32
and its beautiful fabric fringe around the edge.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋‘˜๋ ˆ์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ฒœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
Oh, I wish I'd had those sparkly wheels back then to have shown him, man!
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ œ ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”.
15:40
He would have loved those! Oh yeah.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ์ด ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋“ค์„ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
15:43
He would have understood those;
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ์ด ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋“ค์˜ ๋œป์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค;
15:45
a chariot of pure intent -- think about it --
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์— ๋น ์ง„ ๋„์‹œ ์†์— ์˜๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐจ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฐจ,
15:48
in a city out of control.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:51
Design blew it all away for a moment.
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๋””์ž์ธ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜๋งˆ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
We spoke for a few minutes and then each of us vanished back into the chaos.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ํ›„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
He went back to the streets of Kinshasa;
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‚จ์ƒค์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๊ณ ;
16:00
I went to my hotel. And I think of him now, now ...
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์ „ ์ œ ํ˜ธํ…”๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
16:06
And I pose this question.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
An object imbued with intent --
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์˜๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ --
16:13
it has power,
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ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
16:14
it's treasure, we're drawn to it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
An object devoid of intent --
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์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ --
16:20
it's random, it's imitative,
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๋ชฉ์ ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
16:23
it repels us. It's like a piece of junk mail to be thrown away.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜์˜ค์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ฃ . ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€์›Œ์ ธ์•ผํ•  ์ŠคํŽจ ๋ฉ”์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
16:27
This is what we must demand of our lives,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์—,
16:31
of our objects, of our things, of our circumstances:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค :
16:35
living with intent.
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์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‚ด๊ธฐ.
16:38
And I have to say
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „
16:40
that on that score, I have a very unfair advantage over all of you.
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์ด ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‹œ์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
And I want to explain it to you now because this is a very special day.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ธ ๋งŒํผ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
Thirty-six years ago at nearly this moment,
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36๋…„์ „ ์ด๋ง˜ ๋•Œ ์ฏค,
16:56
a 19-year-old boy awoke from a coma
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19์‚ด ๋จน์€ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ˆ˜์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
to ask a nurse a question,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ ,
17:02
but the nurse was already there with an answer.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
"You've had a terrible accident, young man. You've broken your back.
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"์ Š์€์ด, ์ž๋„ค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค๋„ค. ์ž๋„ค ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์–ด.
17:08
You'll never walk again."
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์ž๋„จ ๋‹ค์‹  ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.."
17:10
I said, "I know all that -- what day is it?"
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์ „ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, "์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์š”์ผ์ด์ฃ ?"
17:16
You see, I knew that the car had gone over the guardrail on the 28th of February,
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์ „ 2์›” 28์ผ์— ์ œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋ ˆ์ผ์„ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
17:23
and I knew that 1976 was a leap year.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1976๋…„์ด ์œค๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
17:26
"Nurse! Is this the 28th or the 29th?"
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"๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋‹˜! ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 28์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” 29์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"
17:31
And she looked at me and said,
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
17:33
"It's March 1st."
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"์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 3์›” 1์ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ค."
17:35
And I went, "Oh my God.
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์ „ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ , "์ด๋Ÿฐ,
17:38
I've got some catching up to do!"
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”!"
17:40
And from that moment, I knew
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์ „ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
17:43
the given was that accident;
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์—ˆ๊ณ ;
17:46
I had no option but to make up
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ฑท์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ์„ ๋งŒํšŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
17:50
this new life without walking.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
17:53
Intent -- a life with intent --
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์˜๋„ -- ์˜๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ์‚ถ --
17:57
lived by design,
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๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
17:59
covering the original
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์›๋ณธ์„
18:00
with something better.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
18:02
It's something for all of us to do or find a way to do in these times.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
To get back to this,
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ,
18:10
to get back to design,
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๋””์ž์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ,
18:13
and as my daddy suggested a long time ago,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์— ์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜์…จ๋“ฏ,
18:16
"Make the song your own, John.
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"๊ณก์„ ๋„ˆ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ, ์กด.
18:19
Show everybody what you intend."
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ์˜ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜."
18:38
Daddy,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€,
18:40
this one's for you.
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์ด ๊ณก์„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ”์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
18:47
โ™ซ Jo Jo was a man who thought he was a loner โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ์กฐ, ์กฐ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์™ธํ†จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋„ค. โ™ซ
18:51
โ™ซ but he was another man. โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์˜€๋‹ค๋„ค. โ™ซ
18:54
โ™ซ Jo Jo left his home in Tucson, Arizona to attend a California bash. โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ์กฐ, ์กฐ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜์˜ ํˆฌ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜, ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋„ค. โ™ซ
19:00
โ™ซ Get back, get back, โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ๋Œ์•„์™€, ๋Œ์•„์™€, โ™ซ
19:03
โ™ซ get back to where you once belonged. โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋•Œ ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€. โ™ซ
19:06
โ™ซ Get back, get back, โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ๋Œ์•„์™€, ๋Œ์•„์™€, โ™ซ
19:09
โ™ซ get back to where you once belonged. โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋•Œ ์†ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€, โ™ซ
19:18
(Applause)
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(์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ: ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ = ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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