Nalini Nadkarni explores canopy worlds

46,781 views ใƒป 2009-03-04

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Choongkoo Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seo Rim Kim
00:18
Trees are wonderful arenas for discovery
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ํƒํ—˜์— ์žˆ์–ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์š”.
00:22
because of their tall stature, their complex structure,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์›…์žฅํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ
00:26
the biodiversity they foster and their quiet beauty.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ’ˆ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ˆจ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ 
00:30
I used to climb trees for fun all the time
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
and now, as a grown-up, I have made my profession understanding trees
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์ „ ์ œ ์ง์—…์„
00:37
and forests, through the medium of science.
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๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ 
00:39
The most mysterious part of forests is the upper tree canopy.
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์ˆฒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ ๋น„ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์œ„ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ์—์š”
00:43
And Dr. Terry Erwin, in 1983,
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ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ ์–ผ์œˆ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” 1983๋…„์—
00:45
called the canopy, "the last biotic frontier."
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์บ๋…ธํ”ผ๋ฅผ "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚จ์€ ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์–ด์š”
00:49
I'd like to take you all on a journey up to the forest canopy,
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์ „ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด "์ˆฒ์˜ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ(canopy)"๋กœ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
00:52
and share with you what canopy researchers are asking
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์บ๋…ธํ”ผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ
00:55
and also how they're communicating with other people outside of science.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผํ•™๊ณ„ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Let's start our journey on the forest floor
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์ˆฒ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:02
of one of my study sites in Costa Rica.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ์š”.
01:04
Because of the overhanging leaves and branches,
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์œ„์ชฝ์— ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:07
you'll notice that the understory is very dark,
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์•„๋ž˜๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ 
01:10
it's very still.
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์ ๋ง‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
01:12
And what I'd like to do is take you up to the canopy,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
01:14
not by putting all of you into ropes and harnesses,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฉœ๋นต์— ๋ฌถ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:17
but rather showing you a very short clip
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์งง์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”
01:19
from a National Geographic film called "Heroes of the High Frontier."
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๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ "๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๋†’์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์˜์›…๋“ค"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
This was filmed in Monteverde, Costa Rica
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์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ชฌํ…Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ฐ์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜๋œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€
01:25
and I think it gives us the best impression of what it's like
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„๊บผ์—์š”
01:28
to climb a giant strangler fig.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
01:31
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
02:01
(Growling)
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(์œผ๋ฅด๋  ์œผ๋ฅด๋ )
02:04
(Rustling)
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(๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ)
02:15
So what you'll see up there is that it's really like the atmosphere of an open field,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ € ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋„“์€ ๋ฒŒํŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
02:19
and there are tremendous numbers of plants and animals that have adapted
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์ ์‘ํ•œ
02:22
to make their way and their life in the canopy.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ 
02:24
Common groups, like the sloth here, have clear adaptations
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ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š˜๋ณด๋Š”
02:28
for forest canopies, hanging on with their very strong claws.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐœํ†ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์ ์‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
02:31
But I'd like to describe to you a more subtle kind of diversity
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
02:34
and tell you about the ants.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
02:36
There are 10,000 species of ants that taxonomists --
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์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•™์ž๋“ค - ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” - ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:39
people who describe and name animals -- have named.
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์•ฝ 10,000์ข…์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
4,000 of those ants live exclusively in the forest canopy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 4,000์ข…์ด ์ˆฒ์˜ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ์ง€์—ญ(์บ๋…ธํ”ผ)์—๋งŒ ์„œ์‹ํ•˜์ฃ 
02:46
One of the reasons I tell you about ants
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
02:49
is because of my husband, who is in fact an ant taxonomist
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์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•™์ž์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”
02:52
and when we got married, he promised to name an ant after me, which he did --
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ• ๋•Œ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
02:56
Procryptocerus nalini, a canopy ant.
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์บ๋…ธํ”ผ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์ธ Procryptocerus nalini๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์ฃ .
02:58
We've had two children, August Andrew and Erika
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๊ฑฐ์ŠคํŠธ ์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜, ์—๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:01
and actually, he named ants after them.
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๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
03:03
So we may be the only family that has an ant named after each one of us.
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์„๊ป„์š”?
03:07
But my passion -- in addition to Jack and my children --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์— ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š”
03:11
are the plants, the so-called epiphytes,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ "์ฐฉ์ƒ์‹๋ฌผ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด์—์š”
03:13
those plants that grow up on trees.
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์ด ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์œ„์— ์ž๋ผ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:16
They don't have roots that go into trunks nor to the forest floor.
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์ค„๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋•…๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”
03:20
But rather, it is their leaves that are adapted
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๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง„ํ™”๋œ ์žŽ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
03:22
to intercept the dissolved nutrients that come to them in the form of mist and fog.
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์•ˆ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์šฉํ•ด๋˜์–ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜์ฃ 
03:27
These plants occur in great diversity,
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์ด ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•ด์š”
03:30
over 28,000 species around the world.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ 28,000์ข…์ด ๋„˜์ฃ 
03:32
They grow in tropical forests like this one
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ด๋Œ€๋ฐ€๋ฆผ์—๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ 
03:35
and they also grow in temperate rainforests, that we find in Washington state.
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ์ง€์—ญ์—๋„ ์„œ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
These epiphytes are mainly dominated by the mosses.
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์ด ์ฐฉ์ƒ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ผ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—์š”
03:41
One thing I want to point out is that underneath these live epiphytes,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐฉ์ƒ์‹๋ฌผ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ
03:45
as they die and decompose, they actually construct an arboreal soil,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด์„œ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํ† ์–‘์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
both in the temperate zone and in the tropics.
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์˜จ๋Œ€์ง€์—ญ, ์—ด๋Œ€์ง€์—ญ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ 
03:52
And these mosses, generated by decomposing,
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด๋ผ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋ผ๋“ค์€
03:56
are like peat moss in your garden.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ฃผ์œ„์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—์š”
03:58
They have a tremendous capacity for holding on to nutrients and water.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
One of the surprising things I discovered
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์•„์ฃผ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:04
is that, if you pull back with me on those mats of epiphytes,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ด๋ผ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๋ฉด
04:07
what you'll find underneath them are connections, networks
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๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜
04:11
of what we call canopy roots.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
04:13
These are not epiphyte roots:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐฉ์ƒ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:15
these are roots that emerge from the trunk and branch of the host trees themselves.
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์ˆ™์ฃผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์ค„๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž์ฒด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์—์š”
04:18
And so those epiphytes are actually paying the landlord a bit of rent
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ฐฉ์ƒ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
04:22
in exchange for being supported high above the forest floor.
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๋•…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ„๋กœ ๋†’์ด ๋– ๋ฐ›ํ˜€์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
04:26
I was interested, and my canopy researcher colleagues have been interested
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์ €์™€ ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€
04:29
in the dynamics of the canopy plants that live in the forest.
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์ˆฒ์— ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์—ญํ•™์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
We've done stripping experiments
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐฉ์ƒ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
04:34
where we've removed mats of epiphytes
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๋ฒ—๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•ด์™”๊ณ 
04:36
and looked at the rates of recolonization.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ์ƒ์„ฑ์œจ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
04:38
We had predicted that they would grow back very quickly
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๊ณ 
04:41
and that they would come in encroaching from the side.
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๋์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
04:43
What we found, however, was that they took an extremely long time --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š”
04:47
over 20 years -- to regenerate,
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์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
04:49
starting from the bottom and growing up.
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20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”
04:51
And even now, after 25 years,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 25๋…„ ํ›„์—๋„
04:53
they're not up there, they have not recolonized completely.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์œ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ์žฌ์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
And I use this little image to say
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
04:59
this is what happens to mosses.
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์ด๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
If it's gone, it's gone,
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
05:03
and if you're really lucky you might get something growing back from the bottom.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
05:05
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:06
So, recolonization is really very slow.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ฑ(ํšŒ๋ณต) ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ •๋ง ๋งค์šฐ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
These canopy communities are fragile.
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์ด ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ›ผ์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
05:12
Well, when we look out, you and I, over that canopy
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์Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์ˆฒ์˜
05:15
of the intact primary forest,
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์บ๋…ธํ”ผ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
05:17
what we see is this enormous carpet of carbon.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ„์†Œ ์นดํŽ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
05:21
One of the challenges that canopy researchers are attacking today
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์œ„ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋ถ€๋ถ„(์บ๋…ธํ”ผ)์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
05:24
is trying to understand the amount of carbon that is being sequestered.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”
05:28
We know it's a lot,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–‘์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
05:30
but we do not yet know the answers to how much,
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์•„์ง ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€์ง€
05:32
and by what processes, carbon is being taken out of the atmosphere,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผ์ •์— ์˜ํ•ด ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€
05:36
held in its biomass, and moving on through the ecosystem.
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์ƒ๋ฌผ์ž์›์— ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๊ณ , ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
So I hope I've showed you that canopy-dwellers
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
05:43
are not just insignificant bits of green up high in the canopy
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์บ๋…ธํ”ผ์— ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๋ฎ๊ฐœ ์œ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋…น์ƒ‰์˜ ๋ณด์ž˜๊ฒƒ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
05:46
that Tarzan and Jane were interested in,
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- ํƒ€์ž”์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์ธ๋งŒ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ๋งŒ ํ•œ - ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:48
but rather that they foster biodiversity
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:51
contribute to ecosystem nutrient cycles,
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์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์ฃผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
05:53
and they also help to keep our global climate stable.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ •๋˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Up in the canopy, if you were sitting next to me
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๋ฎ๊ฐœ ์œ„์—์„œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ ์˜†์— ์™€ ์•‰๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:01
and you turned around from those primary forest ecosystems,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›์‹œ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
06:04
you would also see scenes like this.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Scenes of forest destruction, forest harvesting
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ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ ์ˆฒ๊ณผ ๋ฒŒ๋ชฉ๋œ ์ˆฒ,
06:08
and forest fragmentation,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™ฉํํ™”๋œ ์ˆฒ์˜ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„
06:10
thereby making that intact tapestry of the canopy
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ ์ฒœ์—ฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด
06:13
unable to function in the marvelous ways that it has
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ํ•ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
06:16
when it is not disturbed by humans.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:18
I've also looked out on urban places like this
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋„์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ด์š”
06:21
and thought about people who are disassociated from trees in their lives.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ถ์„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
People who grew up in a place like this
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:26
did not have the opportunity to climb trees and form a relationship with trees
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”
06:30
and forests, as I did when I was a young girl.
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์ œ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„์š”..
06:33
This troubles me.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํŽธ์น˜์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Here in 2009, you know, it's not an easy thing to be a forest ecologist,
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2009๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ, ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ์ƒํƒœํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
06:40
gripping ourselves with these kinds of questions
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํžˆ๊ณ 
06:43
and trying to figure out how we can answer them.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐธ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
And especially, you know, as a small brown woman
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„
06:49
in a little college, in the upper northwest part of our country,
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๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์˜ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ๋Š”
06:52
far away from the areas of power and money,
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์˜ ์—ฌ์ž๋กœ์„œ
06:55
I really have to ask myself, "What can I do about this?
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์ €๋Š” ์ € ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
06:58
How can I reconnect people with trees?"
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Well, I think that I can do something.
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์Œ, ์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”
07:04
I know that as a scientist, I have information
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ง€์‹์„ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:07
and as a human being, I can communicate with anybody,
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ
07:11
inside or outside of academia.
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ํ•™๊ณ„ ์•ˆํŒŽ์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€๋„ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”
07:13
And so, that's what I've begin doing,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:15
and so I'd like to unveil the International Canopy Network here.
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"๊ตญ์ œ ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ"๋ฅผ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
We consult to the media about canopy questions;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘๋งค์ฒด์— ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ต์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
07:22
we have a canopy newsletter;
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์บ๋…ธํ”ผ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:24
we have an email LISTSERV.
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๋˜ ์ž๋™ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ „์†ก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
And so we're trying to disseminate information about the importance of the canopy,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ,
07:29
the beauty of the canopy,
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์บ๋…ธํ”ผ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€
07:30
the necessity of intact canopies,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
07:32
to people outside of academia.
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ํ•™๊ณ„ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํŒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
We also recognize that a lot of the products that we make --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
07:39
those videos and so forth --
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
07:41
you know, they don't reach everybody,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
and so we've been fostering projects that reach people outside of academia,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ณ„ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒํƒœํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด
07:48
and outside of the choir that most ecologists preach to.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:51
Treetop Barbie is a great example of that.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์œ„ ๋ฐ”๋น„์ธํ˜•์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
What we do, my students in my lab and I,
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์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €๋Š”
07:56
is we buy Barbies from Goodwill and Value Village,
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๊ตฟ์œŒ(์„ ์˜)๊ณผ ๋ฒจ๋ฅ˜(๊ฐ€์น˜) ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋น„์ธํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ
07:58
we dress her in clothes that have been made by seamstresses
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ์žฌ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ชป์„ ์ž…ํ˜€
08:02
and we send her out with a canopy handbook.
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์บ๋…ธํ”ผ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์ฑ…์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”
08:05
And my feeling is --
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€
08:06
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:07
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:11
-- that we've taken this pop icon and we have just tweaked her a little bit
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ธ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
08:14
to become an ambassador who can carry the message
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์œ„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:17
that being a woman scientist studying treetops is actually a really great thing.
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์ •๋ง ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”
08:21
We've also made partnerships with artists,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค,
08:24
with people who understand and can communicate the aesthetic beauty
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ์ˆฒ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
08:27
of trees and forest canopies.
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๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
08:29
And I'd like to just tell you one of our projects,
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ
08:31
which is the generation of Canopy Confluences.
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์บ๋…ธํ”ผ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
08:33
What I do is I bring together scientists and artists of all kinds,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋ชจ์•„
08:37
and we spend a week in the forest on these little platforms;
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์ˆฒ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ ์—์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ
08:39
and we look at nature, we look at trees, we look at the canopy,
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์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ 
08:42
and we communicate, and exchange, and express what we see together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
The results have been fantastic.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”
08:49
I'll just give you a few examples.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”
08:51
This is a fantastic installation by Bruce Chao
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์ด ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š”
08:53
who is chair of the Sculpture and Glass Blowing Department
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๋กœ๋“œ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋””์ž์ธํ•™๊ต์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ/์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ณต์˜ˆ ํ•™๊ณผ์žฅ์ธ
08:56
at Rhode Island School of Design.
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๋ธŒ๋ฃจ์Šค ์ฐจ์˜ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
He saw nests in the canopy at one of our Canopy Confluences
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ์„œํƒœํ‰์–‘์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
09:01
in the Pacific Northwest, and created this beautiful sculpture.
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์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
We've had dance people up in the canopy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ ์œ„์— ๋Œ„์„œ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
09:07
Jodi Lomask, and her wonderful troupe Capacitor,
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์กฐ๋”” ๋กœ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ธ ์บํŒจ์‹œํ„ฐ๋Š”
09:11
joined me in the canopy in my rainforest site in Costa Rica.
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์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด ์šฐ๋ฆผ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
09:14
They made a fabulous dance called "Biome."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋ฏธ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ถค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
They danced in the forest,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:19
and we are taking this dance, my scientific outreach communications,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ถค์„ ์ œ ๊ณผํ•™ ์ „ํŒŒ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ 
09:25
and also linking up with environmental groups,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์‹œ์ผœ
09:27
to go to different cities and to perform
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
09:29
the science, the dance and the environmental outreach
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™, ์ถค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์„
09:32
that we hope will make a difference.
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
We brought musicians to the canopy,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์Œ์•…์ธ๋“ค์„ ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™”๊ณ 
09:36
and they made their music -- and it's fantastic music.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”
09:39
We had wooden flutists, we had oboists,
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ํ”Œ๋ฃป ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž, ์˜ค๋ณด์— ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:41
we had opera singers, we had guitar players,
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์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ
09:43
and we had rap singers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ž˜ํผ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
09:45
And I brought a little segment to give you
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“€ํฌ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋””์˜ "์บ๋…ธํ”ผ ๋žฉ" ์ค‘
09:47
of Duke Brady's "Canopy Rap."
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ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”
10:04
(Music) That's Duke!
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๋“€ํฌ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:06
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:10
This experience of working with Duke
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๋“€ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€
10:12
also led me to initiate a program called Sound Science.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ "์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๊ณผํ•™"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
10:15
I saw the power of Duke's song with urban youth --
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์ €๋Š” ๋“€ํฌ์˜ ์Œ์•…์ด ๋„์‹ฌ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:18
an audience, you know, I as a middle-aged professor,
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์ค‘๋…„์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ธ ์ €๋กœ์„œ๋Š”
10:20
I don't have a hope of getting to --
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ผ์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ ์ค„
10:22
in terms of convincing them of the importance of wildlands.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”
10:25
So I engaged Caution, this rap singer,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ž˜ํผ์ธ ์ปค์…˜๊ณผ
10:27
with a group of young people from inner-city Tacoma.
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ํƒ€์ฝ”๋งˆ ๋„์‹ฌ์˜ ๋นˆ๊ณค์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
10:30
We went out to the forest, I would pick up a branch,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆฒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค๊ณ 
10:32
Caution would rap on it,
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์ปค์…˜์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋žฉ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
10:34
and suddenly that branch was really cool.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”
10:36
And then the students would come into our sound studios,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์Œ์•… ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋กœ ์™€์„œ
10:38
they would make their own rap songs with their own beats.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฐ•์ž๋กœ ๋œ ๋žฉ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ 
10:41
They ended up making a CD
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ CD๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:43
which they took home to their family and friends,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ
10:45
thereby expressing their own experiences with nature
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์ž์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
10:48
in their own medium.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ์š”
10:51
The final project I'll talk about is one that's very close to my heart,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋์œผ๋กœ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ œ ๊ฐ€์Šด ๊นŠ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
10:55
and it involves an economic and social value
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:57
that is associated with epiphytic plants.
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์ฐฉ์ƒ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”
11:00
In the Pacific Northwest,
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๋ถ์„œ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š”
11:02
there's a whole industry of moss-harvesting
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ์ด๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•˜๋Š”
11:05
from old-growth forests.
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ํฐ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
These mosses are taken from the forest;
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์ด ์ด๋ผ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ์ฑ„์ทจ๋˜์–ด
11:09
they're used by the floriculture industry, by florists,
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ํ™”ํ›ผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—…์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด
11:12
to make arrangements and make hanging baskets.
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ํ™”๋ถ„์„ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์ด์šฉ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
It's a 265 million dollar industry
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3,000์ฒœ์–ต์›์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด๋ฉฐ
11:17
and it's increasing rapidly.
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๊ธ‰์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
If you remember that bald guy,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:22
you'll know that what has been stripped off of these trunks
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„์€ ๋ถ์„œ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ
11:24
in the Pacific Northwest old-growth forest
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค„๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด
11:27
is going to take decades and decades to come back.
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ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ช‡์‹ญ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”?
11:30
So this whole industry is unsustainable.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์ง€์†๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
What can I, as an ecologist, do about that?
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์ƒํƒœํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:37
Well, my thought was that I could learn how to grow mosses,
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์Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๋ผ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:40
and that way we wouldn't have to take them out of the wild.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”
11:43
And I thought, if I had some partners that could help me with this,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:46
that would be great.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„๊บผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ 
11:48
And so, I thought perhaps incarcerated men and women --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
11:50
who don't have access to nature,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
11:52
who often have a lot of time, they often have space,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:56
and you don't need any sharp tools to work with mosses --
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์ด๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•„์š”์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:58
would be great partners.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
12:00
And they have become excellent partners.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ 
12:02
The best I can imagine.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์˜€์–ด์š”
12:05
They were very enthusiastic.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ 
12:07
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:12
They were incredibly enthusiastic about the work.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์— ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
12:15
They learned how to distinguish different species of mosses,
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…์˜ ์ด๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ฃ 
12:17
which, to tell you the truth,
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
12:19
is a lot more than my undergraduate students at the Evergreen College can do.
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์—๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ œ ํ•™๋ถ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋‚˜์•„์š”
12:22
And they embraced the idea that they could help develop a research design
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
12:27
in order to grow these mosses.
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๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์–ด์š”
12:29
We've been successful as partners
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ
12:31
in figuring out which species grow the fastest,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋ผ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„์ฃผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
12:33
and I've just been overwhelmed with how successful this has been.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋„‹์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ฃ 
12:36
Because the prison wardens were very enthusiastic about this as well,
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๊ต๋„์†Œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์–ด์„œ
12:41
I started a Science and Sustainability Seminar in the prisons.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ "๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์ง€์„ฑ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜"๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
12:45
I brought my scientific colleagues and sustainability practitioners into the prison.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€
12:50
We gave talks once a month,
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ํ•œ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
12:52
and that actually ended up implementing
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์„
12:54
some amazing sustainability projects at the prisons --
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๊ต๋„์†Œ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:57
organic gardens, worm culture, recycling,
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์œ ๊ธฐ๋† ๊ณผ์ˆ˜์›, ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ์‚ฌ์œก, ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ
13:00
water catchment and beekeeping. (Applause)
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์ง‘์ˆ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–‘๋ด‰ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์ด์ฃ 
13:02
Our latest endeavor,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€
13:05
with a grant
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:07
from the Department of Corrections at Washington state,
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตํ™”์›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
13:10
they've asked us to expand this program to three more prisons.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ 3๊ตฐ๋ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์€๊ฑฐ์—์š”
13:14
And our new project is having the inmates and ourselves
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
13:16
learn how to raise the Oregon spotted frog
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์˜ค๋ ˆ๊ฑด ์ ๋ฐ•์ด ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”
13:19
which is a highly endangered amphibian in Washington state and Oregon.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์ฃผ์™€ ์˜ค๋ ˆ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋ฉธ์ข…์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์ง„ ์–‘์„œ๋ฅ˜์ง€์š”
13:22
So they will raise them -- in captivity, of course --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ๊ธˆ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ์š”
13:25
from eggs to tadpoles and onward to frogs.
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์•Œ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ์ฑ™์ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
And they will have the pleasure, many of them,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
13:34
of seeing those frogs that they've raised from eggs and helped develop,
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๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž๋ผ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๊ณ 
13:37
helped nurture, move out into protected wildlands
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์•ผ์ƒ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ฉธ์ข…์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ
13:40
to augment the number of endangered species out there in the wild.
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ํฐ ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
13:45
And so, I think for many reasons --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ -
13:47
ecological, social, economic and perhaps even spiritual --
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์ƒํƒœํ•™์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์˜์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ -
13:50
this has been a tremendous project
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ด๊ณ 
13:52
and I'm really looking forward to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €์™€ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
13:54
not only myself and my students doing it,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
13:57
but also to promote and teach other scientists how to do this.
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๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
As many of you are aware, the world of academia is a rather inward-looking one.
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๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•™๊ณ„๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
I'm trying to help researchers move more outward
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€
14:09
to have their own partnerships
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ํ•™๊ณ„ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
14:11
with people outside of the academic community.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
14:14
And so I'm hoping that my husband Jack, the ant taxonomist,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•™์ž์ธ ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด
14:17
can perhaps work with Mattel to make Taxonomist Ken.
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๋งˆํ…” (ํ•ด์„ค: ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์™„๊ตฌ์—…์ฒด)๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•™์ž ์ผ„ ์ธํ˜•(ํ•ด์„ค: ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ„์ „)์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
Perhaps Ben Zander and Bill Gates could get together
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฒค ์žฐ๋”(ํ•ด์„ค: ์ง€ํœ˜์ž)๊ณผ ๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๋„ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ
14:26
and make an opera about AIDS.
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์—์ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
14:28
Or perhaps Al Gore and Naturally 7 could make a song about climate change
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๋˜ ์•Œ ๊ณ ์–ด์™€ ๋‚ด์ธ„๋Ÿด๋ฆฌ 7 (์•„์นดํŽ ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ฃน)์€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
14:33
that would really make you clap your hands.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์น ๋งŒํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
14:36
So, although it's a little bit of a fantasy, I think it's also a reality.
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๋น„๋ก ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ข€ ๊ณต์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”
14:39
Given the duress that we're feeling environmentally in these times,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์••๋ฐ•์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ
14:43
it is time for scientists to reach outward,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด์ œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์„ธ์ƒ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉฐ
14:45
and time for those outside of science to reach towards academia as well.
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๊ณผํ•™์˜ ํ…Œ๋‘๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ณ„๋กœ ์†์„ ๋ป—์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
I started my career with trying to understand the mysteries of forests
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์ „ ์ €์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์‹ ๋น„๋กœ์›€์„ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
14:57
with the tools of science.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
By making these partnerships that I described to you,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
15:02
I have really opened my mind and, I have to say, my heart
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์ €๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ
15:06
to have a greater understanding,
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๋” ํฐ ์ดํ•ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
15:08
to make other discoveries about nature and myself.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
When I look into my heart, I see trees --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ „ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
this is actually an image of a real heart --
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์งœ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์—์š”
15:17
there are trees in our hearts,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:19
there are trees in your hearts.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์—๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
When we come to understand nature,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
15:23
we are touching the most deep, the most important parts of our self.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŠ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์–ด๋ฃจ๋งŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
In these partnerships, I have also learned
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
15:31
that people tend to compartmentalize themselves
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ ์ฑ„
15:34
into IT people, and movie star people, and scientists,
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IT๊ด€๊ณ„์ž, ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ, ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
but when we share nature,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ
15:40
when we share our perspectives about nature,
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์ž์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ
15:43
we find a common denominator.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต๋ถ„๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ 
15:46
Finally, as a scientist and as a person
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ, ํ•œ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
15:50
and now, as part of the TED community,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ TED ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ผ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ
15:54
I feel that I have better tools
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์ „ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ 
15:57
to go out to trees, to go out to forests, to go out to nature,
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์ˆฒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ณ 
16:01
to make new discoveries about nature --
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์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์†์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
16:04
and about humans' place in nature
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”
16:06
wherever we are and whomever you are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ด๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์—์š”..
16:10
Thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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