Wendy MacNaughton: The art of paying attention | TED

271,166 views ใƒป 2021-11-19

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Joy Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ‹€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋‹จ ๋งํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
์ด ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ดค์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:12
All right, I'm going to go out on a limb here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:14
I'm going to say that every single one of us in this room
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 4์‚ด์ด๋‚˜ 5์‚ด์ฏค
00:20
made drawings when we were little.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
00:22
Yes?
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00:23
Yes? OK.
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์–ด๋Š ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ ์–ด๊นจ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:25
And maybe around the age of like, four or five or something like that,
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โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋‹ˆ?โ€
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . โ€œ์–ผ๊ตด์ด์š”.โ€
์–ด๋ฅธ์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:30
you might have been drawing,
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00:31
and a grown-up came over and looked over your shoulder and said,
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โ€œ์–ผ๊ตด์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ.
00:34
"What's that?"
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์–ผ๊ตด์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹จ๋‹ค.โ€
00:35
And you said, "It's a face."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฅธ์€ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋™๊ทธ๋ผ๋ฏธ์— ์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋‘ ๋ˆˆ,
00:38
And they said,
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00:39
"That's not really what a face looks like.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋†“์—ฌ์ง„ 7 ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ
00:42
This is what a face looks like."
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00:44
And they proceeded to draw this.
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๊ณก์„  ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”.
00:46
Circle, two almonds for some eyes,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
์ด๊ฑด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฎ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
00:49
this upside-down seven situation we have here,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์ด์—์š”.
00:53
and then a curved line.
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์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์†๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
But guess what?
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00:56
This doesn't really look that much like a face, OK?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
It's an icon.
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01:01
It's visual shorthand,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€์š”.
01:03
and it's how we look at so much of our world today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ํŒจํ„ดํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
See, we have so much information coming at us all the time,
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์ฃ .
01:10
that our brains literally can't process it,
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01:13
and we fill in the world with patterns.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
์ž‘์€ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
01:16
Much of what we see is our own expectations.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
โ€œ์—ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ์˜คโ€œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ด‰ํˆฌ ๋‹ค ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:21
All right.
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01:23
I'm going to show you a little trick
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01:24
to rewire your brain into looking again.
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๋ด‰ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ , ์—ด์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์†์— ์ข…์ด์™€ ์—ฐํ•„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Did you all get an envelope that says "do not open" on it?
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01:32
Grab that envelope, it's time to open it.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
์˜†์— ์•‰์€ ๋ถ„ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:35
Inside should be a piece of paper and a pencil.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
01:41
Once you have that all prepped,
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
01:43
please turn to somebody next to you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๊ฑฐ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:45
Ideally, somebody you don't know.
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ตฐ์š”.
์ง์„ ๋‹ค ์ฐพ์œผ์…จ์ฃ ?
01:49
Yeah, we're doing this, people,
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ ˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:51
we're doing this.
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์ ˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:52
(Laughs)
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Great.
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01:56
Everybody find a partner?
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์•„๋‡จ, ์•„๋‡จ, ์•„๋‡จ, ์ž ๊น, ์ž ๊น.
01:58
OK, now look back at me.
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01:59
OK, now look back at me.
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์ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•„๋…œ์š”, ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
02:01
You are going to draw each other, OK?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋…œ์š”.
์ด๊ฑด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค ๋ชป ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์‹ค ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
02:06
No, no, no, no, wait, wait, wait, wait.
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02:08
I promise this is not about doing a good drawing, OK?
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
That's not what we're doing here,
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์—ฐํ•„์„ ์ข…์ด์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋–ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
we're looking, this is about looking.
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02:14
Everybody's going to be terrible, I promise, don't worry.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์œผ์„ธ์š”.
์•„๋‡จ, ์•„๋‡จ, ์ ˆ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
02:17
You're going to draw each other with two very simple rules.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:19
One, you are never going to lift your pencil up off the paper.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฐํ•„์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•œ ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ.
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
02:22
One continuous line.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€, ์ ˆ๋Œ€, ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ, ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
02:24
No, no, trust me here.
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02:25
This is about looking, OK?
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02:28
So one continuous line never lift the pencil.
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๋„ค, ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๊ณ ์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
02:30
Number two,
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02:31
never, ever, ever look down at the paper you're drawing on, OK?
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐํ•„์€ ์ข…์ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ๋†“์œผ์„ธ์š”, ๋˜์…จ์ฃ ?
02:36
Yes, it's about looking.
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์‹œ์„ ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘๊ณ ์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:38
So keep looking at the person you're drawing.
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:41
Now put your pencil down in the middle of the paper, OK?
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์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š”?
์‹ฌํ˜ธํก ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ .
02:45
Look up at your partner.
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(๋“ค์ˆจ)
02:47
Look at the inside of one of their eyes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:49
Doesn't matter which one.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋˜ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
02:50
That's where you're going to start.
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02:52
Ready?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:53
Deep breath.
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02:54
(Inhales)
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ณก์„ ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
02:55
And begin.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘์€ ์„ ๋“ค, ์†๋ˆˆ์น๋“ค์„ ๋ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:57
Now, just draw but notice where you are,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
you're starting there and you see there is a corner,
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์ž, ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:03
maybe there's a curve there.
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์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
03:04
Notice those little lines, the eyelashes.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์ข…์ด๋Š” ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ ์š”.
03:07
People are wearing masks, some aren't, just work with that.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
03:09
Now just go slow.
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(์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ)
03:11
Pay attention and draw what you see.
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5์ดˆ๋งŒ ๋” ๊ทธ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒ.
03:14
And don't look down.
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03:16
Just keep going.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:18
(Murmuring)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:19
And just five more seconds.
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๊ทธ์ฃ ?
์ง์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ ์š”.
03:22
And stop.
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03:24
Look down at your beautiful drawings.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ์ตธ?
03:26
(Laughter)
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์ €๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
03:28
Right?
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๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:29
Show your partner their incredible portrait.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:33
It's so good, right?
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์˜ค, ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ.
์ด๊ฒŒ ์ง„์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:35
I want to see them.
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03:36
Hold them up.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋‚ด๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ ์š”.
03:38
Can you guys hold them up?
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03:39
Hold up, everybody.
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๋ฐ‘์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:41
Oh my gosh.
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์ข…์ด ์œ„์—์š”.
03:43
Are you kidding me?
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์กŒ์–ด์š”.
03:44
You all are amazing.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์—„์ฒญ ๋ชป ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์กŒ์–ด์š”.
03:46
OK, you can put your drawings back down,
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€์š”?
03:48
tuck them under,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
put them on the paper.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹  ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์…จ์–ด์š”.
03:52
That was wonderful.
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์–ผ๊ตด ๋ชจ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์‹  ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:53
I mean, they're all terrible, but they're wonderful.
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03:55
Why are they wonderful?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Because you all just drew a face.
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03:59
You drew what you saw.
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์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์…จ์ฃ .
04:00
You didn't draw what you think a face looks like, right?
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์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
04:03
You also just did something that people rarely do.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 1๋ถ„๊ฐ„์„์š”.
04:07
You just made intimate eye-to-eye,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ณ 
04:11
face-to-face contact with someone without shying away
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์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์ง€์š”.
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ดค๊ณ ,
04:15
for almost a minute.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Through drawing, you slowed down,
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04:19
you paid attention,
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
04:21
you looked closely at someone
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:24
and you let them look closely at you.
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04:27
Good job.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
I have found that drawing like this
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์ €๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์ด์ž ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
creates an immediate connection like nothing else.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:37
Alright.
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์ „ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
So I call myself an illustrator and a graphic journalist.
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์ €์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ํ•ฉ์น˜์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ถ์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด์š”.
04:44
I draw, I tell stories.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
04:46
I spend time with people looking and listening.
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04:48
And I take the words of the people that I speak with
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์ „ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
and I put it together with drawings that I do, mostly from life,
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04:54
just like you all just did.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”?
04:57
I found that drawing like this does a lot of things
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์ฃ ?
05:00
that photography can't do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜๋ถ์„ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๊ณ 
์ €์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์—ด์–ด๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
So when somebody points a camera at you, how do you feel?
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05:07
A little objectified, right?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค์ฃ .
05:09
When I'm drawing, I hold my sketchbook low
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง„์ •ํ•œ, ์ง„์งœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
and it keeps an open channel between me and the person I'm drawing.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
05:16
A lot of time somebody will see me drawing and they'll get curious.
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์˜ˆ์ „ ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
05:19
They'll come over to me,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด
05:20
and a real, authentic conversation begins.
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๋…ธ๋…„์ธต์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ณต๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Let me give you an example.
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05:26
So a while back,
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05:27
I wanted to do a drawn story
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜๋ถ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ฉฐ์น ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ผ์ฉก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
05:30
about how the public library serves our elders.
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์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ๋ถ„๋“ค ์–ด๊นจ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋ฅผ ํž๋—๋Œ€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๋ญ˜ ์ฝ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋„
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์งœ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:36
But after spending a few days kind of lurking around with a sketch pad,
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๋ ˆ์•„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”์š”.
05:40
looking over older folks' shoulders and asking them what they were reading,
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๋ ˆ์•„๋Š” ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹œ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ–ˆ๋˜
05:44
I wasn't really getting the story.
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๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์ „๋‹ด ์ „์—… ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ์˜€์–ด์š”.
05:46
Until I stumbled upon Leah.
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05:49
Leah is the first, and at the time was the only, full-time social worker
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๊ณต๊ณต๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋…ธ๋…„์ธต์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
๊ณต๊ณต๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:56
dedicated to a library in the nation.
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05:59
Turns out, public library definitely serves our elders.
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์ด๋ถ„์€ ์ฐฐ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์•„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
์ฐฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
It is also a social service epicenter of a city.
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์ „ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜๋ถ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:08
This is Charles.
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06:09
Charles works with Leah.
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06:10
And he does outreach within the library to folks
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์ฐฐ์Šค๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
who are experiencing homelessness.
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06:15
And he took me around,
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์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด์šฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋“ค์€
06:16
I carried my sketch pad and I was drawing everything I saw,
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06:19
and he showed me a very different library than I'd previously seen.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ์ง์žฅ๊ณผ ์ง‘์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ช…์ค„์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:23
So computers that I assumed were for checking-out books,
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06:28
or, you know, looking at emails,
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๊ณต๊ณตํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋Œ€๋Š”
๊ธธ์—์„œ ๋…ธ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋นจ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์”ป๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:31
were in fact a lifeline for folks who are searching for jobs and housing.
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜€์ฃ .
06:36
The sinks in the public restroom,
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06:39
they are a laundromat and showers for folks who are sleeping on the street.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ์™€์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:44
A library is a safe, quiet place
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์•„๋ฌด ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด์š”.
๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ ค๋˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
06:48
where anybody can go and find resources
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06:52
and rest for free.
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์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
See, the moment I stopped looking for the story that I expected to see,
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์ด์ œ๊ป ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง„์‹ค๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์š”.
07:01
an entirely new and richer truth was revealed.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ์ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํผ์งํ•œ ํ˜ผ๋‹ค ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋จผํŠธ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋’ท์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ด๋™์‹ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค์„ ๊พธ๋ช„์–ด์š”.
07:05
I found this to be true with everything and everyone I've ever drawn.
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07:10
OK, so I draw from life, right, like you guys did.
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์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ฐ€์„œ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋“  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€๋„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:13
And so I built myself a mobile studio
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์น ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž ๋„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก์ด์š”.
07:16
in the back of a swanky Honda Element --
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์•„์ฃผ ์•ˆ๋ฝํ•ด์š”.
07:19
So that I could go anywhere,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ํƒ€์ฃผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ ,
07:21
talk to anyone at any time and then draw and paint and sleep in the back.
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์ „ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ์†์œผ๋กœ ์น ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํ‘œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
It is very cozy.
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07:27
I was on the road in Utah,
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โ€œ์ œํ™”๊ณตโ€œ์ด๋ผ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:29
drawing and talking to people,
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์ „ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์–ด์š”.
์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์€, ํ‚ค ํฌ๊ณ , 8์ž ์ฝง์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€
07:32
when I spotted on the side of the road a hand-painted wooden sign.
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07:36
It said "Bootmaker."
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๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ ˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:39
I stopped.
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์Šค์ผ€์น˜๋ถ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ , ์ ํ”„์ŠˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ขŒํŒŒ ๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋น„์–ธ์ด
07:40
A tall, white, handlebar mustached man wearing a cowboy shirt,
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์–ผ๊ฐ„์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์† ํ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„์š”.
07:45
opened the door and found me,
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:48
a sketchbook-carrying, jumpsuit-wearing, urban, lefty lesbian,
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž ๋’ค์˜ ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ฐ•์ œ๋œ ํ“จ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋–„,
07:51
smiling like, waving like a dork.
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์ €๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๋Š” ์•Œ ๋งŒํ•˜๊ตฌ๋จผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:53
(Laughter)
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์ด ๋ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ œํ™”๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
07:57
When I spotted the stuffed cougar on the wall behind him,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†์žฌ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:00
this vegetarian thought she knew all she needed to know
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08:04
about Don the bootmaker.
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๋ˆ์€ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
But there we were.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚  ์˜จ์ข…์ผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:08
So I asked him if he'd just show me quickly a little bit about his craft.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋ ˆ ์ฃฝ์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:13
He agreed.
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08:14
And we ended up spending the whole day together,
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๊นŠ๊ณ  ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์Šฌํผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
08:17
as I drew out Don in his workshop,
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08:19
and he told me about the sudden death of his beloved wife,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:24
about his deep, deep grief,
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๊ทธ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ์–ฝํžŒ ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:27
and about this hunting trip that he was planning,
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๋ˆ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:31
and so looking forward to taking with his son.
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์ง„์ • ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์š”.
08:34
Every tool in that shop held a story.
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๊ทธ๋‚ ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต,
08:38
And he was so, so happy
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๋ˆ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
to share it with somebody who was genuinely curious and interested.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ,
์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์ €์˜ ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ์นผ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ ๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์— ์‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:46
By the end of the day,
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08:47
Don and I looked very different to one another.
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๋ˆ์ด ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋งค์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:52
And this drawing,
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08:53
which ended up in my visual column in the New York Times
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฃธ ๋ฒฝ ์•ก์ž ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:56
or as Don likes to call it, the fake-news media --
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08:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:01
now hangs framed on the wall of his big game trophy room.
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:06
(Laughter)
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09:08
(Applause)
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ .
09:12
So I was getting ready to start on a new drawn story
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09:15
when the pandemic hit.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
And overnight I was, like so many people, just unable to do my job.
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์ง‘์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์š”.
09:23
It was my own mother who suggested that I teach drawing to kids.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ํœด์‹๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
09:30
Kids who were about to lose their routines,
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ ์ž๊ฒฉ์€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋ณธ ์ ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:32
be stuck at home,
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09:33
and to help give parents a much needed short break.
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์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ์ง€์—ญ์— ํœด๊ต๋ น์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค,
09:38
Now I'm trained as a social worker,
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์ „ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
09:40
but I'd never taught kids before.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ โ€˜ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•ด๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ธ์ฃ .
09:43
But the night before school closures in San Francisco,
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09:47
I went on Instagram
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์•„์นจ 10์‹œ.
09:48
and announced that the next day we'd try something called DrawTogether.
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์ €๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์ง‘ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
์ œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์•„์ดํฐ์„ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์ด๋Œ€๊ณ ๋Š”
09:56
10 am.
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โ€œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์‹œ์ž‘โ€œ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋ €์ฃ .
09:57
I sat behind my drawing table in my home studio
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100๋ช… ์ฏค ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
12,000๋ช…์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
and my wonderful wife pointed an iPhone at me
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10:04
and pressed "Go live."
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๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:06
And what I thought would be 100 kids,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ์—๋Š” 14,000๋ช…์˜ ์• ๋“ค์ด ์™”์–ด์š”.
10:09
ended up being 12,000.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
All eager to draw a dog.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๊นŒ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:17
The next day,
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10:18
14,000 kids came
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5๋ถ„์”ฉ 5์ผ๊ฐ„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ™œ๋™์€
10:21
and we drew a tree,
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10:23
and that drawing exercise that you all just did.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 30๋ถ„์”ฉ
ํ•œ ์ฃผ์— 5์ผ๊ฐ„
10:27
What was supposed to be five minutes for five days,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ฌ ์ง„ํ–‰๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋„ค, ์„ ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:32
ended up being 30 minutes a day,
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์›๊ทผ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ฃ .
10:34
five days a week,
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๋น›๊ณผ ์Œ์˜๋„์š”.
10:36
for months.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด
10:38
And yeah, we talked about line and shape
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์žฌ๋‚œ์„ ํ—ค์ณ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
10:42
and we learned about perspective
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10:43
and light and shadow.
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10:45
But what was really going on
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10:48
was we were actively looking our way through a global catastrophe together.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†์„ ๊ณ„์† ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
See, drawing slows us down.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—์š”.
11:00
It keeps our hands moving
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ
11:02
so we can pay attention to things
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11:04
that we usually overlook or that we ignore.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์—๋Š” ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Studies show that drawing is one of the most effective ways
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
for kids to process their emotions,
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โ€˜ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐโ€™ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง„์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
11:16
and that includes trauma.
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11:18
It helps us talk about hard things.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ์š”.
11:23
We say something in DrawTogether, it sounds hokey, but it is true.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ง€์› ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:27
Drawing is looking
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11:29
and looking is loving.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์™„๋ฒฝ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์‹คํŒจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์žŠ๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
If we can give kids the right supportive environment,
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์ €๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ,
ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
11:37
drawing helps them let go of perfectionism and fear of failure
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11:42
so that they, unlike you and me,
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์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:44
and especially those of us who might have freaked out just a wee bit
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11:47
when I said earlier we were going to draw, right?
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:51
We can let go of these harder self-judgments
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ™”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
so we don't have to undo them later in life.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘, ์•„์ด, ์–ด๋ฅธ, ์ด๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
12:02
OK, I don't expect you all to become drawers.
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๋” ์ž˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
But I do know that all of us, kids, grownups, everyone in this room,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:11
we can all be better at looking.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์†์†๋“ค์ด ๊นŠ์ด ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Because this is not a face.
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12:17
And when we live like this drawing,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๊ตด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
we miss out on all of the depth and detail of the world
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด์š”.
12:25
and people around us.
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์ด๊ฑฐ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:28
This is a face.
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12:30
And this is a face.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๊ตด์ด์ฃ .
12:33
And that is such a face.
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์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:36
(Laughs)
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์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์œ ์‹ฌํžˆ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:38
And these are faces.
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
And if you slow down, I promise,
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12:45
pay attention and really look.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ์‹คํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
12:49
You will fall back in love with the world and everyone in it.
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ ์‹ฌํžˆ ๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
And after the past few years we've had,
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12:57
I think we all desperately need a chance to look closely at one another
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:03
and at ourselves,
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13:05
and tell the real truth about what we see.
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13:09
Thank you.
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13:11
(Applause)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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