How to start a conversation about suicide | Jeremy Forbes

81,088 views ใƒป 2018-06-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Kidong Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:14
In 2013,
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2013๋…„์—
00:17
I had a life-changing epiphany.
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€”๋งŒํ•œ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
I was a painter and decorator
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์ €๋Š” ๋„๋ฐฐ๊ณต์ด์ž ์‹ค๋‚ด ์žฅ์‹์—…์ž์˜€์ฃ .
00:23
in Castlemaine, a small country town in central Victoria.
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๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ์Šฌ๋งˆ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์‹œ๊ณจ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ์š”.
00:28
I'd gone to see Pete, who was renowned for his workmanship with steel.
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚ , ์ €๋Š” ์ฒ ๋ฌผ ๋‹ฌ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
I'd gone to his shed to get some steel edging for the garden.
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์ฒ ์ œ ํ™”๋‹จ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ์ฒ ๋ฌผ์ ์— ๋“ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
00:38
This day, with hindsight, which is a wonderful gift,
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๋’ค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋‚ ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ถ•๋ณต๋ฐ›์€ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Pete seemed happier than usual.
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ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:46
Two weeks later,
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๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2์ฃผ ํ›„,
00:48
I was painting a house down the end of Pete's street
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ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ์ฒ ๋ฌผ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ ๋์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ง‘์„ ๋„๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ค‘์—
00:52
when I heard the tragic news.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Pete had suicided.
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ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
01:00
Pete, like myself, was a tradie, or a tradesman.
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ํ”ผํŠธ๋Š” ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆ™๋ จ๊ณต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
We do like to shorten things in the Australian vernacular.
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ค„์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:08
A tradie.
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์žฅ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‘์ฃ .
01:09
There was an expectation as a tradie.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žฅ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
You're expected to be stoic.
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์ ˆ์ œ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:15
You're expected to be strong,
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๊ฐ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:17
robust, macho.
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๊ฑด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:19
You're expected to be tough physically
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์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:22
and silent in the face of adversity.
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์—ญ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋‹ฅ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ํ‰์ •์‹ฌ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:26
There is a pronounced ripple effect
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‚ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
when someone suicides in your community.
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01:33
Pete's funeral was in July. It was winter.
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ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์€ 7์›” ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
The mood was bleak and somber
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์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ์นจ์šธํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
01:39
in the packed community hall.
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์กฐ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๋งˆ์„ํšŒ๊ด€์„ ํœ˜๊ฐ์•˜์ฃ .
01:41
It was a grieving community
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์Šฌํ””์—
01:44
who had no answers
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๋ง์„ ์žƒ๊ณ 
01:47
to Pete's suicide,
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ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:50
no answers at all.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ง๋„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
As I wandered around between the tradies and the community members,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋™๋„ค ์žฅ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
01:57
I started hearing some tones of another underlying tragic level.
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๋” ์ฐธ๋‹ดํ•œ ์‹ค์ƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
I heard people talking in that community hall
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์„ํšŒ๊ด€์—์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋๋Š”๋ฐ
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:08
about the struggles other people were going through.
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02:12
The essence of the conversations was contained in two words
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๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
that I heard several times:
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๋ช‡ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:21
Who's next?
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ง€?
02:25
Who's next?
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊นŒ?
02:27
That was the epiphany.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
That was the moment where I was standing in a community hall
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ํšŒ๊ด€์— ์šฐ๋‘์ปค๋‹ˆ ์„œ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
02:33
in a place where this Castlemaine community
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์บ์Šฌ๋งˆ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ
02:36
had given me such support for 20 years,
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์ €๋Š” 20๋…„๊ฐ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:39
this community had backed my work, I'd played footy there,
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๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์คฌ๊ณ , ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:42
I'd done theater there,
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์—ฐ๊ทน๋„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:43
I was so grateful for what they'd given me.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•„๋‚Œ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์›์— ๋Š˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
But I was standing there in that space,
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๊ทธ๋‚  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋งˆ์„ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:48
and I was looking around that hall as well,
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ํšŒ๊ด€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€
02:51
and I could tell people in that hall
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์•„๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
who were struggling with alcohol, drugs, finance, gambling,
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์ˆ , ๋งˆ์•ฝ, ๊ธˆ์ „, ๋„๋ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€
02:59
domestic abuse, bullying and harassment.
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๊ฐ€์ •ํญ๋ ฅ, ๋”ฐ๋Œ๋ฆผ, ๊ดด๋กญํž˜ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:02
Yet because of my tradie culture
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฅ์ธ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€
03:05
and that ignorant attitude that we have in the tradie community,
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์žฅ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ์ฒ™ ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:09
I didn't feel confident at all.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
I didn't have the tools. I lacked the experience.
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์–ด์ฐŒํ•  ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž์ฃ . ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
03:16
I didn't know what to do, but I wanted to do something.
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๋ญ˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ๋ผ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
I left the wake.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์น˜๊ณ 
03:23
I hugged a few tradie mates and said,
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์žฅ์ธ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ์•„์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
"Please come and see me if you need to."
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"ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด."
03:28
But I didn't know what to say to them or what to tell them.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
I had no idea.
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์–ด์ฐŒํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
I got a phone call two weeks later from Catherine Pilgrim, my cofounder,
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2์ฃผ ํ›„, ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ž์„ ๋‹จ์ฒด ๊ณต๋™์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์ธ ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „ํ™” ํ•œ ํ†ต์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:35
wanting to do something for the family.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:37
We talked for a while and I said,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:39
let's do something for the tradie community.
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์žฅ์ธ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
We love our town, we're grateful,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์„์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ
03:44
let's do something for the tradie community.
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์žฅ์ธ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ ์š”.
03:46
So we talked a bit more.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ์ข€ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
What could we do?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
03:48
An awareness-raising event. Awesome.
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์ธ์‹ ๊ฐœ์„  ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ .
03:53
We're talking about tradies.
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์ด์ œ ์žฅ์ธ๋“ค ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
How do you get tradies somewhere?
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์žฅ์ธ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋ชจ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:58
Can you get them to a hospital? No.
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๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
04:00
To a community health center? No.
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์ง€์—ญ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ๋กœ์š”? ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
There's an ingrained culture of being a tradie.
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์žฅ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
I thought, where is the perfect place we can get the tradies together
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์ €๋Š” ์žฅ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
where they feel socially included
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์†๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
04:14
and they feel comfortable
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ
04:15
and they can share, they can open up and talk about mental health
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๊ฑด์„ค ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์–ด๋”œ๊นŒ์š”?
04:19
in the building industry?
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04:20
Where can we have an event?
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์–ด๋””์„œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:23
A hardware store.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒ ๋ฌผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:26
Yeah, that's what I thought too. I thought it was very clever.
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๋„ค, ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:29
More precisely, the timber yard of a hardware store.
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๋” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ์ฒ ๋ฌผ์  ์•ผ์ ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:32
So there we were. OK, we've got the venue.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
What else do we need?
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๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:36
What else do tradies love?
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์žฅ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:40
Food.
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์Œ์‹์ด์ฃ .
04:42
I know, we all do, but tradies love food.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์žฅ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Tradies especially, and I'm a tradie myself,
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์ €๋„ ์žฅ์ธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์žฅ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ
04:46
we love egg and bacon rolls.
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์—๊ทธ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ๋กค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
So we thought we'd supply the tradies with egg and bacon rolls,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—๊ทธ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ๋กค์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
and there was the slogan:
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๋˜ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:54
save your bacon.
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๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:56
It's a bit corny, but it sort of works.
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์ง„๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฝค ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
And we also came up with a logo.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋กœ๊ณ ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
05:03
"Hope Assistance Local Tradies."
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"์ง€์—ญ ์žฅ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ํฌ๋ง ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ"
05:05
Keep in mind, "HALT," our charity, had no money to begin,
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์•Œ์•„ ๋‘์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒŒ, ์ €ํฌ ์ž์„ ๋‹จ์ฒด HALT๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ž๋ณธ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
nothing, not a single cent.
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ํ‘ผ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:13
We had conversations.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
This is a community issue. It starts in community.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ˆ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:18
So we went around to the butcher, we went around to the baker,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ •์œก์ ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ณผ์  ์ฃผ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
05:22
there was no candlestick maker,
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๋น„๋ก ์ด›๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:24
there was an egg place and there was some chocolate,
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๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ๊ณผ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ,
05:26
there was coffee, there was fruit,
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์ปคํ”ผ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ๊ณผ ์ฒญ๊ณผ์  ๋“ฑ์„
๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
but we went around and said,
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05:29
"Hey, we're doing this awareness-raising event.
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‹ ๊ฐœ์„  ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
05:32
Do you want to contribute? Because we haven't got any money."
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ํ›„์›ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”."
05:35
Of course, nearly every person we initiated the conversation with
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:39
knew someone that had anxiety, depression or thoughts of suicide
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ, ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ, ์ž์‚ด ์ถฉ๋™์„ ๊ฒช๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ž์‚ดํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
or had suicided.
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05:45
There was that unity,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹จํ•ฉ์˜ ์š”์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
05:47
that whole of community approach.
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์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋ƒˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:49
So we thought, that's great, we've got some food.
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์ž˜๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:52
What else do we need?
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๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:53
We need the support services there.
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์ •๋ณด ์ œ๊ณต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
A lot of tradies, and a lot of men in general,
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์ธ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด
05:58
don't necessarily know where to go and get help.
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์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋„์›€์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
I myself was one of them,
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์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
and this is what I talk about at the HALT events,
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์ €๋Š” HALT ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
that four years ago when I founded HALT,
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4๋…„ ์ „ HALT๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
06:08
I didn't know I could go to the doctor about my mental health
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์ €๋„ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
๋ชฐ๋ž์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
06:13
and get a mental health plan.
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06:14
I didn't know about community health.
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์ง€์—ญ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:16
I certainly didn't know about Lifeline,
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Lifeline (๊ธด๊ธ‰์ƒ๋‹ด ์ „ํ™”)๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:18
and I've called Lifeline three times,
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์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ดํ›„ ์„ธ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:21
and they've certainly potentially saved my life.
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์ œ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช… ๊ตฌํ•ด์ค€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
I had to learn all these things.
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์ €๋„ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Tradies need to know them.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์ธ๋“ค๋„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
We provided bags,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
bags of information,
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด์ฃ .
06:32
and I had quite a few tradies say to me in the first year,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ํ•ด์— ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์ธ์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:36
"Aw, this is a load of you-know-what,"
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"์•Œ์•„๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”."
06:38
but those tradies I know still have those bags in their Ute
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด๋‚˜
06:42
or in their shed.
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์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
On November 10, 2013,
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2013๋…„ 11์›” 10์ผ์—
06:46
we had our event,
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:48
and interestingly enough, when I talk about a whole of community approach,
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ „์ฒด ์ง€์—ญ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
06:52
that was our first event in Castlemaine at Tonks Brothers,
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์บ์Šฌ๋งˆ์ธ์— Tonks Brothers๋ผ๋Š” ์ฒ ๋ฌผ์ ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ฒซ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
06:55
and there's a whole of community there.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:58
There's counselors,
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์ƒ๋‹ด๊ฐ€๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
06:59
there's people who have gone through mental health.
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
That first event set the scene.
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์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ณ ,
07:04
Since then, we've had more events.
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Interestingly enough, it's not only tradies
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์žฅ์ธ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด
07:10
that are affected by mental health or anxiety or depression or suicide.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ, ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ, ์ž์‚ด ์ถฉ๋™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
We started working with TAFEs.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” TAFEs (ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ „๋ฌธ๋Œ€)์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
We started working in the farming industry,
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๋†์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:19
at councils, at secondary colleges.
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์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ํšŒ์™€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
We did events for the partners of tradies,
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์žฅ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:25
because often the tradies would not go home to their partners
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์žฅ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ
07:28
and say, "Guess what, we talked about mental health,
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”๋ฐ,
07:31
and we're going to do this, this and this now."
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ €๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:33
So we're doing events for the partners,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:35
who themselves may need help.
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๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:38
TAFEs are very popular.
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TAFEs๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ „๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ˆํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜€์ฃ .
07:40
For me, it's really crucial to get to these young, vulnerable men and women.
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07:44
We've done events for men's sheds,
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค๋งŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:46
so the high rate of suicide is really high for older men.
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๋‚˜์ด๋“  ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ž์‚ด๋ฅ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋†’๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
์‹œ์„ค๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณต๋‹จ ์ง์›๊ณผ ์žฅ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
We've done events for council depot workers and tradies.
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07:54
Interestingly enough,
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€,
07:55
nearly every single event --
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ
07:57
and we've actually done now, with very little funding,
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์šด์˜์ž๊ธˆ์ด ๋Š˜ ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€
08:00
150 events over four states.
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4๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์—์„œ 150ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
So -- oh please, thank you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋„ค, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:11
And invariably at every single HALT event at a hardware store,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ฒ ๋ฌผ์ ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
์žฅ์ธ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์™€
08:15
I have one tradie come up to me,
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์ตœ์†Œ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€ ์ž์‚ด ์‹œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
at least one come up and tell me about his suicide attempt.
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08:21
They're not suicidal there and then, they've worked through it,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์žํฌ์ž๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
but these men have never felt they could share their vulnerabilities.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜์•ฝํ•จ์„ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
They've never felt they can talk about their suicide attempt,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž์‚ด ์‹œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:31
but the HALT events,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ HALT ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ
08:32
where there's no expectations for them to talk,
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์ „ํ˜€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:35
makes them feel comfortable to start talking.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
And it's not just they talk to me and tell me their story,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ
08:42
they actually now say,
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์ด์   ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ• ๋งŒํผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”."
08:44
"We feel comfortable enough to talk with other men."
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08:48
I've had men stand up and say,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
"I've never mentioned before that I've had depression, but I have,
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"ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์€ ์ ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ €๋„ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:53
and if anyone else here wants to come and speak to me,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ์ €์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ„์€
์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
08:56
I'm here to talk to you."
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์ •๋ง ํž˜์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์นดํƒ€๋ฅด์‹œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
It's very empowering and cathartic to do that.
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09:02
We need a whole-of-community approach.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
We give the tradies bags of information from local and national support services.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ž์ฒด์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
It's one of thing to tell a tradie or someone at one of these events,
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์…”์•ผ ํ•ด์š”," ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
09:14
"You should go here, here and here,"
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09:15
but we need the whole of community
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์›์ด
09:17
to wrap around the idea of suicide prevention.
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์ž์‚ด์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
We need those services,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
and suicide doesn't discriminate at all.
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์ž์‚ด์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:25
It's not a 9-to-5 thing.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋”ฑ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
09:27
We need to do events before 9am, which most of our brekkies are,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน๋Š” 9์‹œ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
09:31
and after 5 PM.
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์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
That's what we need to do. It's a whole-of-community approach.
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๊ทธ๋ ˆ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด์ฃ .
09:37
We need to get into businesses.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:39
We need to get into sporting clubs, community clubs.
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์šด๋™๋ชจ์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ ๋™ํ˜ธํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
We need to get in there and train people
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œ์ผœ
์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
to understand about mental health.
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09:47
Here's some sobering statistics just to give you an idea.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
09:51
In 2016,
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2016๋…„์—,
09:52
in Australia, 2,866 suicides,
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋งŒ 2,866๋ช…์ด ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
very close to twice the road toll.
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๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ˆ˜์˜ 2๋ฐฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Globally, 800,000 a year
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ 80๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด
10:05
suicides in the world,
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์ž์‚ด์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
one every 40 seconds.
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40์ดˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ž์‚ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:11
We need a whole-of-community approach.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
We need to feel comfortable in opening up the conversations.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
Men I know find it really difficult to open up conversations.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
They certainly do.
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์ •๋ง์ด์—์š”.
10:24
If you're going to open up conversations, I tell the guys,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
10:27
you need to find a comfortable place to open up and have a conversation,
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๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด ๋งŒํ•œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
whether it's at the pub, it's going for a walk,
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์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์š”.
10:34
it's after footy.
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์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ๋„ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:35
Find that really comfortable place to have the conversation.
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์ •๋ง ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
10:40
Part of the ability to have that conversation
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
10:42
is to understand what to say.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
We've all heard about, "Are you OK?"
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"๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
And I've seen it. I've done this.
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์ €๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
"Are you OK?" "Yes." "Are you OK?" "Yes."
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"๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”?" "๋„ค." "๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”?" "๋„ค."
10:51
"Are you OK?" "Yes." "Are you OK?" "No."
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"๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”?" "๋„ค." "๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”?" "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”."
10:55
What do I say now?
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
10:57
What do I say?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
10:59
We need to equip every single person
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
11:01
with the ability to come forth
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๋‚˜์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
11:03
and be able to have that conversation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
We need to be able to listen.
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๋“ค์„ ์ค„๋„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
I don't know who out there is a good listener.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
I'm working on my listening abilities,
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์ €๋„ ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ
11:13
but it's an art form to listen and not judge.
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ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Don't make fun. If someone's coming to talk to you about mental illness
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๋†€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ, ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ, ์ž์‚ด ์ถฉ๋™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:20
and anxiety and depression and thoughts of suicide,
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11:24
we need to respect that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ด์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
They want to trust us that we're going to hold that in tight
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
11:30
and not tell everyone.
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์ง€์ผœ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:32
We need to do that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
So we need to have conversations. We need to listen.
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๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋“ค์–ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
And we need to start reducing the stigma associated with mental health.
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์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
Companies are now starting to have mental health days.
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๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ด์ œ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ๋‚ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
What a great idea.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ฃ .
11:48
It's not just physical sick days, it's mental health days.
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๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Things are changing. We can add to that change.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋™์ฐธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
I'm a life preserver.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช… ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
I think we can all be life preservers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋ช… ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
The pain of regret
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ํ›„ํšŒ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด
12:05
is far greater than the pain of hard work.
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ํ—Œ์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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