How to start a conversation about suicide | Jeremy Forbes

80,884 views ・ 2018-06-14

TED


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00:14
In 2013,
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I had a life-changing epiphany.
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I was a painter and decorator
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in Castlemaine, a small country town in central Victoria.
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I'd gone to see Pete, who was renowned for his workmanship with steel.
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I'd gone to his shed to get some steel edging for the garden.
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This day, with hindsight, which is a wonderful gift,
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Pete seemed happier than usual.
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Two weeks later,
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I was painting a house down the end of Pete's street
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when I heard the tragic news.
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Pete had suicided.
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Pete, like myself, was a tradie, or a tradesman.
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We do like to shorten things in the Australian vernacular.
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A tradie.
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There was an expectation as a tradie.
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You're expected to be stoic.
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You're expected to be strong,
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robust, macho.
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You're expected to be tough physically
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and silent in the face of adversity.
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There is a pronounced ripple effect
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when someone suicides in your community.
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Pete's funeral was in July. It was winter.
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The mood was bleak and somber
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in the packed community hall.
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It was a grieving community
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who had no answers
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to Pete's suicide,
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no answers at all.
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As I wandered around between the tradies and the community members,
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I started hearing some tones of another underlying tragic level.
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I heard people talking in that community hall
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about the struggles other people were going through.
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The essence of the conversations was contained in two words
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that I heard several times:
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Who's next?
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Who's next?
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That was the epiphany.
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That was the moment where I was standing in a community hall
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in a place where this Castlemaine community
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had given me such support for 20 years,
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this community had backed my work, I'd played footy there,
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I'd done theater there,
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I was so grateful for what they'd given me.
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But I was standing there in that space,
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and I was looking around that hall as well,
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and I could tell people in that hall
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who were struggling with alcohol, drugs, finance, gambling,
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domestic abuse, bullying and harassment.
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Yet because of my tradie culture
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and that ignorant attitude that we have in the tradie community,
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I didn't feel confident at all.
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I didn't have the tools. I lacked the experience.
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I didn't know what to do, but I wanted to do something.
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I left the wake.
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I hugged a few tradie mates and said,
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"Please come and see me if you need to."
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But I didn't know what to say to them or what to tell them.
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I had no idea.
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I got a phone call two weeks later from Catherine Pilgrim, my cofounder,
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wanting to do something for the family.
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We talked for a while and I said,
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let's do something for the tradie community.
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We love our town, we're grateful,
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let's do something for the tradie community.
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So we talked a bit more.
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What could we do?
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An awareness-raising event. Awesome.
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We're talking about tradies.
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How do you get tradies somewhere?
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Can you get them to a hospital? No.
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To a community health center? No.
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There's an ingrained culture of being a tradie.
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I thought, where is the perfect place we can get the tradies together
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where they feel socially included
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and they feel comfortable
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and they can share, they can open up and talk about mental health
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in the building industry?
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Where can we have an event?
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A hardware store.
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(Laughter)
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Yeah, that's what I thought too. I thought it was very clever.
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More precisely, the timber yard of a hardware store.
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So there we were. OK, we've got the venue.
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What else do we need?
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What else do tradies love?
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Food.
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I know, we all do, but tradies love food.
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Tradies especially, and I'm a tradie myself,
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we love egg and bacon rolls.
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So we thought we'd supply the tradies with egg and bacon rolls,
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and there was the slogan:
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save your bacon.
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It's a bit corny, but it sort of works.
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And we also came up with a logo.
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"Hope Assistance Local Tradies."
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Keep in mind, "HALT," our charity, had no money to begin,
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nothing, not a single cent.
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We had conversations.
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This is a community issue. It starts in community.
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So we went around to the butcher, we went around to the baker,
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there was no candlestick maker,
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there was an egg place and there was some chocolate,
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there was coffee, there was fruit,
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but we went around and said,
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"Hey, we're doing this awareness-raising event.
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Do you want to contribute? Because we haven't got any money."
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Of course, nearly every person we initiated the conversation with
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knew someone that had anxiety, depression or thoughts of suicide
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or had suicided.
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There was that unity,
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that whole of community approach.
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So we thought, that's great, we've got some food.
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What else do we need?
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We need the support services there.
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A lot of tradies, and a lot of men in general,
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don't necessarily know where to go and get help.
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I myself was one of them,
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and this is what I talk about at the HALT events,
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that four years ago when I founded HALT,
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I didn't know I could go to the doctor about my mental health
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and get a mental health plan.
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I didn't know about community health.
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I certainly didn't know about Lifeline,
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and I've called Lifeline three times,
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and they've certainly potentially saved my life.
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I had to learn all these things.
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Tradies need to know them.
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We provided bags,
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bags of information,
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and I had quite a few tradies say to me in the first year,
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"Aw, this is a load of you-know-what,"
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but those tradies I know still have those bags in their Ute
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or in their shed.
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On November 10, 2013,
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we had our event,
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and interestingly enough, when I talk about a whole of community approach,
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that was our first event in Castlemaine at Tonks Brothers,
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and there's a whole of community there.
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There's counselors,
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there's people who have gone through mental health.
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That first event set the scene.
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Since then, we've had more events.
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Interestingly enough, it's not only tradies
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that are affected by mental health or anxiety or depression or suicide.
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We started working with TAFEs.
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We started working in the farming industry,
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at councils, at secondary colleges.
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We did events for the partners of tradies,
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because often the tradies would not go home to their partners
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and say, "Guess what, we talked about mental health,
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and we're going to do this, this and this now."
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So we're doing events for the partners,
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who themselves may need help.
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TAFEs are very popular.
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For me, it's really crucial to get to these young, vulnerable men and women.
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We've done events for men's sheds,
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so the high rate of suicide is really high for older men.
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We've done events for council depot workers and tradies.
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Interestingly enough,
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nearly every single event --
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and we've actually done now, with very little funding,
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150 events over four states.
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So -- oh please, thank you.
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(Applause)
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And invariably at every single HALT event at a hardware store,
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I have one tradie come up to me,
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at least one come up and tell me about his suicide attempt.
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They're not suicidal there and then, they've worked through it,
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but these men have never felt they could share their vulnerabilities.
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They've never felt they can talk about their suicide attempt,
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but the HALT events,
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where there's no expectations for them to talk,
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makes them feel comfortable to start talking.
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And it's not just they talk to me and tell me their story,
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they actually now say,
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"We feel comfortable enough to talk with other men."
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I've had men stand up and say,
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"I've never mentioned before that I've had depression, but I have,
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and if anyone else here wants to come and speak to me,
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I'm here to talk to you."
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It's very empowering and cathartic to do that.
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We need a whole-of-community approach.
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We give the tradies bags of information from local and national support services.
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It's one of thing to tell a tradie or someone at one of these events,
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"You should go here, here and here,"
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but we need the whole of community
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to wrap around the idea of suicide prevention.
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We need those services,
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and suicide doesn't discriminate at all.
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It's not a 9-to-5 thing.
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We need to do events before 9am, which most of our brekkies are,
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and after 5 PM.
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That's what we need to do. It's a whole-of-community approach.
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We need to get into businesses.
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We need to get into sporting clubs, community clubs.
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We need to get in there and train people
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to understand about mental health.
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Here's some sobering statistics just to give you an idea.
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In 2016,
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in Australia, 2,866 suicides,
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very close to twice the road toll.
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Globally, 800,000 a year
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suicides in the world,
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one every 40 seconds.
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We need a whole-of-community approach.
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We need to feel comfortable in opening up the conversations.
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Men I know find it really difficult to open up conversations.
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They certainly do.
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If you're going to open up conversations, I tell the guys,
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you need to find a comfortable place to open up and have a conversation,
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whether it's at the pub, it's going for a walk,
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it's after footy.
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Find that really comfortable place to have the conversation.
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Part of the ability to have that conversation
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is to understand what to say.
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We've all heard about, "Are you OK?"
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And I've seen it. I've done this.
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"Are you OK?" "Yes." "Are you OK?" "Yes."
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"Are you OK?" "Yes." "Are you OK?" "No."
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What do I say now?
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What do I say?
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We need to equip every single person
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with the ability to come forth
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and be able to have that conversation.
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We need to be able to listen.
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I don't know who out there is a good listener.
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I'm working on my listening abilities,
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but it's an art form to listen and not judge.
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Don't make fun. If someone's coming to talk to you about mental illness
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and anxiety and depression and thoughts of suicide,
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we need to respect that.
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They want to trust us that we're going to hold that in tight
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and not tell everyone.
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We need to do that.
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So we need to have conversations. We need to listen.
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And we need to start reducing the stigma associated with mental health.
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Companies are now starting to have mental health days.
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What a great idea.
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It's not just physical sick days, it's mental health days.
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Things are changing. We can add to that change.
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I'm a life preserver.
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I think we can all be life preservers.
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The pain of regret
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is far greater than the pain of hard work.
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Thank you.
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(Applause)
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