Ed Ulbrich: How Benjamin Button got his face

170,642 views ใƒป 2009-02-23

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Mike Hong ๊ฒ€ํ† : InHyuk Song
00:18
I'm here today representing a team of artists and technologists and filmmakers
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 4๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ์˜ํ™”์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ
00:23
that worked together on a remarkable film project for the last four years.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ธ ํŒ€์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:26
And along the way they created a breakthrough in computer visualization.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”(visualization)์—์„œ ์ง„์ผ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
So I want to show you a clip of the film now.
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์šฐ์„  ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
00:33
Hopefully it won't stutter.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
00:36
And if we did our jobs well, you won't know that we were even involved.
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋‚˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:39
Voice (Video): I don't know how it's possible ...
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์˜ํ™”: ์–ด์ฐŒ๋œ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ...
00:42
but you seem to have more hair.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:45
Brad Pitt: What if I told you that I wasn't getting older ...
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๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ: ๋งŒ์•ฝ์—... ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ...
00:48
but I was getting younger than everybody else?
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
00:53
I was born with some form of disease.
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์ €๋Š” ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
00:56
Voice: What kind of disease?
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ: ์–ด๋–ค ์งˆํ™˜์ด์ฃ ?
00:58
BP: I was born old.
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ: ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Š™๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
01:01
Man: I'm sorry.
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๋‚จ์ž: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์ฐธ ์•ˆ๋๊ตฌ๋ ค.
01:03
BP: No need to be. There's nothing wrong with old age.
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋Š™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃ„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:08
Girl: Are you sick?
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์†Œ๋…€: ์–ด๋”” ์•„ํŒŒ์š”?
01:10
BP: I heard momma and Tizzy whisper,
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ: ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ํŒƒ์ง€(Tizzy)๊ฐ€ ์†์‚ญ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:13
and they said I was gonna die soon.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ .
01:15
But ... maybe not.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ... ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„.
01:18
Girl: You're different than anybody I've ever met.
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์†Œ๋…€: ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌํƒœ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”.
01:22
BB: There were many changes ...
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ: ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
01:25
some you could see, some you couldn't.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
01:28
Hair started growing in all sorts of places,
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๋ชธ์˜ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ„ธ์ด ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
along with other things.
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ํ„ธ ์ด์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž๋ผ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
01:34
I felt pretty good, considering.
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์ฐธ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด...
01:38
Ed Ulbrich: That was a clip from "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button."
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Ed Ulbrich: ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด์‹  ์˜์ƒ์€ "๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค"์˜ ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Many of you, maybe you've seen it or you've heard of the story,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์•„๋งˆ ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
but what you might not know
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€
01:48
is that for nearly the first hour of the film,
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๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด
01:50
the main character, Benjamin Button, who's played by Brad Pitt,
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๋ชฉ ์œ„๋กœ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ์˜์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
01:53
is completely computer-generated from the neck up.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Now, there's no use of prosthetic makeup
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์ž, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜ ๋ชธ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜๋ถ„์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:59
or photography of Brad superimposed over another actor's body.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ง์”Œ์šฐ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
We've created a completely digital human head.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
So I'd like to start with a little bit of history on the project.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
This is based on an F. Scott Fitzgerald short story.
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์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” F. Scott Fitzgerald ์˜ ๋‹จํŽธ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
It's about a man who's born old and lives his life in reverse.
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๊ทธ ์†Œ์„ค์€ ๋Š™๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ๋Š”, ์ ์ฐจ ์ Š์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Now, this movie has floated around Hollywood
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์ด ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” 50๋…„์ด ๋„˜๊ฒŒ
02:15
for well over half a century,
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ํ—๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋– ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ €ํฌ๋Š”
02:17
and we first got involved with the project in the early '90s,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” Ron Howard ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋…์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ, 90๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์—
02:20
with Ron Howard as the director.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
We took a lot of meetings and we seriously considered it.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ๋ฏธํŒ…์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ , ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
But at the time we had to throw in the towel.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜์ง€์š”.
02:27
It was deemed impossible.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:29
It was beyond the technology of the day to depict a man aging backwards.
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ๋Š”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:33
The human form, in particular the human head,
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์ธ์ฒด์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์€, ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ์–ผ๊ตด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€, ์˜ํ™”๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š”
02:36
has been considered the Holy Grail of our industry.
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์„ฑ๋ฐฐ (the Holy Grail) ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์™”์ง€์š”.
02:39
The project came back to us about a decade later,
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ทผ 10๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„์—, David Fincher ๋ผ๋Š”
02:42
and this time with a director named David Fincher.
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๊ฐ๋…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™”์ง€์š”.
02:45
Now, Fincher is an interesting guy.
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์ด, Fincher ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ๋…์€ ์ฐธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
02:48
David is fearless of technology,
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David (Fincher) ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”
02:50
and he is absolutely tenacious.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ฃ .
02:52
And David won't take "no."
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'๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
02:54
And David believed, like we do in the visual effects industry,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ ํŒ€(visual effect) ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
02:57
that anything is possible
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์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ž์› ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  (๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ) ๋ˆ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:00
as long as you have enough time, resources and, of course, money.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ฃ .
03:03
And so David had an interesting take on the film,
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์ด Fincher ๊ฐ๋…์€ ์ด ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ
03:07
and he threw a challenge at us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋˜์กŒ์ง€์š”.
03:10
He wanted the main character of the film to be played
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ์š”๋žŒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ค๊นŒ์ง€, ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์—
03:13
from the cradle to the grave by one actor.
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์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ดฌ์˜์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:15
It happened to be this guy.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด์—ˆ์ฃ 
03:17
We went through a process of elimination and a process of discovery
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” David์™€ ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๋ฐœ๊ตด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณค๊ณ ,
03:20
with David, and we ruled out, of course, swapping actors.
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
That was one idea: that we would have different actors,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์˜€์–ด์š”: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ 
03:26
and we would hand off from actor to actor.
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ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
03:28
We even ruled out the idea of using makeup.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๋ถ„์žฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋„ ๋ฐฐ์ œ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
03:30
We realized that prosthetic makeup just wouldn't hold up,
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ํŠน์ˆ˜๋ถ„์žฅ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:33
particularly in close-up.
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ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ํด๋กœ์ฆˆ์—… ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:35
And makeup is an additive process. You have to build the face up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„์žฅ์€ ๋ง๋Œ€๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด์—์š”. ์–ผ๊ตด ์œ„๋กœ ์‚ด์„ ๋ง๋Œ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
03:38
And David wanted to carve deeply into Brad's face
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ David ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋” ํŒŒ๋‚ด์–ด์„œ ์ด ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์˜
03:41
to bring the aging to this character.
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๋‚˜์ด ๋“  ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:43
He needed to be a very sympathetic character.
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๊ด€๊ฐ์ด ๋™ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:45
So we decided to cast a series of little people
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์„  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ
03:48
that would play the different bodies of Benjamin
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด ์ค„ '์ฒด๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€' ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์„
03:51
at the different increments of his life
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช… ์„ญ์™ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
and that we would in fact create a computer-generated version of Brad's head,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ์˜
03:56
aged to appear as Benjamin,
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์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ, ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜
03:58
and attach that to the body of the real actor.
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๋ชธ ์œ„์— ์–น๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
04:01
Sounded great.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋“ฏํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ด์ฃ .
04:03
Of course, this was the Holy Grail of our industry,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ '์„ฑ๋ฐฐ'์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„ ์—†๊ณ ,
04:06
and the fact that this guy is a global icon didn't help either,
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๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์–ด์š”.
04:09
because I'm sure if any of you ever stand in line at the grocery store,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—๋‚˜ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€ ์•ž์— ์„œ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„,
04:12
you know -- we see his face constantly.
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์ € ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๋งŒํผ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด์—์š”.
04:15
So there really was no tolerable margin of error.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์˜ ์˜ค์ฐจ๋„ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:17
There were two studios involved: Warner Brothers and Paramount.
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์ด ์˜ํ™”์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›Œ๋„ˆ ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋”์Šค, ํŒŒ๋ผ๋งˆ์šดํŠธ
04:20
And they both believed this would make an amazing film, of course,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–‘์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
but it was a very high-risk proposition.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์†์‹ค์œ„ํ—˜์ด ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
04:26
There was lots of money and reputations at stake.
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์™€ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:29
But we believed that we had a very solid methodology
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
04:32
that might work ...
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ํ†ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
But despite our verbal assurances,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ค๋“์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‘ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋Š”
04:38
they wanted some proof.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
And so, in 2004, they commissioned us to do a screen test of Benjamin.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์–‘ ์‚ฌ๋Š” 2004๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
And we did it in about five weeks.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 5์ฃผ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
But we used lots of cheats and shortcuts.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ์š”๋ น๊ณผ, ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ณค์ง€์š”.
04:49
We basically put something together to get through the meeting.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค ์Ÿ์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
I'll roll that for you now. This was the first test for Benjamin Button.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜€์ฃ .
04:55
And in here, you can see, that's a computer-generated head --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์–ผ๊ตด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
pretty good -- attached to the body of an actor.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ฃ . ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์ž์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๋ถ™์–ด์„œ...
05:01
And it worked. And it gave the studio great relief.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:04
After many years of starts and stops on this project,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ค‘๋‹จ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ ,
05:07
and making that tough decision,
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์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ,
05:10
they finally decided to greenlight the movie.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
And I can remember, actually, when I got the phone call to congratulate us,
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์ „ ์•„์ง๋„ "์˜ํ™” ์ดฌ์˜์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ, ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ
05:16
to say the movie was a go,
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๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
I actually threw up.
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์ „ ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ํ† ํ•  ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:20
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:22
You know, this is some tough stuff.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
So we started to have early team meetings,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ,
05:27
and we got everybody together,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
and it was really more like therapy in the beginning,
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๊ทธ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„
05:32
convincing each other and reassuring each other that we could actually undertake this.
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ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ผ๋ฅด๋Š” ํ…Œ๋ผํ”ผ(therapy) ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์ฃ .
05:35
We had to hold up an hour of a movie with a character.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋กœ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ ธ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:38
And it's not a special effects film; it has to be a man.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:41
We really felt like we were in a -- kind of a 12-step program.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 12๋‹จ๊ณ„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ (๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์›€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ)
05:44
And of course, the first step is: admit you've got a problem. (Laughter)
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์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋”๊ตฐ์š”, ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Šคํ…: ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:48
So we had a big problem:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ
05:50
we didn't know how we were going to do this.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
But we did know one thing.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:55
Being from the visual effects industry,
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์‹œ๊ฐํšจ๊ณผ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ์จ, David ๊ฐ๋…๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
05:58
we, with David, believed that we now had enough time,
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž์›, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  .. ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜ ์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„
06:01
enough resources, and, God, we hoped we had enough money.
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ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
And we had enough passion to will the processes and technology into existence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์™€ ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์—ด์ •๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
So, when you're faced with something like that,
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์šฐ์„  ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ด‰์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š”, ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
06:11
of course you've got to break it down.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
You take the big problem and you break it down into smaller pieces
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ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ์ชผ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:15
and you start to attack that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
So we had three main areas that we had to focus on.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
We needed to make Brad look a lot older --
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๋จผ์ € ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œํ”ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋Š™๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
needed to age him 45 years or so.
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์•ฝ 45๋…„์€ ๋” ๋Š™๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:22
And we also needed to make sure that we could take Brad's idiosyncrasies,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์›€์ง์ž„, ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
06:28
his little tics, the little subtleties that make him who he is
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๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•จ ๋“ฑ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ํŠน์ง•๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ด๋ ค๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
and have that translate through our process
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๋ ค๋‚ธ ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
06:32
so that it appears in Benjamin on the screen.
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์˜ํ™”์† ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:35
And we also needed to create a character
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์–ด๋– ํ•œ, ์ •๋ง ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ๋„
06:37
that could hold up under, really, all conditions.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋“ฏํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
He needed to be able to walk in broad daylight,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€, ํ›คํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‚ฎ์—๋„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:42
at nighttime, under candlelight,
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๋ฐค์—๋„, ์ด›๋ถˆ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ๋„,
06:45
he had to hold an extreme close-up,
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๋งค์šฐ ํด๋กœ์ฆˆ์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋“ฏ ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
06:47
he had to deliver dialogue,
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:48
he had to be able to run, he had to be able to sweat,
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๋›ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋•€๋„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
06:50
he had to be able to take a bath, to cry,
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๋ชฉ์š•๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šธ๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๊ตฌํ† ๊นŒ์ง€
06:52
he even had to throw up.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Not all at the same time --
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:54
but he had to, you know, do all of those things.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:56
And the work had to hold up for almost the first hour of the movie.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ฒซ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ ธ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
We did about 325 shots.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 325 ์ƒท ์ •๋„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
So we needed a system that would allow Benjamin
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‹ค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:04
to do everything a human being can do.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
And we realized that there was a giant chasm
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2004๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ,
07:10
between the state of the art of technology in 2004
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€
07:13
and where we needed it to be.
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์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
So we focused on motion capture.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์…˜์บก์ณ(motion capture) ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
I'm sure many of you have seen motion capture.
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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹ ๋ถ„์ค‘์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์…˜ ์บก์ณ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
The state of the art at the time
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๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ชจ์…˜ ์บก์ณ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋งˆ์ปค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜
07:22
was something called marker-based motion capture.
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๋ชจ์…˜ ์บก์ณ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
I'll give you an example here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€์š”.
07:25
It's basically the idea of, you wear a leotard,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋™์ž‘์€, ๋ชธ์— ์ซ™ ๋ถ™๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ,
07:27
and they put some reflective markers on your body,
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๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ์งˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋ชธ์— ์ž”๋œฉ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
and instead of using cameras,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
07:31
there're infrared sensors around a volume,
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์ ์™ธ์„  ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ž”๋œฉ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:33
and those infrared sensors track the three-dimensional position
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๊ทธ ์„ผ์„œ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์ปค๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ 3์ฐจ์› ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋‚ด์—์„œ
07:35
of those markers in real time.
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์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
And then animators can take the data of the motion of those markers
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์ปค๋“ค์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ,
07:40
and apply them to a computer-generated character.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
You can see the computer characters on the right
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ์ธก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ„์„œ์˜
07:45
are having the same complex motion as the dancers.
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์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
But we also looked at numbers of other films at the time
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด์šฉ ์ค‘์ด๋˜
07:50
that were using facial marker tracking,
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์–ผ๊ตด ๋งˆ์ปค ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
and that's the idea of putting markers on the human face
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์–ผ๊ตด ๋งˆ์ปค ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น์€ ์ข€ ์ „์˜ ๋ชจ์…˜ ์บก์ณ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
07:54
and doing the same process.
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์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
And as you can see, it gives you a pretty crappy performance.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์žก์Šค๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ฃ .
07:59
That's not terribly compelling.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
And what we realized
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:04
was that what we needed
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๊ทธ ๋งˆ์ปค๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”
08:05
was the information that was going on between the markers.
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์ •๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
We needed the subtleties of the skin.
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:10
We needed to see skin moving over muscle moving over bone.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ผˆ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ทผ์œก, ๋˜ ๊ทผ์œก์œ„๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
We needed creases and dimples and wrinkles and all of those things.
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์ฃผ๋ฆ„, ๋ณด์กฐ๊ฐœ ๋“ฑ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Our first revelation was to completely abort and walk away from
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ตœ์‹ , ํ‘œ์ค€์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
08:18
the technology of the day, the status quo, the state of the art.
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๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
So we aborted using motion capture.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์…˜ ์บก์ณ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:24
And we were now well out of our comfort zone,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์พŒ์ ์ง€๋Œ€(ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„)๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜,
08:27
and in uncharted territory.
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๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
So we were left with this idea
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ "๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ŠคํŠœ(์ฐŒ๊ฐœ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์‹)"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ
08:32
that we ended up calling "technology stew."
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
We started to look out in other fields.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ
08:37
The idea was that we were going to find
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ณด์„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด
08:40
nuggets or gems of technology
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์ฐพ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—
08:42
that come from other industries like medical imaging,
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์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด์„œ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š”
08:44
the video game space,
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
08:45
and re-appropriate them.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์˜์—ญ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
And we had to create kind of a sauce.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
And the sauce was code in software
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์†Œ์Šค๋ž€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ป์€ ์ œ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„
08:53
that we'd written to allow these disparate pieces of technology
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
08:56
to come together and work as one.
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๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Initially, we came across some remarkable research
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํด ์—ํฌ๋งŒ(Paul Ekman) ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 70๋…„๋Œ€์ดˆ์—
09:00
done by a gentleman named Dr. Paul Ekman in the early '70s.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
He believed that he could, in fact,
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์—ํฌ๋งŒ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๊ทธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
09:06
catalog the human face.
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๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
09:08
And he came up with this idea of Facial Action Coding System, or FACS.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  FACS( Facial Action Coding System, ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ • ๊ธฐ๋ก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ) ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
He believed that there were 70 basic poses
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์—ํฌ๋งŒ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์—๋Š” 70๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํฌ์ฆˆ ๋˜๋Š”
09:14
or shapes of the human face,
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ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ
09:17
and that those basic poses or shapes of the face
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ํฌ์ฆˆ๋‚˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜
09:20
can be combined to create infinite possibilities
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์žˆ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ฌดํ•œ๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋กœ
09:23
of everything the human face is capable of doing.
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
And of course, these transcend age, race, culture, gender.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚จ๋…€๋…ธ์†Œ, ์ธ์ข…์— ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:28
So this became the foundation of our research as we went forward.
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์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
And then we came across some remarkable technology
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณง์ด์–ด Contour (์œค๊ณฝ) ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ
09:35
called Contour.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
And here you can see a subject having phosphorus makeup
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ํ™”๋ฉด์—๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„์žฅ์„ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„
09:39
stippled on her face.
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๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
And now what we're looking at is really creating a surface capture
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๊นŒ์˜ ๋งˆ์ปค ์บก์ถฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์บก์ถฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ
09:44
as opposed to a marker capture.
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
The subject stands in front of a computer array of cameras,
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์บก์ณ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋“ค ์•ž์—
09:48
and those cameras can, frame-by-frame,
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์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•ด๋‹น ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ
09:50
reconstruct the geometry of exactly what the subject's doing at the moment.
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๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์žก์•„๋‚ด์–ด, ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
So, effectively, you get 3D data in real time of the subject.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ 3D ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
And if you look in a comparison,
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด,
10:01
on the left, we see what volumetric data gives us
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์™ผํŽธ์—๋Š” ์ปจํˆฌ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์ž…์ฒด๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
10:04
and on the right you see what markers give us.
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์šฐ์ธก์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์ปค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
So, clearly, we were in a substantially better place for this.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ์— ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:09
But these were the early days of this technology,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹œ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์•„์ง
10:11
and it wasn't really proven yet.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
10:13
We measure complexity and fidelity of data
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํด๋ฆฌ๊ณค์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ
10:15
in terms of polygonal count.
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๋ณต์žก๋„์™€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
And so, on the left, we were seeing 100,000 polygons.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์™ผํŽธ์˜ ์˜์ƒ์€ 10๋งŒ๊ฐœ์˜ ํด๋ฆฌ๊ณค์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
We could go up into the millions of polygons.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํด๋ฆฌ๊ณค์„ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:22
It seemed to be infinite.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌดํ•œ๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:24
This was when we had our "Aha!"
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•„ ํ•˜!" ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:26
This was the breakthrough.
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์ด๊ฑด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
This is when we're like, "OK, we're going to be OK,
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์ด์ œ์„œ์•ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
10:29
This is actually going to work."
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์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด" ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:30
And the "Aha!" was, what if we could take Brad Pitt,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์•„ ํ•˜!" ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€
10:34
and we could put Brad in this device,
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์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฐœ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ 
10:37
and use this Contour process,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น›์€ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•œ ์–ด๋‘์šด ์•”์‹ค์—์„œ
10:39
and we could stipple on this phosphorescent makeup
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์ด ์ปจํˆฌ์–ด(Contour: ์œค๊ณฝ)๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด.
10:41
and put him under the black lights,
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๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—ํฌ๋งŒ(Ekman)์˜ FACS ํฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ
10:42
and we could, in fact, scan him in real time
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์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ
10:45
performing Ekman's FACS poses.
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์žก์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ 
10:47
Right? So, effectively,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:49
we ended up with a 3D database
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
10:51
of everything Brad Pitt's face is capable of doing.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ด์€ 3D ๋ฐ์ดํƒ€๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:54
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:56
From there, we actually carved up those faces
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ผ๊ตด๋“ค์„ ๊นŽ์•„๋‚ด์–ด, ๋” ์ž‘์€
10:59
into smaller pieces and components of his face.
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์–ผ๊ตด์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ปดํฌ๋„ŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
So we ended up with literally thousands and thousands and thousands of shapes,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
a complete database of all possibilities
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์ด ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ
11:08
that his face is capable of doing.
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์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํƒ€๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:11
Now, that's great, except we had him at age 44.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ . ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ 44์„ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๋นผ๋ฉด์š”.
11:14
We need to put another 40 years on him at this point.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— 40๋…„์˜ ์„ธ์›”์„ ๋” ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:17
We brought in Rick Baker,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…๊ณผ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํšจ๊ณผ์˜
11:19
and Rick is one of the great makeup and special effects gurus
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์ตœ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์†๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” Rick Baker ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„
11:21
of our industry.
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๋ชจ์…”์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
And we also brought in a gentleman named Kazu Tsuji,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ Kazu Tsuji ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋„ ๋ชจ์…”์™”์ง€์š”.
11:25
and Kazu Tsuji is one of the great photorealist sculptors of our time.
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Kazu Tsuji ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‹ค๋ฌผ ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ€(sculptor) ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
And we commissioned them to make a maquette,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ชจํ˜• ํ˜น์€ ํ‰์ƒ ์ œ์ž‘์„
11:31
or a bust, of Benjamin.
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๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
So, in the spirit of "The Great Unveiling" -- I had to do this --
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"The Great Unveiling" ์ด๋ž€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด (์ด ํšŒ์ฐจ TED์˜ ๋ถ€์ œ),
11:36
I had to unveil something.
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๋ฒ ์ผ์„ ์ข€ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์•ผ ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
So this is Ben 80.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ 80์„ธ์˜ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
We created three of these:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฑธ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
11:42
there's Ben 80, there's Ben 70, there's Ben 60.
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80์„ธ์˜ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ, 70์„ธ์˜ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ, 60์„ธ์˜ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ
11:44
And this really became the template for moving forward.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:47
Now, this was made from a life cast of Brad.
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์ด๊ฑด ์‹ค์ œ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ๋ณธ์„ ๋– ์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
So, in fact, anatomically, it is correct.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:52
The eyes, the jaw, the teeth:
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๋ˆˆ, ํ„ฑ, ์น˜์•„...
11:55
everything is in perfect alignment with what the real guy has.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์ธ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
We have these maquettes scanned into the computer
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ
12:00
at very high resolution --
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์ด์šฉํ•ด ์Šค์บ”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
enormous polygonal count.
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์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž์˜ ํด๋ฆฌ๊ณค์„ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:04
And so now we had three age increments of Benjamin
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์ž ์ด์ œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‚˜์ด ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์„
12:08
in the computer.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์ €์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
But we needed to get a database of him doing more than that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํƒ€ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:13
We went through this process, then, called retargeting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆฌํƒ€๊ฒŸํŒ…(retargeting)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
This is Brad doing one of the Ekman FACS poses.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—ํฌ๋งŒ(Ekman) FACS ํฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
And here's the resulting data that comes from that,
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๊ทธ ์˜†์—๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์–ป๊ฒŒ๋œ
12:21
the model that comes from that.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Retargeting is the process of transposing that data
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๋ฆฌํƒ€๊ฒŸํŒ…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—
12:26
onto another model.
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๋งตํ•‘์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:28
And because the life cast, or the bust -- the maquette -- of Benjamin
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๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์˜ ์‹ค๋ฌผ ๋ณธ, ๋˜๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ - ๋˜๋Š” ์ธํ˜•์ด ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์„œ
12:31
was made from Brad,
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
12:33
we could transpose the data of Brad at 44
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44 ์„ธ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ 87 ์„ธ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ์—
12:36
onto Brad at 87.
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์ž…ํž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ 
12:38
So now, we had a 3D database of everything Brad Pitt's face can do
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 87์„ธ, 70์„ธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  60์„ธ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ ๋‚˜์ด๋Œ€์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€
12:41
at age 87, in his 70s and in his 60s.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œ์ •์˜ 3D ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Next we had to go into the shooting process.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ดฌ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
So while all that's going on,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด,
12:49
we're down in New Orleans and locations around the world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์ฆˆ ๋ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
And we shot our body actors,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชธํ†ต ๋Œ€์—ญ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์”Œ์šฐ๊ณ 
12:53
and we shot them wearing blue hoods.
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์ดฌ์˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
So these are the gentleman who played Benjamin.
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์ด ๋ถ„์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก์€ ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:57
And the blue hoods helped us with two things:
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์ € ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์ž๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
one, we could easily erase their heads;
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๋จผ์ €, ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
and we also put tracking markers on their heads
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์–ผ๊ตด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ถ”์ ํ‘œ์‹œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด
13:03
so we could recreate the camera motion
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์ดฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์˜ ๊ด‘ํ•™ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ
13:05
and the lens optics from the set.
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์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:07
But now we needed to get Brad's performance to drive our virtual Benjamin.
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์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
And so we edited the footage that was shot on location
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชธํ†ต ๋Œ€์—ญ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์™€ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜
13:12
with the rest of the cast and the body actors
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์šฐ์„  ์ดฌ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ ,
13:15
and about six months later
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ํ•œ 6๊ฐœ์›”์ฏค ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ,
13:17
we brought Brad onto a sound stage in Los Angeles
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๋กœ์Šค ์—”์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์Œํ–ฅ ๋…น์Œ์‹ค์— ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:20
and he watched on the screen.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ดค๊ณ 
13:23
His job, then, was to become Benjamin.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ์€ ์ง„์งœ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
And so we looped the scenes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:26
He watched again and again.
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๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์ฃ .
13:27
We encouraged him to improvise.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ดํ‚ค๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
13:29
And he took Benjamin into interesting and unusual places
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ 
13:32
that we didn't think he was going to go.
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์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
We shot him with four HD cameras
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ๋ฅผ 4 ๋Œ€์˜ HD ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
13:36
so we'd get multiple views of him
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ๋„์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
13:37
and then David would choose the take of Brad being Benjamin
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๊ฐ๋…์ธ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š”
13:40
that he thought best matched the footage
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๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ธ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ์˜
13:43
with the rest of the cast.
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๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ณจ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
From there we went into a process called image analysis.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋ถ„์„(image analysis) ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
And so here, you can see again, the chosen take.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
And you are seeing, now, that data being transposed on to Ben 87.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ 87์„ธ์˜ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ์ž…ํ˜€์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
And so, what's interesting about this is
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฐธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€,
13:56
we used something called image analysis,
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๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ ์–ผ๊ตด์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š”
13:58
which is taking timings from different components of Benjamin's face.
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋ถ„์„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
And so we could choose, say, his left eyebrow.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์น์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด,
14:04
And the software would tell us that, well,
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์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ "ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ 14์—์„œ ์„ ํƒ๋œ
14:06
in frame 14 the left eyebrow begins to move from here to here,
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์™ผ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์น์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์›€์ง์˜€๊ณ , ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ 32์—์„œ
14:08
and it concludes moving in frame 32.
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์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค" ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
14:10
And so we could choose numbers of positions on the face
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋‚ผ ๊ณณ๋“ค์„
14:12
to pull that data from.
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์ •ํ•ด๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
And then, the sauce I talked about with our technology stew --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๊นŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ŠคํŠœ์˜ ์†Œ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ 
14:16
that secret sauce was, effectively, software that allowed us to
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜, ๊ทธ ๋น„๋ฐ€์˜ ์†Œ์Šค๋ž€ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ชจ์Šต์„
14:19
match the performance footage of Brad
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ FACS ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€
14:22
in live action with our database of aged Benjamin,
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์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ DB ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์ฃผ๋Š”
14:26
the FACS shapes that we had.
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
On a frame-by-frame basis,
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๋งค ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„๋งˆ๋‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์™€
14:31
we could actually reconstruct a 3D head
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” 3D ์–ผ๊ตด ๋ชจํ˜•์„
14:34
that exactly matched the performance of Brad.
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์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
14:37
So this was how the finished shot appeared in the film.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ํ™”์†์˜ ์™„์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด์ง€์š”.
14:40
And here you can see the body actor.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชธํ†ต ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ "์ฃฝ์€ ์–ผ๊ตด" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
14:42
And then this is what we called the "dead head," no reference to Jerry Garcia.
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๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . ์ œ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์‹œ์•„(grateful dead ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€) ๋ž‘์€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๊ณ ์š”.
14:45
And then here's the reconstructed performance
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
14:48
now with the timings of the performance.
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์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
And then, again, the final shot.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋ณธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
It was a long process.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ธด ์ž‘์—…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:07
The next section here, I'm going to just blast through this,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์€, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
because we could do a whole TEDTalk on the next several slides.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์‹ค ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ํ• ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
15:13
We had to create a lighting system.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
So really, a big part of our processes was creating a lighting environment
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์กฐ๋ช… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ž‘์—…์€, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ์™€
15:19
for every single location that Benjamin had to appear
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์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด์–ด์„œ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์˜
15:21
so that we could put Ben's head into any scene
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
15:24
and it would exactly match the lighting that's on the other actors
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก
15:27
in the real world.
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์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
We also had to create an eye system.
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๋ˆˆ๋™์ž ์žฌ์—ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
We found the old adage, you know,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ˆˆ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ฐฝ์ด๋‹ค"
15:33
"The eyes are the window to the soul,"
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๋ผ๋Š” ์˜› ๋ง์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ
15:35
absolutely true.
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์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
So the key here was to keep everybody looking in Ben's eyes.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
15:38
And if you could feel the warmth, and feel the humanity,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ, ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์˜ ๋”ฐ์Šคํ•จ๊ณผ, ์ธ๊ฐ„๋ฏธ,
15:40
and feel his intent coming through the eyes,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋™์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
15:43
then we would succeed.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
So we had one person focused on the eye system
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ˆˆ๋™์ž ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ „๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ 2๋…„๊ฐ„
15:47
for almost two full years.
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๋ถ™์–ด์„œ ๋„๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
We also had to create a mouth system.
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์ž…์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
We worked from dental molds of Brad.
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์šฐ์„  ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ์˜ ์น˜์•„ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์–ป์–ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
15:53
We had to age the teeth over time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋…ธํ™”๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
15:55
We also had to create an articulating tongue that allowed him to enunciate his words.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋˜๋ฐ•๋˜๋ฐ• ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
There was a whole system written in software to articulate the tongue.
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๊ทธ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋งŒ์—๋„ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜์ฃ .
16:00
We had one person devoted to the tongue for about nine months.
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ํ˜€์—๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด 9๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ์ „๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๋งก์•„์„œ ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
He was very popular.
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๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ์ข‹์•˜์ฃ .
16:04
Skin displacement: another big deal.
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ต์ฒด: ์ด๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ํฐ ์ž‘์—…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
The skin had to be absolutely accurate.
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๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
He's also in an old age home, he's in a nursing home
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๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์€ ์–‘๋กœ์›, ์š”์–‘์›์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
16:12
around other old people,
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์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
16:14
so he had to look exactly the same as the others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
16:16
So, lots of work on skin deformation,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
you can see in some of these cases it works,
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๊ณ ,
16:18
in some cases it looks bad.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
This is a very, very, very early test in our process.
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์ €ํฌ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
So, effectively we created a digital puppet
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„
16:24
that Brad Pitt could operate with his own face.
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์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ์ข…์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ผญ๋‘๊ฐ์‹œ ์ธํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
There were no animators necessary to come in and interpret behavior
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๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
16:31
or enhance his performance.
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์•„์˜ˆ ํ•„์š” ์—†๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
16:33
There was something that we encountered, though,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ "๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ณดํ†ก์Šค ํšจ๊ณผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”
16:36
that we ended up calling "the digital Botox effect."
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๋‚œ๊ด€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
So, as things went through this process,
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์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ œ์ž‘๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ
16:42
Fincher would always say, "It sandblasts the edges off of the performance."
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Fincher ๊ฐ๋…์€ "์—ฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ฃ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ตฌ๋งŒ" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
16:45
And thing our process and the technology couldn't do,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ œ์ž‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
16:48
is they couldn't understand intent,
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ
16:51
the intent of the actor.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
So it sees a smile as a smile.
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์›ƒ์Œ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์›ƒ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๋ฟ
16:55
It doesn't recognize an ironic smile, or a happy smile,
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ง„์งœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ์ธ์ง€, ์ฉ์†Œ์ธ์ง€, ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฐ ๋ฏธ์†Œ์ธ์ง€
16:58
or a frustrated smile.
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์•Œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
16:59
So it did take humans to kind of push it one way or another.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ชจ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
17:02
But we ended up calling the entire process
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ
17:05
and all the technology "emotion capture,"
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ "๋ชจ์…˜(์›€์ง์ž„) ์บก์ณ" ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ "์ด๋ชจ์…˜(๊ฐ์„ฑ ์บก์ณ)"
17:07
as opposed to just motion capture.
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
Take another look.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ 
17:11
Brad Pitt: Well, I heard momma and Tizzy whisper,
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๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ: ๊ธ€์„ธ.. ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ํ‹ฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์†์‚ญ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
17:13
and they said I was gonna die soon,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ 
17:15
but ... maybe not.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ... ์•„๋งˆ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„
17:37
EU: That's how to create a digital human in 18 minutes.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ 18๋ถ„ ๋‚ด์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
17:48
A couple of quick factoids;
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์žฌ๋ฏธ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ข€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด
17:50
it really took 155 people over two years,
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์—๋Š” 2๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด 155 ๋ช…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
and we didn't even talk about 60 hairstyles and an all-digital haircut.
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ํ•œ 60๊ฐœ์˜ ํ—ค์–ด์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ด๋ฐœ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
But, that is Benjamin. Thank you.
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์–ด์จŒ๊ฑด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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