Vik Muniz: Art with wire, sugar, chocolate and string

65,325 views ใƒป 2007-05-17

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sun Young Hwang ๊ฒ€ํ† : JJ Kim
00:25
I was asked to come here and speak about creation.
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์ „ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
And I only have 15 minutes, and I see they're counting already.
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15๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฒŒ์จ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์žฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
00:32
And I can -- in 15 minutes, I think I can touch only a very rather janitorial branch of creation,
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15๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์—๋Š”, ์ฐฝ์ž‘์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
00:39
which I call "creativity."
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์ œ๊ฐ€ '์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
00:42
Creativity is how we cope with creation.
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์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
While creation sometimes seems a bit un-graspable, or even pointless,
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์ฐฝ์ž‘์€ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์†์— ์žกํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
00:52
creativity is always meaningful.
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์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
See, for instance, in this picture.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:56
You know, creation is what put that dog in that picture,
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์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์•ˆ์— ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ '์ฐฝ์ž‘'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
and creativity is what makes us see a chicken on his hindquarters.
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์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋’ท๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋‹ญ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
When you think about -- you know, creativity has a lot to do with causality too.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
You know, when I was a teenager, I was a creator.
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10๋Œ€๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
I just did things.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์ฃ .
01:17
Then I became an adult and started knowing who I was,
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์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
and tried to maintain that persona -- I became creative.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:23
It wasn't until I actually did a book and a retrospective exhibition, that I could track exactly --
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ํšŒ๊ณ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
looks like all the craziest things that I had done, all my drinking, all my parties --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“๋“ค, ์ˆ , ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
01:35
they followed a straight line that brings me to the point
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์˜จ ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
that actually I'm talking to you at this moment.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์ˆœ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Though it's actually true, you know,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:43
the reason I'm talking to you right now is because I was born in Brazil.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ํƒœ์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
If I was born in Monterey, probably would be in Brazil.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ๋ชฌํ„ฐ๋ ˆ์ด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ „ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:52
You know, I was born in Brazil and grew up in the '70s
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์ „ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ 70๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
under a climate of political distress,
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์ •์น˜์  ์–ต์••๊ธฐ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:58
and I was forced to learn to communicate in a very specific way --
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”๋ฐ›์•˜์—ˆ์ฃ 
02:01
in a sort of a semiotic black market.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์˜ ์•”์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
You couldn't really say what you wanted to say;
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”,
02:06
you had to invent ways of doing it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:08
You didn't trust information very much.
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์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
That led me to another step of why I'm here today,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
is because I really liked media of all kinds.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:16
I was a media junkie, and eventually got involved with advertising.
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์ „ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋งค์ฒด ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜€์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ด‘๊ณ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
My first job in Brazil
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ง์—…์€
02:22
was actually to develop a way to improve the readability of billboards,
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๊ด‘๊ณ ํŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:27
and based on speed, angle of approach and actually blocks of text.
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์†๋„, ์ ‘๊ทผ๊ฐ๋„, ๊ธ€์žํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
It was very -- actually, it was a very good study,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ--์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
and got me a job in an ad agency.
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๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ทจ์—…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
And they also decided that I had to --
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
02:39
to give me a very ugly Plexiglas trophy for it.
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๋ชป์ƒ๊ธด ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
And another point -- why I'm here --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
02:46
is that the day I went to pick up the Plexiglas trophy,
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๊ทธ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ 
02:50
I rented a tuxedo for the first time in my life,
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๋‚œ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ„ฑ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
picked the thing -- didn't have any friends.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™”์ฃ .-- ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
On my way out, I had to break a fight apart.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋ง๋ ธ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Somebody was hitting somebody else with brass knuckles.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฃผ๋จน๋„ˆํด์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
They were in tuxedos, and fighting. It was very ugly.
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๊ทธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ํ„ฑ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:03
And also -- advertising people do that all the time -- (Laughter) --
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์•„, ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ด‘๊ณ ์—…๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ.--(์›ƒ์Œ)--
03:09
and I -- well, what happened is when I went back, it was on the way back to my car,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ -- ์Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
the guy who got hit decided to grab a gun --
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ํญํ–‰์„ ๋‹นํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์„ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
I don't know why he had a gun --
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์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š” --
03:18
and shoot the first person he decided to be his aggressor.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ˆ์ฃ .
03:20
The first person was wearing a black tie, a tuxedo. It was me.
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๊ทธ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฒ€์ •์ƒ‰ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ณ , ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Luckily, it wasn't fatal, as you can all see.
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๋‹คํ–‰์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ณด๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ.
03:29
And, even more luckily, the guy said that he was sorry
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๋”์šฑ ๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:34
and I bribed him for compensation money, otherwise I press charges.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ธˆ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
And that's how -- with this money I paid for a ticket to come to the United States in 1983,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ--๊ทธ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ 1983๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญํ–‰ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
and that's very -- the basic reason I'm talking to you here today:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ -- ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ์—์š”.
03:48
because I got shot. (Laughter) (Applause)
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์ด์„ ๋งž์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . (์›ƒ์Œ) (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:51
Well, when I started working with my own work, I decided that I shouldn't do images.
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ „ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
You know, I became -- I took this very iconoclastic approach.
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์ „ ์•„์ฃผ ์šฐ์ƒ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Because when I decided to go into advertising, I wanted to do --
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์™œ๋ƒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
04:06
I wanted to airbrush naked people on ice, for whiskey commercials,
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์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์— ์—์–ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋กœ ๋‚˜์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์Šคํ‚ค ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:12
that's what I really wanted to do. (Laughter)
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
But I -- they didn't let me do it, so I just -- you know,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ -- ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ --
04:16
they would only let me do other things.
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์˜ค์ง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€์ฃ .
04:18
But I wasn't into selling whiskey; I was into selling ice.
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์ „ ์œ„์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ์Œ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:22
The first works were actually objects.
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์ฒซ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
It was kind of a mixture of found object, product design and advertising.
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ๋œ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ, ์ œํ’ˆ ๋””์ž์ธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด์˜€์ฃ .
04:29
And I called them relics.
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์ „ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
They were displayed first at Stux Gallery in 1983.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 1983๋…„ ์Šคํ„ฑ์Šค ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
This is the clown skull.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚์—๋กœ์˜ ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Is a remnant of a race of -- a very evolved race of entertainers.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ธ์ข…--๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•œ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ์ธ์ข…์˜ ํ”์ ์ด์ฃ .
04:40
They lived in Brazil, long time ago. (Laughter)
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
04:44
This is the Ashanti joystick.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ƒจํ‹ฐ์กฑ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์กฐ์ด์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Unfortunately, it has become obsolete because it was designed for Atari platform.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„, ์•„ํƒ€๋ฆฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์ด์   ์“ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
A Playstation II is in the works, maybe for the next TED I'll bring it.
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜2๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ, ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ค์Œ TED์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
The rocking podium. (Laughter)
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ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ƒ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
This is the pre-Columbian coffeemaker. (Laughter)
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ด์ „์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Actually, the idea came out of an argument that I had at Starbucks,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€๋ฒ…์Šค์—์„œ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
that I insisted that I wasn't having Colombian coffee;
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์šฐ๊ฒผ์ฃ ,
05:12
the coffee was actually pre-Columbian.
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๊ทธ ์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ด์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
The Bonsai table.
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๋ถ„์žฌ ์‹ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
The entire Encyclopedia Britannica bound in a single volume, for travel purposes.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํƒœ๋‹ˆ์ปค ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌํ–‰์šฉ์œผ๋กœ.
05:30
And the half tombstone, for people who are not dead yet.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฌ˜๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์šฉ์ด์ฃ .
05:36
I wanted to take that into the realm of images,
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์ „ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
and I decided to make things that had the same identity conflicts.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ์ถฉ๋Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:44
So I decided to do work with clouds.
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๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Because clouds can mean anything you want.
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๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
But now I wanted to work in a very low-tech way,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
so something that would mean at the same time
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๋™์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡...
05:55
a lump of cotton, a cloud and Durer's praying hands --
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์†œ ํ•œ ์›€ํผ,๊ตฌ๋ฆ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋’ค๋Ÿฌ์˜ '๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์†'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
although this looks a lot more like Mickey Mouse's praying hands.
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๋น„๋ก ๋ฏธํ‚ค ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์†์„ ๋” ๋‹ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ.
06:03
But I was still, you know -- this is a kitty cloud.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ „ -- ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ผ์˜น์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
They're called "Equivalents," after Alfred Stieglitz's work.
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์•Œํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๊ท ๋“ฑ๋ฌผ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
06:12
"The Snail."
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"๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
But I was still working with sculpture,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ๊ณ„์† ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
06:15
and I was really trying to go flatter and flatter.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์  ๋” ํ‰๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:18
"The Teapot."
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"์ฐป์ฃผ์ „์ž" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
I had a chance to go to Florence, in -- I think it was '94,
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์ „ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š” -- ์•„๋งˆ๋„ '94๋…„์ฏค์—,
06:23
and I saw Ghiberti's "Door of Paradise."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์˜ "์ฒœ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌธ"์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
And he did something that was very tricky.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
He put together two different media from different periods of time.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
First, he got an age-old way of making it, which was relief,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜›๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์–‘๊ฐ, ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
06:38
and he worked this with three-point perspective, which was brand-new technology at the time.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ตœ์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด์˜€๋˜ 3์ ํˆฌ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
And it's totally overkill.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:46
And your eye doesn't know which level to read.
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๊ด€๊ฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์€ ์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ์„ ๋ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
06:48
And you become trapped into this kind of representation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
So I decided to make these very simple renderings,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
06:55
that at first they are taken as a line drawing --
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํ™”๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
you know, something that's very -- and then I did it with wire.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์•„์ฃผ.. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ฒ ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
The idea was to -- because everybody overlooks white -- like pencil drawings, you know?
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” -- ๋‹ค๋“ค ํฐ์ƒ‰์„ ๋Œ€์ถฉ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์—ฐํ•„๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
07:08
And they would look at it -- "Ah, it's a pencil drawing."
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  -- ์•„, ์—ฐํ•„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
07:10
Then you have this double take and see that it's actually something that existed in time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
It had a physicality,
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์‹ค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:16
and you start going deeper and deeper into sort of narrative
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์  ๊นŠ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š”
07:20
that goes this way, towards the image. So this is "Monkey with Leica."
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์›์ˆญ์ด์™€ ๋ผ์ด์นด" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
"Relaxation."
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"ํœด์‹"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
"Fiat Lux."
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"๋น›์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ผ" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
And the same way the history of representation
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š”
07:37
evolved from line drawings to shaded drawings.
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์„ ํ™”์—์„œ ์Œ์˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
And I wanted to deal with other subjects.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
I started taking that into the realm of landscape,
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ํ’๊ฒฝํ™”์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‘์šฉํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
07:45
which is something that's almost a picture of nothing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด์ฃ .
07:49
I made these pictures called "Pictures of Thread,"
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์ „ '์‹ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ'์ด๋ž€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”,
07:51
and I named them after the amount of yards that I used to represent each picture.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธธ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:55
These always end up being a photograph at the end,
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๋์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
07:57
or more like an etching in this case.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋™ํŒํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:59
So this is a lighthouse.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“ฑ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
This is "6,500 Yards," after Corot. "9,000 Yards," after Gerhard Richter.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋ฐ›์€ "6,500 ์•ผ๋“œ" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋ฅดํ•˜๋ฅดํŠธ ๋ฆฌํžˆํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋ฐ›์€ "9,000 ์•ผ๋“œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
And I don't know how many yards, after John Constable.
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๋ช‡ ์•ผ๋“œ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ์กด ์ปจ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ธ”์„ ๋ณธ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Departing from the lines, I decided to tackle the idea of points,
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์„  ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”, ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
like which is more similar to the type of representation that we find in photographs themselves.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ฃ .
08:27
I had met a group of children in the Caribbean island of Saint Kitts,
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์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒํ•ด์˜ ์„ธ์ธํŠธํ‚ค์ธ  ๋„ค๋น„์Šค์„ฌ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
08:31
and I did work and play with them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผ๊ณผ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
I got some photographs from them.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋„ ๋ช‡์žฅ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Upon my arrival in New York, I decided --
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๋‰ด์š•์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž, ์ „ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
08:39
they were children of sugar plantation workers.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์„คํƒ•ํ”Œ๋žœํ…Œ์ด์…˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
And by manipulating sugar over a black paper, I made portraits of them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„คํƒ•์„ ๊ฒ€์ •์ƒ‰ ์ข…์ด์œ„์— ๋ฟŒ๋ ค์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
These are -- (Applause) --
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ -- (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜) --
08:52
Thank you. This is "Valentina, the Fastest."
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ฐœ๋ Œํ‹ฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์•„์ด" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
It was just the name of the child,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•„์ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
08:58
with the little thing you get to know of somebody that you meet very briefly.
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์ž ๊น ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€๊ตฌ์š”.
09:02
"Valicia."
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"๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์•„" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
"Jacynthe."
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"์ž์‹ ํŠธ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
But another layer of representation was still introduced.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธต์œ„์˜ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Because I was doing this while I was making these pictures,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:15
I realized that I could add still another thing
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๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
I was trying to make a subject --
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์ „ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
09:20
something that would interfere with the themes,
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
09:25
so chocolate is very good, because it has --
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ ›์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ œ์žฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:29
it brings to mind ideas that go from scatology to romance.
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๋ถ„๋ณ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
And so I decided to make these pictures,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
09:37
and they were very large, so you had to walk away from it to be able to see them.
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๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ปค์„œ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์•ผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:40
So they're called "Pictures of Chocolate."
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ '์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ ›์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Freud probably could explain chocolate better than I. He was the first subject.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ ›์„ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
And Jackson Pollock also.
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์žญ์Šจ ํด๋ก๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ .
09:52
Pictures of crowds are particularly interesting,
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๊ตฐ์ค‘์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
09:54
because, you know, you go to that --
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ --
09:56
you try to figure out the threshold with something you can define very easily,
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ ,
09:59
like a face, goes into becoming just a texture.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ์ด‰์ด ๋˜์ฃ .
10:03
"Paparazzi."
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"ํŒŒํŒŒ๋ผ์น˜" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
I used the dust at the Whitney Museum to render some pieces of their collection.
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ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์˜ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
And I picked minimalist pieces because they're about specificity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ณจ๋ž์ฃ . ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ 'ํŠน์ •์„ฑ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:15
And you render this with the most non-specific material,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถˆํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ ,
10:18
which is dust itself.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋จผ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์š”.
10:20
Like, you know, you have the skin particles of every single museum visitor.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž์˜ ๊ทน์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
10:24
They do a DNA scan of this, they will come up with a great mailing list.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ DNA ์Šค์บ”์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—„์ฒจ๋‚œ ์šฐํŽธ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž ๋ช…๋‹จ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:30
This is Richard Serra.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ ์„ธ๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
I bought a computer, and [they] told me it had millions of colors in it.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
10:42
You know an artist's first response to this is, who counted it? You know?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€, '๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค ์…Œ์„๊นŒ?' ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
And I realized that I never worked with color,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
because I had a hard time controlling the idea of single colors.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ƒ‰๊น”์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
10:53
But once they're applied to numeric structure,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆซ์ž ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
10:56
then you can feel more comfortable.
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์ข€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
So the first time I worked with colors was by making these mosaics of Pantone swatches.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ‰๊น” ๊ด€๋ จ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ํŒฌํ†ค ๊ฒฌ๋ณธ ๋ชจ์ž์ดํฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋•Œ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
They end up being very large pictures,
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๋์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
11:05
and I photographed with a very large camera --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
an 8x10 camera.
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8*10์ธ์น˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ์š”.
11:09
So you can see the surface of every single swatch --
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฌ๋ณธ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ  --
11:11
like in this picture of Chuck Close.
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์ด ์ฒ™ ํด๋กœ์Šค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:13
And you have to walk very far to be able to see it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์•ผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:18
Also, the reference to Gerhard Richter's use of color charts --
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์ƒ‰์ƒํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ฒŒ๋ฅดํ•˜๋ฅดํŠธ ๋ฆฌํžˆํ„ฐ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
and the idea also entering another realm of representation that's very common to us today,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์š”์ฆ˜์— ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
11:29
which is the bit map.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋น„ํŠธ๋งต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
I ended up narrowing the subject to Monet's "Haystacks."
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์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋„ค์˜ '๊ฑด์ดˆ๋”๋ฏธ'๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
This is something I used to do as a joke --
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋‚œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
you know, make -- the same like -- Robert Smithson's "Spiral Jetty" --
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šจ์˜ "๋‚˜์„ ํ˜• ๋ฐฉํŒŒ์ œ"๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
11:43
and then leaving traces, as if it was done on a tabletop.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ”์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์œ„์—์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:47
I tried to prove that he didn't do that thing in the Salt Lake.
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์ „ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์†”ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ์—์„œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
But then, just doing the models, I was trying to explore the relationship
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ, ์ „
11:55
between the model and the original.
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๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ์›๋ณธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
And I felt that I would have to actually go there and make some earthworks myself.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋Œ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
I opt for very simple line drawings -- kind of stupid looking.
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์ „ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ ํ™”๋ฅผ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ์ข€ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”.
12:08
And at the same time, I was doing these very large constructions,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ „ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:11
being 150 meters away.
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150 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋งŒํผ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ์š”.
12:14
Now I would do very small ones, which would be like --
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์ „ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งˆ์น˜ --
12:18
but under the same light, and I would show them together,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
so the viewer would have to really figure it out what one he was looking.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
I wasn't interested in the very large things, or in the small things.
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์ „ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
I was more interested in the things in between,
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๊ทธ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ฏค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:30
you know, because you can leave an enormous range for ambiguity there.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ์• ๋งคํ•จ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:36
This is like you see -- the size of a person over there.
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๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด -- ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
This is a pipe.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
A hanger.
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์˜ท๊ฑธ์ด ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
And this is another thing that I did -- you know working
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
-- everybody loves to watch somebody draw,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
but not many people have a chance to watch somebody draw in --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์—†์ฃ  --
12:58
a lot of people at the same time, to evidence a single drawing.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:02
And I love this work,
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์ „ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
13:05
because I did these cartoonish clouds over Manhattan for a period of two months.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋งŒํ™”๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ž‘์—…์„ 2๊ฐœ์›”๋™์•ˆ ๋งจํ•ดํŠผ์—์„œ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
13:10
And it was quite wonderful, because I had an interest -- an early interest -- in theater,
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์—ฐ๊ทน์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
13:14
that's justified on this thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
In theater, you have the character and the actor in the same place,
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๊ทน์—์„œ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
13:20
trying to negotiate each other in front of an audience.
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๊ด€๊ฐ์•ž์—์„œ ๋‘˜์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:22
And in this, you'd have like a --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
13:24
something that looks like a cloud, and it is a cloud at the same time.
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๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
So they're like perfect actors.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
13:31
My interest in acting, especially bad acting, goes a long way.
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์ œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์„œํˆฐ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ, ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
Actually, I once paid like 60 dollars
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ 60๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ฏค ์ฃผ๊ณ 
13:39
to see a very great actor to do a version of "King Lear,"
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ์–ด์™•์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
and I felt really robbed, because by the time the actor started being King Lear,
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๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ์–ด์™•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
13:48
he stopped being the great actor that I had paid money to see.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ๊ทธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
13:51
On the other hand, you know, I paid like three dollars, I think --
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—” 3๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„ ๋ƒˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
13:59
and I went to a warehouse in Queens
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ํ€ธ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ
14:01
to see a version of "Othello" by an amateur group.
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์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด๋“ค์ด ์˜ค์…€๋กœ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
And it was quite fascinating, because you know the guy --
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด --
14:09
his name was Joey Grimaldi --
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์กฐ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ง๋””์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
he impersonated the Moorish general
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๋ฌด์–ด ์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ์—ญ์„ ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
-- you know, for the first three minutes he was really that general,
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์ฒซ 3๋ถ„์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
and then he went back into plumber, he worked as a plumber, so --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์ฃ , ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
14:20
plumber, general, plumber, general --
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๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต, ์žฅ๊ตฐ, ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต, ์žฅ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์ฃ .
14:23
so for three dollars, I saw two tragedies for the price of one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 3๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ „ ๋‘ ํŽธ์˜ ๋น„๊ทน์„ ํ•œ ํŽธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
See, I think it's not really about impression,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
14:34
making people fall for a really perfect illusion,
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์ฆ‰ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ฐฉ๊ฐ์„ ์ผ์ดํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
14:36
as much as it is to make -- I usually work at the lowest threshold of visual illusion.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋งŒํผ -- ์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ฐฉ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
Because it's not about fooling somebody,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์†์ด๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
14:45
it's actually giving somebody a measure of their own belief:
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์˜ ์ธก์ •์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
14:48
how much you want to be fooled.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
14:50
That's why we pay to go to magic shows and things like that.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์ˆ ์‡ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ˆ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
14:54
Well, I think that's it.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ธ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
14:56
My time is nearly up.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋‚ฌ๊ณ ์š”.
14:57
Thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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