Creative ways to get kids to thrive in school | Olympia Della Flora

78,051 views ใƒป 2019-04-15

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Seung Hyun Cho ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
This is an elementary school in Columbus, Ohio.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค์ฃผ ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฒ„์Šค์˜ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
And inside of this school there was a student named D.
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์ด ํ•™๊ต์—๋Š” D๋ผ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:22
When D started school here he was six years old:
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D๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ด ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ 6์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
cute as a button,
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D๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฌ์› ๊ณ ,
00:26
with a smile that brightened the entire room.
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๊ทธ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์› ์ฃ .
00:29
But after a few months in school,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ดํ›„์—,
00:31
D became angry,
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D๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ณ ,
00:33
and that smile faded.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์ฃ .
00:36
D began to do things like flip tables,
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D๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
00:40
throw desks and chairs,
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์ฑ…์ƒ๊ณผ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ ,
00:42
yell at teachers,
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๊ณ ํ•จ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
00:43
stand in windowsills,
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์ฐฝํ„ฑ์— ์„œ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:45
run in and out of the classroom
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๊ต์‹ค ์•ˆ๋ฐ–์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
00:47
and even running out of the school.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Sometimes these fits of anger would put the entire school into lockdown mode
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๊ฐ€๋” D์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ œ์ œ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
until D could get himself back together,
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D๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:00
which could sometimes take over an hour.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
No one in the school knew how to help D.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ D๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
I know this because I was the principal at this school.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ต์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:14
And what I quickly and collectively learned with my staff
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์ง์›๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
01:18
was that this situation was more extreme
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์™”๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ๋“ค ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„
01:22
than anything we had ever been trained for.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:26
Every time that D lashed out,
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D๊ฐ€ ์ž์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
01:27
I kept thinking to myself:
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์ €๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:30
what did I miss during my principal prep coursework?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ต์žฅ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ด์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
01:33
What am I supposed to do with a kid like D?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ D๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ๊นŒ?
01:37
And how am I going to stop him from impeding the learning
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
01:41
of all the other students?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
01:44
And yet after we did everything that we thought we knew,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
such as talking to D
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D์—๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
01:50
and taking away privileges
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ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๋นผ์•—์•„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
01:52
and parent phone calls home,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด์š”.
01:55
the only real option we had left to do was to kick him out,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ‡ดํ•™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
01:59
and I knew that would not help him.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด D์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
This scenario is not unique to D.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” D์—๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:06
Students all over the world are struggling with their education.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
And though we didn't come up with a fail-safe solution,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„,
02:14
we did come up with a simple idea:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์ฃ .
02:17
that in order for kids like D to not only survive in school
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D์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ณ 
02:21
but to thrive,
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๋˜ ์ž˜ ์ž๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
02:23
we somehow had to figure out a way
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
to not only teach them how to read and write
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:28
but also how to help them deal with and manage their own emotions.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„์š”.
02:33
And in doing that, we were able to move our school
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:36
from one of the lowest-performing schools in the state of Ohio,
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์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„
02:39
with an F rating,
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F๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๋˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
02:40
all the way up to a C in just a matter of a few years.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์—์„œ C๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ช‡ ํ•ด ๋งŒ์— ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
So it might sound obvious, right?
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๊ฝค ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:46
Of course teachers should be focused on the emotional well-being of their kids.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋ณต์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
But in reality,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š”
02:53
when you're in a classroom full of 30 students
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30๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐจ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:55
and one of them's throwing tables at you,
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ๋˜์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:58
it's far easier to exclude that child
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
than to figure out what's going on inside of his head.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”์š”.
03:04
But what we learned about D,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ D์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
03:05
and for kids like D,
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D์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
03:07
was that small changes can make huge differences,
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์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:11
and it's possible to start right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
You don't need bigger budgets or grand strategic plans,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํฐ ์ „๋žต์  ๊ณ„ํš์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
you simply need smarter ways of thinking about what you have
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๊ทธ์ € ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
03:22
and where you have it.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
03:23
In education, we tend to always look outside the box for answers,
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๊ต์œก์—์„œ, ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์„ ๊นจ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€
03:28
and we rarely spend enough time, money and effort
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋ˆ, ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
03:31
developing what we already have inside the box.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๋…๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
And this is how meaningful change can happen fast.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
So here's what I learned about D.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ D์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
I was wanting to dig a little bit deeper to figure out how he had become so angry.
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์ €๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋” ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:47
And what I learned was his father had left the home
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ,
03:50
and his mother was working long shifts in order to support the family,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
which left no adult for D to connect with --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ D๋Š” ๋Œ๋ด„์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:58
and he was in charge of taking care of his younger brother
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ํ›„์—
04:00
when he got home from school.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:02
Might I remind you that D was six years old?
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D๊ฐ€ 6์‚ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:08
Can't say that I blame him for having some trouble
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
04:10
transitioning into the school environment.
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํƒ“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:12
But yet we had to figure out a way to help him with these big emotions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
all while teaching him core skills of reading and math.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ํ•ด์™€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
04:21
And three things helped us most.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
First, we had to figure out where he was struggling the most.
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๋จผ์ €, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚œํ•ญ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:27
And like most young kids,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด,
04:29
arrival at school can be a tough transition time
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํž˜๋“  ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
as they're moving from a less structured home environment
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๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ๊ฐ€์ •์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ
04:35
to a more structured school environment.
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๋” ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ํ•™๊ต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:38
So what we did for D was we created a calming area for him
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” D๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„
04:41
in our time-out room,
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ํƒ€์ž„์•„์›ƒ ๊ต์‹ค์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
which we had equipped with rocking chairs and soft cushions and books,
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๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ํ”๋“ค์˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ‘น์‹ ํ•œ ์˜์ž, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ด๋‘์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:47
and we allowed D to go to this place in the morning,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” D๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
away from the other kids,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
04:51
allowing him time to transition back into the school environment
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:56
on his own terms.
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๊ทธ๋งŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
04:58
And as we began to learn more about D,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ D์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:01
we learned other strategies that helped him calm down.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค๋„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
For example, D loved to help younger students,
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D๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:07
so we made him a kindergarten helper,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” D๋ฅผ ์œ ์น˜์› ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
and he went into the kindergarten classroom
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ์น˜์› ๊ต์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ”๊ณ ,
05:12
and taught students how to write their letters.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
And he was actually successful with a few of them
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  D๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
05:17
that the teacher was unable to reach.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:20
And believe it or not,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
05:22
D actually helped calm some of those kindergarten students down,
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D๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์œ ์น˜์› ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
05:27
signalling to us that the influence of peers on behavior was far greater
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ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜๋ž˜์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
than anything we adults could ever do.
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„์š”.
05:34
We used humor and song with him.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๋†๋‹ด๋„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Yes, I know it sounds really silly
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๋„ค, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:39
that the principal and the teachers would actually laugh with kids,
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๊ต์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„์งœ ์›ƒ๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์š”.
05:42
but you can imagine the shock on D's face
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ D์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์žˆ์„ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:46
when the principal's cracking a joke or singing a song from the radio station,
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๊ต์žฅ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ,
05:50
which almost always ended in a laugh,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋์ด ๋‚  ๋•Œ,
05:53
shortening the length of his outburst
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์งง์•„์ง€๊ณ ,
05:55
and helping us to connect with him in his world.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
So I know some you are like,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์•„๋งˆ
06:01
"It's really not practical to lay on this kind of special treatment
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"๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:05
for every student,"
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์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
but we actually made it happen.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:09
Because once we figured out the tools and tactics that worked for D,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ „๋žต์ด D์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
06:13
our teachers were able to roll that out and use them with other students.
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
We began to proactively address student behavior
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
instead of simply react to it.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”์š”.
06:23
Our teachers actually took time during the lesson plan
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์Šต ๊ณ„ํš์•ˆ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
06:25
to teach kids how to identify their feelings
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค๊ณผ
06:28
and appropriate, healthy coping strategies for dealing with them,
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
such as counting to 10,
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10๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
06:34
grabbing a fidget spinner
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ํ”ผ์ ฏ ์Šคํ”ผ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฅ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
06:35
or taking a quick walk.
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์งง์€ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด์š”.
06:38
We incorporated brain breaks throughout the day,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‘๋‡Œ ํœด์‹์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
allowing kids to sing songs,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
06:42
do yoga poses
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์š”๊ฐ€ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
06:43
and participate in structured physical activities.
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์‹ ์ฒด์  ํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก์š”.
06:46
And for those kids that struggle with sitting for long periods of time,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”,
06:51
we invested in flexible seating,
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์œตํ†ต์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ขŒ์„์— ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
such as rocking chairs and exercise bikes,
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ํ”๋“ค์˜์ž๋‚˜ ์šด๋™์šฉ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ,
06:56
and even floor elliptical machines,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฆฝํ‹ฐ์ปฌ ๋จธ์‹ ๊นŒ์ง€,
06:58
allowing kids to pedal underneath their desks.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐŸ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
07:02
These changes encouraged kids to stay in the classroom,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ต์‹ค์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
07:06
helping them to focus and learn.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
And when less kids are disrupting,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ ์„ ๋•Œ,
07:11
all kids do better.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:14
And here's the magical thing:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€,
07:16
it didn't cost us a whole lot of extra money.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
We simply thought differently about what we had.
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๊ทธ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
07:23
For example, every public school has an instructional supply line.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๊ต์œก์šฉ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:29
An instructional supply could be a book,
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๊ต์œก์šฉ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋ฌผ์€ ์ฑ…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:31
it could be a whiteboard,
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์น ํŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:33
it could be flexible seating,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜์ž๋“ค๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:34
it could be a fidget spinner,
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ํ”ผ์ ฏ ์Šคํ”ผ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
07:36
it could even be painting the walls of a school a more calming color,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๋” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒฝ์„ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ์น ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
allowing students to thrive.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์ž๋ž„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
07:44
It's not that we didn't invest in the academic tools --
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ต๊ตฌ์— ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
obviously --
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๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ์š”.
07:48
but we took the social tools seriously, too.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
And the results speak for themselves.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
By taking the emotional development of our kids seriously
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ 
07:57
and helping them manage their emotions,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ
07:59
we saw huge growth in our reading and math scores,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋…ํ•ด์™€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ์ ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ํฐ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
far exceeding the one year of expected growth
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๊ณ 
08:05
and outscoring many schools with our same demographic.
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๊ฐ™์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ•™๊ต๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜€์ฃ .
08:10
The second thing we did to help our kids manage their emotions
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
08:13
was we used leverage.
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์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
As a not-so-funded public school,
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์žฌ์ •์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
08:18
we didn't have the support staff
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„
08:20
to address the chaos that our kids might be facing at home,
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์ค„ ๋ณด์กฐ์›๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ ,
08:23
and we certainly weren't trained or funded to address it directly.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์ค„ ๋งŒํผ ์ง€์›๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:27
So we started to reach out to local groups,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ทจํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
community agencies,
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์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค,
08:31
and even the Ohio State University.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
08:34
Our partnership with the Ohio State University
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์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ํ• ๋™์€
08:36
afforded us college students
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๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
08:38
not only studying education
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๊ต์œก ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:40
but also school psychology and school social work.
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๊ต์œก ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์‚ฌํšŒ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ๋” ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
These students were paired with our teachers
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง์„ ์ง€์–ด
08:46
to help our most struggling students.
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
And everyone benefitted
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋“์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
because our teachers got access to the latest college-level thinking,
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ์‹ ์˜, ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
08:54
and those college students got real-world, life experiences
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๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์งœ ์‚ฌํšŒ, ์ง„์งœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:57
in the classroom.
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๊ต์‹ค ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
09:00
Our partnership with our local Nationwide Children's Hospital
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ ์•„๋™๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋Š”
09:03
afforded us -- they're building us a health clinic within our school,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ ํ•™๊ต ์•ˆ์— ์ง„๋ฃŒ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
09:07
providing health and mental health resources for our students.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œก์ฒด์ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:11
And our kids benefitted from this, too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ์ด์— ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
09:14
Our absences continued to go down,
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๊ฒฐ์„๋ฅ ์€ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ๊ณ ,
09:17
and our kids had access to counseling
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต ์ผ๊ณผ ์ค‘์— ์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:20
that they could access during the school day.
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์ƒ๋‹ด ํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
And perhaps the biggest change was not in D or in the kids at all.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” D๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:28
It was in the adults in the room.
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๊ต์‹ค ์•ˆ์˜ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Teachers are typically good
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
09:32
at planning for and delivering academic instruction,
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๊ต์œก์  ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ํœผ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:35
but when you throw in disruptive behavior,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ง€์žฅ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:38
it can feel completely outside the scope of the job.
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์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
But by us taking the emotional development of our kids seriously,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ •์„œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉด์„œ,
09:45
we moved from a philosophy of exclusion --
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ œ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
09:48
you disrupt, get out --
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"๋ฐฉํ•ด๋˜๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
09:49
to one of trust and respect.
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๋Œ€์‹  ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์Œ๊ณผ ์กด์ค‘์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
It wasn't easy,
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์‰ฝ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
09:53
but we felt at heart,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
it was a positive way to make change,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
09:57
and I'm in awe at the teachers that took that leap with me.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋„์•ฝ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
As part of our personal professional development plan,
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๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ์„œ,
10:04
we studied the research of Dr. Bruce Perry
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ์Šค ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€
10:08
and his research on the effects of different childhood experiences
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๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์œ ์•„๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜
10:12
on the developing child's brain.
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์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
And what we learned was that some of our students' experiences,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€,
10:18
such as an absent parent,
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์ฆ‰ ์–ด๋ฅธ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋‚˜,
10:20
chaotic home life,
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ํ˜ผ๋ˆ ์ƒํƒœ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ,
10:22
poverty and illness,
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๊ธฐ๊ทผ์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์ด
10:23
create real trauma on developing brains.
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๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์ค‘์ธ ๋‡Œ์— ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
Yes, trauma.
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๋„ค, ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ์š”.
10:29
I know it's a very strong word,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:30
but it helped us to reframe and understand the behaviors that we were seeing.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
And those difficult home experiences
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฐ€์ •์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์€
10:38
created real barbed-wire barriers to learning,
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๋ฐฐ์›€์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
and we had to figure out a way over it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:45
So our teachers continued to practice with lesson plans,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
doing shorter lesson plans with a single focus,
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๋‹จ์ผํ™”๋œ ์ดˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์งง์•„์ง„ ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์งœ๊ณ 
10:51
allowing kids to engage,
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
10:53
and continued to incorporate these movement breaks,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
allowing kids to jump up and down in class and dance for two minutes straight,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ 2๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์ถค์„ ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก์š”.
11:01
because we learned that taking breaks helps the learner retain new information.
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ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋ฐ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:06
And might I add that the "Cha-Cha Slide" provides a perfect short dance party.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋Œ„์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— '์ฐจ์ฐจ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ'๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
11:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:12
I saw teachers say, "What happened to you?"
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์ €๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด "๋„Œ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‹ˆ" ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
11:15
instead of "What's wrong with you?"
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"๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ˆ" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
11:17
or "How can I help you?" instead of "Get out."
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"๋‚˜๊ฐ€"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง ๋Œ€์‹  "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ค„๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
And this investment in our kids made huge differences,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
11:25
and we continue to see rises in our academic scores.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
I'm happy to say that when D got to fourth grade,
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์ €๋Š” D๊ฐ€ 4ํ•™๋…„์— ์ง„๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
11:33
he rarely got into trouble.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ ,
11:34
He became a leader in the school,
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ํ•™๊ต ํšŒ์žฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
11:37
and this behavior became contagious with other students.
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์ด ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
We saw and felt our school climate continue to improve,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
making it a happy and safe place not only for children
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๊ต์‹ค์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž„์„ ์•„์ด๋“ค ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:49
but for adults,
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค๋„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ์š”.
11:50
despite any outside influence.
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:53
Fast-forward to today,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ,
11:55
I now work with an alternative education program
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€์•ˆ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
11:58
with high school students
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
who struggle to function in traditional high school setting.
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๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ์š”.
12:03
I recently reviewed some of their histories.
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์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Many of them are 17 to 18 years old,
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๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ 17์„ธ์—์„œ 18์„ธ๋กœ,
12:09
experimenting with drugs,
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
12:11
in and out of the juvenile detention system
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๊ตฌ์น˜์†Œ์— ๋“ค๋ฝ๋‚ ๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
12:13
and expelled from school.
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ํ‡ดํ•™์„ ๋‹นํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
And what I discovered was that many of them exhibit the same behaviors
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 6์‚ด์˜ D๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค๊ณผ
12:21
that I saw in six-year-old D.
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๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
So I can't help but wonder:
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์ €๋Š” ๊ถ๊ธˆ์ฆ์„ ๋–จ์น  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:26
if these kids would've learned healthy coping strategies early on
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ด๋ฆด๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด
12:30
when times get tough,
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ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์™”์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„
12:32
would they now be able to survive in a regular high school?
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
12:36
I can't say for sure,
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ํ™•๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
12:38
but I have to tell you I believe that it would've helped.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
And it's time for all of us to take the social and emotional development
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
12:44
of our kids seriously.
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์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
The time is now for us to step up and say what we need to do for our kids.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
If we teach kids how to read and write, and they graduate
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
12:57
but yet they don't know how to manage emotions,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:59
what will our communities look like?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
13:02
I tell people:
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
you can invest now or you will pay later.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
The time is now for us to invest in our kids.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
They're our future citizens,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
not just numbers that can or cannot pass a test.
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๊ทธ์ € ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
13:16
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
(Applause and cheers)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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