What it feels like to see Earth from space | Benjamin Grant

112,764 views ใƒป 2017-09-21

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Changkyun Ahn ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
It's Christmas Eve, 1968.
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1968๋…„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ์—
00:17
The Apollo 8 spacecraft has successfully completed
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์•„ํด๋กœ 8ํ˜ธ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
00:20
its first three orbits around the moon.
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๋‹ฌ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Launched from Cape Canaveral three days before,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 3์ผ ์ „์—, ์บ์ดํ”„ ์บ๋„ˆ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒŒ (์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ผํ„ฐ)์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:27
this is the first time
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
00:29
that humans have ever traveled beyond low Earth orbit.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์ €๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
On the vessel's fourth pass,
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์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์˜ 4๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณต์ „๊ถค๋„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ
00:36
the Earth slowly comes into view
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์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:39
and reveals itself above the Moon's horizon.
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๋‹ฌ ์ง€ํ‰์„  ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Astronaut Bill Anders frantically asks his crewmates where their camera is,
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์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋นŒ ์•ค๋”์Šค๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋ƒ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๊ทธ์ณค๊ณ 
00:47
grabs the Hasselblad, points it towards the window,
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด๋“  ๋’ค ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ชฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ
00:49
presses the shutter,
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์—ฐ์‹  ์…”ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋Œ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
and takes one of the most important photographs of all time:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
"Earthrise."
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์ง€๊ตฌ ๋‹์ด ("Earthrise")
00:58
When the crew was safely home a few days later,
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋’ค, ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ๊ท€ํ™˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
01:01
they were asked about the mission.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Anders famously replied,
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์•ค๋”์Šค์˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
01:06
"We went to the moon,
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ
01:08
but we actually discovered Earth."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:13
What did he and his fellow crewmates feel
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๊ทธ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—
01:17
in this incredible moment?
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๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:19
In a study released just this past year,
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๋ถˆ๊ณผ ์ž‘๋…„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ
01:22
a team of researchers at the University of Pennsylvania
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ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€
01:25
examined the testimonies of hundreds of astronauts
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์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜
01:28
who had the opportunity to view the Earth from space.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋ช…์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ฆ์–ธ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Their analysis uncovered three common feelings:
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๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
01:36
first, a greater appreciation for Earth's beauty;
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฐํƒ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
second, an increased sense of connection to all other living beings;
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์™€์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
and third, an unexpected, often overwhelming sense of emotion.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ๋Š”, ๋œป ๋ฐ–์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ํ™์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
The researchers believe that seeing the Earth from a great distance
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ๋จธ๋‚˜๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด
01:54
provokes someone to develop new cognitive frameworks
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ์ง€์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
to understand what they are seeing.
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02:01
They believe these astronauts were forever changed
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ 
02:04
by this new view,
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02:05
this new perspective,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ง„์‹ค์— ์˜ํ•ด
02:07
this new visual truth.
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๋ณ€๋ชจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
This feeling is commonly referred to as the "overview effect."
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "์กฐ๋งํšจ๊ณผ" (overveiw effect)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Only 558 people have ever been to outer space.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค์ง 558๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
558 people had the opportunity
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์˜ค์ง 558๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด
02:25
to gaze down in awe,
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๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ์–ด๋‘ ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์œ„๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
๊ฒฝ์™ธ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ
02:28
to wonder at our planet
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
floating in an infinite sea of darkness.
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02:33
But what if that number were bigger?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
02:36
Three years ago, I set off on my own mission:
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3๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์ €๋Š” ์ €๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฏธ์…˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
to see if I could bring this feeling of overwhelming scale and beauty
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์••๋„์ ์ธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ
02:44
to many more people
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02:46
just by using one small computer
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์ž‘์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
02:48
in my small New York City apartment.
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๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
It was then, in 2013, that I launched "Daily Overview."
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2013๋…„ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š”, "Daily Overview"๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Every day, I have used satellite imagery
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๋งค์ผ ์ €๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
02:58
to create one expansive overhead view of our planet.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ ๋ถ€๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
More than 1,000 of these images have been created thus far,
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1000 ์žฅ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์™”๊ณ 
03:08
and more than 600,000 people
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60๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:10
tune in for this daily dose of perspectives.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „๋ง์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
I create the imagery by curating photos from the massive archive
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ Digital Globe์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ์—์„œ
03:18
of a satellite company called Digital Globe.
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์–ป์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
They operate a constellation of five satellites,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
each roughly the size of an ambulance,
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์€ ๋Œ€๋žต ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฉฐ
03:27
that is constantly taking pictures of the Earth
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์‹œ์† 2๋งŒ 8์ฒœkm๋กœ ๊ณต์ „์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:29
as they orbit at 28,000 kilometers per hour.
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๋ถ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Now, what does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:37
Each of these satellites is equipped with a camera
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค์—๋Š”
03:39
that has a focal length of 16 meters,
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์ดˆ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 16m๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
so that's roughly 290 times greater
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œ์ค€ 55mm ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋œ DSLR ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค
03:46
than a DSLR camera equipped with a standard 55 millimeter lens.
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์ดˆ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋žต 290๋ฐฐ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
So if were able to attach one of their satellites
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
03:54
to the roof of this theater in Oxford,
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ์˜ ์ด ๊ทน์žฅ ์ง€๋ถ• ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:57
we could take a picture of a football,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ
03:59
clearly, on the pitch at the stadium in Amsterdam.
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์œ„์— ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ณต์„ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
That's 450 kilometers away.
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450km๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:08
That's incredibly powerful technology.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
And I decided at the beginning of this project
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์—
04:13
that I would use that incredible technology
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
04:16
to focus on the places
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณ์™”๋˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ
04:18
where humans have impacted the planet.
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์ง‘์ค‘์กฐ๋ช… ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
As a species, we dig and scrape the Earth for resources,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ข…์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž์›๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ์•„์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:26
we produce energy,
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:28
we raise animals and cultivate crops for food,
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์Œ์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ถ•๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž‘๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฝ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:32
we build cities, we move around,
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:35
we create waste.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
And in the process of doing all of these things,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
04:39
we shape landscapes and seascapes
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•…๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:42
and cityscapes with increasing control and impunity.
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๋„์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋“ค์„ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์žฌ๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
So with that in mind,
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์ด ์ ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์‹œ๊ณ ์„œ
04:49
I would like to share a few of my overviews with you now.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ช‡ ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Here we see cargo ships and oil tankers
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด ํ•ญ๊ตฌ ์ž…๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
04:57
waiting outside the entry to the port of Singapore.
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ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ๊ณผ ์œ ์กฐ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
This facility is the second-busiest in the world by terms of total tonnage,
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์ด ์‹œ์„ค์€ ์ด ์„ ๋ฐ• ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ 
05:05
accounting for one-fifth of the world's shipping containers
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์šด์†ก ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ์–‘์˜ 5๋ถ„์˜ 1์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:09
and one half of the annual supply
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์›์œ  ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„
05:11
of crude oil.
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์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
If you look closely at this overview, you'll see a lot of little specks.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Those are actually cows at a feedlot
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์ด ์ ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์„ฌ๋จธํ•„๋“œ์˜
05:20
in Summerfield, Texas, in the United States.
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๊ฐ€์ถ• ์‚ฌ์œก์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ –์†Œ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
So once cows reach a particular weight,
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์ผ๋‹จ ์ –์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋žต 300kg
05:26
roughly 300 kilograms,
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์ •๋„์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
05:28
they are moved here and placed on a specialized diet.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Over the next three to four months, the cows gain an additional 180 kilograms
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ 3~4 ๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ, ์†Œ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ 180kg ๋” ์‚ด์ฐŒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
05:36
before they are shipped off to slaughter.
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๋„์‚ด์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์†ก๋˜์–ด ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
You're also probably wondering about this glowing pool at the top there.
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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์œ„์ชฝ ๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ‰์˜ ์›…๋ฉ์ด์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๊ฐ€์‹คํ…๋ฐ์š”.
05:42
That gets its color from a unique combination of manure, chemicals
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์ € ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์†Œ์˜ ๋ถ„๋‡จ์™€ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
05:46
and a particular type of algae that grows in the stagnant water.
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์กฐ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ ์†์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ž์—ฌ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
This is the Mount Whaleback iron ore mine
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›จ์Šคํ„ด ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํ•„๋ฐ”๋ผ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
05:53
in the Pilbara region of Western Australia,
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Whaleback ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ฒ ๊ด‘์„ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
a beautiful yet scary scar on the face of the Earth.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ํ‰ํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Of the world's mined iron ore,
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ฒ ๊ด‘์„ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ๋“ค ์ค‘
06:03
98 percent is used to make steel
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98%๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ฒ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
and is therefore a major component in the construction of buildings,
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์ฆ‰, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ทธ ์™ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
06:09
automobiles or appliances such as your dishwasher or refrigerator.
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์‹๊ธฐ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
This is a solar concentrator in Seville, Spain.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์„ธ๋น„์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ์ง‘๊ด‘์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
So this facility contains 2,650 mirrors
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์ด ์‹œ์„ค์€ 2,650๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:23
which are arrayed in concentric circles around an 140-meter-tall tower
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๊ฑฐ์šธ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์•™์— ์žˆ๋Š” 140๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋†’์ด์˜ ํƒ€์›Œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‹ฌ์› ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ
06:28
at its center.
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๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
At the top of the tower,
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๊ทธ ํƒ€์›Œ์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
06:31
there is a capsule of molten salt
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์šฉ์œต์—ผ(molten salt) ์บก์Š์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:34
that gets heated by the beams of light reflected upwards
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์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ์šธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ์œ„์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘๊ด‘๋œ ๋น›์— ์˜ํ•ด
06:37
from the mirrors below.
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๊ฐ€์—ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
06:39
From there, the salt circulates to a storage tank underground,
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๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฉ์œต์—ผ์ด ์ง€ํ•˜ ์ €์žฅ ํƒฑํฌ๋กœ ์ˆœํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
06:43
where it produces steam,
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์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
06:44
which spins turbines
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๊ทธ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ๋นˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค
06:46
and generates enough electricity to power 70,000 homes
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70,000 ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
06:49
and offsets 30,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions every year.
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์–‘์„ 30,000 ํ†ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ค„์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
This overview shows deforestation in Santa Cruz, Bolivia
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ์‚ฐํƒ€ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ๋ฒŒ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ
06:59
immediately adjacent to untouched tracts of rainforest.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์†๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋ฆผ์ด ์ธ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Deforestation in the country has primarily been driven
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ๋ฒŒ์ฑ„๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ
07:06
by the expansion of mechanized agriculture
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋†๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์†Œ ๋ชฉ์ถ•์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:09
and cattle ranching,
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์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
so as the country tries to meet the demand of its growing population
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ ์‹œํ‚ด๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์—
07:14
and feed them,
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๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋จน์ด๋ ค๊ณ 
07:15
the sacrificial destruction of its rainforest
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์ œ๋ฌผ๋งˆ๋ƒฅ ์—ด๋Œ€ ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋ฆผ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ
07:17
has taken place to do so.
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์žํ–‰ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
It is estimated that the country lost 4.5 million acres of rainforest
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4.5 ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์—์ด์ปค์˜ ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋ฆผ์ด (18,200 ์ œ๊ณฑkm) ๋‹จ์ง€
07:24
in one decade alone
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2000~ 2010๋…„ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
07:26
from 2000 until 2010.
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์†Œ์‹ค๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:29
This is the Eixample district in Barcelona, Spain.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์ด์ƒดํ”Œ (Eixample) ์ง€๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
So the overview perspective can be incredibly helpful
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
07:36
to help us understand how cities function
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์— ์—„์ฒญ ํฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ,
07:38
and how we can devise smarter solutions for urban planning,
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๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
and this will become only more relevant
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์ด๋Š” 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒ์—์„œ
07:43
as it is expected that 4.9 billion people will live in cities around the world
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์•ฝ 49์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ž€ ์˜ˆ์ธก๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ทธ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด
07:48
by the year 2030.
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์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
This area of Barcelona is characterized by its strict grid pattern,
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์ด ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒฉ์ž ํŒจํ„ด์ด ํŠน์ง•์ธ๋ฐ
07:55
apartments with communal courtyards
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๊ณต์šฉ ๋งˆ๋‹น์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์™€
07:57
and these octagonal intersections
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์˜ 8๊ฐํ˜• ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ๊ฐ€
07:59
which allow for more sunlight, better ventilation
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ํ†ตํ’๋„ ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ณ , ํ–‡๋ณ•์ด ์ž˜ ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:02
and additional parking at street level.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์œ„์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
And here we see that grid pattern but under much different circumstances.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฉ์ž ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ด์ง€์š”.
08:10
This is the Dadaab Refugee Camp in northern Kenya,
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์ด ๊ณณ์€ ์ผ€๋ƒ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋‹ต (Dadaab) ํ”ผ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์บ ํ”„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
the largest such facility of its kind in the world.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
To cope with the influx of refugees who are fleeing Somalia,
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๊ธฐ์•„์™€ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š”
์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:20
where there is famine and conflict,
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08:21
the UN has built this area gridded out at left
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UN์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ขŒ์ธก์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ž ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋œ
08:24
called the LFO extension
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'LFO ์ฆ์ถ•' ์ด๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜
08:26
to house more and more refugees
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์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
who are arriving and occupying these white dots,
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๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ƒ์˜ ์ด ํ•˜์–€ ์ ๋“ค์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:30
which are actually tents
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ…ํŠธ์ด๋ฉฐ
08:32
which will slowly fill up the area over time.
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์„œ์„œํžˆ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ๋‚˜๊ฐˆํ…Œ์ฃ .
08:35
So if you have one of these overviews,
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๋งŒ์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์กฐ๋ง๋„ ํ•œ ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:38
you have a moment in time.
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๊ทธ์ € ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:41
If we have two overviews, however,
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๋งŒ์ผ ์กฐ๋ง๋„ ๋‘ ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:42
we are able to tell stories about changes in time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
I call that feature of the project "Juxtapose,"
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉด์„ "Juxtapose (๋ณ‘์น˜)" ๋ผ๊ณ 
08:48
and we'll share a few examples of it with you now.
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๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์˜ˆ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
So the tulip fields in Netherlands bloom every year in April.
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๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ํŠค๋ฆฝ ํ™”์›์€ ๋งค๋…„ 4์›”์— ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ์ฃ .
08:56
So we take an image captured in March a few weeks before
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์•ž๋‘” 3์›”์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด๋‘๊ณ 
09:00
and contrast it to one taken a few weeks later.
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋’ค์— ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
We're able to watch the flowers bloom in this magnificent cascade of color.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฝƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ์—„ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์˜ ์—ฐ์†์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ„์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
It is estimated that the Dutch produce 4.3 billion tulip bulbs every year.
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๋งคํ•ด ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ํŠค๋ฆฝ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 43์–ต ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
In 2015, two dams collapsed
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2015๋…„ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋‚จ๋™๋ถ€์˜ ์ฒ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์—์„œ
09:19
at an iron ore mine in southeastern Brazil,
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:21
causing one of the worst environmental disasters
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์ด๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์žฌ์•™์„
09:24
in the history of the country.
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์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
It is estimated that 62 million cubic meters of waste
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๋Œ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋– ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ„ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋Š” 6,200 ๋งŒ ์„ธ์ œ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํ„ฐ
09:30
were released when the dams broke,
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์ •๋„๋กœ ์ถ”์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:31
destroying numerous villages in the process,
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋งˆ์„๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
including Bento Rodrigues, seen here before ...
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ํ”ผํ•ด์ž…๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ๋ฒคํ†  ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ์ฆˆ ๋งˆ์„์€
09:39
and after the flood.
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ํ™์ˆ˜ ํ›„์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Ultimately, 19 people were killed in this disaster.
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์ด ์žฌ๋‚œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 19 ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
09:46
Half a million people did not have access to clean drinking water
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50๋งŒ ๋ช…์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๋ฌผ์„
09:49
for an extended period of time,
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์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
and the waste soon entered into the Doce River,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ„ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋‚ด Doce ๊ฐ•์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ
09:54
extended for 650 kilometers
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650km์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ
09:56
all the way into the sea,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๊ณ 
09:58
killing unknowable amounts of plant and animal life along the way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์— ํ—ค์•„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋™.์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•—์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
And lastly, here is a story related to the crisis in Syria,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚ด์ „๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
a conflict which has claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of people
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์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚ด์ „ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:10
and displaced millions.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
So this patch of desert is seen in Mafraq, Jordan in 2011,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ์ง€ํ˜•์€ ๋‚ด์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ 2011๋…„์˜
์š”๋ฅด๋‹จ(Jordan) ๋งˆํ”„๋ฝ(Mafraq)์ธ๋ฐ,
10:17
the year the conflict started,
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์ € ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์˜ฌํ•ด 2017๋…„์— ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
10:19
and when we compare it to an image captured just this year in 2017,
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10:24
we see the construction of the Zaatari refugee camp.
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์žํƒ€๋ฆฌ (Zaatari) ํ”ผ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์บ ํ”„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
So just as the astronauts of Apollo 8
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์•„ํด๋กœ 8ํ˜ธ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
10:31
watched the Earth rising above the lunar landscape for the first time,
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๋‹ฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ ํ•˜์˜€๋“ฏ์ด
10:35
there is no way that you could have imagined
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฉด๋ฉด๋“ค์ด
10:37
what the places I just showed you look like from outer space.
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์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋• ์„์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
And while you may enjoy the aesthetics of an image,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
10:45
once you learn exactly what it is you're seeing,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
10:47
you may struggle with the fact that you still like it.
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์ง„์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ์„ํ…Œ์ฃ .
10:51
And that's the tension I want to create with my work,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
because I believe it is that contemplation,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆ™๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ด
10:57
that internal dialogue
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์•ผ๋ง๋กœ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋‚˜ํฐ ๋“์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
10:59
that will lead to greater interest in our planet
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11:01
and more awareness of what we're doing to it.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
11:04
I believe that viewing the Earth from the overview perspective
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ์กฐ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:07
is more important now than ever before.
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์—ฌ๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
Through the incredible technology of these high-flying cameras,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ณต๋น„ํ–‰ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋•๋ถ„์—
11:14
we can see, monitor and expose
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ์ „๋ก€์—†๋˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
11:17
the unprecedented impact that we are having.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํญ๋กœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
And whether we are scientists
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด๊ฑด
11:23
or engineers or policymakers
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ํ˜น์€ ๊ณตํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ž…์•ˆ์ž๋“ค
11:26
or investors or artists,
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ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ„์—
11:29
if we can adopt a more expansive perspective,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์„œ
11:32
embrace the truth of what is going on
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
11:36
and contemplate the long-term health of our planet,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰์„ฑ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:40
we will create a better
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ง‘ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:42
and safer and smarter future
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๋” ๋‚˜์€, ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ
11:44
for our one and only home.
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11:47
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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