Paul MacCready: Nature vs. humans, and what we can do about

36,221 views ใƒป 2008-10-23

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: miseon baek ๊ฒ€ํ† : Dae-won Jeong
00:18
You hear that this is the era of environment -- or biology, or information technology ...
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™, ์ •๋ณด๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Well, it's the era of a lot of different things
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ด์ฃ .
00:27
that we're in right now. But one thing for sure:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ๊ฒƒ์€
00:29
it's the era of change. There's more change going on
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
than ever has occurred in the history of human life on earth.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ์ ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:38
And you all sort of know it, but it's hard to get it
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„์‹คํ…Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:41
so that you really understand it.
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์ง„์ • ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธด ์–ด๋ ต์ฃ .
00:43
And I've tried to put together something that's a good start for this.
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๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ์ž, ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
I've tried to show in this -- though the color doesn't come out --
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์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ป˜์š”.
00:52
that what I'm concerned with is the little 50-year time bubble
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์ด ํ‘œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋œ 50๋…„๋Œ€์ดˆ ๋ฒ ๋น„๋ถํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
that you are in. You tend to be interested in a generation past,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ, ์ž์‹, ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:00
a generation future -- your parents, your kids, things you can change
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ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ํŽธ์ด์ฃ .
01:04
over the next few decades -- and this 50-year time bubble
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ 50๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ฒ ๋น„๋ถ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ
01:06
you kind of move along in. And in that 50 years,
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๋ณ€ํ•ด์™”์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ณก์„ ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด,
01:10
if you look at the population curve, you find the population of humans
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50๋…„ํ›„์— ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‘๋ฐฐ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
01:14
on the earth more than doubles and we're up three-and-a-half times
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 3.5๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:19
since I was born. When you have a new baby,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ ,
01:22
by the time that kid gets out of high school
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๊ทธ ์ž์‹์ด ์ž๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ต์ƒ์ด ๋  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š”
01:26
more people will be added than existed on earth when I was born.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋‹น์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
This is unprecedented, and it's big.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ „๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋˜ ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Where it goes in the future is questioned. So that's the human part.
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์ธ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์ฐจ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜์—†์–ด์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค๊ณ ์š”.
01:37
Now, the human part related to animals: look at the left side of that.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ . ๋„ํ‘œ์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:42
What I call the human portion -- humans and their livestock and pets --
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์ด์ชฝ์„ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ์นญํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ถ•, ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋์ฃ .
01:45
versus the natural portion -- all the other wild animals and just --
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ž์—ฐ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ
01:49
these are vertebrates and all the birds, etc.,
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์œก์ง€์™€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์—๋งŒ ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋๊ณ ์š”.
01:53
in the land and air, not in the water. How does it balance?
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์ธ๊ฐ„๋ฒ”์ฃผ์™€ ์ž์—ฐ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊ฐ„์— ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:57
Certainly, 10,000 years ago, the civilization's beginning,
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๋ถ„๋ช…, 1๋งŒ๋…„์ „ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋ฌด๋ ต,
02:02
the human portion was less than one tenth of one percent. Let's look at it now.
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์ธ๊ฐ„๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ 0.1%์ดํ•˜์˜€์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
02:07
You follow this curve and you see the whiter spot in the middle --
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๊ณก์„ ์˜ ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ํฐ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹ค๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
that's your 50-year time bubble. Humans, livestock and pets
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ 50๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ฒ ๋น„๋ถ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€์ฃ . ์ธ๊ฐ„,๊ฐ€์ถ•,์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์€
02:16
are now 97 percent of that integrated total mass on earth
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 97%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด
02:20
and all wild nature is three percent. We have won. The next generation
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์•ผ์ƒ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์€ 3%๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃ . ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์ฃ . ๋‹ค์Œ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š”
02:24
doesn't even have to worry about this game -- it is over.
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์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์กฐ์ฐจ์—†์–ด์š”. ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:27
And the biggest problem came in the last 25 years:
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์ง€๋‚œ 25๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊ฐ€
02:31
it went from 25 percent up to that 97 percent.
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25%์—์„œ 97%๊นŒ์ง€ ์น˜์†Ÿ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
And this really is a sobering picture upon realizing that we, humans,
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด,
02:40
are in charge of life on earth; we're like the capricious Gods
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์ง€ํ˜œ๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ ํฌ์  ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:44
of old Greek myths, kind of playing with life --
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๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตด์–ด ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์€
02:49
and not a great deal of wisdom injected into it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Now, the third curve is information technology.
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณก์„ ์€ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
This is Moore's Law plotted here, which relates to density
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๋ฌด์–ด์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ด ๋„ํ‘œ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:01
of information, but it has been pretty good for showing
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋นˆ๋„, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋“ฑ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
03:04
a lot of other things about information technology --
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜„์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ์ด ๋„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:07
computers, their use, Internet, etc. And what's important
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
03:11
is it just goes straight up through the top of the curve,
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ์ƒ์Šน๊ณก์„ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
and has no real limits to it. Now try and contrast these.
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์ด์ œ ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋„ํ‘œ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
03:20
This is the size of the earth going through that same --
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์ด ๋„ํ‘œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ฃ .
03:22
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:24
-- frame. And to make it really clear, I've put all four on one graph.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋†“์•„๋ณด์ฃ .
03:30
There's no need to see the little detailed words on it.
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๋„ํ‘œ์— ์จ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
That first one is humans-versus-nature;
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋„ํ‘œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ ์ž์—ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
we've won, there's no more gain. Human population.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ด๊ฒผ๊ณ , ๋”์ด์ƒ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒŒ ์—†์ฃ . ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋„ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
And so if you're looking for growth industries to get into,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์„ฑ์žฅ์‚ฐ์—…๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:43
that's not a good one -- protecting natural creatures. Human population
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์ž์—ฐ๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ํ”ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ
03:48
is going up; it's going to continue for quite a while.
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์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ,
03:51
Good business in obstetricians, morticians, and farming, housing, etc. --
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์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ, ์žฅ์˜์‚ฌ, ๋†์—…, ์ฃผํƒ์‚ฌ์—… ๋“ฑ์€ ํ˜ธํ™ฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
they all deal with human bodies, which require being fed,
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์ด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๋จน์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋™๋˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:02
transported, housed and so on. And the information technology,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋„ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
which connects to our brains, has no limit -- now, that is a wonderful
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๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ง„์ถœํ•ด๋ณผ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ฃ .
04:11
field to be in. You're looking for growth opportunity?
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
04:13
It's just going up through the roof.
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์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์—ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋šซ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์น˜์†Ÿ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:16
And then, the size of the Earth. Somehow making these all compatible
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ๋„ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ๋•Œ,
04:19
with the Earth looks like a pretty bad industry to be involved with.
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์–ด์ฐŒ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ธฐ์—” ์‹œ์žฅ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์•ˆ์ข‹์•„๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
So, that's the stage out of all this. I find,
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์ž, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
for reasons I don't understand, I really do have a goal.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ดค๊ณ , ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์ฃ .
04:31
And the goal is that the world be desirable and sustainable
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ œ ์ž์‹์ด ์ œ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋์„๋•Œ๋„ ์„ธ์ƒ์€
04:35
when my kids reach my age -- and I think that's -- in other words,
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์‚ด๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์†๋˜์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”, ๋‹ค์Œ์„ธ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
the next generation. I think that's a goal that we probably all share.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
04:42
I think it's a hopeless goal. Technologically, it's achievable;
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์ „ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์งˆ์—†๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜
04:45
economically, it's achievable; politically,
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€์Šต๊ณผ ์ œ๋„๋ผ๋Š”
04:48
it means sort of the habits, institutions of people -- it's impossible.
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์ •์น˜์ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ฃ .
04:53
The institutions of the past with all their inertia
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ํƒ€์„ฑ์— ์ –์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ œ๋„๋Š”
04:55
are just irrelevant for the future, except they're there
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ . ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ
04:59
and we have to deal with them. I spend about 15 percent of my time
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๊ณ ์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ๋นผ๊ณ ์„  ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ 15%๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์“ฐ๊ณ ,
05:05
trying to save the world, the other 85 percent, the usual --
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 85%์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋๋“ 
05:08
and whatever else we devote ourselves to.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
And in that 15 percent, the main focus is on human mind, thinking skills,
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์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ 15%๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:17
somehow trying to unleash kids from the straightjacket of school,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์  ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ตฌ์†์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ’€์–ด์ค˜์„œ,
05:20
which is putting information and dogma into them,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:23
get them so they really think, ask tough questions, argue
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๋‚œํ•ดํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ฏฟ์ง€๋ง๊ณ ,
05:26
about serious subjects, don't believe everything that's in the book,
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๋„“๊ณ  ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
think broadly or creative. They can be.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Our school systems are very flawed and do not reward you
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ต์œก์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ,
05:37
for the things that are important in life
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์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:39
or for the survival of civilization; they reward you
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
for a lot of learning and sopping up stuff.
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์ฃผ์ž…์‹๊ต์œก๋งŒ ์‹œํ‚ฌ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
05:46
We can't go into that today because there isn't time --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”..
05:50
it's a broad subject. One thing for sure, in the future
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์ฃ . ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€,
05:53
there is an essential feature -- necessary, but not sufficient --
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์ถฉ๋ถ„์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜์กฐ๊ฑด์€
06:00
which is doing more with less. We've got to be doing things
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์ ์€์ž์›์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
06:04
with more efficiency using less energy, less material.
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์ ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์ž์›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Your great-great grandparents got by on muscle power,
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๋” ํšจ์šธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
and yet we all think there's this huge power that's essential
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋ถ€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋งจ์ฃผ๋จน์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:14
for our lifestyle. And with all the wonderful technology we have
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์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํž˜์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
we can do things that are much more efficient: conserve, recycle, etc.
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๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๋•๋ถ„์—, ๋ณด์ „๊ณผ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:26
Let me just rush very quickly through things that we've done.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€๊ฐ• ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Human-powered airplane -- Gossamer Condor sort of started me
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๊ณ ์„œ๋จธ ์ฝ˜๋”(์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋™๋ ฅ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ)๋Š”
06:32
in this direction in 1976 and 77,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 1976๋…„์— ์ด์ชฝ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:38
winning the Kremer prize in aviation history,
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๊ณ ์„œ๋จธ ์ฝ˜๋”๋Š” 1977๋…„ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋ฉ€์ƒ(Kremer prize)์„ ํƒ”์ฃ .
06:40
followed by the Albatross. And we began
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๋’ค์ด์–ด ์•Œ๋ฐ”ํŠธ๋กœ์Šค(๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋™๋ ฅ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ)๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘๋๊ณ ์š”.
06:43
making various odd planes and creatures.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:46
Here's a giant flying replica of a pterosaur that has no tail.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ต๋ฃก์˜ ๋ชจํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Trying to have it fly straight is like trying to shoot an arrow
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์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:54
with the feathered end forward. It was a tough job,
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๊นƒํ„ธ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ํ™”์‚ด์„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ผ,
06:57
and boy it made me have a lot of respect for nature.
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์ž์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ค„ ์ •๋„์˜€์–ด์š”.
07:00
This was the full size of the original creature.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ต๋ฃก์„ ๋‹ฎ์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ์‹ค์ œํฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
We did things on land, in the air, on water --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์ƒ,์ƒ๊ณต,์ˆ˜์ƒ์˜ ์šด์†ก์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:07
vehicles of all different kinds, usually with some electronics
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ ฅ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์˜จ๊ฐ–์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์šด์†ก์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:11
or electric power systems in them. I find they're all the same,
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์ „ ์šด์†ก์ˆ˜๋‹จ์€ ๋‹ค ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:14
whether its land, air or water.
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๋•…, ๋ฌผ์œ„, ์–ด๋””์„œ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ„์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:18
I'll be focusing on the air here. This is a solar-powered airplane --
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„  ์ƒ๊ณต ์šด์†ก์ˆ˜๋‹จ ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ป˜์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒœ์–‘์—ด๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
165 miles carrying a person from France to England
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ํƒœ์–‘์—ด์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž์›์ด ๋ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž
07:25
as a symbol that solar power is going to be an important part
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ ์˜๊ตญ๊นŒ์ง€ 266km ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:29
of our future. Then we did the solar car for General Motors --
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GM์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ฌ๋ ˆ์ด์„œ(ํƒœ์–‘์—ด์ž๋™์ฐจ)๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:32
the Sunracer -- that won the race in Australia.
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์ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
07:36
We got a lot of people thinking about electric cars,
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์ „๊ธฐ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
07:38
what you could do with them. A few years later, when we suggested to GM that
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๋ช‡๋…„ํ›„, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ GM์‚ฌ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
07:41
now is the time and we could do a thing called the Impact,
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GM์‚ฌ์˜ ํ›„์›์œผ๋กœ ์ž„ํŒฉํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:44
they sponsored it, and here's the Impact that we developed with them
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ GM์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ž„ํŒฉํŠธ(์ „๊ธฐ์ž๋™์ฐจ)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
on their programs. This is the demonstrator. And they put huge effort
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์ปจ์…‰ํŠธ์นด์ฃ . GM์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž„ํŒฉํŠธ(์ „๊ธฐ์ž๋™์ฐจ)๋ฅผ
07:51
into turning it into a commercial product.
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์ƒ์šฉํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ธฐ์šฐ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
07:54
With that preamble, let's show the first two-minute videotape,
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์„œ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ฐ์‹œ์šฉ ์†Œํ˜•๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ
07:59
which shows a little airplane for surveillance
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๋Œ€ํ˜•๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋‹ด์€
08:02
and moving to a giant airplane.
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2๋ถ„์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋ฃŒํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:06
Narrator: A tiny airplane, the AV Pointer serves for surveillance --
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์ดˆ์†Œํ˜• ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, AV Pointer๋Š” ๊ฐ์‹œ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
in effect, a pair of roving eyeglasses. A cutting-edge example
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๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ด์ฃ .
08:14
of where miniaturization can lead if the operator is remote
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์ตœ์‹ ์‹ ์†Œํ˜•ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์›๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์ž‘๋™ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
from the vehicle. It is convenient to carry, assemble
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ํœด๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
and launch by hand. Battery-powered, it is silent and rarely noticed.
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๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ , ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์ ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
It sends high-resolution video pictures back to the operator.
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๊ณ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์กฐ์ข…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์†กํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
With onboard GPS, it can navigate autonomously,
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GPS๊ฐ€ ํƒ‘์žฌ๋˜์–ด, ์ž๊ฐ€๋น„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:33
and it is rugged enough to self-land without damage.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†์ƒ์—†์ด ์ž์ฒด ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
The modern sailplane is superbly efficient.
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์ตœ์‹ ์‹ ์„ธ์ผํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ธ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Some can glide as flat as 60 feet forward for every foot of descent.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ํ•˜๊ฐ•์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์œผ๋กœ 60ํ”ผํŠธ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
They are powered only by the energy
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์„ธ์ผํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ธ์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋ฉด
08:47
they can extract from the atmosphere --
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€(์ƒ์Šน๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜)๋กœ๋งŒ
08:50
an atmosphere nature stirs up by solar energy.
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์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Humans and soaring birds have found nature to be generous
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์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋‚ ์•„์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ž์›์„
08:56
in providing replenishable energy. Sailplanes have flown
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์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•จ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์„ธ์ผํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ธ์€
09:00
over 1,000 miles, and the altitude record is over 50,000 feet.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ 1,609km ์ด์ƒ, ๊ณ ๋„ 5๋งŒํ”ผํŠธ ์ด์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
09:09
The Solar Challenger was made to serve as a symbol
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์†”๋ผ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ €(ํƒœ์–‘์—ด๊ฒฝ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ)๋Š”
09:12
that photovoltaic cells can produce real power
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๊ด‘์ „์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:15
and will be part of the world's energy future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ž์›์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
In 1981, it flew 163 miles from Paris to England,
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1981๋…„, ์†”๋ผ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ €(ํƒœ์–‘์—ด๊ฒฝ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ)๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ
09:22
solely on the power of sunbeams,
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์˜๊ตญ๊นŒ์ง€ 262km์„ ๋‚ ์•˜๊ณ ,
09:24
and established a basis for the Pathfinder.
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŒŒ์ธ๋”(๋ฌด์ธ ํƒœ์–‘์—ด๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ)์˜ ์ดˆ์„์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
09:30
The message from all these vehicles is that ideas and technology
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์šด์†ก์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
09:34
can be harnessed to produce remarkable gains in doing more with less --
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์ ์€ ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
gains that can help us attain a desirable balance
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๊ทธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:42
between technology and nature. The stakes are high
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๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:45
as we speed toward a challenging future.
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์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์€ ๋งŽ์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
Buckminster Fuller said it clearly: "there are no passengers
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๋ฒ…๋ฏผ์Šคํ„ฐ ํ’€๋Ÿฌ(๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€)๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
on spaceship Earth, only crew. We, the crew,
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"์ง€๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์— ์Šน๊ฐ์€ ์—†๋‹ค! ์˜ค์ง ์Šน๋ฌด์›๋งŒ ์žˆ์„๋ฟ..."
09:56
can and must do more with less -- much less."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ์Šน๋ฌด์›๋“ค์€, ํ›จ์”ฌ, ๋” ์ ์€ ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
Paul MacCready: If we could have the second video, the one-minute,
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜์ƒ์ด ์ค€๋น„๋์œผ๋ฉด,
10:05
put in as quickly as you can, which -- this will show
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ‹€์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์€ 1๋ถ„์งœ๋ฆฐ๋ฐ,
10:09
the Pathfinder airplane in some flights this past year in Hawaii,
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŒŒ์ธ๋”๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ํ•˜์™€์ด์—์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด๊ณผ
10:18
and will show a sequence of some of the beauty behind it
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71,530ํ”ผํŠธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„ํ–‰ ํ›„ ์ฐ์€
10:22
after it had just flown to 71,530 feet --
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๋’ท์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
higher than any propeller airplane has ever flown.
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ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋„ ์ด ๋งŒํผ์€ ๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:30
It's amazing: just on the puny power of the sun --
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘์—ด๋กœ
10:33
by having a super lightweight plane, you're able to get it up there.
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์ดˆ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ๋†’์€๊ณณ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:38
It's part of a long-term program NASA sponsored.
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŒŒ์ธ๋”๋Š” NASA๊ฐ€ ํ›„์›ํ•œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜€์ฃ .
10:41
And we worked very closely with the whole thing being a team effort,
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ํŒ€์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
10:47
and with wonderful results like that flight.
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŒŒ์ธ๋”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:52
And we're working on a bigger plane -- 220-foot span --
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์žฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ „์ง€๋ฅผ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•œ
10:55
and an intermediate-size, one with a regenerative fuel cell
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๋‚ ๊ฐœ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 67m์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ํ˜• ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
that can store excess energy during the day, feed it back at night,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ฎ๋™์•ˆ์— ์ €์žฅ๋œ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
11:01
and stay up 65,000 feet for months at a time.
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6๋งŒ5์ฒœํ”ผํŠธ ์ƒ๊ณต์—์„œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์— ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›”๋™์•ˆ ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ˆ˜์žˆ์ฃ .
11:05
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
11:10
Ray Morgan's voice will come in here.
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์ž๋ฃŒํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋ ˆ์ด ๋ชจ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
There he's the project manager. Anything they do
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒจ์ŠคํŒŒ์ธ๋” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์˜€์ฃ .
11:14
is certainly a team effort. He ran this program. Here's ...
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๋ ˆ์ด ๋ชจ๊ฐ„์ด ์ด๋ˆ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ํŒ€์ œ๋กœ ์›€์ง์˜€์ฃ .
11:21
some things he showed as a celebration at the very end.
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์ž๋ฃŒํ™”๋ฉด ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
Ray Morgan: We'd just ended a seven-month deployment of Hawaii.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ 7๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•˜์™€์ด ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์ฃ .
11:29
For those who live on the mainland, it was tough being away from home.
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์œก์ง€์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ์„ฌ ์ƒํ™œ์€ ํž˜๋“ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:35
The friendly support, the quiet confidence, congenial hospitality
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ํ•˜์™€์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ตฐ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€
11:39
shown by our Hawaiian and military hosts --
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์šฐ๋Œ€์™€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜๋Œ€๋กœ
11:41
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
11:44
this is starting --
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(์Œ์•…)
11:45
made the experience enjoyable and unforgettable.
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์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์žŠ์ง€๋ชปํ•  ๊ทผ๋ฌด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋์–ด์š”.
11:48
PM: We have real-time IR scans going out through the Internet
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŒŒ์ธ๋”๋Š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ ์™ธ์„ ํƒ์ง€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒ‘์žฌ๋ผ ์žˆ์–ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
11:52
while the plane is flying. And it's exploring
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๋น„ํ–‰๋„์ค‘ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„ํ–‰์žฅ๋ฉด ์ „์†ก์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:55
without polluting the stratosphere. That's its goal: the stratosphere,
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŒŒ์ธ๋”๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธต๊ถŒ์„ ์˜ค์—ผํ•˜์ง€์•Š๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:58
the blanket that really controls the radiation of the earth
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํŒจ์ŠคํŒŒ์ธ๋”์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ฃ . ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‹ด์š”์ธ ์„ฑ์ธต๊ถŒ์€
12:02
and permits life on earth to be the success that it is --
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์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
12:06
probing that is very important. And also we consider it
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์„ฑ์ธต๊ถŒ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:11
as a sort of poor man's stationary satellite,
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„์—์„œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ช‡๋‹ฌ๋™์•ˆ ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”
12:15
because it can stay right overhead for months at a time,
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŒŒ์ธ๋”๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์•ฝํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์ง€์œ„์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
12:19
2,000 times closer than the real GFC synchronous satellite.
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŒŒ์ธ๋”๋Š” GFC๋™๊ธฐ์œ„์„ฑ(๊ถค๋„์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Œ)๋ณด๋‹ค 2์ฒœ๋ฐฐ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜์ฃ .
12:24
We couldn't bring one here to fly it and show you.
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์ด์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํŒจ์ŠคํŒŒ์ธ๋”๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง„ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
12:28
But now let's look at the other end.
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์ด์ œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
12:32
In the video you saw that nine-pound or eight-pound Pointer airplane
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์ž๋ฃŒํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งท ํ‚ค๋„Œ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ
12:36
surveillance drone that Keenan has developed
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์•ฝ 4kg์งœ๋ฆฌ AV ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ(๊ฐ์‹œ์šฉ ๋ฌด์ธ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
and just done a remarkable job. Where some have servos
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ด„๋ชฉํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ . 18~25๊ทธ๋žจ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š”
12:44
that have gotten down to, oh, 18 or 25 grams,
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์„œ๋ณด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(์ž๋™ ์ œ์–ด ์žฅ์น˜)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:47
his weigh one-third of a gram. And what he's going to bring out here
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AV ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 0.3๊ทธ๋žจ์ •๋„ ๋ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚ค๋„Œ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜
12:52
is a surveillance drone that weighs about 2 ounces --
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๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 57๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ ๊ฐ์‹œ์šฉ๋ฌด์ธ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
12:56
that includes the video camera, the batteries that run it,
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ, ์ž‘๋™๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ, ์›๊ฒฉ์ธก์ •์žฅ์น˜,
12:59
the telemetry, the receiver and so on. And we'll fly it, we hope,
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์ˆ˜์‹ ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ์š”. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ฆด๊ฑด๋ฐ,
13:06
with the same success that we had last night when we did the practice.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
13:10
So Matt Keenan, just any time you're --
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์ž, ๋งท ํ‚ค๋„Œ์”จ, ์–ธ์ œ๋“  ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ์œผ๋ฉด..
13:13
all right
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๋งท ํ‚ค๋„Œ: ๋‹ค ์ค€๋น„๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
-- ready to let her go. But first, we're going to make sure
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๋‚ ๋ ค๋ณด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด
13:18
that it's appearing on the screen, so you see what it sees.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ• ๊ป˜์š”. ๊ณง, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ
13:22
You can imagine yourself being a mouse or fly inside of it,
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š”
13:26
looking out of its camera.
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์ฅ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:33
Matt Keenan: It's switched on.
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๋งท ํ‚ค๋„Œ : ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์ผฐ๊ณ ์š”.
13:35
PM: But now we're trying to get the video. There we go.
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์ด์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ดฌ์˜์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.. ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฐํžˆ๋„ค์š”.
13:41
MK: Can you bring up the house lights?
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๋งท ํ‚ค๋„Œ: ์‹ค๋‚ด์กฐ๋ช… ์ข€ ๋ฐํ˜€์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
13:43
PM: Yeah, the house lights and we'll see you all better
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์‹ค๋‚ด์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๋ฐ์•„์ง€๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋” ์ž˜๋ณด์ด๊ณ ,
13:46
and be able to fly the plane better.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:48
MK: All right, we'll try to do a few laps around and bring it back in.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡๋ฐ”๋€Œ ๋Œ๋ฆฐ ํ›„์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„๊ป˜์š”.
13:54
Here we go.
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๋งท ํ‚ค๋„Œ: ์ž, ๋‚ ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:08
PM: The video worked right for the first few and I don't know why it --
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ช‡๋ฒˆ์€ ์ดฌ์˜์ด ์ž˜๋๋Š”๋ฐ, ์™œ ์ž‘๋™์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š”์ง€..
14:14
there it goes.
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์ด์ œ ์ž˜๋˜๋„ค์š”.
14:21
Oh, that was only a minute, but I think you'd be safe
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์Œ, 1๋ถ„์ •๋„ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ชป๋‚ ์ง€๋งŒ,
14:25
to have that near the end of the flight, perhaps.
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๋น„ํ–‰์ด ๋๋‚ ์ฏค ์†์œผ๋กœ ์žก์•„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
14:30
We get to do the classic.
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๊ด€๊ฐ: ์›๋ž˜ํ•˜๋˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ• ๊ป˜์š”
14:35
All right.
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์ž˜ ๋˜๋„ค์š”.
14:36
If this hits you, it will not hurt you.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ž‘ ๋ถ€๋”ช์ณ๋„, ๋‹ค์น˜์นœ ์•Š์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:41
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:42
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:58
Thank you very much. Thank you.
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๋งท ํ‚ค๋„Œ: ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:06
But now, as they say in infomercials,
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์ •๋ณด๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋“ฏ์ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
15:09
we have something much better for you, which we're working on:
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'์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ’ˆ"์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
15:13
planes that are only six inches -- 15 centimeters -- in size.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 15์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์ฃ .
15:18
And Matt's plane was on the cover of Popular Science last month,
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๋งท ํ‚ค๋„Œ์”จ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ ํŒŒํ“ฐ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค ์žก์ง€์— ํ‘œ์ง€๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
15:24
showing what this can lead to. And in a while, something this size
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์†Œํ˜•๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์˜ ์‘์šฉ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์ฃ . ํ›„์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์†Œํ˜•๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—๋„
15:28
will have GPS and a video camera in it. We've had one of these fly
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GPS์™€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
nine miles through the air at 35 miles an hour
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์ด์ „์˜ ์†Œํ˜•๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž‘์€๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ 15ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ƒ๊ณต์—์„œ
15:37
with just a little battery in it.
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ํ•œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— 56ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ์•˜์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
15:39
But there's a lot of technology going.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
15:40
There are just milestones along the way of some remarkable things.
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์ด ์†Œํ˜•๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ˜์‹ ์  ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
This one doesn't have the video in it,
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์•„์ง ์ด ์†Œํ˜•๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์ง„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
15:48
but you get a little feel from what it can do.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜์…จ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
OK, here we go.
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์ž, ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:04
MK: Sorry.
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๋งท ํ‚ค๋„Œ: ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”.
16:05
OK.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
16:06
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
16:10
PM: If you can pass it down when you're done. Yeah, I think --
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๋งท ํ‚ค๋„Œ: ์ •๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋˜์…จ์œผ๋ฉด, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:14
I lost a little orientation; I looked up into this light.
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๋งท ํ‚ค๋„Œ: ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋˜๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
16:18
It hit the building. And the building was poorly placed, actually.
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๋งท ํ‚ค๋„Œ: ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํด: ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋”ช๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๊ตฐ์š”.
16:22
(Laughter)
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋๊ตฐ์š”.
16:24
But you're beginning to see what can be done.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํƒœ์–‘์—ด๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์…จ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
We're working on projects now -- even wing-flapping things
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ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์œ„๊ณ ๋“ฑ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณ„ํš๊ตญ ์•ฝ์ •์— ์˜๊ฑฐ, UCLA ๊ณต๋Œ€์™€
16:30
the size of hawk moths -- DARPA contracts, working with Caltech, UCLA.
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๋‚˜๋ฐฉ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ ์ ‘์ด์‹ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์— ์žˆ์ฃ .
16:36
Where all this leads, I don't know. Is it practical? I don't know.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋„, ์ƒ์šฉํ™”๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
16:39
But like any basic research, when you're really forced to do things
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„
16:43
that are way beyond existing technology,
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์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
16:45
you can get there with micro-technology, nanotechnology.
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์ดˆ์†Œํ˜•์ „์ž๊ณตํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋…ธ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
You can do amazing things when you realize
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์ž์—ฐ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์˜จ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
16:51
what nature has been doing all along. As you get to these small scales,
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ž‰ 747ํ˜• ์ œํŠธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
16:54
you realize we have a lot to learn from nature -- not with 747s --
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๋ณด์ž‰ 747ํ˜• ์ œํŠธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
16:58
but when you get down to the nature's realm,
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์ž์—ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
nature has 200 million years of experience.
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์ž์—ฐ์€ 2์–ต๋งŒ๋…„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ, ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์ฃ .
17:04
It never makes a mistake. Because if you make a mistake,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
17:07
you don't leave any progeny.
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์ž์—ฐ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ค ์ž์†๋„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
17:09
We should have nothing but success stories from nature,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์˜
17:12
for you or for birds, and we're learning a lot
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์„ฑ๊ณต๋‹ด๋งŒ์„ ์ทจํ•ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
17:16
from its fascinating subjects.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
In concluding, I want to get back to the big picture
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 2์žฅ์˜ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ
17:24
and I have just two final slides to try and put it in perspective.
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์ „์ฒด์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์กฐ๋งํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
The first I'll just read. At last, I put in three sentences
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
17:35
and had it say what I wanted.
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๋์œผ๋กœ, 3๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
Over billions of years on a unique sphere, chance has painted
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"์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ, ์šฐ์—ฐ์„ฑ์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๋ฒ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”,
17:40
a thin covering of life -- complex, improbable, wonderful
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๊ฒฝ์ด๋กญ๊ณ  ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด๋ž€ ์–‡์€ ๋ง‰์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ(์ง€๊ตฌ)์— ๋ง์น ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
and fragile. Suddenly, we humans -- a recently arrived species,
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์ข…์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€
17:47
no longer subject to the checks and balances inherent in nature --
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์ž์—ฐ์— ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ๊ฒฌ์ œ์™€ ๊ท ํ˜•์— ๋”์ด์ƒ ์ข…์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
17:51
have grown in population, technology and intelligence
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์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
17:55
to a position of terrible power. We now wield the paintbrush.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ทธ ๋ถ“์„ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‹ค."
17:59
And that's serious: we're not very bright. We're short on wisdom;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๋†’์•„์ง€์ง€๋งŒ,
18:03
we're high on technology. Where's it going to lead?
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์ง€ํ˜œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
18:07
Well, inspired by the sentences, I decided to wield the paintbrush.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ“์„ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
18:11
Every 25 years I do a picture. Here's the one --
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25๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
tries to show that the world isn't getting any bigger.
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋”์ด์ƒ ์ปค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ตฌ์š”.
18:17
Sort of a timeline, very non-linear scale, nature rates
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์„ ํ˜•์  ์ž์—ฐ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
and trilobites and dinosaurs, and eventually we saw some humans
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์‚ผ์—ฝ์ถฉ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ฃก, ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์›์‹œ์ธ ๋ช‡๋ช…๋„ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
18:25
with caves ... Birds were flying overhead, after pterosaurs.
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์ต๋ฃก๋ฅ˜ ๋’ค์— ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
18:30
And then we get to the civilization above the little TV set
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๊ทธ ๋’ค ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์ด๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ํ‹ฐ๋น„์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ช…ํ™”์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ฃ .
18:33
with a gun on it. Then traffic jams, and power systems,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ, ์ „๋ ฅ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ฃผ์†Œ ์ ๋“ค์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ฃ .
18:37
and some dots for digital. Where it's going to lead -- I have no idea.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€, ์ €๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
18:42
And so I just put robotic and natural cockroaches out there,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๋กœ๋ด‡๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๊ทธ๋ ค๋†จ๋Š”๋ฐ,
18:46
but you can fill in whatever you want. This is not a forecast.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€
18:49
This is a warning, and we have to think seriously about it.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
And that time when this is happening is not 100 years or 500 years.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ 100๋…„~500๋…„ํ›„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
Things are going on this decade, next decade;
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10๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , 10๋…„ํ›„์—๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
it's a very short time that we have to decide what we are going to do.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
And if we can get some agreement on where we want the world to be --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž์‹์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋งŒํผ๋จน์—ˆ์„๋•Œ๋„
19:12
desirable, sustainable when your kids reach your age --
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์‚ด๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€์†๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:15
I think we actually can reach it. Now, I said this was a warning,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
not a forecast. That was before --
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์ „ ์ด๊ฑด ์˜ˆ์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
I painted this before we started in on making robotic versions
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์ „ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฒŒ๋ ˆํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„
19:26
of hawk moths and cockroaches, and now I'm beginning to wonder
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ •๋ง ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
19:30
seriously -- was this more of a forecast than I wanted?
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'์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ˆ์ƒ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ๋‚˜?' ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
19:32
I personally think the surviving intelligent life form on earth
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋ก  ์ง€์ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ์ƒ์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑด
19:35
is not going to be carbon-based; it's going to be silicon-based.
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ํƒ„์†Œ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
19:39
And so where it all goes, I don't know.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€, ์ €๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
19:45
The one final bit of sparkle we'll put in at the very end here
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น›๋‚ผ ๊ด‘์ฑ„ ํ•œ ์ค„๊ธฐ๋Š”
19:51
is an utterly impractical flight vehicle,
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๊ณ ๋ฌด๋ฐด๋“œ์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ƒํ•˜๋กœ ํ”๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
19:55
which is a little ornithopter wing-flapping device that --
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์–ด์„คํ”ˆ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
20:02
rubber-band powered -- that we'll show you.
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๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ป˜์š”.
20:12
MK: 32 gram. Sorry, one gram.
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๋งท ํ‚ค๋„Œ: ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 32๊ทธ๋žจ, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”. 1๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
PM: Last night we gave it a few too many turns
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๊ทธ๋งŒ ๊ฐ์ฃ . ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ์•„ ๋‚ ๋ ธ๋”๋‹ˆ
20:27
and it tried to bash the roof out also. It's about a gram.
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์ง€๋ถ•์— ๋ถ€๋”ช์ณค์ฃ . ์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•ฝ 1๊ทธ๋žจ์ •๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
The tube there's hollow, about paper-thin.
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์ข…์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์ฃ .
20:38
And if this lands on you, I assure you it will not hurt you.
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์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชธ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•ด๋„, ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ•ด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์ง€๋งŒ,
20:41
But if you reach out to grab it or hold it, you will destroy it.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์žก์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
So, be gentle, just act like a wooden Indian or something.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ, ์ธ๋””์–ธ ๋ชฉ์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋“ฏ ์‚ด์‚ด๋‹ค๋ค„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:49
And when it comes down -- and we'll see how it goes.
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๋ฐฐํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ คํ• ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ๋‘๊ณ ๋ณด์ฃ .
20:55
We consider this to be sort of the spirit of TED.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ TED์˜ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
21:00
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
21:05
And you wonder, is it practical? And it turns out if I had not been --
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ..
21:09
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
21:15
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
21:21
Unfortunately, we have some light bulb changes.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ „๋“ฑ์„ ์ข€ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
21:24
We can probably get it down,
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด์š”.
21:25
but it's possible it's gone up to a greater destiny up there --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๊ป ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋‚ ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋†’์ด๊นŒ์ง€
21:28
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
21:29
-- than it ever had. And I wanted to make --
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์ € ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
21:35
just --
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๋‹จ,
21:36
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
21:37
But I want to make just two points. One is, you think it's frivolous;
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๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์ ํ• ๊ป˜์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
21:43
there's nothing to it. And yet if I had not been making ornithopters
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „ 1939๋…„์—
21:46
like that, a little bit cruder, in 1939 -- a long, long time ago --
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–ด์„คํ”ˆ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
21:52
there wouldn't have been a Gossamer Condor,
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๊ณ ์„œ๋จธ ์ฝ˜๋”(์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋™๋ ฅ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ)๋„ ์—†๊ณ ,
21:54
there wouldn't have been an Albatross, a Solar Challenger,
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์•Œ๋ฐ”ํŠธ๋กœ์Šค(๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋™๋ ฅ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ)๋„, ์†”๋ผ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ €(ํƒœ์–‘์—ด๊ฒฝ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ)๋„
21:56
there wouldn't be an Impact car, there wouldn't be a mandate
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์ž„ํŒฉํŠธ(์ „๊ธฐ์ž๋™์ฐจ)๋„ ์—†๊ณ ,
21:58
on zero-emission vehicles in California.
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— CO2 ๋ฐฉ์ถœ ์—†๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ทœ์ œ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
A lot of these things -- or similar -- would have happened some time,
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์งˆ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
probably a decade later. I didn't realize at the time
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 10๋…„ ํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
22:06
I was doing inquiry-based, hands-on things with teams,
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๋งˆ์น˜ ํ•™๊ณ„๋กœ ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž,
22:10
like they're trying to get in education systems.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ํŒ€๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ์—” ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
22:13
So I think that, as a symbol, it's important.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
22:16
And I believe that also is important. You can think of it
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๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
as a sort of a symbol for learning and TED
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ TED์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:26
that somehow gets you thinking of technology and nature,
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TED๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์„
22:31
and puts it all together in things that are --
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์ด ํ•™ํšŒ๋ฅผ 10๋…„๋‚ด์— ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ํ•™ํšŒ์ค‘
22:34
that make this conference, I think, more important than any
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์—
22:36
that's taken place in this country in this decade.
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๋‹ด์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:39
Thank you. (Applause)
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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