How China is (and isn't) fighting pollution and climate change | Angel Hsu

177,806 views ใƒป 2018-09-19

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: TJ Kim
00:13
When is seeing not believing?
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๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋„ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์  ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:17
A couple years ago, my friend sent me this photo from รœrรผmqi,
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2๋…„ ์ „ ์ฏค, ์šฐ๋ฃจ๋ฌด์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์˜ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:20
which is the capital of Xinjiang province in northwest China.
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์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ถ์„œ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ์žฅ ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
On this particular day, she couldn't believe her eyes.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋‚ , ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ํŽผ์ณ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:28
Checking the quality of the air outside using this app on her iPad,
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์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ ์•ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•ด ๋ดค๋”๋‹ˆ
00:33
the numbers were telling her the air quality was good,
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์ˆ˜์น˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:36
one on a scale of 500.
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์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜ 500 ์ค‘ 1๋กœ ๋‚˜์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
00:38
But when she looked outside, she saw something much different.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ฌ๋ž์ฃ .
00:42
Yes, those are buildings in the background.
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๋„ค, ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งž์•„์š”.
00:44
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:47
But the data were simply not telling the truth
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์ธก์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ
00:50
of what people were seeing and breathing,
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฐ
00:52
and it's because they were failing to measure PM2.5,
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PM2.5๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
or fine particulate pollution.
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00:58
When PM2.5 levels went off the charts in 2012,
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2012๋…„, PM2.5 ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
01:02
or "crazy bad," as the US Embassy once described it in a tweet,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—์„œ "๋ฏธ์นœ ์ˆ˜์ค€"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ •๋„์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
01:06
Chinese denizens took to social media
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
01:08
and they started to question why it was that they were seeing this disconnect
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์งˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„์น˜์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
01:12
between official air quality statistics
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€
01:14
and what they were seeing and breathing for themselves.
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์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:18
Now, this questioning has led
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์ž, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ
01:20
to an environmental awakening of sorts in China,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๊ณ 
01:24
forcing China's government to tackle its pollution problems.
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์ •๋ถ€๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ค์—ผ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ•๊ตฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:28
Now China has the opportunity to become a global environmental leader.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—๊ฒ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋„ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
But the picture that I'll paint for you today
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
01:36
is one that's mixed.
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์ข€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ๋ฐ์š”.
01:38
There are some signs that are very promising,
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ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:41
and there are other trends that are more troubling
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์ข€ ๋” ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:43
that warrant closer attention.
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๊ณจ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
But now let's go back to the story at hand.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋จผ์ € ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
01:48
I started to witness the beginnings of China's green evolution
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ํ˜๋ช…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณธ ๊ฑด
01:51
when I was a PhD student conducting fieldwork in China in 2011.
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2011๋…„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฅ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์–ด์š”.
01:56
I traveled all across the country seeking answers to the question
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ „ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ํšŒ์˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
that I often got myself from the skeptical outsider:
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02:03
What, you mean China is doing something on the environment?
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๋ญ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ ?
02:06
They have environmental policies?
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์–ด?
02:07
What policies?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ •์ฑ…์ธ๋ฐ?
02:09
At that time, PM2.5 data was considered too politically sensitive
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๋‹น์‹œ์—, PM2.5 ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ
02:14
and so the government was keeping it secret,
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์ •๋ถ€์—์„  ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ์ถ”๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
but citizens were becoming aware of its harmful human health effects,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ฒด์— ํ•ด๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:21
and they were demanding greater transparency
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์ด๋ฅผ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:23
on the part of the government.
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02:25
I actually started to see some of this growing evolution and awareness myself
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์— ๋ฒˆ์ง€๋Š” ์ธ์‹์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ค๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
cropping up all over China.
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02:31
Department stores, for example, started to market these air purifiers
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ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์—์„ 
์ด ํ•ด๋กœ์šด PM2.5๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŒ”๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:35
that could filter out harmful PM2.5.
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02:39
Citizens were also adopting PM2.5 as the title of musical festivals.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋Š ์Œ์•… ์ถ•์ œ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ PM2.5๋กœ ์ง“๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:44
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:46
And then I went to a golf course in Shenzhen, which is in southern China,
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์ค‘๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ์„ ์ง„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณจํ”„์žฅ์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•
02:50
and you can see from this banner, they're advertising a retreat from PM2.5.
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PM2.5๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ˆ˜๋ง‰๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:55
Golf sub-par, but don't breathe sub-par air.
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'ํƒ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์งˆ์€ ๋†’์ด๊ณ .'
02:59
And then Shanghai's Environmental Protection Bureau
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์ƒํ•ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตญ์€
03:01
decided to create a mascot named after the air quality index
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์งˆ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:06
to better communicate the air quality data to its people.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์งˆ ์ง€ํ‘œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ด ๋งˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:10
I call her AQI Girl,
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์ €๋Š” 'AQI ์†Œ๋…€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
and her expression and hair color changes depending on the quality of air outside.
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ํ‘œ์ •๊ณผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ƒ‰์ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:17
Five years later and she's still the mostly smiling face
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5๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ
์ด ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒํ•ด์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
of Shanghai's air quality.
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03:23
And then in 2015,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2015๋…„์—
03:25
former CCTV reporter Chai Jing
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์ „์ง CCTV ๊ธฐ์ž์ธ ์ฐจ์ด ์ง•์€
03:27
created this documentary called "Under the Dome."
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โ€œ์–ธ๋” ๋” ๋”โ€์ด๋ž€ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
It would be likened to Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring."
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ ์นด์Šจ์˜ โ€œ์นจ๋ฌต์˜ ๋ด„โ€์ด ์—ฐ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด์ฃ .
03:34
And much like Rachel Carson
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ ์นด์Šจ์ด
03:35
brought to attention the fact that pesticides were harming human health,
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๋†์•ฝ์ด ์ธ์ฒด์— ํ•ด๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
03:39
"Under the Dome" stamped into the popular consciousness
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โ€œ์–ธ๋” ๋” ๋”โ€ ์—ญ์‹œ
๋งค๋…„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ์œผ๋กœ
03:43
that air pollution was leading to one million premature deaths
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
03:48
every year in China alone.
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๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:51
This video garnered
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๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ์€
03:52
more than a hundred million views in a single weekend
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ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋™์•ˆ 1์–ต ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:55
before China's government,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋™์š”๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ คํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด
03:57
fearing that it might incite some type of social unrest,
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04:00
pulled it from the internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
But the damage had already been done.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:05
Public outcry over air pollution
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์ ˆ๊ทœ๊ฐ€
04:07
galvanized China's government,
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:09
perhaps in an act of self-preservation,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ž๊ธฐ๋ณด์กด์˜ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ
04:11
to think big and decisively about how it could tackle
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
04:14
the root of its air pollution
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ์˜ ๊ทผ์›๊ณผ
04:16
and many of its other environmental problems:
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ• ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ•๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
its energy system.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜€์ฃ .
04:20
For you see, in China,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„  ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:22
about two thirds of its electricity comes from coal.
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์ „๋ ฅ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2๋ฅผ ์„ํƒ„์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
China has more coal-fired power plants than any other country in the world,
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
04:31
about 40 percent of the global total,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ 40%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:34
and it's because of this fact that China's government
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
04:38
has decided since 2014 to wage a war on coal,
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2014๋…„์— ์„ํƒ„๊ณผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์„ ํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
shutting down small coal mines,
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์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํƒ„๊ด‘์„ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:44
setting limits on coal consumption,
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์„ํƒ„ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:47
even canceling an Australia's worth of coal-fired power plants.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์ „์ฒด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋งž๋จน๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ๋„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:53
They've also been making enormous investments
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๋˜ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์—
04:55
when it comes to clean and renewable energy,
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๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:57
like hydropower, wind and solar,
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์ˆ˜๋ ฅ, ํ’๋ ฅ, ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
05:00
and the pace and the scale of this transformation
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์ด ๋ณ€ํ˜์˜ ์†๋„์™€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š”
05:03
has been absolutely mind-blowing.
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์ •๋ง ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Let me give you a couple of statistics to show you what I mean.
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์ œ ๋ง์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
05:08
China leads the world when it comes to hydropower,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
05:11
with a third of total capacity.
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์ „์ฒด ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
There's enough for every Chinese citizen
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ 1์ธ๋‹น ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ์„
05:16
to power two homes in a single year from hydropower alone.
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1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘์ด์ฃ .
05:20
You may have heard of the Three Gorges Dam,
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์‚ผํ˜‘๋Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:23
pictured here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๊ณณ์€
05:24
which is the largest power station in the world,
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์ธ๋ฐ
05:26
and it's powered by water.
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์ˆ˜๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
In terms of wind power,
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ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„
05:29
China has a third of the global capacity.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:32
This makes it the number one leader by far.
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๋‹จ์—ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
When we look at solar, China's also leading.
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ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์ฃ .
05:38
In fact, they crushed their 2020 target
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, 105๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์™€ํŠธ์˜ ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ
05:42
of installing 105 gigawatts of solar power.
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2020๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:45
This is after the government already revised upwards
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์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ
05:48
several times its solar energy target
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ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:51
between 2009 and 2015.
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2009๋…„์—์„œ 2015๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์š”.
05:54
Last year, in seven months alone,
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์ง€๋‚œํ•ด์—๋Š” 7๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์—
05:57
China was able to install a whopping 35 gigawatts of solar power.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„  ๋ฌด๋ ค 35๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์™€ํŠธ์˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
This is more than half of what the US has combined in total
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋„˜๋Š” ์–‘์„
06:05
and China did this in just seven months alone.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ 7๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์— ํ•ด๋‚ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:09
We can verify this remarkable growth in solar power from space,
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ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
like the startup SpaceKnow has done in this slide.
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SpaceKnow๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:16
By 2020, China is on track to generate Germany's entire electricity consumption
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2020๋…„๊นŒ์ง€
์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋…์ผ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ค ์ „๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
from just wind and solar power alone.
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ํ’๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ๋ฐœ์ „๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
06:25
It's pretty darn remarkable.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
06:28
And we see some evidence now
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ
06:30
that China's efforts on clean energy
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด
06:32
is actually having an effect,
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ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์ด ์ž…์ฆ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
not just on air pollution reduction,
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:36
but also on global climate change,
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์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋„์š”.
06:38
where China has the world's largest carbon footprint.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:42
If we look at some of the data, we can see that China's coal consumption
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
2013๋…„ ์ดˆ์— ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์„ํƒ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ •์ ์„ ์ฐ์€ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:46
may have already reached a peak as early as 2013.
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06:50
This is a major reason why China's government announced
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๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋œ ์›์ธ์€
์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
06:53
that actually they've already achieved their 2020 carbon reduction pledge
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2020๋…„์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํš๋ณด๋‹ค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
ahead of schedule.
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07:00
This reduction in coal consumption
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ํƒ„ ์†Œ๋น„์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š”
07:02
is also directly driving improvements in air quality
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๋‚˜๋ผ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์งˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
across the country,
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07:06
as I've shown here in blue.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง€์—ญ์ด์ฃ .
07:09
In most major Chinese cities,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ
07:10
air pollution has fallen by as much as 30 percent.
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30%๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
And this reduction in air pollution is actually leading people
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
to live longer lives in China,
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07:19
on average two and a half years more than they would have in 2013.
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2013๋…„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ‰๊ท  2๋…„ ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋” ๋Š˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:25
In yellow, we can see the cities that have experienced
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๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์งˆ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜„์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
the greatest improvements in air quality.
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07:31
But of course, as I mentioned at the beginning of this talk,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์•ž์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด
07:34
we have to temper some of this optimism
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚™๊ด€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ณ 
07:36
with a healthy dose of caution,
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์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
and that's largely because the data are still being determined.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:43
At the end of last year,
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์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ๋ง์—๋Š”
07:45
after roughly three years of pretty steady global carbon emissions,
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์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์— ํฐ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:49
scientific projections suggest
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๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ •์œผ๋ก 
07:51
that global emissions may be on the rise again
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ์Šนํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
and that could be due to increases in China's fossil fuel consumptions,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:58
so they may not have reached that peak that I showed earlier.
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์•ž์— ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ •์ ์„ ์ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
08:02
But of course, the statistics and the data are still murky
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ํ†ต๊ณ„์น˜์™€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
and that's because China regularly revises its coal statistics after the fact.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„  ์œผ๋ ˆ ์„ํƒ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:11
Actually, it's funny,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ฒŒ๋„
08:12
since I've been here I've been having a debate on Twitter
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜จ ํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ชจํ˜• ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค๊ณผ
ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํ† ๋ก ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋์–ด์š”.
08:15
with other climate modelers,
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08:16
trying to figure out whether China's carbon emissions
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์ค„์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€
08:19
have gone up, gone down or whether they're staying relatively stable.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ์ง€ ๋”ฐ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
08:24
And of course, China is still a rapidly developing country.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๊ธ‰์†๋„๋ก ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:28
It's still experimenting with a range of policies,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:30
like dockless bike sharing,
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์€
08:32
which has been hailed as a possible sustainable transport solution.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์นœํ™”์  ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ด‘๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
But then we have images of this bicycle graveyard
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋ฌด๋ค์„ ์ฐ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€
08:40
that tell a more cautionary tale.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Sometimes, solutions can move too fast
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์•ž์„œ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”.
08:45
and outpace demand.
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08:47
And of course, coal is still king in China,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„  ์„ํƒ„์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
at least for now.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”์š”.
08:53
So why should we care about what China is doing on the environment?
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์จ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:57
Well, what China does at home on the environment
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.. ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋‚ด์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€
09:00
can have global implications for the rest of us.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
To borrow a line from Chai Jing,
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์ฐจ์ด ์ง•์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
09:04
we're all under the same dome,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋” ์•ˆ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:06
and air pollution that originates in China
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ณตํ•ด๋Š”
09:09
can travel beyond its borders
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด
09:11
and affect populations as far away as those in North America.
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
China's not only exporting air pollution,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด
09:18
but they're also exporting aid, infrastructure, technology abroad.
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค, ์›์กฐ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋“ฑ๋„ ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:24
President Xi Jinping in 2013 announced the One Belt, One Road Initiative,
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2013๋…„ ์‹œ์ง„ํ•‘ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ '์ผ๋Œ€์ผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš'์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
a massive, one-trillion-US-dollar infrastructure investment project
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ, 60๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์กฐ ์› ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜
09:34
in more than 60 other countries.
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๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค ํˆฌ์ž ๊ณ„ํš์ด์ฃ .
09:36
And historically, when we've seen
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด
09:38
that China has made these infrastructure investments abroad,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ•ด์™ธ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€
09:41
they haven't always been clean.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:43
The Global Environment Institute, a Chinese civil society group,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋‹จ์ฒด '์ง€๊ตฌํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ'๋Š”
09:47
found that in the last 15 years,
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์ง€๋‚œ 15๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
09:49
China has invested in more than 240 coal-fired power plants
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ด 68๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— 240๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์—
09:53
in more than 68 countries
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ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
09:55
affiliated with the One Belt, One Road Initiative.
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์ผ๋Œ€์ผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
09:58
That's more than a quarter of China's own domestic coal-fired capacity
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ํ•ด์™ธ์— ์ˆ˜์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜
10:02
that is exported abroad.
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4๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
So we can see that even though China is cleaning up at home,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•ด๋„
10:08
it's exporting some of that pollution
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ณตํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋”๋Ÿฝํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
to other countries,
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10:12
and greenhouse gas emissions simply don't have a passport.
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์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ถŒ๋„ ํ•„์š” ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:16
So when we're trying to evaluate this question
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ ๋„๊ตญ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š”
10:18
of whether or not China is actually leading,
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10:20
we can see it's still very much an open debate.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
But time is running out.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
I've studied the climate models, and the outlook is not good.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด ์™”์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ง์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:29
We still have a gap between current policies
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…๋“ค ๊ฐ„์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:32
and what needs to happen if we want to avoid dangerous climate change.
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10:37
Leadership is what we desperately need,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
10:39
but it's not coming from the US, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œˆ ์ˆœ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:42
The US administration last June announced its intent
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์ง€๋‚œ 6์›” ๋ฏธ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:45
to withdraw from the Paris Climate Agreement,
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10:48
so now people are looking towards China to fill that leadership void.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:52
So China is very much in the driver's seat
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์ด์ œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์šด์ „์„์— ์•‰์•„
10:54
determining our global environmental future.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
What they do on carbon trading,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ถŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜, ์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ
10:59
on clean energy, on air pollution,
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11:03
we can learn many lessons.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:05
One of those lessons is that clean energy is not just good for the environment,
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๊ทธ ๊ตํ›ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:10
it can save lives by reducing air pollution.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:13
It's also good for the economy.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์—๋„ ์œ ์ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
We can see that last year,
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์ž‘๋…„๋งŒ ๋ด๋„
11:17
China was responsible for 30 percent of the global growth
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์ค‘๊ตญ ๋•์— ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์นœํ™”์  ์ง์—…์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ 30%๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:20
in green jobs.
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11:21
The US? Only six.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€์š”? ๊ณ ์ž‘ 6%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
So the picture that I just painted for you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€
11:27
hopefully seems much different
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๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
from those murky, foggy air quality statistics
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ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฟŒ์—ฐ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์งˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„์น˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:32
to a much clearer picture of China's clean energy.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด์—ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
And even though China is headed in the right direction,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
11:39
we know that there's still a very long road ahead.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:42
So let me ask you once more: Is seeing believing?
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ฌผ์–ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:45
Can we trust the data and the statistics
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:47
that show that China's air quality is coming down
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11:51
and that its war on coal is actually having an effect?
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์„ํƒ„๊ณผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
11:55
Well, let's take a look at some of the latest satellite images
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์ž, ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
11:58
of China's solar power installations.
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12:02
I want you to look very closely at this image.
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์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:06
Can you see?
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๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
12:08
The proof may just be in the pandas.
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์ด ํŒ๋‹ค ์•ˆ์— ๊ทธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Thank you so much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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