How megacities are changing the map of the world | Parag Khanna

264,289 views ใƒป 2016-04-27

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jihyeon J. Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seon-Gyu Choi
00:12
I want you to reimagine how life is organized on earth.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ผ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:18
Think of the planet like a human body that we inhabit.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:24
The skeleton is the transportation system of roads and railways,
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๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์€ ๋„๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ฒ ๋„
00:28
bridges and tunnels, air and seaports
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ, ํ„ฐ๋„, ๊ณตํ•ญ, ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตํ†ต๋ง์ด๊ณ 
00:31
that enable our mobility across the continents.
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๊ฐ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
The vascular system that powers the body
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๋ชธ์— ํž˜์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์€
00:38
are the oil and gas pipelines and electricity grids.
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์„์œ , ๊ฐ€์Šค ํŒŒ์ดํ”„์™€ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง์œผ๋กœ
00:40
that distribute energy.
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
And the nervous system of communications
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š”
00:45
is the Internet cables, satellites, cellular networks
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”, ์œ„์„ฑ, ์ „ํ™”๋ง ๋ฐ
00:49
and data centers that allow us to share information.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
This ever-expanding infrastructural matrix
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๊ณ„์† ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค๋ง์€
00:57
already consists of 64 million kilometers of roads,
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์ด๋ฏธ 6400๋งŒ km์˜ ๋„๋กœ์—
01:02
four million kilometers of railways,
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4๋ฐฑ๋งŒ km์˜ ์ฒ ๋กœ์—
01:05
two million kilometers of pipelines
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2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ km์˜ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์—
01:08
and one million kilometers of Internet cables.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ km์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„ ์— ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
What about international borders?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
01:16
We have less than 500,000 kilometers of borders.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์€ 50๋งŒ km๋„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Let's build a better map of the world.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
And we can start by overcoming some ancient mythology.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
There's a saying with which all students of history are familiar:
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์˜› ๊ฒฉ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
"Geography is destiny."
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"์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์šด๋ช…์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ง“๋Š”๋‹ค."
01:35
Sounds so grave, doesn't it?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:38
It's such a fatalistic adage.
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๊ทธ์ € ์šด๋ช…๋ก ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฉ์–ธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
It tells us that landlocked countries are condemned to be poor,
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๋‚ด๋ฅ™๊ตญ์€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ณ 
01:44
that small countries cannot escape their larger neighbors,
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์†Œ๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋Œ€๊ตญ๋“ค์˜
01:47
that vast distances are insurmountable.
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๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ† ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
But every journey I take around the world,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ
01:55
I see an even greater force sweeping the planet:
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๋” ํฐ ํž˜์ด ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ํœฉ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
connectivity.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
The global connectivity revolution, in all of its forms --
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ํ˜๋ช…์€ --
02:05
transportation, energy and communications --
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์šด์†ก, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ํ†ต์‹ ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ  --
02:08
has enabled such a quantum leap in the mobility of people,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋  ๋งŒํผ
02:12
of goods, of resources, of knowledge,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ์ž์›, ์ง€์‹์˜
02:15
such that we can no longer even think of geography as distinct from it.
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์ด๋™์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€๋„์•ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
In fact, I view the two forces as fusing together
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํž˜์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
into what I call "connectography."
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™" (onnectography)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Connectography represents a quantum leap
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ž์›, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜
02:32
in the mobility of people, resources and ideas,
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์ด๋™์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ ๋„์•ฝ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
but it is an evolution,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
an evolution of the world from political geography,
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๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š”
02:44
which is how we legally divide the world,
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์ •์น˜์  ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™์—์„œ
02:48
to functional geography,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:50
which is how we actually use the world,
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š”
02:52
from nations and borders, to infrastructure and supply chains.
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๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ง„ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Our global system is evolving
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
from the vertically integrated empires of the 19th century,
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19์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ์ œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
03:04
through the horizontally interdependent nations of the 20th century,
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20์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์˜์กด์ ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ
03:09
into a global network civilization in the 21st century.
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21์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:15
Connectivity, not sovereignty,
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ํ†ต์น˜๊ถŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์ด
03:18
has become the organizing principle of the human species.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์›์น™์„ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:27
We are becoming this global network civilization
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
because we are literally building it.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
All of the world's defense budgets and military spending taken together
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:37
total just under two trillion dollars per year.
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 2์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Meanwhile, our global infrastructure spending
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์—
03:42
is projected to rise to nine trillion dollars per year
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์€ 10๋…„์•ˆ์— ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 9์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ
03:46
within the coming decade.
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์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
And, well, it should.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‘๋‹น ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
We have been living off an infrastructure stock
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค์€
03:52
meant for a world population of three billion,
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30์–ต ์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ๊ตฌ๋งŒ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ฉฐ
03:55
as our population has crossed seven billion to eight billion
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 70์–ต์„ ๋„˜์–ด 80์–ต์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:58
and eventually nine billion and more.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 90์–ต์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
As a rule of thumb, we should spend about one trillion dollars
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ณด๋ฉด,
์ธ๊ตฌ 10์–ต๋ช…๋‹น 1์กฐ ์›์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
on the basic infrastructure needs of every billion people in the world.
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04:11
Not surprisingly, Asia is in the lead.
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๋†€๋ž„๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ด, ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์•ž์„œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
In 2015, China announced the creation
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2015๋…„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
04:17
of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,
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์•„์‹œ์•„์ธํ”„๋ผํˆฌ์ž์€ํ–‰์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์„ ๊ณตํ‘œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
which together with a network of other organizations
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฐ ์—ฎ์–ด์„œ
04:25
aims to construct a network of iron and silk roads,
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์ƒํ•˜์ด์—์„œ ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ป—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„์ด์–ธ ๋กœ๋“œ์™€ ์‹คํฌ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ
04:28
stretching from Shanghai to Lisbon.
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๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
And as all of this topographical engineering unfolds,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€ํ˜•ํ•™์  ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง์ด ์ „๊ฐœ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋ก
04:35
we will likely spend more on infrastructure in the next 40 years,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 40๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ 
04:41
we will build more infrastructure in the next 40 years,
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์ด
04:44
than we have in the past 4,000 years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 4์ฒœ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Now let's stop and think about it for a minute.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Spending so much more on building the foundations of global society
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
04:56
rather than on the tools to destroy it
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์ง“๋Š”๊ฒƒ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:59
can have profound consequences.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Connectivity is how we optimize the distribution
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ž์›์„
05:04
of people and resources around the world.
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๋ถ„๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
It is how mankind comes to be more than just the sum of its parts.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋˜์–ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
I believe that is what is happening.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Connectivity has a twin megatrend in the 21st century:
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21์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฐ ๋™ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
planetary urbanization.
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๋จผ์ € ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œํ™” ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Cities are the infrastructures that most define us.
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๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
By 2030, more than two thirds of the world's population
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2030๋…„์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 2/3์ด
05:31
will live in cities.
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๋„์‹œ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
And these are not mere little dots on the map,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๋‚ฑ ์ง€๋„์— ์ฐํžŒ ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
but they are vast archipelagos stretching hundreds of kilometers.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑkm์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Here we are in Vancouver,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋Š”
05:40
at the head of the Cascadia Corridor
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์บ์Šคํ‚ค๋””์•„ ์ข…์ฃผ์ง€ํ˜•์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:42
that stretches south across the US border to Seattle.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ ์‹œ์• ํ‹€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
The technology powerhouse of Silicon Valley
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์ฒจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ธ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:48
begins north of San Francisco down to San Jose
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์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ
05:51
and across the bay to Oakland.
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์˜คํด๋žœ๋“œ ๋งŒ์„ ์ง€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
The sprawl of Los Angeles now passes San Diego
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LA์˜ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ์ด์ œ ์ƒŒ๋””์—๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜
05:56
across the Mexican border to Tijuana.
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๋งฅ์‹œ์นธ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ‹ฐํ›„์•„๋‚˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
San Diego and Tijuana now share an airport terminal
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์ƒŒ๋””์—๊ณ ์™€ ํ‹ฐํ›„์•„๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:01
where you can exit into either country.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…๊ตญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Eventually, a high-speed rail network may connect the entire Pacific spine.
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณ ์†์ฒ ๋„ ๋ง์ด ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ „๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
America's northeastern megalopolis begins in Boston through New York
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€์˜ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์—์„œ ๋‰ด์š•์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š”
06:13
and Philadelphia to Washington.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฐ์—๋Š”
06:15
It contains more than 50 million people
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5์ฒœ๋งŒ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ค‘์ด๊ณ 
06:17
and also has plans for a high-speed rail network.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ์† ์ฒ ๋„๋ง์„ ์„ธ์šธ ๊ณ„ํš๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
But Asia is where we really see the megacities coming together.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๊ตฐ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
This continuous strip of light from Tokyo through Nagoya to Osaka
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๋„์ฟ„์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ณ ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ๋  ์•ˆ์—๋Š”
06:29
contains more than 80 million people
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8์ฒœ๋งŒ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ 
06:31
and most of Japan's economy.
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์ผ๋ณธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
It is the world's largest megacity.
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์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
For now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:38
But in China, megacity clusters are coming together
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฐ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
with populations reaching 100 million people.
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๋„์‹œ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ผ์–ต์— ์œก๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
The Bohai Rim around Beijing,
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๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์„ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๋Š” ํ™˜๋ณดํ•˜์ด์ง€์—ญ,
06:46
The Yangtze River Delta around Shanghai
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์ƒํ•˜์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์žฅ๊ฐ• ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ง€
06:48
and the Pearl River Delta,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™์ฝฉ์—์„œ ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘์ €์šฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š”
06:50
stretching from Hong Kong north to Guangzhou.
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์ฃผ๊ฐ• ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
And in the middle,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ
06:54
the Chongqing-Chengdu megacity cluster,
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์ถฉ์นญ์—์„œ ์ฒญ๋‘์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๊ตฐ์€
06:57
whose geographic footprint is almost the same size
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์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™์  ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ์œก๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
as the country of Austria.
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07:03
And any number of these megacity clusters
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์ด ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๊ตฐ์€
07:05
has a GDP approaching two trillion dollars --
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2์กฐ์›์— ์œก๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” GDP๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
that's almost the same as all of India today.
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์ด๋Š” ์ธ๋„์˜ ์ „์ฒด GDP์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
So imagine if our global diplomatic institutions, such as the G20,
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G20์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์™ธ๊ต๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด
07:17
were to base their membership on economic size
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:20
rather than national representation.
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๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œํฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
07:23
Some Chinese megacities may be in and have a seat at the table,
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์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜์„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:26
while entire countries, like Argentina or Indonesia would be out.
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์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Moving to India, whose population will soon exceed that of China,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณง ๋„˜์–ด ์„ค ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ธ๋„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ฉด
07:35
it too has a number of megacity clusters,
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฐ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
such as the Delhi Capital Region
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์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ๋ธ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ด ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
and Mumbai.
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07:42
In the Middle East,
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์ค‘๋™์—๋Š”
07:43
Greater Tehran is absorbing one third of Iran's population.
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ํ…Œํ—ค๋ž€ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” 1/3์˜ ์ด๋ž€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Most of Egypt's 80 million people
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8์ฒœ๋งŒ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
07:48
live in the corridor between Cairo and Alexandria.
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์นด์ด๋กœ์™€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์ข…์ฃผ์ง€ํ˜•์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
And in the gulf, a necklace of city-states is forming,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑธํ”„์— ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฐ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
07:55
from Bahrain and Qatar,
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๋ฐ”๋ ˆ์ธ๊ณผ ์นดํƒ€๋ฅด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ
07:56
through the United Arab Emirates to Muscat in Oman.
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์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌด์Šค์นดํŠธ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
And then there's Lagos,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ผ๊ณ ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Africa's largest city and Nigeria's commercial hub.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ƒ์—… ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
It has plans for a rail network
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ฒ ๋„๋ง์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
that will make it the anchor of a vast Atlantic coastal corridor,
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์ด ์ฒ ๋„๋ง์€ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด ์—ฐ์•ˆ ํšŒ๋ž‘์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ์–ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
stretching across Benin, Togo and Ghana,
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๋ฐฐ๋ƒ‰, ํ† ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜
08:16
to Abidjan, the capital of the Ivory Coast.
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์ฝ”ํŠธ๋””๋ถ€์•„๋ฅด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ์•„๋น„์žฅ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:19
But these countries are suburbs of Lagos.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ผ๊ณ ์Šค์˜ ๊ต์™ธ์ง€์—ญ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
In a megacity world,
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:25
countries can be suburbs of cities.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ต์™ธ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
By 2030, we will have as many as 50 such megacity clusters in the world.
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2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ 50๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๊ตฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
So which map tells you more?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:39
Our traditional map of 200 discrete nations
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 200๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
08:42
that hang on most of our walls,
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๊ทธ๋ ค์ง„ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ง€๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:44
or this map of the 50 megacity clusters?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 50๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ตฐ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง„ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:48
And yet, even this is incomplete
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
because you cannot understand any individual megacity
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜
08:54
without understanding its connections to the others.
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์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
People move to cities to be connected,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
and connectivity is why these cities thrive.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Any number of them, such as Sao Paulo or Istanbul or Moscow,
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๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ƒํŒŒ์šธ๋กœ, ์ด์Šคํƒ„๋ถˆ ํ˜น์€ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€
09:09
has a GDP approaching or exceeding one third of one half
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๊ทธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด GDP์˜ 1/3์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:13
of their entire national GDP.
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์ƒํšŒํ•˜๋Š” GDP๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
But equally importantly,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:17
you cannot calculate any of their individual value
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ
09:20
without understanding the role of the flows of people,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ๋ฆ„, ์žฌ์ •, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์—ญํ™œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
09:24
of finance, of technology
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด
09:26
that enable them to thrive.
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๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Take the Gauteng province of South Africa,
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๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๊ฐ€์šฐํ…ก(Gauteng)์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
09:31
which contains Johannesburg and the capital Pretoria.
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์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค๋ฒ„๊ทธ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ํ”„๋ฆฌํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
It too represents just over a third of South Africa's GDP.
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์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด GDP์˜ 1/3 ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
But equally importantly, it is home to the offices
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฐ์—
09:41
of almost every single multinational corporation
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๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
09:44
that invests directly into South Africa
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๊ตญ์ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
and indeed, into the entire African continent.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Cities want to be part of global value chains.
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๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
They want to be part of this global division of labor.
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๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ถ„์—…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
That is how cities think.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
I've never met a mayor who said to me,
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์žฅ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
"I want my city to be cut off."
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"์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ ˆ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:04
They know that their cities belong as much
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๊ตฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์—
10:07
to the global network civilization as to their home countries.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Now, for many people, urbanization causes great dismay.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
They think cities are wrecking the planet.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
But right now,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ
10:23
there are more than 200 intercity learning networks thriving.
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200๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
That is as many as the number of intergovernmental organizations
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ„ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜
10:30
that we have.
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์ˆซ์ž์— ์œก๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
And all of these intercity networks are devoted to one purpose,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
mankind's number one priority in the 21st century:
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21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์šฐ์„ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ธ
10:41
sustainable urbanization.
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์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋„์‹œํ™” ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Is it working?
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
10:46
Let's take climate change.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
We know that summit after summit in New York and Paris
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์€
10:51
is not going to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
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์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด์ง€ ๋ชป ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
But what we can see is that transferring technology
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์ •๋ณด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ
10:57
and knowledge and policies between cities
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:00
is how we've actually begun to reduce the carbon intensity of our economies.
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ํƒ„์†Œ ์ง‘์•ฝ์ ์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
Cities are learning from each other.
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
How to install zero-emissions buildings,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์ œ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๋Š”์ง€
11:09
how to deploy electric car-sharing systems.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์‰์–ด๋ง ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์šด์˜ํ• ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:12
In major Chinese cities,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š”
11:14
they're imposing quotas on the number of cars on the streets.
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๋„๋กœ์œ„์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋Œ“์ˆ˜์— ์ œํ•œ์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
In many Western cities,
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๋งŽ์€ ์„œ์–‘์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š”
11:18
young people don't even want to drive anymore.
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Cities have been part of the problem,
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๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์™”์ง€๋งŒ
11:23
now they are part of the solution.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
Inequality is the other great challenge to achieving sustainable urbanization.
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๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์€ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋„์‹œํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ๋  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
When I travel through megacities from end to end --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋“ค์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ
11:35
it takes hours and days --
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ˜น์€ ๋ช‡ ์ผ์”ฉ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
11:37
I experience the tragedy of extreme disparity
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์•ˆ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ
11:41
within the same geography.
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๋น„๊ทน์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
And yet, our global stock of financial assets
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต์ž์‚ฐ์€
11:47
has never been larger,
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์—ญ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋ฉฐ
11:48
approaching 300 trillion dollars.
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300์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
That's almost four times the actual GDP of the world.
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์ด๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‹ค์ œ GDP์˜ 4๋ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
We have taken on such enormous debts since the financial crisis,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
but have we invested them in inclusive growth?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํฌ์šฉ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ํˆฌ์ž ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:04
No, not yet.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Only when we build sufficient, affordable public housing,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ณต๊ณต ์ฃผํƒ์„ ์ง€์„ ๋•Œ
12:11
when we invest in robust transportation networks
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์†ก๋ง์— ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๋•Œ
12:14
to allow people to connect to each other both physically and digitally,
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๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
that's when our divided cities and societies
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๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด์ง„ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€
12:21
will come to feel whole again.
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:27
And that is why infrastructure has just been included
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด
12:30
in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals,
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UN์˜ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
because it enables all the others.
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์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Our political and economic leaders
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€
12:37
are learning that connectivity is not charity,
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ™œ๋™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
it's opportunity.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
And that's why our financial community needs to understand
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ณ„๊ฐ€
12:45
that connectivity is the most important asset class of the 21st century.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์ด ์™œ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
Now, cities can make the world more sustainable,
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์ด์ œ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
they can make the world more equitable,
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๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋” ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
I also believe that connectivity between cities
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์ด
13:01
can make the world more peaceful.
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋” ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
If we look at regions of the world with dense relations across borders,
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
13:08
we see more trade, more investment
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ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ฌด์—ญ๊ณผ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์ง€๊ณ 
13:11
and more stability.
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๋” ์•ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
We all know the story of Europe after World War II,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
where industrial integration kicked off a process
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์‚ฐ์—… ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด
13:17
that gave rise to today's peaceful European Union.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
And you can see that Russia, by the way,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
13:23
is the least connected of major powers in the international system.
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๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ์ค‘์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
And that goes a long way towards explaining the tensions today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
Countries that have less stake in the system
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ง€๋ถ„์ด ์ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก
13:34
also have less to lose in disturbing it.
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๊ทธ ์ง€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
In North America, the lines that matter most on the map
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๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ-์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜
13:41
are not the US-Canada border or the US-Mexico border,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋งฅ์‹œ์ฝ” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์„ ๋“ค์ด ๋”๋Š” ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
but the dense network of roads and railways and pipelines
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๋„๋กœ๋ง, ์ฒ ๋กœ์™€ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ
13:48
and electricity grids and even water canals
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์ „๊ธฐ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ˆ˜๋กœ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€
13:51
that are forming an integrated North American union.
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ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
North America does not need more walls, it needs more connections.
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๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:07
But the real promise of connectivity is in the postcolonial world.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ž˜์„ฑ์€ ํƒˆ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์  ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
All of those regions where borders have historically been the most arbitrary
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ œ์™•์ •์ด๋‚˜
14:16
and where generations of leaders
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์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด
14:18
have had hostile relations with each other.
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์„œ๋กœ ์ ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
But now a new group of leaders has come into power
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฅ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
14:23
and is burying the hatchet.
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์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
Let's take Southeast Asia, where high-speed rail networks
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๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
14:28
are planned to connect Bangkok to Singapore
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๋ฐฉ์ฝ•๊ณผ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด์„ ์ž‡๋Š” ๊ณ ์† ์ฒ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
and trade corridors from Vietnam to Myanmar.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์–€๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” ๊ต์—ญ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ณ„ํš ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
Now this region of 600 million people coordinates its agricultural resources
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ 6์–ต๋ช…์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ๊ณผ
14:39
and its industrial output.
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์‚ฐ์—…์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
It is evolving into what I call a Pax Asiana,
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์ด ์ง„ํ™”๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ €๋Š” ํŒ์Šค ์•„์‹œ์•„๋‚˜ (Pax Asiana) ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
a peace among Southeast Asian nations.
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๋™๋‚จ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ‰ํ™”์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
A similar phenomenon is underway in East Africa,
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋™ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
where a half dozen countries
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6๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
14:54
are investing in railways and multimodal corridors
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์ฒ ๋„์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ต์—ญ๋กœ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
so that landlocked countries can get their goods to market.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋„ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
Now these countries coordinate their utilities
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ณต์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ
15:03
and their investment policies.
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ํˆฌ์ž ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
They, too, are evolving into a Pax Africana.
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์ด๋“ค๋„ ๋˜ํ•œ ํŒ์Šค ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋‚˜ (Pax Africana)๋กœ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
One region we know could especially use this kind of thinking
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋‚˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
is the Middle East.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ค‘๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
As Arab states tragically collapse,
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์•„๋ž ์—ฐํ•ฉ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง„ ํ›„
15:18
what is left behind but the ancient cities,
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค ์ด์™ธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:21
such as Cairo, Beirut and Baghdad?
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์นด์ด๋กœ, ๋ฒ ์ด๋ฃจํŠธ, ๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋‹ค๋“œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
15:24
In fact, the nearly 400 million people of the Arab world
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์‚ฌ์‹ค 4์–ต์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์•„๋ž ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
15:29
are almost entirely urbanized.
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๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
As societies, as cities,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋„์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ
15:33
they are either water rich or water poor,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
energy rich or energy poor.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
And the only way to correct these mismatches
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
15:40
is not through more wars and more borders,
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์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
15:43
but through more connectivity of pipelines and water canals.
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ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋กœ์˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
Sadly, this is not yet the map of the Middle East.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ค‘๋™์˜ ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
But it should be,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
a connected Pax Arabia,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋œ ํŒ์Šค ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„(Pax Arabia),
15:58
internally integrated
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๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋˜๊ณ 
16:00
and productively connected to its neighbors: Europe, Asia and Africa.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ด์›ƒ์ธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ, ์•„์‹œ์•„, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
Now, it may not seem like connectivity is what we want right now
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฉ๋™์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์ด
16:07
towards the world's most turbulent region.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
But we know from history that more connectivity is the only way
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋งŒ์ด
16:14
to bring about stability in the long run.
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
Because we know that in region after region,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐ„์˜
16:19
connectivity is the new reality.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜„์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
Cities and countries are learning to aggregate
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๋„์‹œ์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋” ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ณ 
16:25
into more peaceful and prosperous wholes.
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๋ฒˆ์˜๋œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋จ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
But the real test is going to be Asia.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
Can connectivity overcome the patterns of rivalry
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์ด ๊ทน๋™์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ๊ฐ„์˜
16:36
among the great powers of the Far East?
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๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
16:38
After all, this is where World War III is supposed to break out.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ œ3์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
Since the end of the Cold War, a quarter century ago,
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๋ƒ‰์ „์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  25๋…„๋™์•ˆ
16:47
at least six major wars have been predicted for this region.
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์ ์–ด๋„ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ํฐ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฑฐ๋ž€ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
But none have broken out.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
Take China and Taiwan.
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์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
In the 1990s, this was everyone's leading World War III scenario.
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90๋…„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์ œ3์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
But since that time,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
17:01
the trade and investment volumes across the straits have become so intense
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๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด์—ญ๊ณผ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ดํ˜‘์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•ด ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
that last November,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘๋…„ 11์›”
17:07
leaders from both sides held a historic summit
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๊ฐ ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
17:10
to discuss eventual peaceful reunification.
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ํ‰ํ™”์ ์ธ ํ†ต์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
And even the election of a nationalist party in Taiwan
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋Œ€๋งŒ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ
17:16
that's pro-independence earlier this year
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๋Œ€๋งŒ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด์ดˆ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
17:19
does not undermine this fundamental dynamic.
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์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
China and Japan have an even longer history of rivalry
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์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋” ๊ธด ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ ๊ตฌ๋„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
and have been deploying their air forces and navies
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ณต๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ด
17:28
to show their strength in island disputes.
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์„ฌ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์—์„œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
But in recent years,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์—ญ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ•ด์™ธ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
Japan has been making its largest foreign investments in China.
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17:36
Japanese cars are selling in record numbers there.
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์ผ๋ณธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
And guess where the largest number of foreigners
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ค‘
17:43
residing in Japan today comes from?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตญ์ ์ด ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:46
You guessed it: China.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
China and India have fought a major war
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์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ธ๋„๋Š” ์„ธ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋ฉฐ
17:51
and have three outstanding border disputes,
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์ „์Ÿ์„ ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
but today India is the second largest shareholder
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ธ๋„๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ํˆฌ์ž์€ํ–‰์˜
17:56
in the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์ฃผ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
They're building a trade corridor stretching from Northeast India
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ธ๋„ ๋ถ๋™์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ
18:01
through Myanmar and Bangladesh to Southern China.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆ๋งˆ์™€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋‚จ ์ค‘๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ต์—ญ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
Their trade volume has grown from 20 billion dollars a decade ago
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” 10๋…„์ „ 200์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—์„œ
18:10
to 80 billion dollars today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  800์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
Nuclear-armed India and Pakistan have fought three wars
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ํ•ต๋ฌด์žฅํ•œ ์ธ๋„์™€ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์น˜๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
and continue to dispute Kashmir,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นด์Šˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„  ๊ณ„์† ๋‹คํˆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
but they're also negotiating a most-favored-nation trade agreement
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ตœํ˜œ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์—ญํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋งบ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
18:21
and want to complete a pipeline
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ํŒŒ์ดํ”„ ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑด์„ค์„
18:23
stretching from Iran through Pakistan to India.
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์ด๋ž€์—์„œ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ๋„๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
And let's talk about Iran.
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์ด๋ž€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
Wasn't it just two years ago that war with Iran seemed inevitable?
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์ด๋ž€๊ณผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 2๋…„์ „ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:33
Then why is every single major power rushing to do business there today?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์™œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์•ž๋‹คํˆฌ์–ด ์ด๋ž€์— ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:40
Ladies and gentlemen,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
18:41
I cannot guarantee that World War III will not break out.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ3์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
But we can definitely see why it hasn't happened yet.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌํƒœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
Even though Asia is home to the world's fastest growing militaries,
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๋น„๋ก ์•„์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
18:54
these same countries are also investing billions of dollars
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์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ
18:58
in each other's infrastructure and supply chains.
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๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
They are more interested in each other's functional geography
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์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ •์น˜์  ์ง€๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค
19:04
than in their political geography.
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๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ์ง€๋ฆฌ์— ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
And that is why their leaders think twice, step back from the brink,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ง ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ 
19:12
and decide to focus on economic ties over territorial tensions.
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์˜ํ† ๋ถ„์Ÿ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์œ ๋Œ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
So often it seems like the world is falling apart,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ ๋‚ด๋ฆด๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
but building more connectivity
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
19:23
is how we put Humpty Dumpty back together again,
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์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
much better than before.
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์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
19:29
And by wrapping the world
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ
19:31
in such seamless physical and digital connectivity,
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์›ํ™œํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ , ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฎ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ
19:34
we evolve towards a world
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์„œ๋Š”
19:36
in which people can rise above their geographic constraints.
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ง„ํ™” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
We are the cells and vessels
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก๊ณผ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ์„œ
19:44
pulsing through these global connectivity networks.
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์ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๋™์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
Everyday, hundreds of millions of people go online
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๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜์–ต๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
and work with people they've never met.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
More than one billion people cross borders every year,
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๋งค๋…„ 10์–ต๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜๋‚˜๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
and that's expected to rise to three billion in the coming decade.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 10๋…„ ์•ˆ์— 30์–ต์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
We don't just build connectivity,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
we embody it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ ,
20:06
We are the global network civilization,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
and this is our map.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
A map of the world in which geography is no longer destiny.
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์ด ์ง€๋„์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™์  ์šด๋ช…์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
20:18
Instead, the future has a new and more hopeful motto:
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ง์ฐฌ ์ด๋…์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
connectivity is destiny.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€ ์šด๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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