James Stavridis: How NATO's Supreme Commander thinks about global security

57,085 views ใƒป 2012-07-23

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Nathan Jo ๊ฒ€ํ† : Woo Hwang
00:15
I'm gonna talk a little bit about open-source security,
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'์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ์•ˆ๋ณด'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
because we've got to get better at security
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21์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋“ค์–ด ์•ˆ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ ์ 
00:22
in this 21st century.
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์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Let me start by saying, let's look back to the 20th century,
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20์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ ,
00:29
and kind of get a sense of how that style of security
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๊ทธ๋•Œ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์—ˆ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ
00:33
worked for us.
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๋˜์งš์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
This is Verdun, a battlefield in France
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์—ฌ๊ธด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ญ(Verdun)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „ํˆฌ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
just north of the NATO headquarters in Belgium.
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๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํ† (NATO) ๋ณธ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
At Verdun, in 1916, over a 300-day period,
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์ด ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ญ(Verdun)์—์„œ 1916๋…„, 300์ผ ๋™์•ˆ
00:47
700,000 people were killed,
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70๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
so about 2,000 a day.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•ฝ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 2์ฒœ๋ช… ๊ผด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
If you roll it forward -- 20th-century security --
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20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์•ˆ๋ณด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด
00:57
into the Second World War,
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2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ฉด,
01:00
you see the Battle of Stalingrad,
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์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ๊ทธ๋ผ๋“œ(Stalingrad) ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
300 days, 2 million people killed.
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300์ผ ๋™์•ˆ, 200๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
We go into the Cold War, and we continue
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๋ƒ‰์ „์ด ๋๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
01:08
to try and build walls.
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๋ฒฝ์„ ์Œ“์•˜์ฃ .
01:11
We go from the trench warfare of the First World War
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์ฐธํ˜ธ์ „์—์„œ
01:15
to the Maginot Line of the Second World War,
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2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋…ธ์„ ๊นŒ์ง€
01:19
and then we go into the Cold War,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ƒ‰์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
01:21
the Iron Curtain, the Berlin Wall.
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์ฒ ์˜ ์žฅ๋ง‰, ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Walls don't work.
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๋ฒฝ์€, ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
My thesis for us today is, instead of building walls
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ ๋…ผ์ง€๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:31
to create security, we need to build bridges.
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๋ฒฝ์„ ์Œ“๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
This is a famous bridge in Europe.
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์ด๊ฑด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
It's in Bosnia-Herzegovina.
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๋ณด์Šค๋‹ˆ์•„ ํ—ค๋ฅด์ฒด๊ณ ๋น„๋‚˜(Bosnia-Herzegovina)์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
It's the bridge over the Drina River,
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๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜(Drina) ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:41
the subject of a novel by Ivo Andriฤ‡,
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์ด๋ณด ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์น˜(Ivo Andriฤ‡) ์†Œ์„ค์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
and it talks about how,
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์†Œ์„ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
01:46
in that very troubled part of Europe and the Balkans,
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์นธ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ € ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ
01:50
over time there's been enormous building of walls.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ์™”๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
More recently, in the last decade, we begin to see
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์ตœ๊ทผ, ์ง€๋‚œ ์‹ญ๋…„ ๊ฐ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:57
these communities start, hesitatingly,
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์ด๋“ค ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ญ‡๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ
02:01
to come together.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
I would argue, again, open-source security
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ, '์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ์•ˆ๋ณด'๊ฐ€
02:06
is about connecting the international,
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„, ์กฐ์ง๊ฐ„, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฌธ๊ฐ„์„
02:09
the interagency, the private-public,
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์ž‡๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:13
and lashing it together with strategic communication,
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ๋Š”, ์†Œ์…œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ „๋žต์  ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
02:17
largely in social networks.
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ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ฌถ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
So let me talk a little bit about why we need to do that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ ,
02:24
because our global commons is under attack
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
02:27
in a variety of ways,
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
and none of the sources of threat to the global commons
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ณต๋™ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ์›์ธ๋„
02:33
will be solved by building walls.
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๋ฒฝ์„ ์Œ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Now, I'm a sailor, obviously.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช… ๋ฑƒ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
This is a ship, a liner, clipping through the Indian Ocean.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ธ๋„์–‘ ํ•œ์ชฝ์„ ์™•๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๊ธฐ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
What's wrong with this picture?
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์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:45
It's got concertina wire along the sides of it.
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๊ฐ€์‹œ ์ฒ ์กฐ๋ง์„ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:49
That's to prevent pirates from attacking it.
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ํ•ด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Piracy is a very active threat today
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ํ•ด์ ์งˆ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ
02:55
around the world. This is in the Indian Ocean.
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์œ„ํ˜‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธด ์ธ๋„์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
02:58
Piracy is also very active in the Strait of Malacca.
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ํ•ด์ ์งˆ์€ ๋ง๋ผ์นด ํ•ดํ˜‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜์ฃ .
03:02
It's active in the Gulf of Guinea.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๋งŒ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
We see it in the Caribbean.
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์บ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•ˆ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
It's a $10-billion-a-year discontinuity
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1๋…„์— ๊ตญ์ œ ์šด์†ก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ
03:08
in the global transport system.
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100์–ต ๋ถˆ์˜ ์†์‹ค์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Last year, at this time, there were 20 vessels,
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์ž‘๋…„ ์ด๋ง˜ ๋•Œ, 20์ฒ™์˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•์—์„œ
03:16
500 mariners held hostage.
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500๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์›๋“ค์ด ์ธ์งˆ๋กœ ์žกํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
This is an attack on the global commons.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณต๋™ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
We need to think about how to address it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Let's shift to a different kind of sea,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ฃ 
03:27
the cyber sea.
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์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Here are photographs of two young men.
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์ Š์€ ๋‘ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:33
At the moment, they're incarcerated.
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์ €๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๊ธˆ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
They conducted a credit card fraud that netted them
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100์–ต ๋ถˆ์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
03:40
over 10 billion dollars.
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์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
This is part of cybercrime which is a $2-trillion-a-year
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์ด๊ฑด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 2์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์†์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š”
03:49
discontinuity in the global economy.
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์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Two trillion a year.
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1๋…„์— 2์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
That's just under the GDP of Great Britain.
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์˜๊ตญ GDP์— ์‚ด์ง ๋ชป๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์ฃ .
03:57
So this cyber sea, which we know endlessly
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์ฆ‰ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌดํ•œํ•˜๋‹ค ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰์ง„์  ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์˜
04:00
is the fundamental piece of radical openness,
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๊ธฐ์ดˆ ํ† ๋Œ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ
04:04
is very much under threat as well.
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๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Another thing I worry about in the global commons
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๊ณต๋™ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
04:11
is the threat posed by trafficking,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด๋‚˜,
04:14
by the movement of narcotics, opium,
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์™€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ
04:18
here coming out of Afghanistan through Europe
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š”
04:22
over to the United States.
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๋งˆ์ทจ์ œ๋‚˜ ์•„ํŽธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
We worry about cocaine
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฐ์Šค์˜ ๋Šฅ์„  ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”
04:25
coming from the Andean Ridge north.
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์ฝ”์นด์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
We worry about the movement of illegal weapons
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ผํ‚น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
04:31
and trafficking. Above all, perhaps,
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์•„๋งˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค์™€
04:33
we worry about human trafficking, and the awful cost of it.
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๊ทธ๋กœ์ธํ•œ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Trafficking moves largely at sea
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ•๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:40
but in other parts of the global commons.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๋™ ์žฌ์‚ฐ(์˜์—ญ)์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
This is a photograph, and I wish I could tell you
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์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์ง„ ํ•œ ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „, ์ด ๋ฏธ(็พŽ)ํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜
04:47
that this is a very high-tech piece of US Navy gear
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์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ผํ‚น์„ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋ฐ
04:52
that we're using to stop the trafficking.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
The bad news is,
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์•ˆ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€,
04:56
this is a semi-submersible run by drug cartels.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:02
It was built in the jungles of South America.
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๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์ •๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
We caught it with that low-tech raft โ€” (Laughter) โ€”
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ €๊ฑธ ์ € '์ €์ฐจ์› ๊ธฐ์ˆ '์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋ณดํŠธ๋กœ ์žก์•˜์ฃ . (์›ƒ์Œ)
05:11
and it was carrying six tons of cocaine.
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6ํ†ค ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฝ”์นด์ธ์„ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Crew of four. Sophisticated communications sweep.
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์Šน๋ฌด์›์€ ๋„ท์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ†ต์‹ ์žฅ๋น„๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
This kind of trafficking, in narcotics, in humans, in weapons,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋งˆ์ทจ์ œ, ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค, ๋ฌด๊ธฐ
05:25
God forbid, in weapons of mass destruction,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋”ฐ์œ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š”
05:27
is part of the threat to the global commons.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
And let's pull it together in Afghanistan today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:34
This is a field of poppies in Afghanistan.
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์˜ ์–‘๊ท€๋น„ ๊ฝƒ๋ฐญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Eighty to 90 percent of the world's poppy,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–‘๊ท€๋น„์™€ ์•„ํŽธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ—ค๋กœ์ธ์˜
05:41
opium and heroin, comes out of Afghanistan.
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8, 90ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
We also see there, of course, terrorism.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๋„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
This is where al Qaeda is staged from.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ ์นด์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
We also see a very strong insurgency embedded there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ, ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ž€์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
So this terrorism concern is also part
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์ฆ‰ ์ด ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
05:57
of the global commons, and what we must address.
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๊ณต๋™ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
So here we are, 21st century.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
We know our 20th-century tools are not going to work.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋“ค์ด ์ด์   ์†Œ์šฉ์—†์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
What should we do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
06:11
I would argue that we will not deliver security
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์—ด(้Šƒๅˆ—, ้Šƒ่บซ)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ˆ๋ณด๊ฐ€
06:16
solely from the barrel of a gun.
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๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
We will not deliver security solely from the barrel of a gun.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด์—๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
We will need the application of military force.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ์˜ ์‘์šฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
When we do it, we must do it well, and competently.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ž˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
But my thesis is, open-source security is about international,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ ๋…ผ์ง€๋Š” '์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ์•ˆ๋ณด'๊ฐ€
06:35
interagency, private-public connection pulled together
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„
06:39
by this idea of strategic communication on the Internet.
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์กฐ์ง๊ฐ„, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ•œ๋ฐ ์—ฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Let me give you a couple of examples of how this works in a positive way.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
This is Afghanistan. These are Afghan soldiers.
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ„ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
They are all holding books.
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์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
06:56
You should say, "That's odd. I thought I read that
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
this demographic, young men and women
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"์ด์ƒํ•˜๋„ค, ์ธ๊ตฌํ†ต๊ณ„์—์„œ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„ 2, 30๋Œ€ ๋‚จ๋…€๋Š”
07:04
in their 20s and 30s, is largely illiterate in Afghanistan."
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๋ฌธ๋งน๋ฅ ์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ."
07:09
You would be correct.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Eighty-five percent cannot read
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„ ์น˜์•ˆ๋ถ€๋Œ€์— ์ž…๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ
07:13
when they enter the security forces of Afghanistan.
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85ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Why? Because the Taliban withheld education
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์™œ? ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ง‘๊ถŒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ
07:19
during the period of time in which these men and women
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์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
07:22
would have learned to read.
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์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
So the question is, so,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€,
07:26
why are they all standing there holding books?
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์™œ ์ €๋“ค์€ ์ฑ…์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
07:29
The answer is, we are teaching them to read
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๋‹ต์€, ๋‚˜ํ† (NATO)์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ฐ•์ขŒ์—์„œ
07:33
in literacy courses by NATO
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๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„นํ„ฐ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด,
07:36
in partnership with private sector entities,
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด,
07:39
in partnership with development agencies.
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์ €๋“ค์ด ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
We've taught well over 200,000 Afghan Security Forces
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 20๋งŒ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ„ ์น˜์•ˆ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:47
to read and write at a basic level.
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์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
When you can read and write in Afghanistan,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
07:53
you will typically put a pen in your pocket.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ํŽœ์„ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์ง‘์–ด ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
At the ceremonies, when these young men and women
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์กธ์—… ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ด ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€
07:58
graduate, they take that pen with great pride,
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ํฐ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŽœ์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ ,
08:02
and put it in their pocket.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์ง‘์–ด ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
This is bringing together international
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฐ ์—ฎ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
โ€” there are 50 nations involved in this mission โ€”
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์ด ์ž„๋ฌด์— 50๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
interagency โ€” these development agencies โ€”
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ณต์ด
08:13
and private-public, to take on this kind of security.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๋ฐ ์—ฎ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Now, we are also teaching them combat skills, of course,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
08:20
but I would argue, open-source security
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์ €๋Š” ์ด '์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ์•ˆ๋ณด'๊ฐ€
08:23
means connecting in ways that create
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋  ์•ˆ๋ณด ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ
08:26
longer lasting security effect.
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์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Here's another example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
This is a US Navy warship.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฏธ(็พŽ) ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์ „ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
It's called the Comfort.
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'์œ„์•ˆ(Comfort)'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
There's a sister ship called the Mercy.
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์ž๋งค ์ „ํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, '์ž๋น„(Mercy)'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
08:39
They are hospital ships.
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์ € ๋ฐฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
This one, the Comfort, operates throughout
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์ด '์œ„์•ˆ'์„ ์€ ์บ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•ˆ์—์„œ
08:43
the Caribbean and the coast of South America
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๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์—ฐ์•ˆ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€
08:47
conducting patient treatments.
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ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
On a typical cruise, they'll do 400,000 patient treatments.
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ํ‰์ƒ์‹œ์—, 40๋งŒ๋ช… ์ •๋„์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
It is crewed not strictly by military
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๊ผญ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋งŒ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
08:57
but by a combination of humanitarian organizations:
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Operation Hope, Project Smile ๊ฐ™์€
09:01
Operation Hope, Project Smile.
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์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์  ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค๋„ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Other organizations send volunteers.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ฃ .
09:08
Interagency physicians come out.
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๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๊ฐ„ ํ•ฉ๋™ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„๋“ค๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
They're all part of this.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
To give you one example of the impact this can have,
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๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋†€๋ผ์‹ค ๋งŒํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด,
09:15
this little boy, eight years old,
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์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿ์‚ด ๋จน์€ ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋…„์ด
09:19
walked with his mother two days
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'์œ„์•ˆ'์„ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ณผ์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด
09:22
to come to the eye clinic put on by the Comfort.
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์—„๋งˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ดํ‹€์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
When he was fitted, over his extremely myopic eyes,
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๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ์•„์ด์˜ ๊ทผ์‹œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ต์ •ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„,
09:30
he suddenly looked up and said,
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์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
"Mama, veo el mundo."
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"Mama, veo el mundo."
09:37
"Mom, I see the world."
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"์—„๋งˆ, ๋‚˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”."
09:40
Multiply this by 400,000 patient treatments,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 40๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
this private-public collaboration with security forces,
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๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ณต ์„นํ„ฐ์˜ ์ด ์•ˆ๋ณดํ˜‘๋ ฅ,
09:48
and you begin to see the power
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์ด๋กœ์จ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
09:50
of creating security in a very different way.
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์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Here you see baseball players.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
Can you pick out the two US Army soldiers
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
10:02
in this photograph?
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์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:04
They are the two young men on either side
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์†Œ๋…„๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด ์–‘ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ์ Š์€์ด๊ฐ€
10:06
of these young boys. This is part of a series
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์•ผ๊ตฌํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ
10:09
of baseball clinics, where we have explored collaboration
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๋ฉ”์ด์ ธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์•ผ๊ตฌํ˜‘ํšŒ์™€
10:13
between Major League Baseball,
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๋ฏธ ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๊ตํ™œ๋™์˜
10:15
the Department of State,
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ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํŽธ์œผ๋กœ
10:16
who sets up the diplomatic piece of this,
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
military baseball players, who are real soldiers
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์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”, ๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ์†Œ์†์˜ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ
10:23
with real skills but participate in this mission,
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์•ผ๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ž„๋ฌด์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
and they put on clinics
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ ์˜จ๋‘๋ผ์Šค์—์„œ
10:29
throughout Latin America and the Caribbean,
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์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ๋‹ˆ์นด๋ผ๊ณผ๊นŒ์ง€
10:31
in Honduras, in Nicaragua,
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์ค‘๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์—ฐ์•ˆ์˜
10:34
in all of the Central American and Caribbean nations
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์•ผ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋†’์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ,
10:39
where baseball is so popular,
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์ด ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
and it creates security.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
It shows role models to young men and women
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ Š์€ ๋‚จ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์ฒด๋‹จ๋ จ๊ณผ
10:45
about fitness and about life that I would argue
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์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋กค๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
help create security for us.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
Another aspect of this partnership
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด์€
10:56
is in disaster relief.
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์žฌ๋‚œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
This is a US Air Force helicopter participating
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 2004๋…„ 25๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ
11:01
after the tsunami in 2004 which killed 250,000 people.
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์“ฐ๋‚˜๋ฏธ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ(็พŽ) ๊ณต๊ตฐ ํ—ฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
In each of these major disasters โ€” the tsunami in 2004,
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ์ข… ์žฌํ•ด๋“ค, 2004๋…„ 25๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์“ฐ๋‚˜๋ฏธ ์ฐธ์‚ฌ,
11:13
250,000 dead, the Kashmiri earthquake in Pakistan, 2005,
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2005๋…„ 8๋งŒ5์ฒœ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ
11:20
85,000 dead,
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ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„ ์นด์Šˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด์˜ ์ง€์ง„,
11:22
the Haitian earthquake, about 300,000 dead,
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30๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ ์ง€์ง„,
11:26
more recently the awful earthquake-tsunami combination
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ํ•ต์‚ฐ์—…์‹œ์„ค์„ ๋ฎ์นœ
11:31
which struck Japan and its nuclear industry โ€”
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๋”์ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ง€์ง„๊ณผ ์“ฐ๋‚˜๋ฏธ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€
11:35
in all of these instances, we see partnerships
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:38
between international actors,
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๊ฐ„,
11:41
interagency, private-public working with security forces
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ณด์žฅ๊ตฐ๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด
11:45
to respond to this kind of natural disaster.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž์—ฐ ์žฌํ•ด์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
So these are examples of this idea of open-source security.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ '์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ์•ˆ๋ณด'์˜ ์˜ˆ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
We tie it together, increasingly, by doing things like this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ฌถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Now, you're looking at this thinking, "Ah, Admiral,
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
these must be sea lanes of communication,
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"์•„, ์ œ๋…๋‹˜, ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€์š”,
12:04
or these might be fiber optic cables."
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ํ˜น์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฑด ๊ทธ์ € ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ  ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”."
12:07
No. This is a graphic of the world according to Twitter.
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝํ™” ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
Purple are tweets. Green are geolocation.
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๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰์ด ํŠธ์œ—์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…น์ƒ‰์€ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์น˜์ด๊ตฌ์š”.
12:19
White is the synthesis.
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ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
It's a perfect evocation of that great population survey,
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์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์•”์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
the six largest nations in the world in descending order:
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์—ฌ์„ฏ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฆผ์ฐจ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ,
12:28
China, India, Facebook, the United States,
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์ค‘๊ตญ, ์ธ๋„, ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ,
12:31
Twitter and Indonesia. (Laughter)
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
12:35
Why do we want to get in these nets?
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ '๋ง'์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธธ ์›ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
12:37
Why do we want to be involved?
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:39
We talked earlier about the Arab Spring,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ์ด ์•„๋ž์˜ ๋ด„์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
12:41
and the power of all this.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ํž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
I'll give you another example,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
and it's how you move this message.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
I gave a talk like this in London a while back
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์–ผ๋งˆ์ „ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:48
about this point. I said, as I say to all of you,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:52
I'm on Facebook. Friend me.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์นœ๊ตฌ์‹ ์ฒญ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ .
12:54
Got a little laugh from the audience.
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์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์ด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
There was an article which was run by AP, on the wire.
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AP๊ฐ€ ์œ ์„ ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Got picked up in two places in the world:
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ,
13:04
Finland and Indonesia.
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ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์™€ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜€์ฃ . ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด,
13:06
The headline was: NATO Admiral Needs Friends.
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"๋‚˜ํ† (NATO) ์ œ๋…์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค." ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:11
Thank you. (Applause)
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:14
Which I do. (Laughter)
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ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
13:16
And the story was a catalyst,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐํญ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋๋Š”๋ฐ,
13:19
and the next morning I had hundreds
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์•„์นจ, ์ €๋Š” ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์™€ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
13:22
of Facebook friend requests
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฑด์˜ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
from Indonesians and Finns,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋”๊ตฐ์š”,
13:26
mostly saying, "Admiral, we heard you need a friend,
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"์ œ๋…๋‹˜, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”,
13:29
and oh, by the way, what is NATO?" (Laughter)
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๋‚˜ํ† (NATO)๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์—์š”?" (์›ƒ์Œ)
13:32
So ... (Laughter)
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... (์›ƒ์Œ)
13:34
Yeah, we laugh, but this is how we move the message,
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๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์›ƒ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”
13:39
and moving that message is how we connect
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
13:41
international, interagency, private-public,
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„, ์กฐ์ง๊ฐ„, ๋ฏผ๊ด€๊ฐ„์„ ์ž‡๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
and these social nets to help create security.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ์…œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ง์ด ์•ˆ๋ณดํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
Now, let me hit a somber note.
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์ข€ ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
13:51
This is a photograph of a brave British soldier.
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ํ•œ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
He's in the Scots Guards.
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์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋Œ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
He's standing the watch in Helmand,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ
13:59
in southern Afghanistan.
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ํ—ฌ๋งŒ๋“œ ๊ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์„œ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
I put him here to remind us,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด์ œ
14:04
I would not want anyone to leave the room thinking
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์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ, ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์žˆ๋Š”, ์ง„์งœ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š”
14:07
that we do not need capable, competent militaries
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ตฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฑ„๋กœ
14:11
who can create real military effect.
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์ด ๊ฐ•๋‹น์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
That is the core of who we are and what we do,
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์ € ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ,
14:18
and we do it to protect freedom, freedom of speech,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์œ , ๋ฐœ์–ธ๊ถŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”
14:22
all the things we treasure in our societies.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
But, you know, life is not an on-and-off switch.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์‚ถ์€ ๊ป๋‹ค ์ผœ๋Š” ์Šค์œ„์น˜ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
You don't have to have a military that is either
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํž˜๋“  ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ๋ณ‘์˜ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋งŒ
14:31
in hard combat or is in the barracks.
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๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
I would argue life is a rheostat.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ถ์ด ์กฐ๊ด‘๊ธฐ(่ชฟๅ…‰ๅ™จ)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
You have to dial it in,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
and as I think about how we create security
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์•ˆ๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
14:46
in this 21st century, there will be times
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํž˜์„ ์ง„์งœ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์Ÿ์„
14:48
when we will apply hard power in true war and crisis,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
but there will be many instances,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
14:55
as we've talked about today,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ
14:57
where our militaries can be part of creating
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„์—, ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๊ฐ„์—,
15:00
21st-century security, international,
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๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฌธ๊ฐ„์—,
15:04
interagency, private-public,
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์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ์†Œํ†ต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฐ ์—ฎ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋“ค๋„
15:07
connected with competent communication.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
I would close by saying that we heard earlier today
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์œ„ํ‚คํ”ผ๋””์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋งˆ์น ๊นŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
about Wikipedia. I use Wikipedia all the time
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์ €๋Š” '์‚ฌ์‹ค'์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Š˜ ์œ„ํ‚คํ”ผ๋””์•„๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
to look up facts, and as all of you appreciate,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ดํ•˜๋“ฏ,
15:23
Wikipedia is not created by 12 brilliant people
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์œ„ํ‚คํ”ผ๋””์•„๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ๊ธ€๋งŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” 12๋ช…์˜
15:27
locked in a room writing articles.
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
Wikipedia, every day, is tens of thousands of people
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์œ„ํ‚คํ”ผ๋””์•„๋Š”, ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
15:33
inputting information, and every day millions of people
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
15:38
withdrawing that information.
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๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
It's a perfect image for the fundamental point
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค
15:44
that no one of us is as smart as all of us thinking together.
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์˜, ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
No one person, no one alliance, no one nation,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐœ์ธ๋„, ๋™๋งน๋„, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„
15:52
no one of us is as smart as all of us thinking together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
The vision statement of Wikipedia is very simple:
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์œ„ํ‚คํ”ผ๋””์•„์˜ ๋น„์ ผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
a world in which every human being can freely share
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'๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์‹์˜ ์ด์ฒด๋ฅผ
16:04
in the sum of all knowledge.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ'
16:06
My thesis for you is that by combining international,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ œ ๋…ผ์ง€๋Š”, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ, ์กฐ์ง์„,
16:10
interagency, private-public, strategic communication,
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๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ, ์ „๋žต์ ์ธ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
16:15
together, in this 21st century,
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์ด 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋กœ์จ
16:18
we can create the sum of all security.
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ํ•œ๋ฐ ์—ฎ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
Thank you. (Applause)
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
16:24
Thank you very much. Thank you. Thank you. (Applause)
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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